CN105248116A - Pollution-free planting method of water spinach in greenhouse - Google Patents

Pollution-free planting method of water spinach in greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248116A
CN105248116A CN201510752084.9A CN201510752084A CN105248116A CN 105248116 A CN105248116 A CN 105248116A CN 201510752084 A CN201510752084 A CN 201510752084A CN 105248116 A CN105248116 A CN 105248116A
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Prior art keywords
water spinach
water
temperature
time
stem
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CN201510752084.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
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Hexian Niexingwei Vegetable Crop Co Ltd
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Hexian Niexingwei Vegetable Crop Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510752084.9A priority Critical patent/CN105248116A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free planting method of water spinach in a greenhouse, which comprises following steps: 1, preparing soil and fertilizing; 2, soaking seeds and accelerating germination; 3, sowing and fertilizing; 4, managing in the greenhouse; 5 harvesting. The pollution-free planting method of the water spinach in the greenhouse is low in investment cost, short in growth period, capable of realizing continuous planting and suitable for popularizing and applying in a large-scale vegetable plantation, and quality and yield of the produced water spinach are improved.

Description

The non-polluted planting method of a kind of booth water spinach
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly the non-polluted planting method of a kind of booth water spinach.
Background technology
Water spinach is base-forming food, and regulates the element of water liquid balance containing potassium, chlorine etc., can reduce the acidity of enteron aisle after food, and the flora imbalance in prevention enteron aisle, useful to anti-cancer, this is also small key of life.Contained nicotinic acid, vitamin C etc. can reduce cholesterol, triglycerides, have effect of lowering blood-fat and reducing weight.The title that chlorophyll in water spinach has " green smart ", the preventing decayed tooth that can clean the teeth is except halitosis, and body building and beauty treatment, can be rated as cosmetic good merchantable brand.The content of its crude fibre is abundanter, and this dietary fibre is the compositions such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, rubber cement and pectin, has and promotes enterocinesia, defaecation detoxication.Water spinach is cool in nature, and dish juice has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus etc., can prevent to infect.Therefore, summer as often eaten, can antipyretic, the cool blood toxin expelling of heatstroke prevention, prevent and treat dysentery.
At present, the growing and cultivation for water spinach mostly is outdoor cropping or culture vessel cultivation.Culture vessel cultivation cost is high, it is large to take up room, and is only applicable to family planting; Long and the water spinach of the water spinach growth cycle of outdoor cropping gather of poor quality, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the non-polluted planting method of a kind of booth water spinach, and improve the Quality and yield of water spinach output, input cost is low, growth cycle is short, can plant continuously, and proper scale truck garden is applied.
For achieving the above object, the non-polluted planting method of a kind of booth water spinach that the present invention proposes, it comprises the steps:
One, site preparation and fertilization: water spinach fast growth, branch ability is strong, needs rich water more, should use sufficient base manure, general every 667m2 applies decomposed manure 1500 ~ 2000kg, ash 100kg, abundant and soil mixes, and plays into the furrow (bag ditch) of high 20cm, wide 130 ~ 150cm.
Two, presoaking and germinating: the kind skin depth of water spinach seed and hard, if directly sowing can Yin Wendu low and germinate slowly, as long low temperature overcast and rainy day weather, then can cause seed decay, therefore should carry out vernalization.50 ~ 60 DEG C of emerge in worm water 30 minutes, then use Seed soaking 20 ~ 24 hours, and pick up and to be placed on vernalization at the temperature of about 25 DEG C after cleaning, will keep moistening during vernalization, every day rinses seed 1 time with clear water, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally a little can sow until seed broken skin., can sow when seed has 50% ~ 60% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Three, seeding and fertilizing: plough deeply soil before broadcasting, every 667m2 executes decomposed manure 2500 ~ 3000kg or night soil 1500 ~ 2000kg, ash 50 ~ 100kg, rakes carefully whole with soil after mixing.Water spinach can be broadcasted sowing or drilling, and every 667m2 sowing quantity is 1.5 ~ 2.0kg, broadcasts sowing rear fine earth and covers the thick left and right of 1cm, and drilling can horizontal standardized bar 2 ~ 3cm is dark on furrow face shallow ridges, and seed, apart from 15cm, then spreads fertilizer over the fields in ditch, then covers with fine earth by ditch equably.Then use plastic film covering furrow face, and add a cover insulation material, after emerging, can covering be opened.
Four, the management in booth:
1, temperature and humidity management.During water spinach greenhouse cultivation, temperature is low, high humidity, and the low temperature overcast and rainy day weather time continued is long, and totally unfavorable to the water spinach growth of happiness temperature, thus heat-insulating and cold is the key of cultivation.After planting, should good seal booth in time, ensure that temperature of shed is higher than 10 DEG C, otherwise can freeze injury be caused, simultaneously sunny, when temperature is higher, should forced ventilation be added, avoid temperature in booth higher than 35 DEG C as far as possible, prevent plant generation disease, to keep the vigorous growth of plant, improve output.The film must opening booth two ends or surrounding in time when booth humidity is higher carries out ventilation wet down.
2, rich water quality management.Water spinach is the crop of repeatedly gathering, therefore except using sufficient base manure, repeatedly topdressing at different stages must be carried out and just can obtain high yield, can drench with rare night soil of 10 ~ 15% seedling stage and execute, every 667m2 consumption is 1000 ~ 1500kg, when seedling has 3 ~ 4 true leaves, use with composite fertilizer 15 ~ 20kg and urea 2 ~ 4kg mixing, often gather picking time and topdress with composite fertilizer 5 ~ 8kg (every 667m2) for 1 time.Water spinach water requirement is comparatively large, should often water to keep native face moistening.Growing period wants timely intertill and clean tillage, can clean tillage behind envelope ridge.
3, the extermination of disease and insect pest.Major Diseases has damping off and the stem rot in seedling stage, is because temperature is low, and relative moisture is excessive caused, can be alleviated the generation of disease by wet down, available metalaxyl or block mould logical control; Major Pests has mite class and two spotted spider mite, available propargite or stuck gram of control.
Five, gather: general after planting 27 ~ 32 days, when water spinach plant strain growth can be gathered to 25-30cm height.Gather if disposable, can disposable results listing when plant height 20 ~ 35cm.If repeatedly gather, can the thinning when plant height 12 ~ 15cm, a seedling gone out can go on the market; As plant height 18 ~ 21cm, pull listing in conjunction with final singling, the young plant stayed can repeatedly be gathered listing.When rice shoot grows to 33cm height, pluck for the 1st time, pluck stem the 1st time and stay 2 stipes, pluck Section 2 stem stayed the 2nd time and adopt down, pluck the 1st stem stayed by basal part of stem the 3rd time and adopt down, to reach basal part of stem rudiment again.Like this, the stem later plucked is climing keeps sturdy.During harvesting, with hand pinch pluck more suitable, if easily occur that blade portion rust is dead with ironwares such as cuttves.General disposable results mu (667m2) producing can reach 1500kg, and the mu (667m2) of Multiple harvests produces and can reach 5000kg.
The non-polluted planting method of a kind of booth water spinach proposed by the invention, improve the Quality and yield of water spinach output, input cost is low, growth cycle is short, can plant continuously, and proper scale truck garden is applied.
Embodiment
A non-polluted planting method for booth water spinach, it comprises the steps:
One, site preparation and fertilization: water spinach fast growth, branch ability is strong, needs rich water more, should use sufficient base manure, general every 667m2 applies decomposed manure 1500 ~ 2000kg, ash 100kg, abundant and soil mixes, and plays into the furrow (bag ditch) of high 20cm, wide 130 ~ 150cm.
Two, presoaking and germinating: the kind skin depth of water spinach seed and hard, if directly sowing can Yin Wendu low and germinate slowly, as long low temperature overcast and rainy day weather, then can cause seed decay, therefore should carry out vernalization.50 ~ 60 DEG C of emerge in worm water 30 minutes, then use Seed soaking 20 ~ 24 hours, and pick up and to be placed on vernalization at the temperature of about 25 DEG C after cleaning, will keep moistening during vernalization, every day rinses seed 1 time with clear water, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally a little can sow until seed broken skin., can sow when seed has 50% ~ 60% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Three, seeding and fertilizing: plough deeply soil before broadcasting, every 667m2 executes decomposed manure 2500 ~ 3000kg or night soil 1500 ~ 2000kg, ash 50 ~ 100kg, rakes carefully whole with soil after mixing.Water spinach can be broadcasted sowing or drilling, and every 667m2 sowing quantity is 1.5 ~ 2.0kg, broadcasts sowing rear fine earth and covers the thick left and right of 1cm, and drilling can horizontal standardized bar 2 ~ 3cm is dark on furrow face shallow ridges, and seed, apart from 15cm, then spreads fertilizer over the fields in ditch, then covers with fine earth by ditch equably.Then use plastic film covering furrow face, and add a cover insulation material, after emerging, can covering be opened.
Four, the management in booth:
1, temperature and humidity management.During water spinach greenhouse cultivation, temperature is low, high humidity, and the low temperature overcast and rainy day weather time continued is long, and totally unfavorable to the water spinach growth of happiness temperature, thus heat-insulating and cold is the key of cultivation.After planting, should good seal booth in time, ensure that temperature of shed is higher than 10 DEG C, otherwise can freeze injury be caused, simultaneously sunny, when temperature is higher, should forced ventilation be added, avoid temperature in booth higher than 35 DEG C as far as possible, prevent plant generation disease, to keep the vigorous growth of plant, improve output.The film must opening booth two ends or surrounding in time when booth humidity is higher carries out ventilation wet down.
2, rich water quality management.Water spinach is the crop of repeatedly gathering, therefore except using sufficient base manure, repeatedly topdressing at different stages must be carried out and just can obtain high yield, can drench with rare night soil of 10 ~ 15% seedling stage and execute, every 667m2 consumption is 1000 ~ 1500kg, when seedling has 3 ~ 4 true leaves, use with composite fertilizer 15 ~ 20kg and urea 2 ~ 4kg mixing, often gather picking time and topdress with composite fertilizer 5 ~ 8kg (every 667m2) for 1 time.Water spinach water requirement is comparatively large, should often water to keep native face moistening.Growing period wants timely intertill and clean tillage, can clean tillage behind envelope ridge.
3, the extermination of disease and insect pest.Major Diseases has damping off and the stem rot in seedling stage, is because temperature is low, and relative moisture is excessive caused, can be alleviated the generation of disease by wet down, available metalaxyl or block mould logical control; Major Pests has mite class and two spotted spider mite, available propargite or stuck gram of control.
Five, gather: general after planting 27 ~ 32 days, when water spinach plant strain growth can be gathered to 25-30cm height.Gather if disposable, can disposable results listing when plant height 20 ~ 35cm.If repeatedly gather, can the thinning when plant height 12 ~ 15cm, a seedling gone out can go on the market; As plant height 18 ~ 21cm, pull listing in conjunction with final singling, the young plant stayed can repeatedly be gathered listing.When rice shoot grows to 33cm height, pluck for the 1st time, pluck stem the 1st time and stay 2 stipes, pluck Section 2 stem stayed the 2nd time and adopt down, pluck the 1st stem stayed by basal part of stem the 3rd time and adopt down, to reach basal part of stem rudiment again.Like this, the stem later plucked is climing keeps sturdy.During harvesting, with hand pinch pluck more suitable, if easily occur that blade portion rust is dead with ironwares such as cuttves.General disposable results mu (667m2) producing can reach 1500kg, and the mu (667m2) of Multiple harvests produces and can reach 5000kg.
The non-polluted planting method of a kind of booth water spinach proposed by the invention, improve the Quality and yield of water spinach output, input cost is low, growth cycle is short, can plant continuously, and proper scale truck garden is applied.

Claims (1)

1. a non-polluted planting method for booth water spinach, it comprises the steps:
One, site preparation and fertilization: water spinach fast growth, branch ability is strong, and need rich water more, should use sufficient base manure, general every 667m2 applies decomposed manure 1500 ~ 2000kg, ash 100kg, and abundant and soil mixes, and plays into the furrow of high 20cm, wide 130 ~ 150cm;
Two, presoaking and germinating: the kind skin depth of water spinach seed and hard, if directly sow, meeting Yin Wendu is low and germination is slow, as long low temperature overcast and rainy day weather, then seed decay can be caused, therefore vernalization should be carried out, 50 ~ 60 DEG C of emerge in worm water 30 minutes, then Seed soaking is used 20 ~ 24 hours, pick up after cleaning and be placed on vernalization at the temperature of about 25 DEG C, will keep moistening during vernalization, every day rinses seed 1 time with clear water, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally a little can sow until seed broken skin,, can sow when seed has 50% ~ 60% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
Three, seeding and fertilizing: plough deeply soil before broadcasting, every 667m2 executes decomposed manure 2500 ~ 3000kg or night soil 1500 ~ 2000kg, ash 50 ~ 100kg, rake after mixing with soil carefully whole, water spinach can be broadcasted sowing or drilling, every 667m2 sowing quantity is 1.5 ~ 2.0kg, broadcast sowing rear fine earth and cover the thick left and right of 1cm, drilling can horizontal standardized bar 2 ~ 3cm is dark on furrow face shallow ridges, ditch is apart from 15cm, then seed is spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch equably, then cover with fine earth, then use plastic film covering furrow face, and add a cover insulation material, can covering be opened after emerging;
Four, the management in booth:
1, temperature and humidity management, during water spinach greenhouse cultivation, temperature is low, high humidity, and the low temperature overcast and rainy day weather time continued is long, totally unfavorable to the water spinach growth of happiness temperature, thus heat-insulating and cold is the key of cultivation, after planting, should good seal booth in time, ensure that temperature of shed is higher than 10 DEG C, otherwise can freeze injury be caused, simultaneously sunny, when temperature is higher, forced ventilation should be added, avoid temperature in booth higher than 35 DEG C as far as possible, prevent plant generation disease, to keep the vigorous growth of plant, improve output, the film must opening booth two ends or surrounding in time when booth humidity is higher carries out ventilation wet down,
2, rich water quality management, water spinach is the crop of repeatedly gathering, therefore except using sufficient base manure, repeatedly topdressing at different stages must be carried out and just can obtain high yield, can drench with rare night soil of 10 ~ 15% seedling stage and execute, every 667m2 consumption is 1000 ~ 1500kg, when seedling has 3 ~ 4 true leaves, use with composite fertilizer 15 ~ 20kg and urea 2 ~ 4kg mixing, 1 the every 667m2 composite fertilizer 5 ~ 8kg that often gathers picking time topdresses, and water spinach water requirement is comparatively large, should often water to keep native face moistening, growing period wants timely intertill and clean tillage, can clean tillage behind envelope ridge;
3, the extermination of disease and insect pest, Major Diseases has damping off and the stem rot in seedling stage, is because temperature is low, and relative moisture is excessive caused, can be alleviated the generation of disease by wet down, available metalaxyl or block mould logical control; Major Pests has mite class and two spotted spider mite, available propargite or stuck gram of control;
Five, gather: general after planting 27 ~ 32 days, when water spinach plant strain growth can be gathered to 25-30cm height, gather if disposable, disposable results can go on the market when plant height 20 ~ 35cm, if repeatedly gather, can the thinning when plant height 12 ~ 15cm, a seedling gone out can go on the market; As plant height 18 ~ 21cm, listing is pulled in conjunction with final singling, the young plant stayed can repeatedly be gathered listing, when rice shoot grows to 33cm height, pluck for 1st time, pluck stem 1st time and stay 2 stipes, pluck Section 2 stem stayed the 2nd time and adopt down, pluck the 1st stem stayed by basal part of stem the 3rd time and adopt down, to reach basal part of stem rudiment again, like this, the stem later plucked is climing keeps sturdy, during harvesting, with hand pinch pluck more suitable, if easily occur that blade portion rust is dead with ironwares such as cuttves, general disposable results per mu yield can reach 1500kg, and the per mu yield of Multiple harvests can reach 5000kg.
CN201510752084.9A 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Pollution-free planting method of water spinach in greenhouse Pending CN105248116A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917893A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 Planting method of iodine-enriched water spinaches
CN106561224A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 王克彬 Planting method of environment-friendly high-yield water spinach
CN107173043A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-09-19 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of water spinach
CN107188731A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-22 潼南县勇闯蔬菜种植场 A kind of implantation methods of water spinach
CN107409709A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-01 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of the organic water spinach of greenhouse
CN108040780A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of water spinach
CN111387052A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-10 万农高科集团有限公司 Breeding method and planting method of water spinach

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917893A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 Planting method of iodine-enriched water spinaches
CN106561224A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 王克彬 Planting method of environment-friendly high-yield water spinach
CN107173043A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-09-19 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of water spinach
CN107188731A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-22 潼南县勇闯蔬菜种植场 A kind of implantation methods of water spinach
CN107409709A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-01 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of the organic water spinach of greenhouse
CN108040780A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of water spinach
CN111387052A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-10 万农高科集团有限公司 Breeding method and planting method of water spinach

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