CN106561224A - Planting method of environment-friendly high-yield water spinach - Google Patents
Planting method of environment-friendly high-yield water spinach Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561224A CN106561224A CN201610931837.7A CN201610931837A CN106561224A CN 106561224 A CN106561224 A CN 106561224A CN 201610931837 A CN201610931837 A CN 201610931837A CN 106561224 A CN106561224 A CN 106561224A
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- water spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and particularly to a planting method of environment-friendly high-yield water spinach. The method comprises the steps of selecting water spinach seeds which have plump particles and no damage; before sowing, soaking the water spinach seeds into Polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether solution; pouring the seeds into a photochemical reactor; after reaction in a high-pressure mercury lamp illumination reaction system, performing broadcast sowing; on the condition that the stem height of the water spinach is above 15cm, applying foliar fertilizer; on the condition that temperature exceeds 28 DEG C, performing broadcast sowing of moisture-absorbing sterilizing particles on blank land between large field ridges; and on the condition that the water spinach grows to 30-35cm, performing first harvesting. Through using the planting method for planting the water spinach, higher environment-friendly performance and higher healthy effect of the planted water spinach are realized. Generation rate of various diseases in a planting period is lower than 0.18 percent. The planted water spinach can be harvested by 5-6 times, and furthermore the yield in each of 2-6 times of harvesting is not lower than 80% of the yield at first time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of green high yield water spinach.
Background technology
Water spinach also known as water spinach Lay, logical dish, Herba Commelinae Bengalensiss, rattan dish etc., are to give birth to or perennial sprawling herbs plant in Convolvulaceae-year,
Original China's tropical rainy area, in sough, it is generally to cultivate summer and autumn to be distributed mainly on Lingnan area to suitable growth
Green vegetable, its Leaf-feeding insects are the tender stem and leaf of children, and 100 grams of 147 milligrams of water spinach calcics occupy leaf vegetables first place, thick in water spinach
The content of fiber is relatively enriched, and this edible fiber is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, rubber cement and pectin etc., is had
Promote enterokinesia, the effect of relieving constipation removing toxic substances.Water spinach is base-forming food, the acidity of intestinal can be reduced after food, in prevention intestinal
Bacterial flora is lacked of proper care, beneficial to giving protection against cancer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of green high yield water spinach.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of implantation methods of green high yield water spinach, it is characterised in that concrete step
It is rapid as follows：（1）Full grains, unabroken water spinach seed are selected, before sowing, water spinach seed is soaked in into concentration is
In the NPE solution of 0.02-0.025%, in pouring the photochemical reactor that nitrogen gas concn is 60%-65% into,
Power is reacted for the lamp and high pressure mercury reaction system of 360-380W, and the response time is 6-8 minutes；
（2）By Jing steps（1）The water spinach seed that obtains of process is rinsed well under flowing water, and land for growing field crops is turned over after 30-35cm, is risen
Planting tank is dug in ridge, the direction along ridge length on ridge, flat along ridge length direction by water spinach seed broadcasting in planting tank
2-3 grain seeds are broadcasted sowing per 15cm, after the completion of broadcasting sowing, one layer of wood dust is gently spread on seed, and it is 8% to pour a concentration
Monoalky lether phosphate kalium salt aqueous solution, when water spinach height of seedling length is to more than 10cm, is filled up planting tank with original soil；
（3）When water spinach plant height length is to more than 15cm, a foliage fertilizer is added；
（4）When temperature is more than 28 DEG C, moisture absorption Sterilization particle is broadcasted sowing between big field at vacant lot, the moisture absorption Sterilization particle is with sea
Pumice is obtained with clay powder, methyl-silicone oil, coarse sand for raw material, during making, Pumex powder and clay powder, methyl-silicone oil is pressed into 1:
3:0.05 part by weight mixes, plus the water of 5 times of volume of mixture processes 5-6 in the high-speed emulsifying machine of 8000-8200r/min
Minute, emulsification pretreatment material is obtained, add coarse sand to knead in emulsification pretreatment material, the graininess that particle diameter is 1-2cm is made, it is dried extremely
Water content is less than 12%, obtains moisture absorption Sterilization particle；
（5）When water spinach length is to 30-35cm, first time harvesting is carried out, after harvesting, adenosine triphosphate and water are pressed into 1:100
Volume ratio mixes, and is sprayed in water spinach stalk.
Preferably, the row spacing 20-30cm, the high 10-20cm in ridge, distance between the ridges are 30-40cm.
Preferably, a width of 8-12cm of planting tank, sows groove depth 8-10cm.
Preferably, wood dust applies thickness for 1-1.5cm.
Preferably, the foliage fertilizer presses 1 by sodium pyroglutamate, calcium nitrate:After 100 ratio mixing, 800 are diluted with water to
Times liquid is obtained.
Preferably, after water spinach is gathered in terminate every time, spray an adenosine triphosphate in water spinach stalk and press with water
1:The mixed liquor that 100 volume ratio is mixed to get, continuously can gather in 5-6 time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
（1）Jing steps of the present invention（1）Water spinach seed after process, relative to same kind without step（1）What is processed is hollow
Colza, broadcasts sowing in the exceeded big Tanaka of content of beary metal, and the accumulation ability of growth period heavy metal is substantially reduced, therefore,
Jing steps of the present invention（1）The water spinach edible safety that seed growth development after process is obtained is higher；
（2）Using bar broadcast mode cultivation water spinach on ridge, it is possible to increase land for growing field crops space availability ratio, the space between each ridge can make
Water spinach is in growth period root system position well-ventilated, it is to avoid harmful levels of pathogens is produced, after the completion of water spinach seed broadcasting, in seed
On gently spread the thick wood dust of one layer of 1-1.5cm, and pour the monoalky lether phosphate kalium salt aqueous solution that concentration is 8%, can
Water spinach percentage of seedgermination is improved, shortens the germinating time of water spinach seed；
（3）When water spinach plant height length is to more than 15cm, add once by sodium pyroglutamate, calcium nitrate by 1:100 ratio mixing
Afterwards, it is diluted with water to the foliage fertilizer that 800 times of liquid are obtained, it is possible to increase water spinach blade face chlorophyll content, improves stalk germinating point
Branch speed；
（4）When temperature is more than 28 DEG C, degerming of moisture absorption will be obtained as raw material with Pumex powder and clay powder, methyl-silicone oil, coarse sand
Grain is broadcasted sowing between big field at vacant lot, can realize moisture absorption degermation, it is to avoid hot and humid to cause water spinach anthrax, white rust
Disease, the generation of zonate spot；
（5）When water spinach length is to 30-35cm, first time harvesting is carried out, after harvesting, adenosine triphosphate and water are pressed into 1:100
Volume ratio mixes, and is sprayed in water spinach stalk, and harvested water spinach stalk can be promoted to sprout sprouting again, gives birth to side more
Branch, realizes many wheel harvestings；
（6）Water spinach, the water spinach for obtaining more green health, without the need for adopting it again during plantation are planted using the inventive method
Remaining method diseases prevention, the total incidence rate of various diseases is less than 1.8 ‰ during plantation, and planting the water spinach for obtaining can continuously harvest 5-6 wheels,
And 2-6 wheel harvestings yield is not less than the 80% of first round harvesting yield.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of green high yield water spinach, comprise the following steps that：（1）Select full grains, unabroken sky
Heart colza, before sowing, water spinach seed is soaked in the NPE solution that concentration is 0.023%, pours nitrogen into
Gas concentration is in 62% photochemical reactor, to be reacted for the lamp and high pressure mercury reaction system of 370W in power, during reaction
Between be 7 minutes；
（2）By Jing steps（1）The water spinach seed that obtains of process is rinsed well under flowing water, and land for growing field crops is turned over after 30-35cm, is risen
Ridge, row spacing 20-30cm, the high 10-20cm in ridge, distance between the ridges are 30-40cm, and planting tank is dug in the direction along ridge length on ridge, broadcasts
Kind of groove width is 8-12cm, sowing groove depth 8-10cm by water spinach seed broadcasting in planting tank, it is averagely every along ridge length direction
15cm broadcasts sowing 2-3 grain seeds, after the completion of broadcasting sowing, the thick wood dusts of one layer of 1-1.5cm is gently spread on seed, and pours a concentration
For 8% monoalky lether phosphate kalium salt aqueous solution, when water spinach height of seedling length is to more than 10cm, planting tank is filled up with original soil；
（3）When water spinach plant height length is to more than 15cm, a foliage fertilizer is added, the foliage fertilizer is by sodium pyroglutamate, calcium nitrate
By 1:After 100 ratio mixing, it is diluted with water to 800 times of liquid and obtains；
（4）When temperature is more than 28 DEG C, moisture absorption Sterilization particle is broadcasted sowing between big field at vacant lot, the moisture absorption Sterilization particle is with sea
Pumice is obtained with clay powder, methyl-silicone oil, coarse sand for raw material, during making, Pumex powder and clay powder, methyl-silicone oil is pressed into 1:
3:0.05 part by weight mixes, plus the water of 5 times of volume of mixture is processed 5 minutes in the high-speed emulsifying machine of 8000r/min, is obtained
To emulsification pretreatment material, add coarse sand to knead in emulsification pretreatment material, make the graininess that particle diameter is 1-2cm, be dried to water content
Less than 12%；
（5）When water spinach length is to 30-35cm, first time harvesting is carried out, after harvesting, adenosine triphosphate and water are pressed into 1:100
Volume ratio mixes, and is sprayed in water spinach stalk, after later every time harvesting terminates, three phosphorus is sprayed in water spinach stalk
Adenosine monophosphate presses 1 with water:The mixed liquor that 100 volume ratio is mixed to get, continuously can gather in 5-6 time.
Below in conjunction with concrete contrast test, the present invention will be described：
Test material is the white water spinach seed of Guangxi Folium Salicis Babylonicae for examination water spinach kind, for trying soil for examination soil to pick up from Lixin County
Farmland near certain national highway, soil physico-chemical property：PH values are 21.03cmol/kg for 6.25, CEC, and organic carbon content is 38.2g/
Kg, Cd, Cu, P b and Zn contents are respectively 0.33,52.54,320.2 and 345.5mg/kg, according to G B15618-19 95
(standard of soil environment quality》(p H values ＜ 6.5, Cd, Cu, P b and Zn prohibitive contents are respectively middle secondary standard
0.30th, 50,250 and 200m g k g, it is known that, it is substantially exceeded for trying soil Cd and P b contents.
Test is divided into two groups of A, B, and A groups test area is 50 square metres, and B groups test area is 50 square metres, A groups and B groups
Adjacent, A groups carry out Cultivate administration to water spinach using the method for embodiment 1, and B groups carry out planting tube using conventional method to water spinach
Reason, two groups of A, B carries out first time harvesting when water spinach length is to 30-35cm, and record A, B is gathered in from sowing to first time
Time used, the time used by A groups is 38 days, and the time used by B groups is 52 days, and after two groups of water spinach harvestings of A, B, concentration is weighed, meter
The ratio of two groups of yield is calculated, it is 3.2-3.5 times of B group yield to obtain A groups yield, reservation two groups of aerial partss water spinach samples of A, B,
Claim Fresh Yuxincao after drying naturally with distillation washing 3 times again after being rinsed with tap water, sample completes 0.5h under the conditions of 10 5 DEG C,
Then constant is dried under the conditions of 76 DEG C, is claimed dry mass and is calculated sample moisture content, load containment pockets after sample grinding standby
With.10mLHNO is added in water spinach sample (edible position)3, cleared up by microwave dissolver (MARS5), inhaled with atom
Receive spectrophotometer (Shimadzu AA7000 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer) and determine Cd, Cu, P b and Zn contents in two groups of water spinaches, survey
Plant standard sample (the national standard reference materials of G S V 1) is added to carry out quality control, element determination value during sample
In the range of the allowable error of standard reference material, content of beary metal is in terms of Fresh Yuxincao.
1. 4 data process＆analysis adopt S P S S 17. and 0 software carries out one factor analysis of variance, L to data
S D multiple comparisons and correlation analysiss.
Obtain：
Cd average contents are 0.092mg/kg in A group water spinaches, and Cu average contents are 1.022mg/kg, and Pb average contents are
0.034mg/kg, Zn content is 20.25mg/kg.
Cd average contents are 0.189mg/kg in B group water spinaches, and Cu average contents are 3.581mg/kg, and Pb average contents are
0.447mg/kg, Zn content is 52.15mg/kg.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of green high yield water spinach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：（1）Select full grains, nothing
Damaged water spinach seed, before sowing, by water spinach seed the NPE that concentration is 0.02-0.025% is soaked in
It is anti-for the lamp and high pressure mercury of 360-380W in power in pouring the photochemical reactor that nitrogen gas concn is 60%-65% in solution
System is answered to be reacted, the response time is 6-8 minutes；
（2）By Jing steps（1）The water spinach seed that obtains of process is rinsed well under flowing water, and land for growing field crops is turned over after 30-35cm, is risen
Planting tank is dug in ridge, the direction along ridge length on ridge, flat along ridge length direction by water spinach seed broadcasting in planting tank
2-3 grain seeds are broadcasted sowing per 15cm, after the completion of broadcasting sowing, one layer of wood dust is gently spread on seed, and it is 8% to pour a concentration
Monoalky lether phosphate kalium salt aqueous solution, when water spinach height of seedling length is to more than 10cm, is filled up planting tank with original soil；
（3）When water spinach plant height length is to more than 15cm, a foliage fertilizer is added；
（4）When temperature is more than 28 DEG C, moisture absorption Sterilization particle is broadcasted sowing between big field at vacant lot, the moisture absorption Sterilization particle is with sea
Pumice is obtained with clay powder, methyl-silicone oil, coarse sand for raw material, during making, Pumex powder and clay powder, methyl-silicone oil is pressed into 1:
3:0.05 part by weight mixes, plus the water of 5 times of volume of mixture processes 5-6 in the high-speed emulsifying machine of 8000-8200r/min
Minute, emulsification pretreatment material is obtained, add coarse sand to knead in emulsification pretreatment material, the graininess that particle diameter is 1-2cm is made, it is dried extremely
Water content is less than 12%, obtains moisture absorption Sterilization particle；
（5）When water spinach length is to 30-35cm, first time harvesting is carried out, after harvesting, adenosine triphosphate and water are pressed into 1:100
Volume ratio mixes, and is sprayed in water spinach stalk.
2. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Row spacing 20-30cm, the high 10-20cm in ridge, distance between the ridges are 30-40cm.
3. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The a width of 8-12cm of planting tank, sows groove depth 8-10cm.
4. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Wood dust applies thickness for 1-1.5cm.
5. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The foliage fertilizer presses 1 by sodium pyroglutamate, calcium nitrate:After 100 ratio mixing, it is diluted with water to 800 times of liquid and obtains.
6. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield water spinach according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that
Water spinach is gathered in every time after terminating, and an adenosine triphosphate is sprayed in water spinach stalk and presses 1 with water:100 volume
Than the mixed liquor being mixed to get, continuously can gather in 5-6 time.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173043A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-19 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of water spinach |
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| CN88102167A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-26 | 武田药品工业株式会社 | Solid agrochemical composition |
| CN103025162A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2013-04-03 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for cultivating sugar cane |
| CN104082355A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Natural extract-containing plant growth accelerator |
| CN105248116A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pollution-free planting method of water spinach in greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610931837.7A patent/CN106561224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88102167A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-26 | 武田药品工业株式会社 | Solid agrochemical composition |
| CN103025162A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2013-04-03 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for cultivating sugar cane |
| CN104082355A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Natural extract-containing plant growth accelerator |
| CN105248116A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pollution-free planting method of water spinach in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 小丸子: "《小丸子阳台种菜记》", 31 May 2012, 海潮出版社 * |
| 张振贤: "《蔬菜栽培学》", 31 August 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173043A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-19 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of water spinach |
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