CN106416734A - High yield planting technology method for bamboo mustard cabbage by selecting nitrogen rate - Google Patents
High yield planting technology method for bamboo mustard cabbage by selecting nitrogen rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416734A CN106416734A CN201611134375.2A CN201611134375A CN106416734A CN 106416734 A CN106416734 A CN 106416734A CN 201611134375 A CN201611134375 A CN 201611134375A CN 106416734 A CN106416734 A CN 106416734A
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- bamboo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high yield planting technology method for bamboo mustard cabbage by selecting nitrogen rate. The high yield planting technology method for the bamboo mustard cabbage by selecting the nitrogen rate is characterized by including processing steps of land selection and preparation, experiment design, seedbed tidying, and ditching transplanting. Result analysis shows that a nitrogen application area is high in yield. The high yield planting technology method for the bamboo mustard cabbage by selecting the nitrogen rate has the advantages of being high in yield, good in quality, high in delicious degree, simple, convenient to operate, quick and obvious in result, high in yield, and long in storage time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technology, especially a kind of nitrogen consumption is to bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae high-yield planting technology method.
Background technology
Vegetable growth rationally uses fertilizer, not only can improve yield, also economizes on fertilizer in order to avoid soil fertility excessively leads to vegetable to be burst
Rotten, rotten root causes to lose and receives, few receipts.For this reason, by the contrast of the nitrogen fertilizing amount of bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, findding out vegetable nitrogenous fertilizer further needs fertilizer
Rule, determines fertilizing method and quantity, improves its fertilizing constant and Formula fertilization by soil testing index system, for being pushed further into
Fertilization compositions based on earth measurement and accurate scientific basis is provided.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is by multiple cell contrast tests, provides a kind of preferably up to optimal dose, improves vegetable
The yield of dish, improves the quality of vegetable, extends storage time, and a kind of bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae high-yield planting solving city vegetable basket project is used
The screening technique of fertilizer amount.
The technical solution of the present invention is such：, to bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae high-yield planting technology method, it is special for a kind of nitrogen consumption
Levy and be that its processing step is：
Step 1, selection of land and site preparation：1. in soil fertility, irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, sun-drenched plot；2. site preparation macerates ground：
With 30 parts of 20% phosphorus content phosphate fertilizer, 50% 60 parts of ammon amount nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of the potassium chloride of 50% potassium content is mixed to be applied in field；
Step 2,1）Seedbed arranges：Enough moisture content is drenched in seedbed, uniformly sows, covers the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, with sugarcane screened postive caping
Grid, with cypermethrin, decis, carbendazim is prevented and treated；2）Trench digging is transplanted：By every cell 15 row, often 17 plants of row totally 255 plants of plantations,
Drench sufficient root water after plantation, using the Seedling number unification of each cell, have, sprayed again with chlorine 1000 times+decis of cyanogen fat 1000, use
The first first 1000 of 1000 times of 1000 times+decis of emamectin benzoate chlopyrifos+wear sprays that anti-Yellow River harnessing is bent to jump and diamondback moth insect pest, after 5 days again
With the 1000 times+suppression of the 1000 times+world of skyhook first, net 2000 times+Thiodiazole-copper 1000 sprays again soon；
Step 3, result produces fresh vegetable 41.6 kg.
3 parts of bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae Nitrogen Top Dressing content 20% nitrogenous fertilizer of collection period, 18% 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 50% 1 part of potash fertilizer, bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae is carried
High-selenium corn utilizes phosphorus potassium element, extends storage time.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is：Yield is high, quality better, and delicious degree is high, and method is simple, operation side
Just, instant effect, obvious, income height, storage time is long.
Specific embodiment
Below specific descriptions are made to the present invention
1st, test material and method
1.1 selection of land：Soil fertility is medium, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water condition is sufficient, sunny.Experimental cultivar Hong Kong bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, supplies
Examination fertilizer：Nitrogenous fertilizer for Guangxi Hechi urea nitrogen content be 46%, the calcium and magnesium phosphorus that produces for Guangxi Luzhai chemical fertilizer factory of phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus content
17%, potash fertilizer is Canadian potassium chloride, potassium content 60%.
1.2 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN：Test is by basis fertilising and dynamic optimization fertilising vegetable nitrogenous fertilizer overall control dimerous
Test, basis fertilising setting conventional fertilizer application and 2 process of Optimum, do not set repetition.The Vegetable Fertilizing in wherein conventional fertilizer application area
Species, quantity, period, method and cultivation management measure are all carried out according to the production custom of local most of peasant households, Optimum
Area fits and produces fertilizer practice according to the high-yield and high-efficiency of vegetable or high-quality.Dynamic optimization fertilizer test sets 4 Nitrogen Levels and processes, if 3
Secondary repetition, respectively nitrogen-free area 0kg/hm（N0),（ck）;Optimize nitrogenous fertilizer area 250.5kg/hm（N2）;50% optimization nitrogenous fertilizer area
125.3kg/hm² (N1);150% optimization nitrogenous fertilizer area 375.7kg/hm（N3）.N0 represent that 0 level refers to that applied nitrogen is not supported
Point, N1 represents 1 level, refers to that 50%, the N2 being suitable for the recommendation of local working condition represents 2 levels, refers to be suitable for locality
Recommendation under working condition, according to Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae target output, Study On The Nutrient Absorption Characters and soil nutrient status, determines this test level
Fertilising consumption is N-15, and P2O5-15, K2O-15.N3 represent 3 levels, be this level be excessive fertilization level, be 2 horizontal nitrogenous fertilizer
1.5 times of suitable recommended amounts, then on basis above, each is processed plus 10 kilograms of farm manure, under base manure is once applied.Whole examination
Test totally 26 cells, 20 square metres of each cell, long 5 meters, wide 4 meters, using random alignment, each is processed except nitrogen application water
Put down outside having differences, the amount of application of P2O5, K2O (all applying as base manure) is consistent, the dose of P2O5 is 663kg/hm, K2O
The dose application process that optimizes nitrogen area nitrogenous fertilizer for 187.5kg/hm be 50% nitrogenous fertilizer as base manure, 30% nitrogenous fertilizer is 15 after kind
Its pouring is applied, and drenches within 25 days after 20% nitrogenous fertilizer kind and applies, and other trial zone later stages topdress, nitrogenous fertilizer during base manure identical with optimizing nitrogen area twice
Amount reduction.
1.3. test implementation process：1）Preparing seedbed：Ground water and fertilizer condition in seedbed is good, and sunny, May 4 is on seedbed
Drench enough moisture content, then uniformly scatter seeds, cover the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, covered with sugarcane screened postive.Seedling stage note liquid manure and
Disease pest manages, and with beta-cypermethrin, decis, seedling stage diseases and pests prevented and treated by carbendazim.2）Trench digging is transplanted：By every cell 15 row,
Often 17 plants of row totally 255 plants of plantations, drench sufficient root water after plantation, using the Seedling number unification of each cell.With 1000 times+enemy of chlorine cyanogen fat
Kill 1000 times to spray, with the first first 1000 of 1000 times of 1000 times+decis of emamectin benzoate chlopyrifos+wear spray again anti-Yellow River harnessing bent jump and
Diamondback moth insect pest, after 5 days, with the 1000 times+suppression of the 1000 times+world of skyhook first, net 2000 times+Thiodiazole-copper 1000 sprays again soon.
Table 1 each cell fertilising scale（Unit：kg)
2nd, result and analysis
2.1 period of duration performances：
Observe during whole fertility and record performance, process the 1 tiny crisp fritter of nitrogen-free area blade yellowing, be because of malnutrition growth
Slowly.Process 4 due to nitrogenous fertilizer content abundance, nutritive equilibrium, growth is vigorous, and it is little that remaining processes whole growing process wave amplitude.
2.2 volume analyses
July 4 harvested data display conventional fertilizer application area fresh vegetable weight 40.2kg, Optimum area output fresh vegetable 40.6kg, can by table 2
Know that average product highest 43.7kg processing 4 is to process 1 nitrogen-free area than 42.3kg more than the 1.4k. minimum output processing 3, be
35.8kg.
Table 2, each cell fresh vegetable average product statistical table.Units/kg
3. conclusion
Due to by early stage several months drought, strong sunshine and multiple unfavorable extreme weathers impacts such as the later stage is hot and humid, early stage rice shoot is quick-fried
Solarization is lethal to be short of seedling, and soft rot in later stage high humidity, causes the fresh vegetable yield of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae not high.In test, maximum output also only has
2181kg/hm² .High nitrogen fertilizer area whole period of duration growing way is sane, and grafting branch is sturdy, well developed root system, not senilism, later stage field
Uniformly, leaf photosynthesis is strong for growing way, and the therefore growth of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae shows with its Biomass and yield that increases of amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer
Write and increase, suitable applied nitrogen, the green vegetables such as Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae absorbing, preserving to phosphorus potassium element can be improved, improve in it
Quality.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of nitrogen consumption to bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae high-yield planting technology method it is characterised in that its processing step is：
Step 1, selection of land and site preparation：1. in soil fertility, irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, sun-drenched plot；2. site preparation macerates ground：
With 30 parts of 20% phosphorus content phosphate fertilizer, 50% 60 parts of ammon amount nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of the potassium chloride of 50% potassium content is mixed to be applied in field；
Step 2,1）Seedbed arranges：Enough moisture content is drenched in seedbed, uniformly sows, covers the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, with sugarcane screened postive caping
Grid, with cypermethrin, decis, carbendazim is prevented and treated；2）Trench digging is transplanted：By every cell 15 row, often 17 plants of row totally 255 plants of plantations,
Drench sufficient root water after plantation, sprayed again with chlorine 1000 times+decis of cyanogen fat 1000, with 1000 times+decis of emamectin benzoate chlopyrifos
1000 times+wear first first 1000 and spray that anti-Yellow River harnessing is bent to jump and diamondback moth insect pest again, use after 5 days 1000 times of the 1000 times+world of skyhook first+
Net 2000 times+Thiodiazole-copper 1000 sprays again soon for suppression；
Step 3, result produces fresh vegetable 41.6 kg.
2. according to a kind of nitrogen consumption described in claim 1 to bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae high-yield planting technology method it is characterised in that collection period
3 parts of bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae Nitrogen Top Dressing content 20% nitrogenous fertilizer, 18% 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 50% 1 part of potash fertilizer, to bamboo Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae improve absorb phosphorus potassium
Element, extends storage time.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896870A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 刘继军 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
| CN112913422A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 华南农业大学 | Determination of nitrogen phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and silicon nutrient demand of each ton of bract-heart leaf mustard |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636396A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-19 | 茂名市天力大地生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of Shuidong brassica juncea |
| CN104291306A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 贵州大学 | Preparation method of nutritive fertilizer for leaf mustard |
| CN105309186A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Leaf mustard planting method |
| CN105453848A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-06 | 李忠久 | Green high-yield planting technology for mustard |
| CN105532239A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 广西万博贸易有限公司 | Planting method for leaf mustard |
-
2016
- 2016-12-10 CN CN201611134375.2A patent/CN106416734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636396A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-19 | 茂名市天力大地生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of Shuidong brassica juncea |
| CN105453848A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-06 | 李忠久 | Green high-yield planting technology for mustard |
| CN104291306A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 贵州大学 | Preparation method of nutritive fertilizer for leaf mustard |
| CN105309186A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Leaf mustard planting method |
| CN105532239A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 广西万博贸易有限公司 | Planting method for leaf mustard |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896870A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 刘继军 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
| CN112913422A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 华南农业大学 | Determination of nitrogen phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and silicon nutrient demand of each ton of bract-heart leaf mustard |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |