CN104982224A - Method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata with raw material in orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata with a raw material in an orchard. The method comprises the following operation steps: a south-facing sheltered sunny orchard is selected; fresh and thoroughly dried medium-late rice straw with a golden color and a relatively hard texture is turned and sun-dried for 1-2 days; the straw is soaked for 2 days in clear water or 3% limewater, and is taken out; 20-25kg of the pure rice straw dry material is applied in each square meter of field; a culture medium water content is kept at 70-75%, and an air relative humidity is 85%; the material is covered with soil with a thickness of 3-4m; mushroom is produced about 15 days after soil covering; atomized water is sprayed to the plot beds every morning and evening; ventilation is carried out 1-2 times per day and 30-40min each time; the mushrooms are harvested when the velums are just broken, and the caps are involute and not yet open. With the method 1.2-1.8 tons of fresh mushrooms can be produced per Mu. The raw materials for cultivating the mushrooms are returned to field on site and are used for improving soil. The material is a fine fertilizer for the orchard. With the method, significant economic benefit is brought about.

Description

A kind of method at orchard cultivation in raw material Stropharia rugoso-annulata

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata implantation methods, especially a kind of method at orchard cultivation in raw material Stropharia rugoso-annulata.

Background technology

Stropharia rugoso-annulata is also known as the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, Stropharia rugoso annulata, belong to the Rare edible fungus bacterium of straw mushroom section, Stropharia rugoso-annulata color and luster is scarlet, cap hemispherical, piece shape is large, cap 6-10 centimetre, the soft handle of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is crisp, delicious flavour, containing multiple human body essential amino acid and vitamin, and the medical value of the various diseases such as tool prevention coronary heart disease, very popular, be one of the world and the large edible mushroom in domestic mushroom class market salable ten.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of method at orchard cultivation in raw material Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the cultivation in raw material Stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard with pure straw or wheat straw, and the raw material of planting mushroom goes back field on the spot, and improvement soil, becomes the first-class fertilizer in orchard, increase economic efficiency.

In a method for orchard cultivation in raw material Stropharia rugoso-annulata, comprise following operating procedure:

1) select to sit in the north facing the south the orchard of hidding and sunny side; Orchard soil property is fertile loose, near water source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not ponding and have the natural surroundings of half sunshade after rain, mushroom bed with naturally in the ranks vacant lot size be as the criterion, interline stays a pavement, turtleback shape bacterium bed is made into by fruit tree both sides, height of bed 25-30 centimetre, long and wide by orchard size and determining in the ranks, the medicines such as sowing front pulverized limestone, carbendazim that feeds intake carries out desinsection, sterilization to bacterium bed and surrounding;

2) select and freshly parch the more strong middle late rice grass of golden yellow quality, the straw chosen first is tedded 1-2 days in the sun, then be placed in clear water or 3% limewash soak after 2 days and pull out, heap fermentation also drains excessive moisture, and grass blade is dewaxed deliquescing;

3) when stockpile temperature drops to less than 30 DEG C, when water content reaches 70%-75%, can sow by stone, throw the heavy 20-25 kilogram of pure rice siccative for every square metre, by length and width 15-75 centimetre, the trapezoidal rickle of high 25-30 centimetre, one deck bacterial classification broadcast by paving one deck grass, spread 3 layers of forage altogether, broadcast two-layer bacterial classification, seeding quantity is 15-20 kilogram, and the superiors cover one deck and to wet straw, the humus soil of 2 cm thicks is covered immediately as moisture protective layer at charge level and surrounding, soil covers straw screen or mat or Used Gunny Bag, heat and moisture preserving, favourable bacterium;

4) stockpile temperature controls at 20-28 DEG C, ventilation cooling of the haystack first half can being opened or burrow during more than 30 DEG C; Heap temperature is on the low side, thicken covering or overlay film temperature raising and maintaining, Compost moisture content keeps 70%-75%, relative air humidity 85%, directly do not spray water to bacterium bed forage, only stockpile covering need be kept moistening at ordinary times, can spray water in right amount according to weather condition after 20 days, keep air humidity more than 85%;

5) under normal circumstances, after planting 2-3 days mycelium germinations, in 7 days backward material and surrounding stretch, mycelia is pure white, and has obvious branch, and within about 25 days, mycelia can grow the bed of material, now should add a cover the thick soil of 3-4 rice at charge level, require containing humus high, in graininess, smash before using, be exposed to the sun, admix appropriate pulverized limestone, husk, and use formaldehyde disinfection, spray water in right amount after earthing, be advisable with moistening earthing, within after earthing about 15 days, get final product fruiting;

6) when white button appears in soil layer surface, every day sooner or later should to ridge-up bed atomized water spraying, and because Stropharia rugoso-annulata mushroom body is comparatively large, water requirement is higher, needs the diligent spray of light spray, the many sprays of fine day, overcast and rainyly not to spray, ventilation 1-2 time every day, each 30-40 minutes;

7) when mycoderm just breaks, gather in time during the non-parachute-opening of cap curls inward, during harvesting, finger pinches mushroom handle base portion and twists gently, upwards stir again after loosening, be sure not to drive little mushroom around, in order to avoid damage young mushroom, the lower damp mushroom output of impact, after receiving a collection of mushroom, spray 1 water to stockpile, the overlay film bacteria 3-4 that can gather again for 10-15 days criticizes mushroom.

Adopt technique scheme, the cultivation in raw material Stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard with pure straw or wheat straw, every square metre can be produced fresh mushroom 10-15 kilogram, 100 square metres can be cultivated for every mu, can produce fresh mushroom 1.2-1.8 ton, and the raw material of planting mushroom goes back field on the spot, improvement soil, be the first-class fertilizer in orchard, economic benefit is very considerable.

concrete implementation

Genus subtropics, Jiu Zhou town, Huangping County warm and moist sex climate, mean temperature of air 15.7 DEG C, average annual rainfall 1211 millimeters, in this weather and geographical conditions, is suitable for cultivating Stropharia rugoso-annulata.

1) select to sit in the north facing the south the orchard of hidding and sunny side; Orchard soil property is fertile loose, near water source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not ponding and have the natural surroundings of half sunshade after rain, mushroom bed with naturally in the ranks vacant lot size be as the criterion, interline stays a pavement, turtleback shape bacterium bed is made into by fruit tree both sides, height of bed 25-30 centimetre, long and wide by orchard size and determining in the ranks, the medicines such as sowing front pulverized limestone, carbendazim that feeds intake carries out desinsection, sterilization to bacterium bed and surrounding;

2) select and freshly parch the more strong middle late rice grass of golden yellow quality, the straw chosen first is tedded 1-2 days in the sun, then be placed in clear water or 3% limewash soak after 2 days and pull out, heap fermentation also drains excessive moisture, and grass blade is dewaxed deliquescing;

3) when stockpile temperature drops to less than 30 DEG C, when water content reaches 70%-75%, can sow by stone, throw the heavy 20-25 kilogram of pure rice siccative for every square metre, by length and width 15-75 centimetre, the trapezoidal rickle of high 25-30 centimetre, one deck bacterial classification broadcast by paving one deck grass, spread 3 layers of forage altogether, broadcast two-layer bacterial classification, seeding quantity is 15-20 kilogram, and the superiors cover one deck and to wet straw, the humus soil of 2 cm thicks is covered immediately as moisture protective layer at charge level and surrounding, soil covers straw screen or mat or Used Gunny Bag, heat and moisture preserving, favourable bacterium;

4) stockpile temperature controls at 20-28 DEG C, ventilation cooling of the haystack first half can being opened or burrow during more than 30 DEG C; Heap temperature is on the low side, thicken covering or overlay film temperature raising and maintaining, Compost moisture content keeps 70%-75%, relative air humidity 85%, directly do not spray water to bacterium bed forage, only stockpile covering need be kept moistening at ordinary times, can spray water in right amount according to weather condition after 20 days, keep air humidity more than 85%;

5) under normal circumstances, after planting 2-3 days mycelium germinations, in 7 days backward material and surrounding stretch, mycelia is pure white, and has obvious branch, and within about 25 days, mycelia can grow the bed of material, now should add a cover the thick soil of 3-4 rice at charge level, require containing humus high, in graininess, smash before using, be exposed to the sun, admix appropriate pulverized limestone, husk, and use formaldehyde disinfection, spray water in right amount after earthing, be advisable with moistening earthing, within after earthing about 15 days, get final product fruiting;

6) when white button appears in soil layer surface, every day sooner or later should to ridge-up bed atomized water spraying, and because Stropharia rugoso-annulata mushroom body is comparatively large, water requirement is higher, needs the diligent spray of light spray, the many sprays of fine day, overcast and rainyly not to spray, ventilation 1-2 time every day, each 30-40 minutes;

7) when mycoderm just breaks, gather in time during the non-parachute-opening of cap curls inward, during harvesting, finger pinches mushroom handle base portion and twists gently, upwards stir again after loosening, be sure not to drive little mushroom around, in order to avoid damage young mushroom, the lower damp mushroom output of impact, after receiving a collection of mushroom, spray 1 water to stockpile, the overlay film bacteria 3-4 that can gather again for 10-15 days criticizes mushroom.

Claims (1)

1., in a method for orchard cultivation in raw material Stropharia rugoso-annulata, it is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:

1) select to sit in the north facing the south the orchard of hidding and sunny side, orchard soil property is fertile loose, near water source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not ponding and have the natural surroundings of half sunshade after rain, mushroom bed with naturally in the ranks vacant lot size be as the criterion, interline stays a pavement, is made into turtleback shape bacterium bed, height of bed 25-30 centimetre by fruit tree both sides, long and wide by orchard size and determining in the ranks, the medicines such as sowing front pulverized limestone, carbendazim that feeds intake carries out desinsection, sterilization to bacterium bed and surrounding;

2) select and freshly parch the more strong middle late rice grass of golden yellow quality, the straw chosen first is tedded 1-2 days in the sun, then be placed in clear water or 3% limewash soak after 2 days and pull out, heap fermentation also drains excessive moisture, and grass blade is dewaxed deliquescing;

3) when stockpile temperature drops to less than 30 DEG C, when water content reaches 70%-75%, can sow by stone, throw the heavy 20-25 kilogram of pure rice siccative for every square metre, by length and width 15-75 centimetre, the trapezoidal rickle of high 25-30 centimetre, one deck bacterial classification broadcast by paving one deck grass, spread 3 layers of forage altogether, broadcast two-layer bacterial classification, seeding quantity is 15-20 kilogram, and the superiors cover one deck and to wet straw, the humus soil of 2 cm thicks is covered immediately as moisture protective layer at charge level and surrounding, soil covers straw screen or mat or Used Gunny Bag, heat and moisture preserving, favourable bacterium;

4) stockpile temperature controls at 20-28 DEG C, ventilation cooling of the haystack first half can being opened or burrow during more than 30 DEG C; Heap temperature is on the low side, thicken covering or overlay film temperature raising and maintaining, Compost moisture content keeps 70%-75%, relative air humidity 85%, directly do not spray water to bacterium bed forage, only stockpile covering need be kept moistening at ordinary times, can spray water in right amount according to weather condition after 20 days, keep air humidity more than 85%;

5) under normal circumstances, after planting 2-3 days mycelium germinations, in 7 days backward material and surrounding stretch, mycelia is pure white, and has obvious branch, and within about 25 days, mycelia can grow the bed of material, now add a cover the thick soil of 3-4 rice at charge level, require containing humus high, in graininess, smash before using, be exposed to the sun, admix appropriate pulverized limestone, husk, and use formaldehyde disinfection, spray water in right amount after earthing, be advisable with moistening earthing, within after earthing about 15 days, get final product fruiting;

6) when white button appears in soil layer surface, every day sooner or later should to ridge-up bed atomized water spraying, and because Stropharia rugoso-annulata mushroom body is comparatively large, water requirement is higher, needs the diligent spray of light spray, the many sprays of fine day, overcast and rainyly not to spray, ventilation 1-2 time every day, each 30-40 minutes;

7) when mycoderm just breaks, gather in time during the non-parachute-opening of cap curls inward, during harvesting, finger pinches mushroom handle base portion and twists gently, upwards stir again after loosening, be sure not to drive little mushroom around, in order to avoid damage young mushroom, the lower damp mushroom output of impact, after receiving a collection of mushroom, spray 1 water to stockpile, the overlay film bacteria 3-4 that can gather again for 10-15 days criticizes mushroom.