CN105284426A - Cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste - Google Patents

Cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105284426A
CN105284426A CN201510783479.5A CN201510783479A CN105284426A CN 105284426 A CN105284426 A CN 105284426A CN 201510783479 A CN201510783479 A CN 201510783479A CN 105284426 A CN105284426 A CN 105284426A
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stockpile
planting material
mushroom
bed
cultivation
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李景荣
张海峰
倪淑君
李满雨
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HEILONGJIANG VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Institute of Animal Husbandry of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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HEILONGJIANG VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Institute of Animal Husbandry of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201510783479.5A priority Critical patent/CN105284426A/en
Publication of CN105284426A publication Critical patent/CN105284426A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste, and relates to a cultivation method of Stropharia rugosoannulata. The cultivation method solves the problems that few material types and high cost exist in planting of the existing Stropharia rugosoannulata in northern alpine areas and there is no suitable cultivation technical method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, cultivation material configuration and fermentation; secondly, pile turning; thirdly, bedding and material spreading; fourthly, seeding; fifthly, culturing bacteria management; sixthly, fruiting management; and seventhly, harvesting and management after harvesting. The cultivation method of the present invention configures cultivation materials suitable for growing in northern alpine areas, and avoids the problem of slow growth under low temperature; the adopted cultivation materials completely use the waste resource of northern agriculture and animal husbandry production by adding 20% of dried chips as raw materials; and the method is consistent with northern resource features, and turns waste into wealth, thereby reducing the production cost, improving the yield of Stropharia rugosoannulata, effectively eliminating animal farm waste, and reducing environmental pollution, so that the economic and ecological benefits are significant, the method is suitable for promotion, and the economic benefit is significant.

Description

A kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background technology
Stropharia rugoso-annulata has another name called Stropharia rugoso annulata, wrinkle Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, mushroom body is beautiful in colour, leg slightly covers fertilizer, food flavor delicate fragrance, the sliding tender handle of meat is sharp and clear, nutritious, be one of ten large mushroom classes on international mushroom class trade market, one of gill fungus bacterium of cultivation is recommended to developing country by Ye Shi FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation).Stropharia rugoso-annulata at 4 ~ 30 DEG C of scope fruitings, can have cultivation in the southern region of the parts such as Fujian China, adopts the raw materials such as wood chip, wheat straw, cotton stem, cotton seed hulls as base-material during cultivation.Cold area in north is introduced by " Nan Gubei kind ", due to the north be suitable for Stropharia rugoso-annulata produce raw material type few, cost is high, and there is no suitable cultivation technology method, cause that Stropharia rugoso-annulata yields poorly in the plantation of cold area in north, Difficulty, be difficult to meet the need of market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve that the raw material type that existing Stropharia rugoso-annulata exists in the plantation of cold area in north is few, cost is high, and there is no suitable cultivation technology method, cause Stropharia rugoso-annulata to be planted yielding poorly, the problem of Difficulty, and provide a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Utilize cattle farm discarded object to produce a cultivation method for Stropharia rugoso-annulata, realize according to the following steps:
One, planting material configuration and fermentation: planting material by weight percentage by 50% maize straw or corncob, the rice husk of 30% and the dry cow dung composition of 20%, it is 70%-75% that planting material adds water to humidity, then bottom width 2-4m is piled, high 1.5m, the trapezoidal stockpile that length is not limit, hole punch downwards to ground again from stockpile end face, pitch-row 40cm, aperture 10-20cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile centre bottom at stockpile two sides spacing 40cm, stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, starts to heat up after 3-4 days in stockpile;
Two, turning: when temperature in stockpile reaches 55 DEG C, the Powdered thermophilic actinomycete of adularescent in temperature to stockpile is kept to occur, start first time turning, during turning, the planting material of internal layer is translated into ground floor, the planting material that top layer and ground are closed on translates into internal layer, again hole is pricked according to mode described in step one after building trapezoidal stockpile, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 55 DEG C again, temperature to stockpile is kept to be dark brown, smelly and the material tart flavour without ammonia, and quality is soft, obtain the planting material fermented, can stone sowing use when material temperature drops to below 25 DEG C;
Three, do furrow, stone: the wide 60cm of ridge-up bed, dark 10cm, length is not limit, and stays the pavement of 40-50cm between ridge-up bed and ridge-up bed, and in convex at the bottom of ridge-up bed, before sowing, ridge-up bed lime is sterilized, every square metre of 200g lime;
Four, sow: Heilongjiang Province of China late April-the first tenday period of a month in May start sowing, the bacterial classification block of No. 1, black agriculture Stropharia rugoso-annulata breaks into the ellipse of 3cm × 4cm, and adopt double-deck sowing, seeding quantity is 500g ~ 800g/m 2; In ridge-up bed, spread the planting material 10cm fermented, the sowing time apart from being 8-10cm, then is covered with the planting material that 10cm ferments, then program request second layer bacterial classification block, then the planting material being covered with that 5cm ferments, mulching soil 3cm, and prick hole in both sides every 10-20cm, then mulching straw;
Five, bacteria management: air humidity remains on 60%-75%, and after 40-45 days, mycelia penetrates planting material;
Six, management of producing mushroom: mobile mulching straw, allows the mycelia lodging of climbing on raw straw, forces from the vegetative phase and transforms to reproduction, spray twice water every day, spray water moistening to soil layer;
Seven, to gather and management after gathering: mushroom body grows to maturation, mushroom lid is bell non-warp, lamella is canescence, top layer mycoderm does not break, and non-parachute-opening can be gathered, and catches the bottom of mushroom body when gathering with thumb, forefinger and middle finger, twist gently, upwards pull up again after loosening, note not loosening surrounding small mushroom bud, in order to avoid the lower damp mushroom of impact; Fine earth will be filled out in the cave after gathering, mushroom bed stayed; Mushroom bed after adopting will stop water spray 3 days, then pours water between two ridges, treats that lower stubble mushroom grows, and namely completes the cultivation that cattle farm discarded object produces Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
The present invention utilizes cattle farm discarded object to produce the cultivation method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, configure the planting material of applicable cold area in north plantation, solve the problem yielded poorly owing to not having suitable cultivation technical method to cause, the planting material adopted is different from south wood chip, wheat straw, cotton stem, the raw materials such as cotton seed hulls, use the waste resource of northern agriculture-stock production completely, add the dry cow dung of 20% as raw material, both the resources characteristic in the north had been met, turn waste into wealth again, significantly reduce production cost, while raising fresh mushroom production, can also effectively to dissolve animal farm discarded object, alleviate environmental pollution, economic benefit, ecological benefits are remarkable, be applicable to promoting.Adopt method of the present invention to cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata, output is high, and every mu of ground can produce fresh mushroom 2500-3000kg, and per mu yield value can reach more than 20000 yuan, remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises any combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: present embodiment utilizes cattle farm discarded object to produce the cultivation method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, realizes according to the following steps:
One, planting material configuration and fermentation: planting material by weight percentage by 50% maize straw or corncob, the rice husk of 30% and the dry cow dung composition of 20%, it is 70%-75% that planting material adds water to humidity, then bottom width 2-4m is piled, high 1.5m, the trapezoidal stockpile that length is not limit, hole punch downwards to ground again from stockpile end face, pitch-row 40cm, aperture 10-20cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile centre bottom at stockpile two sides spacing 40cm, stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, starts to heat up after 3-4 days in stockpile;
Two, turning: when temperature in stockpile reaches 55 DEG C, the Powdered thermophilic actinomycete of adularescent in temperature to stockpile is kept to occur, start first time turning, during turning, the planting material of internal layer is translated into ground floor, the planting material that top layer and ground are closed on translates into internal layer, again hole is pricked according to mode described in step one after building trapezoidal stockpile, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 55 DEG C again, temperature to stockpile is kept to be dark brown, smelly and the material tart flavour without ammonia, and quality is soft, obtain the planting material fermented, can stone sowing use when material temperature drops to below 25 DEG C;
Three, do furrow, stone: the wide 60cm of ridge-up bed, dark 10cm, length is not limit, and stays the pavement of 40-50cm between ridge-up bed and ridge-up bed, and in convex at the bottom of ridge-up bed, before sowing, ridge-up bed lime is sterilized, every square metre of 200g lime;
Four, sow: Heilongjiang Province of China late April-the first tenday period of a month in May start sowing, the bacterial classification block of No. 1, black agriculture Stropharia rugoso-annulata breaks into the ellipse of 3cm × 4cm, and adopt double-deck sowing, seeding quantity is 500g ~ 800g/m 2;
Five, bacteria management: air humidity remains on 60%-75%, and after 40-45 days, mycelia penetrates planting material;
Six, management of producing mushroom: mobile mulching straw, allows the mycelia lodging of climbing on raw straw, forces from the vegetative phase and transforms to reproduction, spray twice water every day, spray water moistening to soil layer;
Seven, to gather and management after gathering: mushroom body grows to maturation, mushroom lid is bell non-warp, lamella is canescence, top layer mycoderm does not break, and non-parachute-opening can be gathered, and catches the bottom of mushroom body when gathering with thumb, forefinger and middle finger, twist gently, upwards pull up again after loosening, note not loosening surrounding small mushroom bud, in order to avoid the lower damp mushroom of impact; Fine earth will be filled out in the cave after gathering, mushroom bed stayed; Mushroom bed after adopting will stop water spray 3 days, then pours water between two ridges, treats that lower stubble mushroom grows, and namely completes the cultivation that cattle farm discarded object produces Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Hole punch downwards to ground from stockpile end face in present embodiment step one, pitch-row 40cm, aperture 10-20cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile centre bottom at stockpile two sides spacing 40cm, object be to prevent in the middle part of stockpile and bottom anoxic produce acid become or ammonia smelly.
In present embodiment step one, stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, and top not capping more can not use Polypropylence Sheet capping.
Do furrow in present embodiment step 3 best with north-south, also according to physical features feature, can grasp flexibly.
No. 1, black agriculture Stropharia rugoso-annulata in present embodiment step 4, is numbered black registration 2015054, obtains by buying.
Pricking hole object in present embodiment step 4 is prevent mycelia from moving back bacterium death because of ventilative bad suffocating.
In present embodiment step 4, mulching straw is as the criterion not reveal soil.
In present embodiment step 5, bacteria administration period wants running check to send out bacterium situation, sees if there is varied bacteria growing, needs cleaning in time if any miscellaneous bacteria.
In present embodiment step 6 management of producing mushroom process, mushroom flower bud initial stage of origination is white soya bean size, and fruit body children mushroom, often with papilary kick, grows thickly or all living creatures, a small amount of Dan Sheng.
Fine earth will be filled out in the cave after gathering in present embodiment step 7, mushroom bed stayed, and object is beneficial to mycelia restoration ecosystem and goes out lower stubble mushroom.
After gathering in present embodiment step 7, inferior mushroom and bacterium slag will be removed totally, do not stay on bacterium bed, in order to avoid cause damage by disease and insect after rotting
Stop water spray in present embodiment step 73 days, object allows planting material fully store nutrition.
Pour water between two ridges in present embodiment step 7, make water enter material middle part, ridge, accelerate numerous life of mycelia, meet lower stubble mushroom to the demand of nutrition, but can not soak for a long time or heavy water sprinkling irrigation by flood, avoid drowned mycelium, make matrix rot to move back bacterium.
Lower stubble mushroom growth needs 20 ~ 25 days in present embodiment step 7.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one unlike, in step one, maize straw or corncob grinding particle size are 3-5cm.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment two unlike, in step one, maize straw or corncob grinding particle size are 4cm.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three unlike, in step one, planting material adds water to humidity is 72%, then piles bottom width 3m, high 1.5m, the trapezoidal stockpile that length is not limit.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four unlike, in step 4, seeding quantity is 600g/m 2.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five unlike, double-deck seeding process in step 4: spread the planting material 10cm fermented in ridge-up bed, sowing time distance is 8-10cm, be covered with the planting material that 10cm ferments again, then program request second layer bacterial classification block, then the planting material being covered with that 5cm ferments, mulching soil 3cm, and prick hole in both sides every 10-20cm, then mulching straw.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five unlike, double-deck seeding process in step 4: spread the planting material 10cm fermented in ridge-up bed, sowing time distance is 9cm, be covered with the planting material that 10cm ferments again, then program request second layer bacterial classification block, then the planting material being covered with that 5cm ferments, mulching soil 3cm, and prick hole in both sides every 15cm, then mulching straw.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment eight: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to seven unlike, in step 5, air humidity remains on 70%, and after 42 days, mycelia penetrates planting material.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to seven.
Following examples are adopted to verify beneficial effect of the present invention:
Embodiment:
Utilize cattle farm discarded object to produce the cultivation method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, realize according to the following steps:
One, planting material configuration and fermentation: planting material by weight percentage by 50% maize straw or corncob, the rice husk of 30% and the dry cow dung composition of 20%, it is 75% that planting material adds water to humidity, then piles bottom width 3m, high 1.5m, the trapezoidal stockpile that length is not limit, then punch hole downwards to ground from stockpile end face, pitch-row 40cm, aperture 10-20cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile centre bottom at stockpile two sides spacing 40cm, stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, starts to heat up after 3-4 days in stockpile;
Two, turning: when temperature in stockpile reaches 55 DEG C, the Powdered thermophilic actinomycete of adularescent in temperature to stockpile is kept to occur, start first time turning, during turning, the planting material of internal layer is translated into ground floor, the planting material that top layer and ground are closed on translates into internal layer, again hole is pricked according to mode described in step one after building trapezoidal stockpile, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 55 DEG C again, temperature to stockpile is kept to be dark brown, smelly and the material tart flavour without ammonia, and quality is soft, obtain the planting material fermented, can stone sowing use when material temperature drops to below 25 DEG C;
Three, do furrow, stone: the wide 60cm of ridge-up bed, dark 10cm, length is not limit, and stays the pavement of 45cm between ridge-up bed and ridge-up bed, and in convex at the bottom of ridge-up bed, before sowing, ridge-up bed lime is sterilized, every square metre of 200g lime;
Four, sow: Heilongjiang Province of China late April-the first tenday period of a month in May start sowing, the bacterial classification block of No. 1, black agriculture Stropharia rugoso-annulata breaks into the ellipse of 3cm × 4cm, and adopt double-deck sowing, seeding quantity is 600g/m 2;
Five, bacteria management: after air humidity remains on 75%, 40-45 days, mycelia penetrates planting material;
Six, management of producing mushroom: mobile mulching straw, allows the mycelia lodging of climbing on raw straw, forces from the vegetative phase and transforms to reproduction, spray twice water every day, spray water moistening to soil layer;
Seven, to gather and management after gathering: mushroom body grows to maturation, mushroom lid is bell non-warp, lamella is canescence, top layer mycoderm does not break, and non-parachute-opening can be gathered, and catches the bottom of mushroom body when gathering with thumb, forefinger and middle finger, twist gently, upwards pull up again after loosening, note not loosening surrounding small mushroom bud, in order to avoid the lower damp mushroom of impact; Fine earth will be filled out in the cave after gathering, mushroom bed stayed; Mushroom bed after adopting will stop water spray 3 days, then pours water between two ridges, treats that lower stubble mushroom grows, and namely completes the cultivation that cattle farm discarded object produces Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Hole punch downwards to ground from stockpile end face in the present embodiment step one, pitch-row 40cm, aperture 15cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile centre bottom at stockpile two sides spacing 40cm, object be to prevent in the middle part of stockpile and bottom anoxic produce acid become or ammonia smelly.
In the present embodiment step one, maize straw or corncob grinding particle size are 4cm.
In the present embodiment step one, stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, and top not capping more can not use Polypropylence Sheet capping.
Do furrow in the present embodiment step 3 best with north-south, also according to physical features feature, can grasp flexibly.
No. 1, black agriculture Stropharia rugoso-annulata in the present embodiment step 4, is numbered black registration 2015054.
Pricking hole object in the present embodiment step 4 is prevent mycelia from moving back bacterium death because of ventilative bad suffocating.
In the present embodiment step 4, mulching straw is as the criterion not reveal soil.
In the present embodiment step 5, bacteria administration period wants running check to send out bacterium situation, sees if there is varied bacteria growing, needs cleaning in time if any miscellaneous bacteria.
In the present embodiment step 6 management of producing mushroom process, mushroom flower bud initial stage of origination is white soya bean size, and fruit body children mushroom, often with papilary kick, grows thickly or all living creatures, a small amount of Dan Sheng.
Fine earth will be filled out in the cave after gathering in the present embodiment step 7, mushroom bed stayed, and object is beneficial to mycelia restoration ecosystem and goes out lower stubble mushroom.
After gathering in the present embodiment step 7, inferior mushroom and bacterium slag will be removed totally, do not stay on bacterium bed, in order to avoid cause damage by disease and insect after rotting
Stop water spray in the present embodiment step 73 days, object allows planting material fully store nutrition.
Pour water between two ridges in the present embodiment step 7, make water enter material middle part, ridge, accelerate numerous life of mycelia, meet lower stubble mushroom to the demand of nutrition, but can not soak for a long time or heavy water sprinkling irrigation by flood, avoid drowned mycelium, make matrix rot to move back bacterium.
Lower stubble mushroom growth needs 20 ~ 25 days in the present embodiment step 7.
In the present embodiment, cattle farm discarded object produces the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and every mu of ground can produce fresh mushroom 2500-3000kg, and per mu yield value can reach more than 20000 yuan, remarkable in economical benefits.

Claims (8)

1. utilize cattle farm discarded object to produce a cultivation method for Stropharia rugoso-annulata, it is characterized in that it realizes according to the following steps:
One, planting material configuration and fermentation: planting material by weight percentage by 50% maize straw or corncob, the rice husk of 30% and the dry cow dung composition of 20%, it is 70%-75% that planting material adds water to humidity, then bottom width 2-4m is piled, high 1.5m, the trapezoidal stockpile that length is not limit, hole punch downwards to ground again from stockpile end face, pitch-row 40cm, aperture 10-20cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile centre bottom at stockpile two sides spacing 40cm, stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, starts to heat up after 3-4 days in stockpile;
Two, turning: when temperature in stockpile reaches 55 DEG C, the Powdered thermophilic actinomycete of adularescent in temperature to stockpile is kept to occur, start first time turning, during turning, the planting material of internal layer is translated into ground floor, the planting material that top layer and ground are closed on translates into internal layer, again hole is pricked according to mode described in step one after building trapezoidal stockpile, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 55 DEG C again, temperature to stockpile is kept to be dark brown, smelly and the material tart flavour without ammonia, and quality is soft, obtain the planting material fermented, can stone sowing use when material temperature drops to below 25 DEG C;
Three, do furrow, stone: the wide 60cm of ridge-up bed, dark 10cm, length is not limit, and stays the pavement of 40-50cm between ridge-up bed and ridge-up bed, and in convex at the bottom of ridge-up bed, before sowing, ridge-up bed lime is sterilized, every square metre of 200g lime;
Four, sow: Heilongjiang Province of China late April-the first tenday period of a month in May start sowing, the bacterial classification block of No. 1, black agriculture Stropharia rugoso-annulata breaks into the ellipse of 3cm × 4cm, and adopt double-deck sowing, seeding quantity is 500g ~ 800g/m 2;
Five, bacteria management: air humidity remains on 60%-75%, and after 40-45 days, mycelia penetrates planting material;
Six, management of producing mushroom: mobile mulching straw, allows the mycelia lodging of climbing on raw straw, forces from the vegetative phase and transforms to reproduction, spray twice water every day, spray water moistening to soil layer;
Seven, to gather and management after gathering: mushroom body grows to maturation, mushroom lid is bell non-warp, lamella is canescence, top layer mycoderm does not break, and non-parachute-opening can be gathered, and catches the bottom of mushroom body when gathering with thumb, forefinger and middle finger, twist gently, upwards pull up again after loosening, note not loosening surrounding small mushroom bud, in order to avoid the lower damp mushroom of impact; Fine earth will be filled out in the cave after gathering, mushroom bed stayed; Mushroom bed after adopting will stop water spray 3 days, then pours water between two ridges, treats that lower stubble mushroom grows, and namely completes the cultivation that cattle farm discarded object produces Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
2. a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step one, maize straw or corncob grinding particle size are 3-5cm.
3. a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 2, is characterized in that in step one, maize straw or corncob grinding particle size are 4cm.
4. a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in step one that planting material adds water to humidity is 72%, then piles bottom width 3m, high 1.5m, the trapezoidal stockpile that length is not limit.
5. a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 4, seeding quantity is 600g/m 2.
6. a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, it is characterized in that double-deck seeding process in step 4: in ridge-up bed, spread the planting material 10cm fermented, sowing time distance is 8-10cm, be covered with the planting material that 10cm ferments again, then program request second layer bacterial classification block, then the planting material being covered with that 5cm ferments, mulching soil 3cm, and prick hole in both sides every 10-20cm, then mulching straw.
7. a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 6, it is characterized in that double-deck seeding process in step 4: in ridge-up bed, spread the planting material 10cm fermented, sowing time distance is 9cm, be covered with the planting material that 10cm ferments again, then program request second layer bacterial classification block, then the planting material being covered with that 5cm ferments, mulching soil 3cm, and prick hole in both sides every 15cm, then mulching straw.
8. a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm discarded object to produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in step 5, air humidity remains on 70%, after 42 days, mycelia penetrates planting material.
CN201510783479.5A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste Pending CN105284426A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106278645A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 龚恩军 A kind of organic peat of straw, preparation method and application
CN106386163A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-02-15 韦中定 Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw
CN108990697A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-14 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 A kind of facility cultivation technique of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and rice crop rotation
CN108990699A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-14 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 A kind of facility cultivation technique of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and capsicum crop rotation
CN108990702A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-14 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 A kind of facility cultivation technique of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and cowpea crop rotation
CN108990703A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-14 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata facility cultivation technique
CN109534884A (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-29 刘万洪 A kind of cow dung method for innocent treatment
CN114766284A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-22 成都市农林科学院 Stropharia rugosoannulata high-yield cultivation formula and application thereof

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