CN106258475A - A kind of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method being suitable to cold ground - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method being suitable to cold ground, it is selected in winter resistance strong, the waste resource adapting to the northern agriculture-stock production that Han Qu produces is base material, use milpa, sylvan life, plastic greenhouse and plastic house culture, in the sowing cultivation of May and August double season, double-deck sowing truffle, survive the winter in thickening Caulis et Folium Oryzae envelope of watering ridge, extending collecting time, cultural method includes: strain selects, select and cultivation season, the raw material in place prepare with Feedstock treating, arrange ridge-up bed, blanking is sowed, hair tube is managed, fruiting and gathering.The present invention uses corn and soybean, the garbage corn straw of Oryza sativa L., corn cob, soybean stalk, Oryza sativa L. stalk, rice husk not only to turn waste into wealth as major ingredient and also saves the processing cost of agricultural wastes, avoid pest and disease damage, provide a kind of safe and environment-friendly stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method, it is wholly adapted to Han Qu produce and energy safe overwintering, can be widely used for the cultivation of cold district Stropharia rugoso-annulata.

Description

A kind of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method being suitable to cold ground

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of edible fungi, be specifically related to a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Cultural method.

Background technology:

Stropharia rugoso-annulata is extensively cultivated in region, part south in China Fujian etc., be the nutrition of a kind of collection, Curative effect in the food medicine dual-purpose bacterium of one, be on international mushrooms trade market ten big mushrooms kinds it One, there is wide market prospect.But owing to Stropharia rugoso-annulata has the habit of uniqueness, Cultivation easily goes wrong.At present, domestic cultivation strain mostly use wood flour, cotton seed hull, Corn cob.Owing to sawdust resource is exhausted, cotton seed hull resource is more limited, and because China exists at present In the plantation of Cotton Gossypii, pest and disease damage is serious problems, cotton aphid, cotton sandfly worm, the most different The generation of degree, thus will prevent and treat several times every year, and the main method prevented and treated at present is still changed Learn medicine thus containing pesticide residues in cotton seed hull, had a strong impact on the quality of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, solved Certainly this problem has become urgent need.

Summary of the invention:

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention passes through " Nan Gubei kind " by Stropharia rugoso-annulata Introduce cold area in north, Heilongjiang Province, formed and be different from southern Stropharia rugoso-annulata technology.A kind of Be suitable to the stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method on cold ground, comprise the following steps: 1, strain selects: be selected in Winter resistance is strong, adapts to the special strain therefore that Han Qu produces；2, cultivation area: can milpa, Alternating forest land cultivation or canopy room are carried out, it is desirable to nearly water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient；3, cultivation season: land for growing field crops Can be in May, forest land was sowed in May or August, and canopy room, can when temperature 8-25 DEG C is suitable To shift to an earlier date or to delay；4, raw material prepares and Feedstock treating: use crops appurtenance, Semen Maydis Two or more conduct among straw, corn cob, soybean stalk, Oryza sativa L. stalk, rice husk Major ingredient, it is also possible to add 15-with the agriculture and animal husbandry garbage such as part edible fungus bran and feces of livestock and poultry 20% muck is preferred, and every mu to be passed through pulverize with raw material about 5000-6000 kilogram, straw, A length of 2-3 centimetre；4, compound is prewetted build heap fermentation, reach 60 in material temperature after building heap Carry out turning time more than DEG C and regulate the moisture content of compost and reach about 70%, approximately passing through one week Fermentation after can play shakedown sowing in bed kind；5, ridge bed is arranged: with the ridge bed of 65-70 centimetre be Preferably.Former ridge soil is hugged both sides use for during earthing.Ridge bed is unsuitable wide, it is easy to daily management and Adopting mushroom, low-lying land should not build bed；6, blanking sowing: meter inventory of often showing no increases in output is that 20-30 is public Jin, thickness is 20-30 centimetre；Every square metre of sowing quantity is about 2-3 bag, during sowing first Layer stone 10 centimetres, breaks into strain Semen Juglandis size feeding ridge length and puts three row, spacing 10 lis Rice becomes Chinese character pin-shaped, after point finishes ground floor strain, carries out second time stone again, and thickness is also 10 centimetres, same method puts second layer strain, repaves 5-10 centimetre of base material, arranges Become kyphosis ridge shape, then cover upper 3-5 centimetre of field soil, the most laterally cover one layer 5-8 centimetre Caulis et Folium Oryzae, be completely covered by upper soil face be advisable；7, hair tube reason: during bacteria to shelter from heat or light, Moisturizing is main, and after sowing about one week, mycelium germination needs amount of oxygen to increase, preferably on material ridge two 3-5 centimetre of thick hole, Chinese character pin-shaped hole spacing 20-25 centimetre are pricked in side；8, fruiting, adopt Mushroom: bacterium bed, after about 45 days cultivate, ozonium branch has small rice grain size white shape thing Mushroom flower bud, will fruiting, gather in time before parachute-opening.The present invention uses the jade that the Northeast abounds with Rice, Semen sojae atricolor, the garbage corn straw of Oryza sativa L., corn cob, soybean stalk, Oryza sativa L. stalk, Oryza sativa L. Shell not only turns waste into wealth as major ingredient and also saves the processing cost of agricultural wastes, it is to avoid disease Insect pest, it is provided that a kind of safe and environment-friendly cultural method；Broadcast season in May and August pair simultaneously Planting cultivation, double-deck sowing truffle, the thickening Caulis et Folium Oryzae that waters seals ridge and survives the winter, extends collecting time, complete Entirely be suitable to Han Qu produce and energy safe overwintering.

Detailed description of the invention:

One most preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method being suitable to cold ground, Comprise the following steps: 1, strain selects: be selected in winter resistance strong, adapt to the special of Han Qu production Bacterial strain；2, cultivation area: can carry out in milpa, alternating forest land cultivation or canopy room, it is desirable to nearly water Source, irrigation and drainage are convenient；3, cultivation season: land for growing field crops can be in May, and forest land was broadcast in May or August Kind, canopy room, when temperature 8-25 DEG C is suitable, can shift to an earlier date or delay；4, raw material prepare with Feedstock treating: crops appurtenance, corn straw, corn cob, soybean stalk, Oryza sativa L. stalk, water Rice husk is as major ingredient, it is also possible to use the agriculture and animal husbandry garbage such as part edible fungus bran and feces of livestock and poultry, With mix, adding 15-20% muck and be preferred, every mu with raw material about 5000-6000 thousand Gram, straw will be through pulverizing, a length of 2-3 centimetre；4, compound is prewetted build heap fermentation, After building heap, when material temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, (3-4 days) carry out turning and regulate compost Moisture content reaches about 70%, can play shakedown sowing in bed kind after approximately passing through the fermentation of a week；5、 Arrange ridge bed: be advisable with the ridge bed of 65-70 centimetre.When former ridge soil is hugged to both sides for earthing Unsuitable wide with, ridge bed, it is easy to daily management and adopt mushroom, low-lying land should not build bed；6, blanking Sowing: meter inventory of often showing no increases in output is 20-30 kilogram (siccative), and thickness is 20-30 centimetre；Often Square metre sowing quantity is about 2-3 bag (0.75-1 kilogram), ground floor stone 10 lis during sowing Rice, breaks into strain Semen Juglandis size feeding ridge length and puts three row, and spacing 10 centimetres one-tenth is Chinese character pin-shaped, After point finishes ground floor strain, carrying out second time stone again, thickness is also 10 centimetres, equally Method puts second layer strain, repaves 5-10 centimetre of base material, is organized into kyphosis ridge shape, then 3-5 centimetre of field soil in covering.The last Caulis et Folium Oryzae laterally covering a layer 5-8 centimetre, with completely In covering, be advisable in soil face；7, hair tube reason: during bacteria to shelter from heat or light, moisturizing.Sowing After about one week, mycelium germination needs amount of oxygen to increase, and preferably pricks 3-5 centimetre slightly in material both sides, ridge Hole, Chinese character pin-shaped hole spacing 20-25 centimetre, conscientiously to observe material ridge central temperature later, Too high the carrying out again of temperature pricks hole oxygen flow heat extraction process, the micro-spray of overburden layer dry tack free Little water, keeps earthing to moisten, the many sprays in side of ridge bed, and centre is few sprays or does not sprays, and controls base material Water content is 65～70%.About educate bacterium about 15-25 days, in the case of thermophilic, mycelia Growing to overburden layer, metabolic energy is strengthened, and material temperature the most drastically raises, if it find that ridge material Temperature, more than 25 DEG C, will take aeration-cooling measure in time；8, fruiting, adopt mushroom: bacterium bed warp Cross after within about 45 days, cultivating, ozonium branch has small rice grain size white shape thing mushroom flower bud, will Fruiting, at this moment, holding of the most repeatedly spraying water every day is moistening, along with mushroom body is gradually grown up, cap Gradually becoming bronzing or claret, cap has scale, gathers in time before parachute-opening, after gathering Phase, as bacterium material humidity is inadequate, to suitably spray water, improve yield.

Claims (1)

1. the stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method being suitable to cold ground, it is characterised in that: include following Step: 1, strain selects: be selected in winter resistance strong, adapts to the special strain therefore that Han Qu produces；2、 Cultivation area: can carry out in milpa, alternating forest land cultivation or canopy room, it is desirable to nearly water source, irrigation and drainage side Just；3, cultivation season: land for growing field crops can be in May, and forest land was sowed in May or August, and canopy room exists When temperature 8-25 DEG C is suitable, can shift to an earlier date or delay；4, raw material prepares and Feedstock treating: Use crops appurtenance, corn straw, corn cob, soybean stalk, Oryza sativa L. stalk, rice husk it In two or more as major ingredient, it is also possible to part edible fungus bran and feces of livestock and poultry Adding 15-20% muck be preferred in agriculture and animal husbandry garbage, every mu with raw material about 5000-6000 thousand Gram, straw will be through pulverizing, a length of 2-3 centimetre；4, compound is prewetted build heap fermentation, Carry out turning after building heap when material temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C and regulate the moisture content of compost and reach About 70%, shakedown sowing in bed kind can be played after approximately passing through the fermentation of a week；5, ridge bed is arranged: It is advisable with the ridge bed of 65-70 centimetre.Former ridge soil is hugged both sides use for during earthing.Ridge bed is not Preferably wide, it is easy to daily management and adopt mushroom, low-lying land should not build bed；6, blanking sowing: often put down Producing rice inventory and be 20-30 kilogram, thickness is 20-30 centimetre；Every square metre of sowing quantity is about For 2-3 bag, ground floor stone 10 centimetres during sowing, strain is broken into Semen Juglandis size feeding ridge Long putting three row, spacing 10 centimetres one-tenths is Chinese character pin-shaped, puts after finishing ground floor strain, carries out the Secondary stone again, thickness is also 10 centimetres, and same method puts second layer strain, repaves 5-10 centimetre of base material, is organized into kyphosis ridge shape, then covers upper 3-5 centimetre of field soil, finally Laterally cover the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of a layer 5-8 centimetre, be advisable being completely covered by upper soil face；7, tube is sent out Reason: during bacteria to shelter from heat or light, moisturizing, after sowing about one week, mycelium germination needs oxygen Tolerance increases, and preferably pricks 3-5 centimetre of thick hole, Chinese character pin-shaped hole spacing 20-25 in material both sides, ridge Centimetre；8, fruiting, adopt mushroom: bacterium bed through about 45 days cultivate after, ozonium branch has Small rice grain size white shape thing mushroom flower bud, will fruiting, gather in time before parachute-opening.