CN110249908A - A kind of straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method suitable for Han Qu - Google Patents
A kind of straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method suitable for Han Qu Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249908A CN110249908A CN201910681948.0A CN201910681948A CN110249908A CN 110249908 A CN110249908 A CN 110249908A CN 201910681948 A CN201910681948 A CN 201910681948A CN 110249908 A CN110249908 A CN 110249908A
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- hickory chick
- mushroom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/68—Cultivation bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of straw mushrooms suitable for Han Qu and hickory chick rotation cropping method, belong to technical field of edible fungi cultivation.Cultural method of the present invention plants hickory chick in annual September to May in the coming year, plants straw mushroom in annual June to August；When planting the hickory chick in brooder, comprising: annual late September sowing, harvesting in December and the sowing of the mid-March in the coming year, harvesting in May；It when planting the hickory chick in cold canopy, is sowed annual mid-September, harvesting in May in the coming year.Two kinds of edible mushroom crop rotations one two kinds of canopy room edible mushroom 1 year achievable 3~4 production cycle, are increased the utilization efficiency of canopy room, increased economic efficiency by rotation cropping method of the present invention；The mushroom bran content of organic matter after straw mushroom degradation is high, full of nutrition, and returning soil can increase soil organic matter content, improvement soil texture, solves the soil organism caused by hickory chick continuous cultivation and lacks situation, can make hickory chick cultivation volume increase 5~10%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to a kind of to plant suitable for the straw mushroom of Han Qu and hickory chick crop rotation
Culture method.
Background technique
Straw mushroom, also known as " Chinese mushroom ", delicious flavour, full of nutrition, food medicine dual-purpose, it is a kind of straw rotting fungus, to divide
It solves the matrix such as cellulose, hemicellulose and obtains nutriment, nearly all agricultural wastes (stalk, straw shell etc.) all can be used as grass
The raw materials for production of mushroom, it is that a most fast, feed degradation mushroom kind the most thorough is harvested in all edible mushrooms.Straw mushroom is fast-growing
Type, high temperature mushroom kind, a production cycle only need 45-60 days, cold June area's summer to August part, and achievable 2 straw mushrooms are raw in canopy room
Produce the period.If only one mushroom kind of cultivating straw mushroom, do not utilize within canopy room idle 9 months in 1 year.
Hickory chick, popular name sheep tripe mushroom is rare Rare edible fungus class, and long-term consumption can give protection against cancer, anticancer, inhibit tumour, is pre-
Anti- flu increases the effect of body immunity, and the market price is high.The mountain delicacy always specially enjoyed for imperial family, various countries, noble, nowadays becomes
Common people dining table new lover.Hickory chick is a kind of low temperature and high relative humidity edible fungus widely distributed in China, in Han Qu with booth cultivation
Based on, usually September to June next year can produce 1-2 production cycle.If only cultivation hickory chick canopy room is 3 months idle, and
Once building up all in the canopy room of China's cultivation hickory chick is continuously to plant, and soil is made to lack organic matter, and cultivation yield decline is badly in need of
Increase soil fertility.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of straw mushroom suitable for Han Qu and hickory chick rotation cropping method,
One two kinds of canopy room edible mushroom 1 year achievable 3~4 production cycle, increases the utilization efficiency of canopy room, increase economic efficiency；And
And the mushroom bran content of organic matter after straw mushroom degradation is high, full of nutrition, returning soil can increase soil organic matter content, improvement soil
Structure solves the soil organism caused by hickory chick continuous cultivation and lacks situation, plays production-increasing function for hickory chick cultivation.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of straw mushrooms suitable for Han Qu and hickory chick rotation cropping method, in annual September to the coming year 5
Moon plantation hickory chick, plants straw mushroom in annual June to August；When planting the hickory chick in brooder, comprising: annual 9
The sowing of the last ten-days period moon, harvesting in December and the sowing of the mid-March in the coming year, harvesting in May；When planting the hickory chick in cold canopy,
It is sowed annual mid-September, harvesting in May in the coming year.
Preferably, the cultural method of the hickory chick, comprising the following steps: (1) site preparation after bedding, between two adjacent furrow
Every 20~30cm, the wide 80~100cm of the furrow face of the furrow, the high 20~25cm of ridge-up bed；
(2) hickory chick strain is sowed on the furrow, after planting 2~3cm of earthing, watering；The system of the hickory chick strain
Preparation Method includes that Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia is inoculated on compost, 13~17 DEG C of cultures；The compost includes following weight hundred
Divide the raw material of content: 64% wheat, 10% sawdust, 15% husk, 10% soil and 1% lime；
(3) mycelia must be cultivated after sowing 3~5d, when furrow face has 60~80% illumination, places nutrient bag,
After continuing 40~50d of culture, nutrient bag is removed；The culture after planting and the conditional sampling for continuing culture are as follows: in brooder
10~20 DEG C of space temperature, 8~13 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed, divulge information 10~20min daily；It include following weight in the nutrient bag
The raw material of percentage composition: 40~45% wheats, 15~39% sawdusts, 15~25% husks, 10~15% soil and 1% lime；
(4) conidium returned to the 2nd time continues to subside, and when mycelia has guttation, and atomizing spray 20~
40min carries out that mushroom is urged to cultivate 7~10d, obtains hickory chick former base until having ponding in furrow ditch；
(5) 10~15d after hickory chick former base differentiation culture being buddingged, harvesting.
It preferably, further include spreading 50~100kg lime per acre before step (1) described site preparation.
Preferably, step (2) described compost is placed in polypropylene bacterium bag, every bag of 1kg of amount containing culture；The compost
Water content is 53~55%；The application rate of the hickory chick strain is 200~400 bags/mu.
It preferably, include raw material described in 600~800g in step (3) described nutrient bag, the usage amount of the nutrient bag is
1800~2200 bags/mu.
Preferably, when urging mushroom to cultivate described in step (4), ridge-up bed temperature is 6~10 DEG C, and gas concentration lwevel exists in canopy
8000ppm is hereinafter, scattering illumination.
Preferably, when step (5) differentiation is cultivated, temperature of shed is 13~20 DEG C, and gas concentration lwevel exists in canopy
800ppm is hereinafter, scattering illumination.
Preferably, the cultural method of the straw mushroom, comprising the following steps: after the harvesting of (a) hickory chick, whole furrow, water again
One layer of lime is spread on the furrow afterwards；The furrow are ditch furrow, ditch furrow depth 20cm, the wide 1.0~1.2m, between two neighboring ditch furrow
Every 60cm；
(b) culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, surface layer mixing are successively spread on the lime
Material and straw mushroom second level kind cover mulch, complete straw mushroom sowing；The culture substrate includes the agricultural wastes and 1 of 8~10cm thickness
The fermented cow dung of~3cm thickness；The surface layer mixture includes the raw material of following weight percent: 98% fermented cow dung and 2% bran
Skin；
(c) it completes straw mushroom and after planting cultivates 6~7d, obtain straw mushroom mycelia, remove mulch；The culture is dark culture, described
The temperature of culture is 28~35 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 70~80%；
(d) after the mycelia 1~3d, adjustment temperature be 25~35 DEG C, relative air humidity is 85~90%, daily in
Noon ventilation 15~20min, 600~800Lx of illumination, until harvesting.
Preferably, step (b) the straw mushroom second level kind preparation method, comprising the following steps: by wheat berry at 30~50 DEG C
It after water impregnates 12h, boils to wheat without the white heart without blooming, filters off moisture, be added after lime is mixed thoroughly and be filled in 500mL seed bottle,
30 DEG C of inoculation straw mushroom strains, 20~25d of dark culture at 30 DEG C are cooled to after sterilizing；The mass ratio of the wheat berry and lime is
98:2。
Preferably, step (d) harvesting includes that 3 damp mushrooms harvest, and further includes being with mass concentration after the 1st harvesting
0.5% limewash sprinkling mushroom bed.
The present invention provides a kind of straw mushrooms suitable for Han Qu and hickory chick rotation cropping method, in annual September to the coming year 5
Moon plantation hickory chick, plants straw mushroom in annual June to August；When planting the hickory chick in brooder, comprising: annual 9
The sowing of the last ten-days period moon, harvesting in December and the sowing of the mid-March in the coming year, harvesting in May；When planting the hickory chick in cold canopy,
It is sowed annual mid-September, harvesting in May in the coming year.Rotation cropping method of the present invention, by two kinds of edible mushroom crop rotations, one
Two kinds of canopy room edible mushroom 1 year achievable 3~4 production cycles, increases the utilization efficiency of canopy room, increase economic efficiency；And grass
The mushroom bran content of organic matter after mushroom degradation is high, full of nutrition, and returning soil can increase soil organic matter content, improvement soil knot
Structure solves the soil organism caused by hickory chick continuous cultivation and lacks situation, can make hickory chick cultivation volume increase 5~10%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of straw mushrooms suitable for Han Qu and hickory chick rotation cropping method, in annual September to the coming year 5
Moon plantation hickory chick, plants straw mushroom in annual June to August；When planting the hickory chick in brooder, comprising: annual 9
The sowing of the last ten-days period moon, harvesting in December and the sowing of the mid-March in the coming year, harvesting in May；When planting the hickory chick in cold canopy,
It is sowed annual mid-September, harvesting in May in the coming year.
Brooder of the present invention is preferably double-layer plastic film or single-layer plastic film, is cladded with cotton-wadded quilt in plastic foil, winter is raw
It produces shading net to be put on the inside of plastic foil, spring production shading net is put on the outside of plastic foil.The setting of brooder of the present invention can press down
Weed growth processed, while temperature of shed can also be regulated and controled, keep day and night temperature in brooder small, is suitable for the growth cultivation of hickory chick.At this
In invention, cultivating facility is different, and the production cycle is not also identical, if cultivated in brooder, first production cycle is late September
Sowing, December, harvesting finished；Second production cycle was sowed in mid-March next year, and 5 the end of month terminated to harvest.September is to next year
Achievable 2 hickory chick production cycles in June；If cultivating hickory chick in simple cold canopy, sowing mid-September, next year late March
Fruiting, May, harvesting finished, September in June next year achievable 1 hickory chick production cycle.
The cultural method of hickory chick of the present invention, preferably includes following steps: (1) bedding after site preparation, and adjacent two
20~30cm of furrow interval, the wide 80~100cm of the furrow face of the furrow, the high 20~25cm of furrow；
(2) hickory chick strain is sowed on the furrow, after planting 2~3cm of earthing, watering；The system of the hickory chick strain
Preparation Method includes that Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia is inoculated on compost, 13~17 DEG C of cultures；The compost includes following weight hundred
Divide the raw material of content: 64% wheat, 10% sawdust, 15% husk, 10% soil and 1% lime；
(3) mycelia must be cultivated after sowing 3~5d, when furrow face has 60~80% illumination, places nutrient bag,
After continuing 40~50d of culture, nutrient bag is removed；The culture after planting and the conditional sampling for continuing culture are as follows: in brooder
10~20 DEG C of space temperature, 8~13 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed, divulge information 10~20min daily；It include following weight in the nutrient bag
The raw material of percentage composition: 40~45% wheats, 15~39% sawdusts, 15~25% husks, 10~15% soil and 1% lime；
(4) conidium returned to the 2nd time continues to subside, and when mycelia has guttation, and atomizing spray 20~
40min carries out that mushroom is urged to cultivate 7~10d, obtains hickory chick former base until having ponding in furrow ditch；
(5) 10~15d after hickory chick former base differentiation culture being buddingged, harvesting.
The present invention is when carrying out the cultivation of the hickory chick, bedding after site preparation, two adjacent 20~30cm of furrow interval, institute
State the wide 80~100cm of furrow face of furrow, the high 20~25cm of furrow.Present invention bedding after the site preparation is preferably also wrapped before the site preparation
It includes and spreads 50~100kg lime per acre.Site preparation of the present invention is preferably included in for 9~October when temperature is down to 10~15 DEG C
It ploughs, large clod need to clap broken, ground leveling.
The present invention sows hickory chick strain on the furrow, after planting 2~3cm of earthing, watering；The hickory chick strain
Preparation method includes that Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia is inoculated on compost, 13~17 DEG C of cultures；The compost includes following weight
The raw material of percentage composition: 64% wheat, 10% sawdust, 15% husk, 10% soil and 1% lime；The time of the sowing wraps
Include planted in fall and the sowing of spring next year.The compost is preferably placed in polypropylene bacterium bag by the present invention, every bag of amount containing culture
1kg.The water content of compost of the present invention is preferably 53~55%.After the present invention packs the compost, preferably also wrap
Sterilization treatment is included, the sterilizing is preferably in 123 DEG C of sterilizing 2h.Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia of the present invention is in every bag of compost
Inoculum concentration be preferably 10~15g.When the present invention sows the hickory chick strain, preferably strain is broken up, will be beaten
Scattered cultivar is uniformly disseminated in furrow face, after planting artificial earthing immediately, is overlying on the soil for not sowing vacant place with spades and is disseminated
In the furrow face of strain, 2~3cm of thickness of earth covering, grogs partial size is less than 2.5cm.The application rate of sowing of the present invention is preferably 200
~400 bags/mu.In the present invention, the sowing includes sowing planted in fall and next spring, and the planted in fall time is 9
Month, harvesting in December；The sowing time in spring is March, harvesting in June.The present invention waters after planting, and the watering is preferably mist
Change water spray, the time of the atomizing spray is preferably 8~10h, until water oozes out ridge-up bed, until having water 3~5cm depth in furrow ditch.
The present invention must cultivate mycelia after sowing 3~5d, when furrow face has 60~80% illumination, place battalion
Bag is supported, after continuing 40~50d of culture, removes nutrient bag；The culture after planting and the conditional sampling for continuing culture are as follows: warm
10~20 DEG C of space temperature in canopy, 8~13 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed, divulge information 10~20min daily；It include following in the nutrient bag
The raw material of weight percentage: 40~45% wheats, 15~39% sawdusts, 15~25% husks, 10~15% soil and 1% stone
Ash.In the present invention, it when such as being cultivated in brooder, is sowed when spring, raises the cotton-wadded quilt of brooder daytime, cover brooder at night
Cotton-wadded quilt；Autumn culture, covers the cotton-wadded quilt of brooder daytime, raises the cotton-wadded quilt of brooder at night, regulate and control space temperature 10 in brooder~
20 DEG C, 8~13 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed, divulge information 10min daily, to obtain mycelia.The present invention furrow face have 60~80% it is mitogenetic
Nutrient bag is prevented when sporogenesis, the specification of the nutrient bag is preferably 120 × 270mm, and inside includes described in 600~800g
Raw material.The present invention preferably opens 8~10cm long twice on the nutrient bag and erects mouth, will have open when placing the nutrient bag
The one side of mouth is close to furrow face and is put, and 20~40cm of interval is two rows of in isosceles triangle laid parallel.Nutrient bag of the present invention is put
Quantity is preferably 1800~2200 bags/mu.The condition same cultural hypha of the present invention for continuing culture, details are not described herein.This
It invents the nutrient bag preferably to put 40~50 days, when the wheat in nutrient bag is utilized softening, and furrow surface conidium is
When starting to subside, nutrient bag is all sorted out.Hickory chick is cultivated if it is simple cold canopy, after placing nutrient bag, ridge-up bed covering
Black mulch film, mulch surrounding is compact with soil, adjusts temperature convenient for moisturizing.
The conidium that the present invention waits for that the 2nd time has been returned continues to subside, and when mycelia has guttation, and atomizing spray 20~
40min carries out that mushroom is urged to cultivate 7~10d, obtains hickory chick former base until having ponding in furrow ditch.It is of the present invention that mushroom is urged to cultivate
When, ridge-up bed temperature is controlled at 6~10 DEG C of temperature, while stronger ventilation ensure in canopy gas concentration lwevel in 8000ppm hereinafter,
Scatter illumination daytime, 7~10d there will be the appearance of hickory chick former base.
10~15d after the present invention buddings hickory chick former base differentiation culture, harvesting.Differentiation culture of the present invention
When, temperature of shed is controlled at 13~20 DEG C, and gas concentration lwevel is in 800ppm hereinafter, scattering illumination in canopy.10~15d after buddingging
The first damp mushroom can be harvested.General hickory chick cultivates the harvesting of 5 the end of month and finishes, and 6 month temperatures increase, hickory chick no longer fruiting.At this time
Ridge-up bed can be arranged and go to straw mushroom rotation cropping.
The cultural method of straw mushroom of the present invention, preferably includes following steps: (a) after hickory chick harvesting, whole furrow, are poured again
One layer of lime is spread after water on the furrow；The furrow are ditch furrow, ditch furrow depth 20cm, the wide 1.0~1.2m, two neighboring ditch furrow
It is spaced 60cm；
(b) culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, surface layer mixing are successively spread on the lime
Material and straw mushroom second level kind cover mulch, complete straw mushroom sowing；The culture substrate includes the agricultural wastes and 1 of 8~10cm thickness
The fermented cow dung of~3cm thickness；The surface layer mixture includes the raw material of following weight percent: 98% fermented cow dung and 2% bran
Skin；
(c) it completes straw mushroom and after planting cultivates 6~7d, obtain straw mushroom mycelia, remove mulch；The culture is dark culture, described
The temperature of culture is 28~35 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 70~80%；
(d) after the mycelia 1~3d, adjustment temperature be 25~35 DEG C, relative air humidity is 85~90%, daily in
Noon ventilation 15~20min, 600~800Lx of illumination, until harvesting.
For the present invention when cultivating the straw mushroom, after hickory chick harvesting, whole furrow, spread one layer of stone on the furrow again after watering
Ash；The furrow are ditch furrow, the ditch furrow depth 20cm, wide 1.0~1.2m, two neighboring ditch furrow interval 60cm.It is of the present invention heavy
New whole furrow, the ridge-up bed for preferably including to harvest hickory chick go to cut weeds, clean out, and furrow, the length of the furrow are dug after ploughing
Depending on the length of canopy, real pressing is arranged on ground, and stays the pedestrian passage of 60cm wide among two furrow convenient for adopting mushroom.The present invention
The watering preferably fills permeable in 1d furrow prior to seeding, and one layer of lime is first spread in ridge-up bed bottom by when sowing.
The present invention successively spreads culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, surface layer on the lime
Mixture and straw mushroom second level kind cover mulch, complete straw mushroom sowing；The culture substrate includes the agriculture waste of 8~10cm thickness
The fermented cow dung of object and 1~3cm thickness；The surface layer mixture includes the raw material of following weight percent: 98% fermented cow dung and
2% wheat bran.The present invention at seeding time, preferably first spreads one layer of agricultural wastes (8~10cm or so), spreads one layer of fermented cow dung (1
~3cm), then one layer of straw mushroom second level kind broken up is disseminated, same program spreads 2 layers；Covering one layer of surface layer mixture again, (2~3cm is left
It is right), make it at turtleback, flattens compacting, one layer of straw mushroom second level kind is uniformly spread on surrounding and surface.Straw mushroom second level kind of the present invention
Preparation method preferably includes following steps: by wheat berry after 30~50 DEG C of water impregnate 12h, boiling to wheat without the white heart without opening
Flower filters off moisture, is added after lime is mixed thoroughly and is filled in 500mL seed bottle, is cooled to 30 DEG C of inoculation straw mushroom strains after sterilizing, and 30 DEG C
20~25d of lower dark culture；The mass ratio of the wheat berry and lime is 98:2.
Agricultural wastes of the present invention include highly basic raw material and fermentation material, if highly basic cultivation in raw material, straw mushroom general May
Ultimogeniture produces straw mushroom second level kind (400g/ bottles), need to impregnate agricultural wastes (straw, corn stover, corncob etc.)；If it is fermentation
Expect cultivating straw mushroom, the first tenday period of a month in May start to carry out agricultural wastes heap fermentation.Sowing mid-June, late June start to harvest, July
The middle ten days terminates to harvest, and completes a production cycle.Mid-July, sowing carried out next round production, and mid or late August harvesting finishes, complete
At second straw mushroom production cycle.The present invention is prior to seeding preferably handled the agricultural wastes, the processing packet
It includes: when the cultivating straw mushroom on highly basic raw material, selecting the dry agricultural wastes (straw, corn stalk, corncob) without mildew, it is raw
Antenatal 2~the 3d that is exposed to the sun is mixed in water with 30~50% quick lime of its weight, impregnates 10~12d, until soaking, nothing
It need to sterilize and be directly used in cultivating straw mushroom.When the cultivating straw mushroom on fermentation material, straw and cow dung add 2% stone with 5:4 ratio
Ash builds heap fermentation, and turning processing, continuous turning 3~4 times, until straw are carried out when heap temperature rise is to 65~72 DEG C, no longer heats up
Soften, in it is coffee-like, have paste flavor taste without acid smell, Volvaria volvacea cultivation can be carried out.
1 bottle of straw mushroom second level kind of every square metre of inoculation, culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind are preferably pressed in sowing of the present invention
It is 20~25cm with the total height of surface layer mixture, the dosage of processed agricultural wastes and cow dung is every square metre 15~
20kg.For the present invention after the completion of sowing, it is also preferable to include sprinkling pyrethrin pesticide and lid unregistered land films.
The present invention after planting cultivates 6~7d in completion straw mushroom, obtains straw mushroom mycelia, removes mulch；The culture is dark culture,
The temperature of the culture is 28~35 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 70~80%.The present invention after planting preferably remains cultivation in straw mushroom
Half-light in canopy is trained, cultivation temperature of shed controls 28~35 DEG C, and Compost moisture content is maintained at 65~70%, relative air humidity 70
~80%, 5~6d mycelia covers with charge level and raises mulch after inoculation, and next day removes mulch.
The present invention 1~3d after obtaining the mycelia, adjustment temperature are 25~35 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 85~90%,
Daily noon ventilation 15~20min, 600~800Lx of illumination, until harvesting.7~9d mushroom flower bud the present invention occurs after inoculation, protects
Cultivation canopy temperature is held at 25~35 DEG C, relative air humidity control 85~90%, daily noon open cultivation canopy ventilation 15~
20min, 600~800Lx of illumination.Generally after planting 11~14d, when the Pagoda-shaped that button is wider from base portion, top is slightly sharp becomes
Oval, mushroom body is full smooth, and hand pinches slightly sense and softens, and from depth to shallow, coating does not rupture color, and cap, stem are adopted when not stretching out
Receive the first damp mushroom.After first damp mushroom has been adopted, with 0.5% limewash sprinkling mushroom bed, the second damp mushroom can be harvested by being further cultured for 8~11d,
As soon as the production cycle can harvest 3 damp mushrooms, the mid-July achievable production cycle.To late August renewable production one in 7 months
A period straw mushroom.After straw mushroom harvests, stronger ventilation controls the water content of mushroom bran 30~40%, is sprinkled into lime
(100kg/ mus), plough and mushroom bran are mixed into soil, go to the autumn culture of hickory chick.
Below with reference to embodiment to a kind of straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method suitable for Han Qu provided by the invention into
Row detailed description, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One) hickory chick is cultivated
1, cultivation season
Hickory chick cultivation, general early August produce wheat second level kind.
If cultivated in brooder, first production cycle is late September sowing, and December, harvesting finished；Second life
Producing the period was sowed in mid-March next year, and 5 the end of month terminated to harvest.September is in June next year achievable 2 production cycles.
If cultivating hickory chick in simple cold canopy, sowing mid-September, next year late March fruiting, May, harvesting was finished, 9
The moon in the June next year achievable production cycle.
2, strain produces
Second level kind is using wheat, sawdust, husk, soil and lime as raw material, Compost moisture content 53-55%, using 16 ×
33cm polypropylene bacterium bag, charge 1kg, and 123 DEG C sterilize 2 hours, and 13-17 DEG C of culture is covered with spare.
3, it ploughs
It waits for that temperature is down to 10-15 DEG C and can plough 9-10 month, large clod is clapped to broken, ground leveling.It limes before ploughing
50-100kg/ mus.
4, it sows
Strain is broken up spare.Along the length of greenhouse, every 20-30cm, there are furrow face 80-100cm, the cultivation that will be broken up
It kind uniformly disseminates in furrow face, after planting artificial earthing immediately, the soil for not sowing vacant place is overlying on to the furrow for disseminating strain with spades
On face, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, grogs partial size is less than 2.5cm.Sowing quantity 200-400 bags per acre.
5, it sprays water
After planting atomizing spray 8-10 hours, until water oozes out ridge-up bed, until having water in furrow ditch.
6, cultural hypha
Regulate and control 10-20 DEG C of canopy interior space temperature, 8-13 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed, divulge information 10-20min daily.
7, nutrient bag is placed
After planting 3-5 days, nutrient bag (nutrient bag is put when the 60-80% of furrow face has the illumination of hickory chick
120 × 270mm of specification (600-800g/ bags).Nutrient bag opens 8-10cm long twice and erects mouth, and the one side for having opening is close to furrow face pendulum
It puts, interval 20-40cm isosceles triangle laid parallel is two rows of.Generally put 1800-2200 bags/mu of quantity.It is planted if it is simple cold canopy
Hickory chick is trained, after placing nutrient bag, ridge-up bed covers black mulch film, and mulch surrounding is compact with soil, adjusts temperature convenient for moisturizing.
10-20 DEG C of space temperature in regulation canopy, 8-13 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed, divulge information 10-20min daily.
8, nutrient bag is removed
Nutrient bag puts 40-50d, and the wheat in nutrient bag is utilized softening, and furrow surface conidium has started to subside
When, nutrient bag is all sorted out.
9, it pours and urges mushroom water
2nd time the conidium returned also is continuing to subside, and when mycelia has a large amount of guttations, atomizing spray 20-
Ridge-up bed temperature is controlled urge mushroom at 6-10 DEG C of temperature at this time, while stronger ventilation ensures by 40min until having ponding in furrow ditch
Gas concentration lwevel is in 8000ppm hereinafter, daytime scatters illumination in canopy.7-10d will have the appearance of hickory chick former base.
10, management of producing mushroom
It is formed to hickory chick former base, temperature of shed is controlled at 13-20 DEG C.In canopy gas concentration lwevel in 800ppm hereinafter,
Scatter illumination.10-15d can harvest the first damp mushroom after buddingging.General hickory chick cultivates the harvesting of 5 the end of month and finishes, 6 month temperature liters
Height, hickory chick no longer fruiting.Ridge-up bed can be arranged at this time goes to straw mushroom rotation cropping.
Two) Volvaria volvacea cultivation
1, cultivation season arrangement
If highly basic cultivation in raw material, general 5 the end of month production wheat second level kind (400g) of straw mushroom need to impregnate agricultural wastes
(straw, corn stover, corncob etc.)；If it is fermentation material cultivating straw mushroom, the first tenday period of a month in May start to carry out agricultural wastes accumulation hair
Ferment.Sowing mid-June, late June start to harvest, terminate mid-July to harvest, and complete a production cycle.Sow mid-July into
The production of row next round, mid or late August harvesting finish, and complete second straw mushroom production cycle.
2, cattle manure processing method
Cow dung shines dry grinding, and addition clear water makes water content up to 50-60% when fermentation, heap fermentation is carried out, when heap temperature reaches
65 DEG C or more maintain for 24 hours afterwards, and then upper and lower, inside and outside turning continues to ferment.It so carries out 3-4 times, until material is in dark brown, nothing
Stink has a large amount of actinomyces to generate, that is, completes the purpose of fermentation, and fermentation time is generally 8-12d.
3, agriculture waste substance treating method
Highly basic cultivation in raw material straw mushroom: the dry agricultural wastes (straw, corn stalk, corncob) without mildew, production are selected
Before be exposed to the sun 2-3d, be mixed in water with the quick lime of the 30-50% of its weight, impregnate 10-12d, until soaking until, without sterilizing
It is directly used in cultivating straw mushroom.
Fermentation material cultivating straw mushroom: straw and cow dung add 2% lime and build heap fermentation, when heap temperature rise is arrived with 5:4 ratio
65-72 DEG C, carry out turning processing when no longer heating up, continuous turning 3-4 time, until straw soften, in coffee color, have a paste flavor taste and
Without acid smell, Volvaria volvacea cultivation can be carried out.
4, surface layer mixture makes
It is mixed by weight percentage by 98% fermented cow dung and 2% wheat bran.
5, it digs plot of land and plants straw mushroom sowing
The ridge-up bed that hickory chick was harvested goes to cut weeds, clean out, and digs furrow after ploughing, and makees shallow ridges depth 20cm, wide
The ditch of 1.0-1.2m is abnormal, and length arranges real pressing depending on the length of canopy, by ground, and people's row of 60cm wide is stayed among two furrow
It is convenient for adopting mushroom in channel.1d before sowing fills permeable in furrow, and one layer of lime is first spread in ridge-up bed bottom by when sowing.One layer is first spread to process
Agricultural wastes (8-10cm or so), spread one layer of fermented cow dung (1-3cm), then disseminate one layer of straw mushroom second level kind broken up, together
Sample program spreads 2 layers.One layer of surface layer mixture (2-3cm or so) is covered again, is made it at turtleback, is flattened compacting, surrounding and surface are equal
It is even to spread one layer of straw mushroom second class inoculum, by every square metre of inoculum concentration using 1 bottle of barley inoculum, expect high 20-25cm or so.Every square metre
15-20kg is measured with siccative (processed agricultural wastes and cow dung), then sprays pyrethrin pesticide, lid unregistered land film completes sowing.
Wheat second level kind preparation method: wheat 98%, lime 2%.Select 500ml seed bottle.Manufacturing process: by wheat berry
Decontamination after being impregnated 12 hours with 30-50 DEG C of water, is boiled to wheat without the white heart without blooming, and moisture is filtered off, after addition lime is mixed thoroughly
It is filled to strain shoulder, 121 DEG C sterilize 2 hours.Or 100 DEG C of normal pressure sterilize 10 hours, 30 DEG C of inoculations are cooled to after sterilizing, inoculation
Afterwards, half-light constant temperature incubation at 30 DEG C, is covered with spare.
6, germicidal management
Straw mushroom after planting keeps half-light in cultivation canopy, and cultivation temperature of shed controls 28-35 DEG C, and Compost moisture content is maintained at
65-70%, relative air humidity 70-80%, 5-6d mycelia covers with charge level and raises mulch after inoculation, and next day removes mulch.
7, management of producing mushroom
7-9d mushroom flower bud occurs after inoculation, keeps cultivation canopy temperature at 25-35 DEG C, and relative air humidity is controlled in 85-90%,
Daily noon opens cultivation canopy ventilation 15-20min, illumination 600-800Lx.Generally after planting 11-14d, when button by base portion compared with
The slightly sharp Pagoda-shaped in wide, top becomes oval, and mushroom body is full smooth, and hand pinches slightly sense and softens, and from depth to shallow, coating is not broken color
It splits, cap, stem harvest the first damp mushroom when not stretching out.After first damp mushroom has been adopted, mushroom bed is sprayed with 0.5% limewash, then
Culture 8-11d can harvest the second damp mushroom, as soon as the production cycle can harvest 3 damp mushrooms, the mid-July achievable production cycle.
To late August renewable production a cycle straw mushroom in 7 months.After straw mushroom harvests, stronger ventilation contains mushroom bran
Water is controlled in 30-40%, is sprinkled into lime (100kg/ mus), is ploughed and mushroom bran is mixed into soil, and the autumn for going to hickory chick plants
Training.
Comparative example 1
Individually mushroom (corncob highly basic cultivating straw mushroom) is adopted in cultivation:
1, straw mushroom second level kind produces
Production on May 20 wheat second level kind, is covered with spare.
2, culturing raw material is handled
Highly basic soaking corn core: the dry corncob without mildew was selected June 1, be exposed to the sun 3d before production, with its weight
40% quick lime is mixed in water, impregnates 12d, until soaking, is directly used in cultivating straw mushroom without sterilizing；While ox of fermenting
Excrement.
Cattle manure processing method: cow dung shines dry grinding, and addition clear water makes water content up to 55% when fermentation, carries out accumulation hair
Ferment maintains for 24 hours after heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C or more, and then upper and lower, inside and outside turning continues to ferment.It so carries out 4 times, until material
In dark brown, odorless, there are a large amount of actinomyces to generate, that is, completes the purpose of fermentation, fermentation time 12d.
3, it digs plot of land and plants straw mushroom sowing
June 15, soil goes to cut weeds, clean out in canopy room, digs furrow after ploughing, and makees shallow ridges depth 20cm, wide 1.0-
The ditch of 1.2m is abnormal, and length arranges real pressing depending on the length of canopy, by ground, and the pedestrian passage of 60cm wide is stayed among two furrow
Convenient for adopting mushroom.
Sowing on June 18,1d before sowing fill permeable in furrow, and one layer of lime is first spread in ridge-up bed bottom by when sowing.First spread one layer
Processed agricultural wastes 10cm or so, spreads one layer of fermented cow dung 3cm or so, then disseminates one layer of straw mushroom second level kind broken up,
Same program spreads 2 layers.One layer of surface layer mixture 3cm or so is covered again (to be mixed by 98% fermented cow dung and 2% wheat bran by weight percentage
Made of conjunction), make it at turtleback, flatten compacting, one layer of straw mushroom second class inoculum, every square metre of use are uniformly spread in surrounding and surface
1 bottle of 400g barley inoculum, expects high 25cm or so.Every square metre with corncob and cow dung siccative total weight 20kg, then is sprayed pyrethroids class
Pesticide, lid unregistered land film complete sowing.
4, germicidal management
Straw mushroom after planting keeps half-light in cultivation canopy, and cultivation temperature of shed controls 30 DEG C or so, and Compost moisture content is kept
70%, relative air humidity 80%, 6d mycelia covers with charge level and raises mulch after inoculation, and next day removes mulch.
5, management of producing mushroom
9d mushroom flower bud occurs after inoculation, keeps cultivation canopy temperature at 30 DEG C or so, relative air humidity is controlled 90%, daily
Noon opens cultivation canopy ventilation 20min, illumination 800Lx.Generally after planting 14d or so, when button is wider by base portion, top is slightly sharp
Pagoda-shaped become oval, mushroom body is full smooth, hand pinch slightly sense soften, from depth to shallow, coating does not rupture color, cap, stem
The first damp mushroom is harvested when not stretching out.After first damp mushroom has been adopted, with 0.5% limewash sprinkling mushroom bed, being further cultured for 11d or so can
The second damp mushroom is harvested, consistent harvesting terminates to mid-August.
Comparative example 2
Cold canopy individually cultivates hickory chick
1, whole furrow
Late August, in cold canopy, site preparation, bedding, wide 60cm, furrow spacing 40cm.
2, it sows
In the seed furrow for handling out 2 wide 10cm, depth 8cm away from compartment face edge 20cm.One layer of lime is spread in seed furrow, often
Mu dosage 60kg.It sows seeds in seed furrow after allowing, per acre dosage about 300kg.
3, earthing waters
After planting earthing immediately.Thickness of earth covering is 3cm, and grogs partial size is less than 2.5cm.After planting nebulizing spray 10 hours,
It sprinkles profoundly water.Temperature of shed is controlled at 20 DEG C or less.
4, nutrient bag is placed
After planting 5 days or so, white conidium was formed up to 70% to furrow face, nutrient bag is put, covers black mulch film, ground
Film surrounding is compacted moisturizing temperature control, and nutrient bag specification 120mm × 270mm, charge weight 350g, with (the nail diameter of nail-plate punching 9-12
0.5cm).Nutrient bag perforated surfaces contact ground, isosceles triangle arrangement, and bag spacing 40cm puts 2000 bag/mu of quantity.
5, overwintering
0 DEG C is down in canopy in November hereinafter, removing cold canopy plastic greenhouse film, overwintering.
6, management of producing mushroom
To mid-March next year, cold canopy overlay film is heated up, carries out management of producing mushroom, controls 20 DEG C of temperature of shed hereinafter, working as earth's surface
The temperature of lower 10cm reaches 8 DEG C or so, removes the black mulch film covered on ridge-up bed, removes nutrient bag, pours and once urge mushroom water, is atomized
Water spraying time 3 hours, 10 DEG C of temperature of shed of control hereinafter, stronger ventilation ensure in canopy gas concentration lwevel in 1000ppm hereinafter,
Scatter illumination 600Lx.10 or so days will have the appearance of hickory chick former base.It is formed to hickory chick former base, temperature of shed is controlled at 18 DEG C
Below.Gas concentration lwevel is in 800ppm hereinafter, scattering illumination 600Lx in canopy.It can harvest within 20 days or so after buddingging.It harvests to 5
The end of month completes the hickory chick production cycle.
Comparative example 3
Brooder individually cultivates hickory chick:
Plastic house culture hickory chick 1 year achievable two production cycle, first is sowed for production cycle September 10th, December 20
Day harvesting finishes, and completes a production cycle；Second December production cycle is sowed on the 25th, and the harvesting of 3 the end of month finishes, and completes second
A production cycle.Production process is as follows:
1, strain produces
Strain formula are as follows: 64% wheat, 10% sawdust, 15% husk, 10% soil, 1% lime, Compost moisture content
55%, using 16 × 33cm polypropylene bacterium bag, charge 1kg, 123 DEG C of sterilizing 2h, is inoculated with 15g original seed, and 15 DEG C of cultures are covered with standby
With.
2, brooder facility
Double-layer plastic film or single-layer plastic film, plastic foil are cladded with cotton-wadded quilt, and winter production shading net is put on the inside of plastic foil, the spring
Season production shading net is put on the outside of plastic foil.
3, it ploughs
Stablizing to temperature to 15 DEG C can plough, and large clod need to clap broken, ground leveling.It limes before ploughing, 100kg/ mus.
4, it sows
Strain is broken up spare.Along the length of greenhouse, every 30cm, there are furrow face 100cm, and the cultivar broken up is uniform
It disseminates in furrow face, after planting artificial earthing immediately, the soil for not sowing vacant place is overlying in the furrow face for disseminating strain with spades, is covered
Soil thickness 3cm, grogs partial size are less than 2.5cm.300 bags of sowing quantity per acre.
5, it sprays water
After planting atomizing spray 10 hours, until water oozes out ridge-up bed, until having water 5cm depth in furrow ditch.
6, cultural hypha
Spring sowing, raises the cotton-wadded quilt of brooder daytime, covers the cotton-wadded quilt of brooder at night；Autumn culture, daytime cover brooder
Cotton-wadded quilt, raise the cotton-wadded quilt of brooder at night, regulate and control in brooder 15 DEG C of space temperature, 10 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed are divulged information daily
10min。
7, nutrient bag is placed
After planting 5 days, nutrient bag (nutrient bag specification is put when the 70% of furrow face has the illumination of hickory chick
120 × 270mm (600-800g/ bags), nutrient bag open 10cm long twice and erect mouth, and the one side for having opening abutting furrow face is put,
It is two rows of every 30cm isosceles triangle laid parallel.Generally put 2000 bag/mu of quantity.The same cultural hypha of condition of culture.
Matrix components (siccative weight percent) in nutrient bag: 45% wheat, 24% sawdust, 20% husk, 10% soil
Earth, 1% lime.
8, nutrient bag is removed
Nutrient bag is put 45 days, and the wheat in nutrient bag is utilized softening, and when furrow surface conidium has started to subside,
Nutrient bag is all sorted out.
9, it pours and urges mushroom water
2nd time the conidium returned also is continuing to subside, and when mycelia has a large amount of guttations, atomizing spray
Ridge-up bed temperature is controlled urge mushroom at 8 DEG C of temperature at this time, while stronger ventilation ensures in canopy by 30min until having ponding in furrow ditch
Gas concentration lwevel is in 1000ppm hereinafter, scattering illumination 600Lx.There to be within 8 days or so the appearance of hickory chick former base.
10, management of producing mushroom
It is formed to hickory chick former base, temperature of shed is controlled at 15 DEG C.Gas concentration lwevel is in 800ppm hereinafter, scattering in canopy
Illumination 600Lx.It can harvest within 15 days or so after buddingging.
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1~3 are compared, the results are shown in Table 1:
The Efficiency Comparison of 1 different planting of table
As shown in Table 1, using rotation cropping method of the present invention, straw mushroom mushroom bran is returned into soil, it is organic to increase soil
Hickory chick yield 5~10% can be improved in matter, and hickory chick cultivation benefit at least increases by 250 yuan per acre.
The present invention provides a kind of straw mushrooms suitable for Han Qu and hickory chick rotation cropping method, compared to independent cultivation, often
Mu canopy room at least can make a profit 5000 yuan more, not only supplement soil nutrition, moreover it is possible to increase economic efficiency.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method suitable for Han Qu, which is characterized in that in annual September to May in the coming year
Hickory chick is planted, plants straw mushroom in annual June to August；When planting the hickory chick in brooder, comprising: annual September
Last ten-days period sowing, harvesting in December and the sowing of the mid-March in the coming year, harvesting in May；When planting the hickory chick in cold canopy, in
Annual sowing mid-September, harvesting in May in the coming year.
2. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation side of the hickory chick
Method, comprising the following steps: (1) site preparation after bedding, two adjacent 20~30cm of furrow interval, the furrow face of the furrow is wide by 80~
100cm；
(2) hickory chick strain is sowed on the furrow, after planting 2~3cm of earthing, watering；The preparation side of the hickory chick strain
Method includes that Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia is inoculated on compost, 13~17 DEG C of cultures；The compost includes following weight percentage
Raw material: 64% wheat, 10% sawdust, 15% husk, 10% soil and 1% lime；
(3) mycelia must be cultivated after sowing 3~5d, when furrow face has 60~80% illumination, nutrient bag is placed, continues
After cultivating 40~50d, nutrient bag is removed；The culture after planting and the conditional sampling for continuing culture are as follows: space in brooder
10~20 DEG C of temperature, 8~13 DEG C of temperature in ridge-up bed, divulge information 10~20min daily；It include following weight percent in the nutrient bag
The raw material of content: 40~45% wheats, 15~39% sawdusts, 15~25% husks, 10~15% soil and 1% lime；
(4) conidium returned to the 2nd time continues to subside, and when mycelia has guttation, 20~40min of atomizing spray, until
Until having ponding in furrow ditch, carries out that mushroom is urged to cultivate 7~10d, obtain hickory chick former base；
(5) 10~15d after hickory chick former base differentiation culture being buddingged, harvesting.
3. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that before step (1) described site preparation
It further include spreading 50~100kg lime per acre.
4. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (2) described compost
It is placed in polypropylene bacterium bag, every bag of 1kg of amount containing culture；The water content of the compost is 53~55%；The hickory chick strain
Application rate be 200~400 bags/mu.
5. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (3) described nutrient bag
It inside include raw material described in 600~800g, the usage amount of the nutrient bag is 1800~2200 bags/mu.
6. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (4) is described to urge mushroom to train
When supporting, ridge-up bed temperature is 6~10 DEG C, and gas concentration lwevel is in 8000ppm hereinafter, scattering illumination in canopy.
7. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (5) the differentiation training
When supporting, temperature of shed is 13~20 DEG C, and gas concentration lwevel is in 800ppm hereinafter, scattering illumination in canopy.
8. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation side of the straw mushroom
Method, comprising the following steps: after the harvesting of (a) hickory chick, whole furrow, spread one layer of lime on the furrow again after watering；The furrow are
Ditch furrow, the ditch furrow depth 20cm, wide 1.0~1.2m, two neighboring ditch furrow interval 60cm；
(b) successively spread on the lime culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, culture substrate, straw mushroom second level kind, surface layer mixture and
Straw mushroom second level kind covers mulch, completes straw mushroom sowing；The culture substrate include 8~10cm thickness agricultural wastes and 1~
The fermented cow dung of 3cm thickness；The surface layer mixture includes the raw material of following weight percent: 98% fermented cow dung and 2% wheat bran；
(c) it completes straw mushroom and after planting cultivates 6~7d, obtain straw mushroom mycelia, remove mulch；The culture is dark culture, the culture
Temperature be 28~35 DEG C, relative air humidity be 70~80%；
(d) after the mycelia 1~3d, adjustment temperature be 25~35 DEG C, relative air humidity is 85~90%, and daily noon is logical
15~20min of wind, 600~800Lx of illumination, until harvesting.
9. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that step (b) straw mushroom two
Grade kind preparation method, comprising the following steps: by wheat berry after 30~50 DEG C of water impregnate 12h, boil to wheat without the white heart without opening
Flower filters off moisture, is added after lime is mixed thoroughly and is filled in 500mL seed bottle, is cooled to 30 DEG C of inoculation straw mushroom strains after sterilizing, and 30 DEG C
20~25d of lower dark culture；The mass ratio of the wheat berry and lime is 98:2.
10. straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that step (d) the harvesting packet
The harvesting of 3 damp mushrooms is included, further includes spraying mushroom bed with the limewash that mass concentration is 0.5% after the 1st harvesting.
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