CN109845577A - A kind of hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag - Google Patents
A kind of hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN109845577A CN109845577A CN201910104089.9A CN201910104089A CN109845577A CN 109845577 A CN109845577 A CN 109845577A CN 201910104089 A CN201910104089 A CN 201910104089A CN 109845577 A CN109845577 A CN 109845577A
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Abstract
A kind of hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag, first carry out strain production, including bacterium bag production, inoculation and Spawn incubation, cultivating bacterial spawn is then carried out, including set up shade greenhouse, processing, site preparation bedding and soil are prewetted before carrying out soil in greenhouse, the bacterium bag for having cultivated strain is cut along intermediate inoculation position along section again, downward by the section of bacterium bag, is close to compartment face and puts, mycelia is allowed to come into full contact with soil, it is subsequent to carry out effective management of producing mushroom.The integral type planting type that the present invention uses strain directly to contact with compartment face full of nutrition, foreign aid's nutrition is directly provided by compartment face, no longer need in addition to put foreign aid's nutrition packet, only need to once it sow, enormously simplify cultivation, it saves manpower and time, it is often more important that avoid the secondary pollution problem putting foreign aid's nutrient bag and easily causing, greatly reduce planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivating method for edible fungi technical fields.
Background technique
Hickory chick (Morchella spp.) is under the jurisdiction of Ascomycota, discomycete, Pezizale, Morchellaceae morchella.
Hickory chick is the general designation of morchella fungi, and subordinate is divided into 3 offsprings, respectively black hickory chick offspring, yellow hickory chick
Offspring and the hickory chick offspring that reddens.Currently, its reported subordinate has 68 phylogenetic systematics species.
Traditional hickory chick field planting method, as shown in Figure 1, be the strain for covering with vegetative hyphae is rubbed it is broken after sow
Big Tanaka, then earthing, puts secondary nutrition packet supplement mycelia growth and subsequent fruiting after mycelia covers with ground, then on ground
Required nutrition, epiphragma, not only process is tedious, complex process, but also strain and secondary nutrition packet are easily by air and soil
Miscellaneous bacteria infection in earth, increases planting cost, and influence yield.
Summary of the invention
It is simple the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method and can effectively avoid planting process and pollute problem
Hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag, includes the following steps:
(1) strain produces, and includes the following steps:
1) bacterium bag make: make bacterium bag culture material formula be wheat 50%, sawdust 12%, husk 17%, soil 18%,
Gypsum 1%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, sugared 0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%；Compost is added water and stirred uniformly, compost is controlled
Then water content 38-42% is packed with polypropylene plastics pocket resistant to high temperature into cylindrical bacterium bag, polybag be specification 150mm ×
The long bag of 550mm, every bag of wet feed weight 1.5kg；It sterilizes 3 hours under 121-123 DEG C, 0.15MPa pressure later；
2) it is inoculated with: carrying out hickory chick inoculation after bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, vaccination ways are to punch inoculation among bacterium bag；
It is sealed after inoculation；
3) Spawn incubation: inoculated bacterium bag is placed in culture room, control 17-19 DEG C of room temperature of culture, carbon dioxide
Nong Du≤2500ppm, humidity 50-60%, dark culturing 10 days；
(2) cultivating bacterial spawn includes the following steps:
1) it sets up shade greenhouse: building greenhouse 1, and cover greenhouse with 6 needle sunshade nets 2；
2) site preparation: being handled before first carrying out soil in greenhouse, and then site preparation bedding and progress soil are prewetted；
The soil pre-treatment is cleaning and tidying ground, removes sundries, weeds, and turn in advance 3 times, during turning over
A thin layer lime disinfection is spread in face, is turned over the rear sun every time and is exposed to the sun 3 days；
The site preparation bedding is that by compartment face, 0.8 meter wide, compartment face and 0.3 meter of compartment interplanar distance indicate furrow and aisle with pulverized limestone
Position, and 0.3 meter of cutting depth of the ditch 4 between adjacent compartment face 3；
It is on the face of compartment that the soil, which is prewetted, plus water is uniformly prewetted, and makes soil moisture content up to 50-60%；
3) it sows: the bacterium bag for having cultivated strain is cut along intermediate inoculation position along section, downward by the section of bacterium bag 5,
It is close to compartment face to put, mycelia is allowed to come into full contact with soil；The bacterium bags of two rows of incisions are put in every compartment face, between adjacent bacterium bag between
Every 30 centimetres；Bacterium bag covers black mulch film after the completion of putting；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 3-18 DEG C of the soil moisture is controlled during fruiting, soil moisture 50-65%；Air themperature 5-20
DEG C, air humidity 80-95%, and reinforce ventilation in greenhouse prevents young mushroom mouldy, sick and misshapen mushroom occur.
The present invention is equipped with equipment of sprinkler irrigation in greenhouse, is placed with drip irrigation zone on the face of compartment.
The present invention changes traditional edible bacterium implant model, one directly contacted using strain with compartment face full of nutrition
Body formula planting type directly provides foreign aid's nutrition by compartment face, it is no longer necessary in addition put foreign aid's nutrition packet, only need to once broadcast
Kind, cultivation is enormously simplified, is saved manpower and time, it is often more important that avoids secondary foreign aid's nutrient bag of putting and easily causes
Pollution problem, greatly reduce planting cost, at the same by the culture material formula of the bacterium bag of optimum hickory chick Spawn incubation,
The cultivating bacterial spawn mode of science, stringent fruiting technical conditions control, improve the quality of hickory chick.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is edible mushroom tradition field production method schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is cultural method schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 3 is the sowing schematic diagram of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag, includes the following steps:
(1) strain produces, and includes the following steps:
1) bacterium bag make: make bacterium bag culture material formula be wheat 50%, sawdust 12%, husk 17%, soil 18%,
Gypsum 1%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, sugared 0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%；Compost is added water and stirred uniformly, compost is controlled
Water content 38-42%；This formula mycelium growth vigor is good, and mycelia is sturdy, and the speed of growth is fast, can satisfy battalion required for mycelia growth
Feeding and gas permeability, and the cost of raw material is controlled well, then packed with polypropylene plastics pocket resistant to high temperature into cylindrical bacterium
Packet, polybag are the long bag of specification 150mm × 550mm, every bag of wet feed weight 1.5kg；Later in 121-123 DEG C, 0.15MPa pressure
Lower sterilizing 3 hours；
2) it is inoculated with: carrying out hickory chick inoculation after bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, vaccination ways are to punch inoculation among bacterium bag；
With U.S. line paper sealing after inoculation, increases aeration, achieve the purpose that oxygenation；
3) Spawn incubation: inoculated bacterium bag is placed in culture room, control 17-19 DEG C of room temperature of culture, carbon dioxide
Nong Du≤2500ppm, humidity 50-60%, dark culturing 10 days；
(2) cultivating bacterial spawn, as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps:
1) it sets up shade greenhouse: building greenhouse 1, and cover greenhouse with 6 needle sunshade nets 2, sunshade rate is made to be greater than 70%.Greenhouse
Vault canopy or plane ceiling can be used；Equipment of sprinkler irrigation 6 is installed in greenhouse；
2) site preparation: being handled before first carrying out soil in greenhouse, and then site preparation bedding and progress soil are prewetted；
The soil pre-treatment is cleaning and tidying ground, removes sundries, weeds, and turn in advance 3 times, during turning over
A thin layer lime disinfection is spread in face, is turned over the rear sun every time and is exposed to the sun 3 days；
The site preparation bedding is that by compartment face, 0.8 meter wide, compartment face and 0.3 meter of compartment interplanar distance indicate furrow and aisle with pulverized limestone
Position, and 0.3 meter of cutting depth of the ditch 4 between adjacent compartment face 3；Drip irrigation zone is put on the face of compartment after site preparation bedding；
It is on the face of compartment that the soil, which is prewetted, plus water is uniformly prewetted, and makes soil moisture content up to 50-60%.If soil itself is damp
Wet, this step can be omitted；
3) it sows: as shown in figure 3, strain will have been cultivated, overgrowed with the bacterium bag 5 of vegetative hyphae B along the centre inoculation edge position A
Section is cut, and downward by the section of the bacterium bag 5-1 of cutting, is close to compartment face and is put, mycelia is allowed to come into full contact with soil；Every compartment face
The bacterium bag of two rows of incisions is put, is spaced 30 centimetres between adjacent bacterium bag, two rows of bacterium bags are staggered；The bacterium bag of cutting has been put
At rear covering black mulch film；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 3-18 DEG C of the soil moisture is controlled during fruiting, soil moisture 50-65%；Air themperature 5-20
DEG C, air humidity 80-95%, and reinforce ventilation in greenhouse, guarantee to give sufficient oxygen, Ying Jiaqiang ventilating management is otherwise young
Mushroom is easily mouldy, sick, misshapen mushroom occurs.
In cultivation and management of producing mushroom stage, can have by equipment of sprinkler irrigation 6, the cooperation of drip irrigation zone and greenhouse venting practice
Effect controls temperature, the humidity of air themperature in greenhouse, humidity, oxygen content and soil.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method that a kind of hickory chick exempts from secondary nutrient bag, which comprises the steps of:
(1) strain produces, and includes the following steps:
1) bacterium bag makes: the culture material formula for making bacterium bag is wheat 50%, sawdust 12%, husk 17%, soil 18%, gypsum
1%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, sugared 0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%；Compost is added water and stirred uniformly, control compost is aqueous
38-42% is measured, is then packed with polypropylene plastics pocket resistant to high temperature into cylindrical bacterium bag, polybag is specification 150mm × 550mm
Long bag, every bag of wet feed weight 1.5kg；It sterilizes 3 hours under 121-123 DEG C, 0.15MPa pressure later；
2) it is inoculated with: carrying out hickory chick inoculation after bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, vaccination ways are to punch inoculation among bacterium bag；Inoculation
After seal；
3) Spawn incubation: inoculated bacterium bag is placed in culture room, control 17-19 DEG C of room temperature of culture, gas concentration lwevel
≤ 2500ppm, humidity 50-60%, dark culturing 10 days；
(2) cultivating bacterial spawn includes the following steps:
1) it sets up shade greenhouse: building greenhouse, and cover greenhouse with 6 needle sunshade nets；
2) site preparation: being handled before first carrying out soil in greenhouse, and then site preparation bedding and progress soil are prewetted；
The soil pre-treatment is cleaning and tidying ground, removes sundries, weeds, and turn in advance 3 times, ground is spread during turning over
A thin layer lime disinfection turns over the rear sun every time and is exposed to the sun 3 days；
The site preparation bedding is that by compartment face, 0.8 meter wide, compartment face indicates the position in furrow and aisle with 0.3 meter of compartment interplanar distance with pulverized limestone
It sets, and 0.3 meter of cutting depth of the ditch between adjacent compartment face；
It is to add water uniformly to prewet to compartment face that the soil, which is prewetted, makes soil moisture content up to 50-60%；
3) it sows: the bacterium bag for having cultivated strain being cut along intermediate inoculation position along section, downward by the section of bacterium bag, is close to compartment
Face is put, and mycelia is allowed to come into full contact with soil；The bacterium bag of two rows of incisions is put in every compartment face, is spaced 30 lis between adjacent bacterium bag
Rice；Bacterium bag covers black mulch film after the completion of putting；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 3-18 DEG C of the soil moisture is controlled during fruiting, soil moisture 50-65%；It is 5-20 DEG C of air themperature, empty
Air humidity degree 80-95%, and reinforce ventilation in greenhouse prevents young mushroom mouldy, sick and misshapen mushroom occur.
2. the cultural method that a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 exempts from secondary nutrient bag, which is characterized in that in greenhouse
Equipment of sprinkler irrigation is installed, is placed with drip irrigation zone on the face of compartment.
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| CN201910104089.9A CN109845577B (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Novel secondary nutrition bag-free morchella sporocarp cultivation method |
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| CN201910104089.9A CN109845577B (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Novel secondary nutrition bag-free morchella sporocarp cultivation method |
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| CN109845577B CN109845577B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199779A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-06 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of production method of mushroom black fungus mold strain |
| CN110249908A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method suitable for Han Qu |
| CN111165264A (en) * | 2019-12-01 | 2020-05-19 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Morchella strain bag cultivation method |
| CN112266290A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-26 | 上海健康医学院 | Nutrition package for morchella planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN113455297A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-01 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Morchella cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN115530008A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-30 | 段双路 | Greenhouse cultivation method for morchella esculenta |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199779A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-06 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of production method of mushroom black fungus mold strain |
| CN110199779B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-11-05 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Preparation method of mushroom black fungus plastic mold strain |
| CN110249908A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of straw mushroom and hickory chick rotation cropping method suitable for Han Qu |
| CN111165264A (en) * | 2019-12-01 | 2020-05-19 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Morchella strain bag cultivation method |
| CN112266290A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-26 | 上海健康医学院 | Nutrition package for morchella planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN113455297A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-01 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Morchella cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN115530008A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-30 | 段双路 | Greenhouse cultivation method for morchella esculenta |
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