CN105493889A - Oyster mushroom planting method - Google Patents
Oyster mushroom planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105493889A CN105493889A CN201510933684.5A CN201510933684A CN105493889A CN 105493889 A CN105493889 A CN 105493889A CN 201510933684 A CN201510933684 A CN 201510933684A CN 105493889 A CN105493889 A CN 105493889A
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- fruiting
- mycelia
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- mushroom
- bacterium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oyster mushroom planting method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) material blending: granular powder including 15%-25% of lotus plumule, 15%-25% of corncobs, 20%-35% of sawn wood flour and 20%-35% of rice straw is stirred uniformly, 5%-10% of compound fertilizer is added, and then fungus bags are filled with the mixture; 2) high-temperature steaming and boiling; 3) inoculation: inoculation is performed in a greenhouse with the temperature of 28-32 DEG C; 4) spawn running: the fungus bags are transferred to a place with good ventilation in a shed for mycelium culture, the temperature in the shed is controlled to be 20-25 DEG C, spawn running is performed for 20-25 days, and mycelia grow out; 5) vertical arrangement; 6) soil covering treatment; 7) irrigation; 8) fruiting. According to the oyster mushroom planting method, the oyster mushroom growth can be promoted by the aid of the anti-microbial biological activity of the lotus plumule, the yield of oyster mushrooms can be increased by 0.5 times or can be doubled, the yield per plant can be increased by 1-2 kg, and the oyster mushrooms have high nutrition values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to a kind of implantation methods of flat mushroom.
Background technology
Flat mushroom, be under the jurisdiction of Eumycota Basidiomycetes Agaricales Bai Mo section Pleurotus, another name is picked up the ears, oyster cap fungus, oyster mushroom, black tree peony mushroom, that a kind of common grey eats mushroom, cultivate in extensive range, flat mushroom is containing abundant nutriment, every hectogram dry product is containing protein 20-23 gram, and aminoacid ingredient A wide selection of colours and designs, content of mineral substances is also very abundant, proteoglycan body in flat mushroom has very strong inhibitory action to cancer cell, energy enhanced machine body immunity function, normal edible oyster mushrooms can not only play the metabolism improving human body, the effect of regulating plant nerve, and to minimizing human serum cholesterol, reduce blood pressure and prevent and treat hepatitis, stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, hypertension etc. have obvious effect, in addition, normal edible oyster mushrooms is also to pre-anti-cancer, climacteric metancholia of women etc. is regulated to have certain benefit
The cultivation method of prior art to edible mushroom flat mushroom inoculates (bacterium) after being packed by medium again, then sack is put on the framework of edible fungus cultivating chamber, carry out under controlled temperature conditions (its fruiting primary limitation is in the termination of sack) of cultivating.But, although prior art takes full advantage of space carry out a large amount of cultivations, flat mushroom is cultivated in this way, be not only difficult to management, and output is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of flat mushroom, the implantation methods of this flat mushroom is by utilizing lotus nut antibiotic bioactive, mushroom growth can be promoted, Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus can increase by 0.5 ~ 1 times, and single plant yield can increase by 1 ~ 2kg, is of high nutritive value.
In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of flat mushroom of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare burden: it comprises lotus nut: 15 ~ 25%; Corncob 15 ~ 25%; Sawmilling face 20 ~ 35%: millet straw 20 ~ 35%, stirs above particle powder, adds composite fertilizer according to 5 ~ 10%, then puts in bacterium bag;
2) thermophilic digestion: bacterium bag is put into pot, carries out with big fire the effect cooking the disinfection that reaches a high temperature;
3) inoculate: in the greenhouse that temperature is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, inoculate;
Again it is transferred to draughty place and carry out cultivation mycelia, wait for general about 20 days of mycelia, then transfer to bacterium room and carry out wait fruiting;
4) send out bacterium: transfer to draughty place in canopy and carry out cultivation mycelia, control temperature of shed 20 ~ 25 DEG C, carry out sending out bacterium 20 ~ 25 days, mycelia grows;
5) vertically to put: after mycelia purseful before fruiting, bacterium bag is removed 3/5ths, two bags to close-packed array, 0.1 ~ 0.2 meter, two bags of intervals, height puts 5 ~ 6 layers, has now checked whether that miscellaneous bacteria infects, has disinfected immediately if having;
6) earthing process: mix 0.5% ratio fresh lime to two bags of intervals of putting with half husky earth, moisture 60% ratio is filled up;
7) pour water, first quarter moon left and right fruiting once, fruiting 6 batches; Adopt at every turn and fill with a water in after mushroom 1 ~ 2 day, with clean water source, earthing pouring in the middle of two bags, the 3rd batch adopt mushroom after, applying fertilizer while at every turn pouring water;
8) fruiting: control temperature of shed 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ambient humidity 70 ~ 85%, fruiting 6 batches, cultivating rate reaches feed intake 300 ~ 350%;
Further, in step 1) in, it comprises lotus nut: 20%; Corncob 20%; Sawmilling face 60%: millet straw 60%.
Further, in step 1) in, also add walnut shell according to 5 ~ 10%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The implantation methods of flat mushroom of the present invention is by utilizing lotus nut antibiotic bioactive, and can promote mushroom growth, Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus can increase by 0.5 ~ 1 times, and single plant yield can increase by 1 ~ 2kg, is of high nutritive value.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of flat mushroom of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare burden: it comprises lotus nut: 15 ~ 25%; Corncob 15 ~ 25%; Sawmilling face 20 ~ 35%: millet straw 20 ~ 35%, stirs above particle powder, adds composite fertilizer according to 5 ~ 10%, then puts in bacterium bag, preferably draws together lotus nut: 20%; Corncob 20%; Sawmilling face 60%: millet straw 60%, also adds walnut shell according to 5 ~ 10%.
2) thermophilic digestion: bacterium bag is put into pot, carries out with big fire the effect cooking the disinfection that reaches a high temperature.
3) inoculate: in the greenhouse that temperature is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, inoculate.
Again it is transferred to draughty place and carry out cultivation mycelia, wait for general about 20 days of mycelia, then transfer to bacterium room and carry out wait fruiting.
4) send out bacterium: transfer to draughty place in canopy and carry out cultivation mycelia, control temperature of shed 20 ~ 25 DEG C, carry out sending out bacterium 20 ~ 25 days, mycelia grows.
5) vertically to put: after mycelia purseful before fruiting, bacterium bag is removed 3/5ths, two bags to close-packed array, 0.1 ~ 0.2 meter, two bags of intervals, height puts 5 ~ 6 layers, has now checked whether that miscellaneous bacteria infects, has disinfected immediately if having.
6) earthing process: mix 0.5% ratio fresh lime to two bags of intervals of putting with half husky earth, moisture 60% ratio is filled up.
7) pour water, first quarter moon left and right fruiting once, fruiting 6 batches; Adopt at every turn and fill with a water in after mushroom 1 ~ 2 day, with clean water source, earthing pouring in the middle of two bags, the 3rd batch adopt mushroom after, applying fertilizer while at every turn pouring water.
8) fruiting: control temperature of shed 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ambient humidity 70 ~ 85%, fruiting 6 batches, cultivating rate reaches feed intake 300 ~ 350%.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for flat mushroom, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) prepare burden: it comprises lotus nut: 15 ~ 25%; Corncob 15 ~ 25%; Sawmilling face 20 ~ 35%: millet straw 20 ~ 35%, stirs above particle powder, adds composite fertilizer according to 5 ~ 10%, then puts in bacterium bag;
2) thermophilic digestion: bacterium bag is put into pot, carries out with big fire the effect cooking the disinfection that reaches a high temperature;
3) inoculate: in the greenhouse that temperature is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, inoculate;
Again it is transferred to draughty place and carry out cultivation mycelia, wait for general about 20 days of mycelia, then transfer to bacterium room and carry out wait fruiting;
4) send out bacterium: transfer to draughty place in canopy and carry out cultivation mycelia, control temperature of shed 20 ~ 25 DEG C, carry out sending out bacterium 20 ~ 25 days, mycelia grows;
5) vertically to put: after mycelia purseful before fruiting, bacterium bag is removed 3/5ths, two bags to close-packed array, 0.1 ~ 0.2 meter, two bags of intervals, height puts 5 ~ 6 layers, has now checked whether that miscellaneous bacteria infects, has disinfected immediately if having;
6) earthing process: mix 0.5% ratio fresh lime to two bags of intervals of putting with half husky earth, moisture 60% ratio is filled up;
7) pour water, first quarter moon left and right fruiting once, fruiting 6 batches; Adopt at every turn and fill with a water in after mushroom 1 ~ 2 day, with clean water source, earthing pouring in the middle of two bags, the 3rd batch adopt mushroom after, applying fertilizer while at every turn pouring water;
8) fruiting: control temperature of shed 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ambient humidity 70 ~ 85%, fruiting 6 batches, cultivating rate reaches feed intake 300 ~ 350%.
2. the implantation methods of flat mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, also add walnut shell according to 5 ~ 10%.
3. the implantation methods of flat mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, it comprises lotus nut: 20%: corncob 20%; Sawmilling face 60%: millet straw 60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510933684.5A CN105493889A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510933684.5A CN105493889A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
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| CN105493889A true CN105493889A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201510933684.5A Pending CN105493889A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940957A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-21 | 柯淘 | Selenium-rich oyster mushroom planting method |
| CN106613355A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 新平源健农业开发有限公司 | Ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms |
| CN108476862A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-04 | 新平源健农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of oyster mushroom |
| CN110367042A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-25 | 黑龙江坤健农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Se-rich lucid ganoderma bacterium bag breeding method |
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| CN104003794A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with cassava residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016777A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151028A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Pear sawdust-containing ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104285678A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 武汉岁岁丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method |
| CN104756764A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 刘坤树 | Oyster mushroom vertical earthing cultivation method |
| CN104909903A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130565A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 广西大学 | High-quality green pleurotus ostreatusmedium |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510933684.5A patent/CN105493889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003794A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with cassava residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016777A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151028A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Pear sawdust-containing ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104285678A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 武汉岁岁丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method |
| CN104756764A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 刘坤树 | Oyster mushroom vertical earthing cultivation method |
| CN104909903A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130565A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 广西大学 | High-quality green pleurotus ostreatusmedium |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940957A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-21 | 柯淘 | Selenium-rich oyster mushroom planting method |
| CN106613355A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 新平源健农业开发有限公司 | Ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms |
| CN108476862A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-04 | 新平源健农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of oyster mushroom |
| CN110367042A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-25 | 黑龙江坤健农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Se-rich lucid ganoderma bacterium bag breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |
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