CN106034750A - Method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom residues - Google Patents
Method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom residues Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom residues. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing culturing materials; (2) loading the prepared culturing materials into bags, and performing sterilization; (3) performing cooling, and performing inoculation; (4) culturing mycelia; (5) preparing a mushroom producing shed; (6) opening the bags, and performing earthing up; (7) performing mushroom producing management; (8) performing harvesting; and (9) performing management after harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the method for cultivating the clitocybe maxima through the hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom residues disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the primordium appearing time can be further shortened, the yield of the clitocybe maxima can be notably increased, besides, the biotransformation rate of the clitocybe maxima can also be notably increased, and the occurrence rate of diseases and insect pests can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima, belong to Clitocybe maxima technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Clitocybe maxima (Clitocybe maxima) has another name called Clitocybe maxima, and popular name Radix Crotalariae szemoensis mushroom, clitocybe maxima, big funnel mushroom, because its son is real
The bodily form is gained the name like funnel or cup, is the more autochthonal bacterium of wooden corruption of a kind of NATURAL DISTRIBUTION.Clitocybe maxima belongs to Basidiomycotina, layer bacterium
Guiding principle, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, Clitocybe.This genus has been found that in the whole world more than 250 plant, and current China known more than 30 plants, in China east
All there is wild distribution north, North China, the Yangtze river basin and region following the line of the sea.
The Clitocybe maxima sporophore of artificial domesticating cultivation is nutritious, and mushroom body is clear and melodious fresh and tender, protein content and Lentinus Edodes, acupuncture needle
Mushroom is suitable.Sporophore amino acid content is more than the 16.5% of dry, and wherein essential amino acids accounts for the 45% of total amino acid content,
Higher than general edible and medical fungi, leucine and isoleucine content are also above general edible and medical fungi.The crude fat content of sporophore is high
Reach 11.4%.Possibly together with mineral element such as molybdenum, the zinc etc. of multiple needed by human, wherein most elements are put down for regulation human nutrition
The aspects such as weighing apparatus, promotion metabolism, offer function, have the irreplaceable important function of other elements, highly beneficial to health.
Clitocybe maxima sporophore is clear and melodious fresh and tender, marketing fresh and tank processed.
Seafood mushroom [Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) H.E.Bigelow], has another name called Hypsizygus marmoreus, speckle Hypsizygus marmoreus, Hypsizygus marmoreus,
Quality is tender and crisp, and taste is fresh, has Portunustrituberculatus taste, is referred to as " crab flavour mushroom ", " seafood mushroom " in Japan.It is under the jurisdiction of Bai Mo section, Hypsizygus marmoreus
Belonging to, sporophore is medium to bigger.In production, cultivation has light grey and two strains of pure white, and White strain is also known as " white jade
Mushroom ", " Yulong mushroom ", mostly be factory culture.Sporophore bacteria cover diameter 3-15cm, color is pure white, and bacterial context is plump, delicate mouthfeel,
Fragrant, delicious flavour, there is the highest nutritive value and medical value.The Amino Acids in Proteins kind of seafood mushroom is neat
Entirely, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids, possibly together with several polysaccharide bodies, hot water and the extractive with organic solvent of its sporophore have clearly
Except the effect of human free radical, thus often food seafood mushroom have anticancer, give protection against cancer, improve immunity, pre-anti-aging, prolong long-life merit
Effect.The growth cycle of factory culture 100 days, biological transformation ratio 60--80%, fresh goods market sale average price 20～30 in 2015
Unit/kg.
Edible fungi residue refers to cultivate remaining waste material, i.e. waste material of edible mushroom after various mushroom.Factorial praluction is
Guarantee productivity effect, a tide mushroom of the most only gathering, thus dreg still remains the nutrient substance not being absorbed and used in a large number, warp
Research shows, lignin degradable is to about 30% after degraded for various culture medium, and crude fibre reduces by 40%～70%, and thick egg
White matter can improve 25%～40%, and dreg amino acid content is 0.05%～0.06, the mineral such as mushroom polysaccharide and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg
Matter comparision contents enriches.Additionally, dreg has good permeability, moisture advantages of higher.At present, the whole nation only seafood mushroom dreg year
Produce at about 130,000 tons.Seafood mushroom is high trophism mushroom, and its dreg nutrition is higher than the edible fungi of general factorial praluction, with
Cotton seed hulls 54%, thick wood flour 15%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, bean cake 5%, Calx 1%, PH 7-8, water content 62-65%
As the cultivation formula of batch production seafood mushroom, before cultivation, the total carbon content of culture medium is 11.5%, and total carbon content is 1.7%, carbon
Nitrogen ratio is 6.76, and after cultivation fruiting (a tide mushroom of only gathering), the dreg total carbon content after its cultivation is 12.1%, total carbon content
Being 1.5%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 8.07, water content 60.37, pH5.20.Visible, the dreg of seafood mushroom is nutritious, it is possible to for mostly
Number edible fungi growth grows the nutrition required for providing.
At present, prior art also there is seafood mushroom dreg cultivate the correlational study of other mushrooms, although can be to a certain degree
On can improve growth quality and the yield etc. of mushrooms, but still suffer from certain defect, as low in biological conversion rate, pest and disease damage occurs
Rate is high.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and utilizes seafood mushroom dreg
The method of cultivation Clitocybe maxima.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of side utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of compost: weigh each raw material according to the following ratio: seafood mushroom dreg 43-53%, cotton seed hulls or weed tree sawdust
20-30%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, quick lime 1%, then seafood mushroom dreg water spray is prewetted 8-12h, other
Raw material is even added in the above-mentioned raw material prewetted, and fully mixes thoroughly, and adjustment Compost moisture content is 60%-65%, and pH value is
6.5-7.0；
(2) pack, sterilizing: by artificial for above-mentioned compost or machinery pack, make cultivating bag, then sterilizing；
(3) cool down, inoculate: above-mentioned sterilizing cools down after terminating, and then moves in transfer room by cultivating bag, advises by sterile working
Cheng Jinhang inoculates；
(4) mycelia culture: carry out lucifuge cultivation after inoculation, culturing room's temperature controls at 25～28 DEG C, relative air humidity
Being less than 70%, ventilating every day 1～2h exists, start 5～7 days to check mycelium germination and pollution condition in bacterium bag, has and does not sprouts
Reseeding in time, that pollutes on a small quantity can process utilization again, hereafter remakes 1-2 inspection；
(5) preparation of mushroom shed is gone out: fruiting place is in addition to requiring to regulate temperature, wet, light, gas four overall situation factor, it is necessary to
Selecting away from village, poultry house, soot, chemical plant, have abundant water resources, water cleaning, draining is the most local, mushroom shed or mushroom house
Require north-south, build in shady and cool local；
(6) a bag earthing is opened: cover soil material selects to burn soil, peat soil or clean field soil, mountain soil, vegetable garden soil or sand, too
Tanning by the sun under sun or spray 2% formalin, carrying out killing pathogenic bacteria and insect, process carries out out a bag soil fruiting after terminating；
(7) management of producing mushroom: urge flower bud, controls temperature and ventilation, regulation and control moisture and humidity, carries out light regulation；
(8) gather: the harvesting standard of sporophore according to produce purpose determine, when gathering first with shears soil face on clean
Clean mushroom body is cut, and arranges pack on request；
(9) manage after adopting: every tide mushroom should clear up, after having adopted, stem base portion, the dead mushroom of bed surface and the aging bacterium stayed in soil in time
Silk, does not take compost out of, and fills new soil during cleaning；Gather after the first tide mushroom, cut off the water 3～4d, then carry out the moisture of next tide
Management, every tide mushroom interval 20～30d.
As preferably, the Production Time of described cultivating bag, before temperature is raised to the 40d of 23 DEG C, i.e. made before May
Cultivating bag；Cultivating bag incubation time about 25～35d, cultivation temperature is 23～32 DEG C.
Preferred as another kind, described seafood mushroom dreg is: seafood mushroom gather after dreg, slough bag, be ground into powdery
Granule, to obtain final product.
As another kind preferably, step (2) described pack, the method for sterilizing are:
The single radial cut polypropylene plastics pocket using specification to be 17cmX35cmX0.05cm or 20-22cmX35cmX0.05cm,
Manually or mechanically pack, every packed wet feed 1.1-1.2kg；If manually packing, left hand pulling bag mouth during charging, the right hand feeds, and limit fills
Limit is compacted, it is desirable to be compacted along bag wall surrounding, with loose in reaching exterior-excess, and pine in lower reality, it is desirable to degree of tightness appropriateness, pack complete, plastics
The collar seals；Use high pressure steam sterilization, keep 1～2h at 121 DEG C；Or use normal-pressure sterilization method sterilizing, protect at 100 DEG C
Temperature 12h.
As another kind preferably, the one in bag soil fruiting employing following two mode is opened described in step (6):
I, the cultivating bag reaching physiological maturity is transported to out mushroom shed, first sloughs whole bag, then bacterium cylinder after de-bag is erected
Directly putting in bacterium bed, upward, at a distance of 4cm between cylinder and cylinder, centre grogs tamps in bag mouth direction；After in furrow, bacterium cylinder sequences, vertical
I.e. earthing, first fills out periphery when banketing, after fill out centre；
II, another kind are to move into out in mushroom shed by the cultivating bag covering with mycelia, open bag mouth and are covered with 2～3cm thick soil,
The high plastic film tube being unearthed face is down rolled over, and makes bag edge put down with soil face, is arranged in the bedstead of mushroom shed or on the ground, outdoor planting arranges
On furrow face.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (7), budding accelerating method is:
Earthing starts light water of the most each spray in 2d, and regulation grogs water content to 30%, keeps ground moistening, keeps sky
Gas is fresh, and temperature is 25～30 DEG C, and relative air humidity is more than 85%, and illuminance is 500～800 luxs, former to promote
Base is unearthed.
Preferred as another kind, the method controlling temperature and ventilation described in step (7) is:
Fruiting temperature is maintained at 23～32 DEG C, when temperature is less than 23 DEG C, sooner or later closes the doors and windows, ventilation of windowing noon；Temperature
During higher than more than 33 DEG C, door window is aeration-cooling sooner or later, closes the doors and windows noon and avoids heat, and to floor, wall and space water spray, logical
Cross moisture evaporative cooling；Outdoor planting can be irrigated through furrow water for cooling by furrow.
Preferred as another kind, the method regulating and controlling moisture and humidity described in step (7) is:
When the former base of rod of emerging on soil face, along with sporophore growth is grown, it is gradually increased water spray number of times, keeps soil wet
Profit；The relative air humidity of children's mushroom phase to be maintained at 80～90%；The mushroom phase is become to be maintained at 85～95%；Spray is stopped before gathering
Water, relative air humidity is maintained at 85%.
Preferred as another kind, the method carrying out light regulation described in step (7) is:
Midsummer, illumination was too strong, and cultivating chamber carrys additionally curtain, and mushroom shed thickeies canopy cover；Early summer, late autumn are mushroom shed overcover
Spread out dilute increase illumination, improve temperature.
The present invention uses seafood mushroom dreg to cultivate Clitocybe maxima again, not only reduces production cost, conservation, also functions to refuse
The effect of recycling, and improve the yield and quality of reproduction edible fungi to a certain extent, it is mushroom industry sustainable development
Effective way.
Technique effect: relative to prior art, the present invention utilizes the method that seafood mushroom dreg cultivates Clitocybe maxima again, not only may be used
Show the flower bud time with further shortening, significantly improve Clitocybe maxima yield；Meanwhile, the inventive method can also significantly improve Clitocybe maxima
Biological conversion rate, reduces pest and disease damage incidence rate.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.And as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that embodiment
Described concrete result of the test is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on the basis described in claims
Invention.
Embodiment 1
1. the temperature of the suitable generation of cultivation season Clitocybe maxima sporophore is 23～32 DEG C, cultivating bag incubation time 25～
35d, before the Production Time of cultivating bag should rest in the 40d that temperature is raised to 23 DEG C.General making cultivating bag, JIUYUE before May
Terminated before the last ten-days period to produce.
2. the dreg after the preparation seafood mushroom of culturing raw material is gathered, sloughs plastic bag, with FL-40 type bacterium rod Special grinder for disintegrating
The powdered granule becoming diameter about 0.5cm is standby.
3. the preparation of compost: by seafood mushroom dreg 48%, cotton seed hulls 25%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, Gypsum Fibrosum
1%, the proportioning of quick lime 1% weighs, and seafood mushroom dreg water spray is prewetted 10h, is even added in the above-mentioned raw material prewetted, fully
Mixing thoroughly, adjusting Compost moisture content is 62%, and pH value is 6.5.
4. pack, sterilizing: the single radial cut using specification to be 17cmX35cmX0.05cm or 20-22cmX35cmX0.05cm gathers
Acrylic plastic bag, manually or mechanically packs, every packed wet feed 1.1-1.2kg (weighing about 0.5-0.6kg containing siccative).If people's frock
Bag, left hand pulling bag mouth during charging, the right hand feeds, and limit rim is compacted, it is desirable to be compacted along bag wall surrounding, with loose in reaching exterior-excess, under
Pine in reality, it is desirable to degree of tightness appropriateness, packs complete, and Plastibell seals.Use high pressure steam sterilization, keep 1～2h at 121 DEG C.
May be used without normal-pressure sterilization method sterilizing, at 100 DEG C, protect 12h.
5. cooling, inoculation: when the pocket temperature after sterilizing is down to about 30 DEG C, pocket is moved in transfer room, by aseptic
Rule of operation is inoculated, and can artificial vaccination also can inoculate by machine.
6. mycelia culture: mycelia culture needs lucifuge to cultivate, culturing room's temperature controls at 25～28 DEG C, and relative air humidity is
Less than 70%, ventilating every day 1～2h exists, and starts within 5～7 days, to check mycelium germination and pollution condition in bacterium bag, has and does not sprouts
Reseeding in time, that pollutes on a small quantity can process utilization again.Checking that pocket to be handled with care, number of times is moved in minimizing as far as possible, prevents
The breakage of plastic bag, hereafter remakes 1-2 inspection.Pocket can be covered with through 30-40d, mycelia after general inoculation.
7. go out the preparation of mushroom shed
Fruiting place is in addition to requiring to regulate temperature, wet, light, gas four overall situation factor, it is necessary to select away from village, poultry
House, soot, chemical plant, have abundant water resources, water cleaning, and draining is the most local, and mushroom shed or mushroom house require north-south.Clitocybe maxima
The cultivation phase be during the broiling summer, cultivating chamber should select to build the place that comparison is shady and cool in, can take in outdoor cool canopy cultivation, it is possible to
Utilizing the house owed by a citizen left unused, storehouse, Factory Building etc. to be transformed into, Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus produce district, can make full use of and leave unused summer
Mushroom shed cultivate Clitocybe maxima, improve the utilization rate of mushroom shed.
8. open a bag earthing
(1) cover soil material is selected according to local condition and is burnt soil, peat soil or clean field soil, mountain soil, vegetable garden soil or sand.
Ditch mud and executed the soil of fertilizer in the recent period and should not use.The earth dug out tans by the sun a few days under the sun, kills pathogenic bacteria and insect.
Also can spray 2% formalin, cover tightly sterilization with plastic sheeting, raise two days later, can use after flavour of a drug disperse completely.
(2) bag earthing is opened in the following way: the bacterium bag reaching physiological maturity is transported to out mushroom shed, first sloughs whole
Plastic bag, then bacterium cylinder after de-bag is vertically put in bacterium bed, bag mouth direction upward, at a distance of 4cm between cylinder and cylinder, centre grogs
Tamp.After in furrow, bacterium cylinder sequences, earthing immediately, thickness about 2.0cm, first fill out periphery when banketing, after fill out centre.
9. management of producing mushroom:
(1) urge flower bud: after general earthing, heavy water should not be sprayed in 7～10d, should according to soil property water retention property different and weather feelings
Condition is suitably sprayed water, and starts light water of the most each spray in 2d, and regulation grogs water content, to about 30%, keeps ground moistening i.e.
Can, keep air fresh, temperature is 25～30 DEG C, and relative air humidity is more than 85%, and illuminance is 500～800 luxs,
To promote that former base is unearthed.
(2) temperature and ventilation: in order to improve Clitocybe maxima product quality, fruiting temperature is maintained at 23～32 DEG C.Early summer
With when late autumn, temperature was less than 23 DEG C, sooner or later close the doors and windows, ventilation of windowing noon.Midsummer, temperature was higher than more than 33 DEG C, sooner or later opened the door
Window is aeration-cooling, closes the doors and windows noon and avoids heat, and to floor, wall and space water spray, by moisture evaporative cooling.Outdoor planting
Can be irrigated through furrow water for cooling by furrow.
(3) moisture and humidity regulation: when the former base of rod of emerging on soil face, along with sporophore growth is grown, be gradually increased spray
Waterside number, keeps ground moistening.Injection flow rate specifically should be grasped according to the size of mushroom, the humidity of soil and weather, and general fine day is many
Spray, cloudy day few spray, the relative air humidity of children's mushroom phase to be maintained at 80～90%, becomes the mushroom phase to be maintained at 85～95%, gathers
Front stopping is sprayed water, and relative air humidity is maintained at about 85%.
(4) light regulation: Clitocybe maxima fruit body development needs certain scattered light, but in canopy, illumination also should not be the strongest
Strong, its light transmittance should rest in " three sun seven are cloudy ".Midsummer, illumination was too strong, and cultivating chamber carrys additionally curtain, and mushroom shed thickeies canopy cover.
Early summer, late autumn spread out dilute increase illumination mushroom shed overcover, improve temperature.
10. gather: the harvesting standard of sporophore to determine according to producing purpose, and marketing fresh mushroom is gathered when medium well, tank
Hide mushroom to gather by purchase requirement；First with shears, the clean mushroom body on soil face is cut when gathering, arrange pack on request.
11. adopt after manage: every tide mushroom should clear up in time after having adopted stay in soil stem base portion (mushroom foot), the dead mushroom of bed surface and
Aging mycelia, notes during cleaning not taking compost out of, and fills new soil.If compost is the most slack, cultivating bag pier gently can be mentioned
Real, make mycelia interconnect.Gather after the first tide mushroom, cut off the water 3～4d, be beneficial to mycelia and recover, then carry out the moisture of next tide
Management, every tide mushroom interval 20～30d, whole period of duration can be received 3-4 and criticize mushroom.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only as follows:
3. the preparation of compost: by seafood mushroom dreg 43%, weed tree sawdust 30%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, Gypsum Fibrosum
1%, the proportioning of quick lime 1% weighs, and seafood mushroom dreg water spray is prewetted 8h, and other raw materials are even added to the above-mentioned raw material prewetted
In, fully mix thoroughly, adjusting Compost moisture content is 65%, and pH value is 7.
8. open a bag earthing and adopt with the following method:
The cultivating bag covering with mycelia is moved into out in mushroom shed, opens bag mouth and be covered with 2～3cm thick soil, height is unearthed face
Plastic film tube is down rolled over, and makes bag edge put down with soil face.It is arranged in the bedstead of mushroom shed or on the ground, outdoor planting is arranged on furrow face.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only as follows:
3. the preparation of compost: by seafood mushroom dreg 53%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, Gypsum Fibrosum
1%, the proportioning of quick lime 1% weighs, and seafood mushroom dreg water spray is prewetted 12h, other raw materials be even added to above-mentioned prewet former
In material, fully mixing thoroughly, adjusting Compost moisture content is 60%, and pH value is 6.5.
The impact on Clitocybe maxima growing state of the experimental example difference cultural method
Take and carry out inoculation cultivation with a batch of Clitocybe maxima, be randomly divided into four groups, be set to matched group, embodiment 1,2
With 3 groups；
Matched group is essentially identical with the embodiment of the present invention 1 method, the difference is that only in described compost and does not contains sea
Fresh mushroom slag.
Embodiment 1,2 and 3 groups is cultivated according to the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 method respectively.
Finally, investigating each group of Clitocybe maxima growing state, result see table 1:
The different cultural method impact on Clitocybe maxima growing state of table 1
| Process | Matched group | Embodiment 1 group | Embodiment 2 groups | Embodiment 3 groups |
| Aobvious flower bud natural law (d) | 54 | 50 | 49 | 50 |
| Yield (g) | 657.2 | 747.8 | 725.6 | 738.5 |
| Biological conversion rate (%) | 65.12 | 85.64 | 82.71 | 84.22 |
| Pest and disease damage incidence rate (%) | 15.81 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.69 |
Can be obtained by upper table 1 result, relative to matched group, the inventive method can significantly shorten aobvious flower bud natural law, improves mug
Gill fungus yield.Additionally, the inventive method can also significantly improve biological conversion rate, reduce Clitocybe maxima pest and disease damage incidence rate, cultivation
Period occurs substantially free of pest and disease damage.
Claims (9)
1. the method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of compost: weigh each raw material according to the following ratio: seafood mushroom dreg 43-53%, cotton seed hulls or weed tree sawdust 20-
30%, wheat bran 20%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, quick lime 1%, then seafood mushroom dreg water spray is prewetted 8-12h, and other are former
Material is even added in the above-mentioned raw material prewetted, and fully mixes thoroughly, and adjustment Compost moisture content is 60%-65%, and pH value is 6.5-
7.0；
(2) pack, sterilizing: by artificial for above-mentioned compost or machinery pack, make cultivating bag, then sterilizing；
(3) cool down, inoculate: above-mentioned sterilizing cools down after terminating, and then moves in transfer room by cultivating bag, enters by sterile working's code
Row inoculation；
(4) mycelia culture: carry out lucifuge cultivation after inoculation, culturing room's temperature controls at 25～28 DEG C, and relative air humidity is
Less than 70%, ventilating every day 1～2h exists, and starts 5～7 days to check mycelium germination and pollution condition in bacterium bag, have that do not sprout and
Time reseed, a small amount of pollute can again process utilization, hereafter remake 1-2 inspection；
(5) preparation of mushroom shed is gone out: fruiting place is in addition to requiring to regulate temperature, wet, light, gas four overall situation factor, it is necessary to select
Away from village, poultry house, soot, chemical plant, having abundant water resources, water cleaning, draining is the most local, mushroom shed or mushroom house requirement
North-south, build in shady and cool local；
(6) a bag earthing is opened: cover soil material selects to burn soil, peat soil or clean field soil, mountain soil, vegetable garden soil or sand, under the sun
Tanning by the sun or spray 2% formalin, carry out killing pathogenic bacteria and insect, process carries out out a bag soil fruiting after terminating；
(7) management of producing mushroom: urge flower bud, controls temperature and ventilation, regulation and control moisture and humidity, carries out light regulation；
(8) gather: the harvesting standard of sporophore determines according to producing purpose, when gathering, first use shears the clean mushroom on soil face
Body is cut, and arranges pack on request；
(9) manage after adopting: every tide mushroom should clear up, after having adopted, stem base portion, the dead mushroom of bed surface and the aging mycelia stayed in soil in time,
Do not take compost during cleaning out of, and fill new soil；Gather after the first tide mushroom, cut off the water 3～4d, then carry out the moisture pipe of next tide
Reason, every tide mushroom interval 20～30d.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivating bag
Production Time before temperature is raised to the 40d of 23 DEG C, i.e. before May make cultivating bag；Cultivating bag incubation time about 25～
35d, cultivation temperature is 23～32 DEG C.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seafood mushroom
Dreg is: seafood mushroom gather after dreg, slough bag, be ground into powdered granule, to obtain final product.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) institute
State pack, the method for sterilizing is:
The single radial cut polypropylene plastics pocket using specification to be 17cmX35cmX0.05cm or 20-22cmX35cmX0.05cm, manually
Or machinery pack, every packed wet feed 1.1-1.2kg；If manually packing, left hand pulling bag mouth during charging, the right hand feeds, limit rim pressure
Real, it is desirable to be compacted along bag wall surrounding, with loose in reaching exterior-excess, pine in lower reality, it is desirable to degree of tightness appropriateness, pack complete, Plastibell
Sealing；Use high pressure steam sterilization, keep 1～2h at 121 DEG C；Or use normal-pressure sterilization method sterilizing, be incubated at 100 DEG C
12h.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6)
The described one opened in bag soil fruiting employing following two mode:
I, the cultivating bag reaching physiological maturity is transported to out mushroom shed, first sloughs whole bag, then bacterium cylinder after de-bag is vertically put
Entering in bacterium bed, upward, at a distance of 4cm between cylinder and cylinder, centre grogs tamps in bag mouth direction；After in furrow, bacterium cylinder sequences, cover immediately
Soil, first fills out periphery when banketing, after fill out centre；
II, another kind are to move into out in mushroom shed by the cultivating bag covering with mycelia, open bag mouth and are covered with 2～3cm thick soil, exceeding
The plastic film tube in soil face is down rolled over, and makes bag edge put down with soil face, is arranged in the bedstead of mushroom shed or on the ground, outdoor planting is arranged in furrow
On face.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (7)
Described budding accelerating method is:
Earthing starts light water of the most each spray in 2d, and regulation grogs water content, to 30%, keeps ground moistening, keeps air new
Fresh, temperature is 25～30 DEG C, and relative air humidity is more than 85%, and illuminance is 500～800 luxs, to promote that former base goes out
Soil.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (7)
The method of described control temperature and ventilation is:
Fruiting temperature is maintained at 23～32 DEG C, when temperature is less than 23 DEG C, sooner or later closes the doors and windows, ventilation of windowing noon；Temperature is higher than
When more than 33 DEG C, door window is aeration-cooling sooner or later, closes the doors and windows noon and avoids heat, and to floor, wall and space water spray, pass through water
Divide evaporative cooling；Outdoor planting can be irrigated through furrow water for cooling by furrow.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (7)
The method of described regulation and control moisture and humidity is:
When the former base of rod of emerging on soil face, along with sporophore growth is grown, it is gradually increased water spray number of times, keeps ground moistening；Children
The relative air humidity of mushroom phase to be maintained at 80～90%；The mushroom phase is become to be maintained at 85～95%；Water spray, air is stopped before gathering
Relative humidity is maintained at 85%.
The method utilizing seafood mushroom dreg cultivation Clitocybe maxima the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (7)
Described carry out light regulation method be:
Midsummer, illumination was too strong, and cultivating chamber carrys additionally curtain, and mushroom shed thickeies canopy cover；Early summer, late autumn are dilute for mushroom shed overcover stand
Increase illumination, improve temperature.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106613339A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | Outdoor morel high-yield cultivation method |
| CN106831082A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | Improve the planting material and its cultural method of clitocybe maxima yield and amino acid content |
| CN108401783A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-17 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of summer mushroom vertical soil coverage cultural method |
| CN111149621A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 广东新路仕农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo shoot mushroom cultivation method using bamboo shoot shells to prepare culture medium |
| CN113973643A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Method for cultivating morchella by burning soil |
| CN114027099A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 福建农林大学 | Culture medium for reducing fruiting stubbles of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN114731904A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-12 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831082A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | Improve the planting material and its cultural method of clitocybe maxima yield and amino acid content |
| CN106613339A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | Outdoor morel high-yield cultivation method |
| CN108401783A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-17 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of summer mushroom vertical soil coverage cultural method |
| CN111149621A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 广东新路仕农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo shoot mushroom cultivation method using bamboo shoot shells to prepare culture medium |
| CN113973643A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Method for cultivating morchella by burning soil |
| CN114027099A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 福建农林大学 | Culture medium for reducing fruiting stubbles of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN114731904A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-12 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and preparation method thereof |
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