CN114731904A - Cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114731904A CN114731904A CN202210478767.XA CN202210478767A CN114731904A CN 114731904 A CN114731904 A CN 114731904A CN 202210478767 A CN202210478767 A CN 202210478767A CN 114731904 A CN114731904 A CN 114731904A
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- 241000307222 Clitocybe maxima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000502280 Clitocybe Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222433 Tricholomataceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of clitocybe maxima cultivation, in particular to a cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of mulberry twigs, 15-20 parts of waste fungus bags, 3-6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8-12 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of corncobs, 0.5-1.5 parts of oyster shell powder, 1-2 parts of gypsum and 3-5 parts of algin. The invention can meet the nutrition requirement of clitocybe maxima in the growth process, promote the growth of clitocybe maxima, and improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of clitocybe maxima, and the obtained clitocybe maxima is large in size, thick in leaves, heavy in weight and high in nutrition value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of clitocybe maxima cultivation, in particular to a cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Clitocybe maxima (Clitoeybe maxima) also known as Gaster Sus Domestica and clitocybe maxima, belongs to Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, clitocybe, and is a new rare edible fungus species successfully domesticated and cultivated in recent years. The fruiting body has crisp, tender and delicious taste, the amino acid content in the pileus is about 17 percent of dry matter, wherein 8 kinds of essential amino acid for human body account for 45 percent of the total amount of the amino acid, which is higher than that of common edible fungi, in addition, the pileus also contains a plurality of microelements beneficial to human body, such as cobalt, barium, copper, zinc, phosphorus, iron, calcium and the like, wherein most elements have important functions of irreplaceable other elements in the aspects of regulating the nutrition balance of human body, promoting metabolism, providing functions and the like.
At present, clitocybe maxima is generally cultivated by taking bagged clinker obtained by composting and fermenting cottonseed hulls, sawdust or straws as a main material and adding some raw materials such as excrement, bran and the like, although the cost is low, the nutritional ingredients are low, and the produced clitocybe maxima is small in size, thin in leaves, light in weight, slow in growth and poor in disease resistance, so that the yield and the nutritional value of the clitocybe maxima are greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a cultivation bag material capable of remarkably improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of mulberry twigs, 15-20 parts of waste fungus bags, 3-6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8-12 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of corncobs, 0.5-1.5 parts of oyster shell powder, 1-2 parts of gypsum and 3-5 parts of algin.
Preferably, the solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of mulberry twigs, 15 parts of waste fungus bags, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of corncobs, 0.5 part of oyster shell powder, 1 part of gypsum and 3 parts of algin.
Preferably, the solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
80 parts of mulberry twig, 20 parts of waste mushroom bag, 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 12 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 8 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of corncob, 1.5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2 parts of gypsum and 5 parts of algin.
Preferably, the solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of mulberry twig, 17.5 parts of waste fungus bag, 4.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 10 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 6.5 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of corncob, 1 part of oyster shell powder, 1.5 parts of gypsum and 4 parts of algin.
As a further design of the scheme, the waste fungus bag is a waste fungus bag which is planted with pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus geesteranus or oyster mushroom.
As a further design of the scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are obtained by extracting medicinal materials which are all plant tonifying warp prescriptions with water. Such as Siwu decoction, Shenqidihuang decoction, Liu-Dihuang pill, etc.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste fungus bags and the traditional Chinese medicine residues in a steam explosion tank, firstly introducing nitrogen until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 0.5-1.5 MPa, carrying out explosion treatment at 200 ℃ for 10-15 min, then rapidly introducing steam until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 3-5 MPa, and drying until the water content is about 10% after carrying out the steam explosion treatment for 3-5 min to obtain a mixture;
s2, crushing ramulus mori, wheat bran and corncobs to 5-10 meshes, and uniformly stirring with decomposed sheep manure, oyster shell powder, gypsum and algin to obtain the feed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
can meet the nutritional requirement of clitocybe maxima in the growth process, promote the growth of clitocybe maxima, and improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of clitocybe maxima, and the obtained clitocybe maxima is large in size, thick in leaf, heavy in weight and high in nutritional value.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will aid those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any manner. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of mulberry twigs, 15 parts of waste fungus bags, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of corncobs, 0.5 part of oyster shell powder, 1 part of gypsum and 3 parts of algin; placing the weighed waste fungus bags and the traditional Chinese medicine residues in a steam explosion tank, firstly introducing nitrogen until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 0.5MPa, carrying out explosion treatment at 200 ℃ for 15min, then rapidly introducing steam until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 3MPa, and drying until the water content is about 10% after carrying out the steam explosion treatment for 5min to obtain a mixture; and then crushing the mulberry twigs, the wheat bran and the corncobs to 5-10 meshes, and uniformly stirring the crushed mulberry twigs, the wheat bran and the corncobs with a decomposed sheep manure, oyster shell powder, gypsum and algin to obtain the composite fertilizer. Wherein the waste fungus bag is a waste fungus bag in which pleurotus eryngii is planted. The Chinese medicine residue is obtained by extracting the four-medicine decoction with water.
Example 2
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of mulberry twig, 20 parts of waste mushroom bag, 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 12 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 8 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of corncob, 1.5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2 parts of gypsum and 5 parts of algin; placing the weighed waste fungus bags and the traditional Chinese medicine residues in a steam explosion tank, firstly introducing nitrogen until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 1.5MPa, carrying out explosion treatment at 200 ℃ for 10min, then rapidly introducing steam until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 5MPa, and drying until the water content is about 10% after carrying out the steam explosion treatment for 3min to obtain a mixture; and then crushing the mulberry twigs, the wheat bran and the corncobs to 5-10 meshes, and uniformly stirring the crushed mulberry twigs, the wheat bran and the corncobs with a decomposed sheep manure, oyster shell powder, gypsum and algin to obtain the composite fertilizer. Wherein the waste fungus bag is a waste fungus bag for planting pleurotus geesteranus. The Chinese medicinal residue is obtained by extracting radix Ginseng, radix astragali and rehmanniae radix with water.
Example 3
Weighing the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of mulberry twigs, 17.5 parts of waste fungus bags, 4.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 6.5 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of corncobs, 1 part of oyster shell powder, 1.5 parts of gypsum and 4 parts of algin; placing the weighed waste fungus bags and the traditional Chinese medicine residues in a steam explosion tank, firstly introducing nitrogen until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 1MPa, carrying out explosion treatment at 200 ℃ for 12.5min, then rapidly introducing steam until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 4MPa, and drying until the water content is about 10% after carrying out the steam explosion treatment for 4min to obtain a mixture; and then crushing mulberry twigs, wheat bran and corn cobs to 5-10 meshes, and uniformly stirring the crushed powder, the decomposed sheep manure, the oyster shell powder, the gypsum and the algin to obtain the composite feed. Wherein the waste fungus bag is a waste fungus bag in which pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus geesteranus or oyster mushrooms are planted. The Chinese medicinal residue is obtained by extracting six-position rehmanniae radix pill with water.
Experiments show that when the cultivation bag material is applied to cultivation of clitocybe maxima, fruiting can be realized within 20 days after cultivation, the growth is rapid, the fruiting amount is large, the fresh mushrooms are soft, large in heads and thick in leaves, the continuous harvesting time is about 5 months, and the incidence rate of rotten mushrooms is lower than 1%.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima is characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of mulberry twigs, 15-20 parts of waste fungus bags, 3-6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8-12 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of corncobs, 0.5-1.5 parts of oyster shell powder, 1-2 parts of gypsum and 3-5 parts of algin.
2. The cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of mulberry twigs, 15 parts of waste fungus bags, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of corncobs, 0.5 part of oyster shell powder, 1 part of gypsum and 3 parts of algin.
3. The cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
80 parts of mulberry twig, 20 parts of waste mushroom bag, 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 12 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 8 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of corncob, 1.5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2 parts of gypsum and 5 parts of algin.
4. The cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of mulberry twig, 17.5 parts of waste fungus bag, 4.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 10 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 6.5 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of corncob, 1 part of oyster shell powder, 1.5 parts of gypsum and 4 parts of algin.
5. The cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the waste fungus bag is a waste fungus bag in which pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus geesteranus or oyster mushrooms are planted.
6. The cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine residues are obtained by water extraction of tonifying meridian formulas of plants.
7. The method for preparing cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste fungus bags and the traditional Chinese medicine residues in a steam explosion tank, firstly introducing nitrogen until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 0.5-1.5 MPa, carrying out explosion treatment at 200 ℃ for 10-15 min, then rapidly introducing steam until the pressure in the steam explosion tank is 3-5 MPa, and drying until the water content is 10% after the steam explosion treatment for 3-5 min to obtain a mixture;
s2, crushing ramulus mori, wheat bran and corncobs to 5-10 meshes, and uniformly stirring with decomposed sheep manure, oyster shell powder, gypsum and algin to obtain the feed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210478767.XA CN114731904A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202210478767.XA CN114731904A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202210478767.XA Pending CN114731904A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Cultivation bag material for improving yield and quality of clitocybe maxima and preparation method thereof |
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