CN105474988A - Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation - Google Patents
Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105474988A CN105474988A CN201510838398.0A CN201510838398A CN105474988A CN 105474988 A CN105474988 A CN 105474988A CN 201510838398 A CN201510838398 A CN 201510838398A CN 105474988 A CN105474988 A CN 105474988A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- edible mushroom
- fermentation
- mushroom
- bacterium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention provides an edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation. The method includes the following steps that firstly, cultivation materials are prepared; secondly, spawn running of edible fungi is performed; thirdly, a fungus bed is set up; fourthly, the edible fungi are planted; fifthly, cultivation management is performed; sixthly, the edible fungi are collected. Compared with the prior art, by adopting high-quality raw materials, an optimal formula, improvement of a cultivation method and other measures, the yield of the edible fungi is further increased, the quality of the edible fungi is further improved, the cultivation period of the edible fungi is shortened by 20% or above, the fruiting rate of the edible fungi is increased by 30% or above, the space utilizing rate is increased by adopting bed-borne planting, the purposes of increasing the yield and income and reducing production cost are achieved, and the edible fungus cultivation method is simple in technology, low in cost and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method utilizing bed cultivation, belong to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Edible mushroom refers to that fruit body is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.The known edible mushroom of China has kind more than 350, wherein belongs to Basidiomycotina more, common are: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, glossy ganoderma, Chinese caterpillar fungus, truffle, lark and bolete etc.; Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, Qi Zhongyou: hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc.
Edible mushroom is not only delicious, and nutritious, is often called healthy food by people.The protein content of mushroom class is generally fresh mushroom 1.5-6%, dry mushroom 15-35%, and higher than general vegetables, and its amino acid ratio of components is comparatively comprehensive, and most mushroom class contains eight seed amino acids of needed by human, and wherein in mushroom, straw mushroom, Asparagus, lysine content enriches.And mushroom class contains multivitamin and the multiple mineral element with physiologically active, as VB1, VB12, Vc, Vk, VD and phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and many trace elements, the deficiency in other food can be supplemented.Edible mushroom also has good medical value simultaneously.In edible mushroom containing bioactivator as: macromolecule polysaccharide, β-glucose and RNA complex, natural organic germanium, nucleic acid degradation product, cAMP and triterpene compound etc. to safeguarding that health has important value, now often by businessman with its be raw material manufacture health food, health drink, wine and medicine in a large number for medicinal and input health-product market.
The mode of edible fungus culturing is varied.Divide by composts or fertilisers of cultivating, have segment wood cultivated and substituting stuff cultivation; Divide by planting type, have ridge cultivation, bed to plant and case cultivation; Divide by cultivation place, have indoor growing, outdoor planting etc.Segment wood cultivated fewer and feweri, reason is because destroy forest tree resource.The substituting stuff cultivation of edible mushroom comprises cultivation in raw material, grog cultivation and fermentation material cultivation.Cultivation in raw material refers to according to the method being directly used in edible fungus culturing after composts or fertilisers of cultivating poach of filling a prescription; Grog cultivation refers to according to the method inoculating culturing edible fungus after composts or fertilisers of cultivating poach, pack, sterilizing of filling a prescription; Fermentation material cultivation refer to by after composts or fertilisers of cultivating poach through fermentation with kill harmful miscellaneous bacteria and worm's ovum, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is become thoroughly decomposed, then for the method for edible fungus culturing.The material such as cotton seed hulls for cultivation in raw material must be fresh, and do not lump, do not go mouldy, temperature is below 15 DEG C.Material for grog and fermentation material cultivation need not be fresh, high temperature, low temperature season.Flat mushroom can use cultivation in raw material; The available fermentation material cultivation such as agaricus bisporus, coprinus comatus, Brazilian mushroom, gold oyster mushroom; Glossy ganoderma, mushroom, Asparagus etc. are cultivated with grog.The Conver-table such as agaricus bisporus, Brazilian mushroom is planted, and the multiplex bag of other edible mushrooms is planted.
Cultivation matrix is the place of the various nutriments that edible mushroom depends on for existence.When using kind identical with growing environment condition, use different, difference of filling a prescription, matrix the processing mode of matrix different, the difference all to some extent such as output, quality, local flavor of edible mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method utilizing bed cultivation.
Concrete, the edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of utilization bed of the present invention cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing of the component of following parts by weight is prepared cultivation material: hardwood sawdust 8-15 part, wheat bran 3-8 part, rice bran 3-8 part, cotton seed hulls 3-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-3 part, corn flour 1-3 part, superphosphate 0.1-0.5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.05 part, iron sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, borax or boric acid 0.01-0.05 part and organic fermentation material 5-10 part; Described organic fermentation material processes dead meal, agricultural crop straw for fermentation raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, Grape processing dead meal, citrus, then adds fermenting agent, stacking, obtain through preparation in spontaneous fermentation 10-15 days; Described fermenting agent is the Rw organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum that Hebi City Ren Yuan biotech development Co., Ltd develops;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, carries out inoculation and send out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 90-110cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 25-30cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 60-70cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 80-100cm, the high cultivating soil for 8-15cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 20-28 DEG C, air humidity is 75-90%, and every day carries out ventilation 1-1.5h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 1-2 time;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, each raw material weight number ratio of described fermentation raw material is: each raw material weight number ratio of described fermentation raw material is: feces of livestock and poultry 3-5 part, Grape processing dead meal 0.5-1.5 part, citrus processing dead meal 0.5-1.5 part, agricultural crop straw 1-3 part.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, described agricultural crop straw is comprise the one or more than one mixture in maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, cotton seed hulls, sugarcane leaf, the sugarcane tip, and length is 1-3 centimetre.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, You machine matter Han Liang≤30% of described organic fermentation material.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, described edible mushroom comprises mushroom, White mushroom, Asparagus, coprinus comatus, flat mushroom, Brazilian mushroom, Hericium erinaceus.
Broad-leaved tree refers generally to the trees of dicotyledons, and have flat, broader blade, vein reticulates, and leaf is evergreen or fall leaves, and general blade face is broad, the leaf perennial woody plant having various shape with seeds difference.What have is evergreen, and fallen leaves class comes off mostly on autumn and winter season Ye Congzhi.The forest be made up of broad-leaved tree, is called broad leaved forest.The economic worth of broad-leaved tree is large, and be much important commerical tree species, wherein some is famous and precious timber, as camphor tree, nanmu etc.Various fruit is all broad-leaved tree.Broad-leaved tree is of a great variety, is referred to as hardwood.Hardwood sawdust is wooden softer comparatively speaking, contributes to decomposition and the absorption of mycelia.
The peat composed of rotten mosses has another name called " peat ", is the product in formation process of bog, by the residual body of limnocryptophyte, under the anaerobic condition of many water, can not decompose accumulation completely and form.Containing large quantity of moisture with not by the plant residue, humus and a part of mineral matter that thoroughly decompose, it is the organic substance of pure natural, also be a kind of green matter of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, there is the effect of improvement soil, be widely used in composting industry.
Grape processing dead meal is wine sediment remaining after adopting vinify, mainly comprise grape pip, Grape Skin and grape pedicel etc., containing nutrient components such as rich in protein, fat, cellulose, amino acid, minerals and vitamins, can be widely used in and extract products such as manufacturing health care, beauty treatment, feed, fertilizer, chemical industry.
Citrus processing dead meal take citrus as the peel residue that Raw material processing becomes the whole fruit weight 40-50% in pact station produced when product orange juice, tangerine sheet and fresh food, containing nutrient components such as rich in protein, fat, cellulose, amino acid, minerals and vitamins, can be used for Chinese medicine and producing essence oil, also can be used for feed and fertilizer production etc.
In the fermentation of feces of livestock and poultry, Grape processing dead meal, citrus processing dead meal, agricultural crop straw the like waste material recycling, fermenting agent is most important, decides the efficiency of fermentation and the quality of fermented product.The fermenting agent that the present invention selects is high-tech microniological proudcts--the Rw organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum developed by Hebi City Ren Yuan biotech development Co., Ltd, this microbial inoculum is by multiple bacterial strains such as bacterium, actinomycetes, mold fungi, saccharomycete and relevant enzymes is composite forms, aerobic fermentation, decomposition of cellulose, decomposing protein are very competent, can reach rapidly intensification, deodorizing, effect except damage by disease and insect, weed seed and enrichment nutrient simultaneously.This technical target of the product meets QB/T003-2005, during use, the Rw organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum of 1 part of weight is mixed with the rice chaff of 8 parts of weight or corn flour, then evenly mix in fermentation materials, the highest per kilogram Rw organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum can process fermentation materials 8 tons.Company and product information are understood by network address http://www.renyuanshengwu.com/index.html.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by adopting the raw material of high-quality and best formula and to measures such as the improvement of cultivation method, further increase the seed output and quality of edible mushroom, shorten the edible fungus culturing cycle more than 20%, improve edible mushroom rate more than 30%, adopt bed to carry plantation edible mushroom simultaneously and improve space availability ratio, reach increasing both production and income, reduce the object of production cost, be that a kind of technique is simple, cost is low, be easy to the cultivating method for edible fungi of popularization.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, the present embodiment is only do clearer explanation to the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of utilization bed of the present invention cultivation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of material is cultivated: 1) take fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: cow dung 4 parts, Grape processing dead meal 1 part, citrus processing dead meal 1 part, agricultural crop straw 2 parts, agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter is as short as 2 centimetres, mix, fermentation materials, control fermentation materials water content 55%, C/N ratio is at 20:1; 2) by weight fermenting agent: fermenting agent evenly mixes in fermentation materials by fermentation materials=1:4000, stacking, carries out the spontaneous fermentation of 12 days; After fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, carry out sterilizing, pulverize, sieve, then dehydrate to containing water amount≤10%, machine matter must be had containing organic fermentation material of amount≤30%; 3) raw material components is taken by following ratio of weight and number: hardwood sawdust 12 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, cotton seed hulls 5 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2 parts, corn flour 2 parts, superphosphate 0.3 part, 0.03 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part, zinc sulphate, 0.03 part, iron sulfate, borax 0.03 part and organic fermentation material 8 parts, mix, obtain cultivating material;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, accesses edible mushroom (mushroom) bacterial classification and carry out sending out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 90cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 25cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 60cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 80cm, the high cultivating soil for 12cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 20-25 DEG C, air humidity is 75-85%, and every day carries out ventilation 1.5h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 1 time;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
Embodiment 2
The edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of utilization bed of the present invention cultivation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of material is cultivated: 1) take fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: the processing of chicken manure 3 parts, Grape processing dead meal 1.5 parts, citrus dead meal 1.5 parts, agricultural crop straw 2 parts, agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter is as short as 3 centimetres, mix, fermentation materials, control fermentation materials water content 60%, C/N ratio is at 30:1; 2) by weight fermenting agent: fermenting agent evenly mixes in fermentation materials by fermentation materials=1:8000, stacking, carries out the spontaneous fermentation of 15 days; After fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, carry out sterilizing, pulverize, sieve, then dehydrate to containing water amount≤10%, machine matter must be had containing organic fermentation material of amount≤30%; 3) raw material components is taken by following ratio of weight and number: hardwood sawdust 8 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts, rice bran, cotton seed hulls 3 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 1 part, corn flour 3 parts, superphosphate 0.5 part, 0.01 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part, zinc sulphate, 0.05 part, iron sulfate, boric acid 0.01 part and organic fermentation material 5 parts, mix, obtain cultivating material;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, accesses edible mushroom (White mushroom) bacterial classification and carry out sending out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 110cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 25cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 65cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 90cm, the high cultivating soil for 15cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 20-28 DEG C, air humidity is 75-90%, and every day carries out ventilation 1h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 1 time;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
(3) after the cultivation material after subject to sterilization is cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 3
The edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of utilization bed of the present invention cultivation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of material is cultivated: 1) take fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: the processing of pig manure 5 parts, Grape processing dead meal 0.5 part, citrus dead meal 0.5 part, agricultural crop straw 2 parts, agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter is as short as 1 centimetre, mix, fermentation materials, control fermentation materials water content 55%, C/N ratio is at 25:1; 2) by weight fermenting agent: fermenting agent evenly mixes in fermentation materials by fermentation materials=1:5000, stacking, carries out the spontaneous fermentation of 12 days; After fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, carry out sterilizing, pulverize, sieve, then dehydrate to containing water amount≤10%, machine matter must be had containing organic fermentation material of amount≤30%; 3) raw material components is taken by following ratio of weight and number: hardwood sawdust 15 parts, 3 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts, rice bran, cotton seed hulls 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 3 parts, corn flour 1 part, superphosphate 0.1 part, 0.05 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part, zinc sulphate, 0.01 part, iron sulfate, borax 0.05 part and organic fermentation material 10 parts, mix, obtain cultivating material;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, accesses edible mushroom (Asparagus) bacterial classification and carry out sending out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 100cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 25cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 65cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 90cm, the high cultivating soil for 10cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 20-25 DEG C, air humidity is 80-90%, and every day carries out ventilation 1.5h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 2 times;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
(3) after the cultivation material after subject to sterilization is cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 4
The edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of utilization bed of the present invention cultivation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of material is cultivated: 1) take fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: the processing of chicken manure 4 parts, Grape processing dead meal 1 part, citrus dead meal 1 part, agricultural crop straw 3 parts, agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter is as short as 2 centimetres, mix, fermentation materials, control fermentation materials water content 45%, C/N ratio is at 22:1; 2) by weight fermenting agent: fermenting agent evenly mixes in fermentation materials by fermentation materials=1:3000, stacking, carries out the spontaneous fermentation of 10 days; After fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, carry out sterilizing, pulverize, sieve, then dehydrate to containing water amount≤10%, machine matter must be had containing organic fermentation material of amount≤30%; 3) raw material components is taken by following ratio of weight and number: hardwood sawdust 10 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, 4 parts, rice bran, cotton seed hulls 6 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 1.5 parts, corn flour 2.5 parts, superphosphate 0.2 part, 0.03 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part, zinc sulphate, 0.03 part, iron sulfate, boric acid 0.03 part and organic fermentation material 8 parts, mix, obtain cultivating material;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, accesses edible mushroom (coprinus comatus) bacterial classification and carry out sending out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 90cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 25cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 60cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 80cm, the high cultivating soil for 8cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 22-25 DEG C, air humidity is 75-85%, and every day carries out ventilation 1.5h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 2 times;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
Embodiment 5
The edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of utilization bed of the present invention cultivation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of material is cultivated: 1) take fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: cow dung 4 parts, Grape processing dead meal 1 part, citrus processing dead meal 1 part, agricultural crop straw 1 part, agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter is as short as 1 centimetre, mix, fermentation materials, control fermentation materials water content 50%, C/N ratio is at 25:1; 2) by weight fermenting agent: fermenting agent evenly mixes in fermentation materials by fermentation materials=1:6000, stacking, carries out the spontaneous fermentation of 10 days; After fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, carry out sterilizing, pulverize, sieve, then dehydrate to containing water amount≤10%, machine matter must be had containing organic fermentation material of amount≤30%; 3) raw material components is taken by following ratio of weight and number: hardwood sawdust 12 parts, 4 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts, rice bran, cotton seed hulls 4 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 3 parts, corn flour 2 parts, superphosphate 0.4 part, 0.04 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part, zinc sulphate, 0.05 part, iron sulfate, borax 0.03 part and organic fermentation material 8 parts, mix, obtain cultivating material;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, accesses edible mushroom (flat mushroom) bacterial classification and carry out sending out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 100cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 28cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 65cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 90cm, the high cultivating soil for 12cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 23-28 DEG C, air humidity is 75-85%, and every day carries out ventilation 1.5h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 1 time;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
Embodiment 6
The edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of utilization bed of the present invention cultivation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of material is cultivated: 1) take fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: cow dung 4 parts, Grape processing dead meal 1 part, citrus processing dead meal 1 part, agricultural crop straw 2 parts, agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter is as short as 2 centimetres, mix, fermentation materials, control fermentation materials water content 55%, C/N ratio is at 20:1; 2) by weight fermenting agent: fermenting agent evenly mixes in fermentation materials by fermentation materials=1:4500, stacking, carries out the spontaneous fermentation of 15 days; After fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, carry out sterilizing, pulverize, sieve, then dehydrate to containing water amount≤10%, machine matter must be had containing organic fermentation material of amount≤30%; 3) raw material components is taken by following ratio of weight and number: hardwood sawdust 10 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts, rice bran, cotton seed hulls 4 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 1.5 parts, corn flour 2.5 parts, superphosphate 0.4 part, 0.03 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part, zinc sulphate, 0.02 part, iron sulfate, boric acid 0.02 part and organic fermentation material 6 parts, mix, obtain cultivating material;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, accesses edible mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) bacterial classification and carry out sending out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 110cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 30cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 70cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 100cm, the high cultivating soil for 15cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 22-26 DEG C, air humidity is 80-90%, and every day carries out ventilation 1h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 2 times;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
Claims (5)
1. utilize an edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method for bed cultivation, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) mixing of the component of following parts by weight is prepared cultivation material: hardwood sawdust 8-15 part, wheat bran 3-8 part, rice bran 3-8 part, cotton seed hulls 3-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-3 part, corn flour 1-3 part, superphosphate 0.1-0.5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.05 part, iron sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, borax or boric acid 0.01-0.05 part and organic fermentation material 5-10 part; Described organic fermentation material processes dead meal, agricultural crop straw for fermentation raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, Grape processing dead meal, citrus, then adds fermenting agent, stacking, obtain through preparation in spontaneous fermentation 10-15 days; Described fermenting agent is the Rw organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum that Hebi City Ren Yuan biotech development Co., Ltd develops;
(2) edible mushroom sends out bacterium: will cultivate material and load in plastic sack, and carry out sterilizing, then takes out and moves into inoculation room, carries out inoculation and send out bacterium after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(3) bacterium bed is built: build the bedstead that width is 90-110cm, and bedstead bottom frame overhead high 25-30cm, upwards establishes one deck frame every 60cm, establish the aisle of wide 60-70cm between bedstead and bedstead; Every one deck frame being covered with wide is 80-100cm, the high cultivating soil for 8-15cm, on cultivating soil, then spreads quicklime consume;
(4) edible mushroom plantation: the bacterium rod sending out bacterium good is crossed out 1/3 plastic sack, plants in cultivating soil;
(5) cultivation management: carry out lucifuge management after plantation, control bacterium temperature of shed is 20-28 DEG C, air humidity is 75-90%, and every day carries out ventilation 1-1.5h, adopts weekly the limewash of 5% to carry out damage by disease and insect spray disinfectant 1-2 time;
(6) edible mushroom collection: grow to after picking time until edible mushroom and gather in time.
2. utilize the edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of bed cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each raw material weight number ratio of described fermentation raw material is: feces of livestock and poultry 3-5 part, Grape processing dead meal 0.5-1.5 part, citrus processing dead meal 0.5-1.5 part, agricultural crop straw 1-3 part.
3. utilize the edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of bed cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described agricultural crop straw is comprise the one or more than one mixture in maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, cotton seed hulls, sugarcane leaf, the sugarcane tip, and length is 1-3 centimetre.
4. utilize the edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of bed cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, You machine matter Han Liang≤30% of described organic fermentation material.
5. utilize the edible mushroom high-yield cultivating method of bed cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described edible mushroom comprises mushroom, White mushroom, Asparagus, coprinus comatus, flat mushroom, Brazilian mushroom, Hericium erinaceus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838398.0A CN105474988A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838398.0A CN105474988A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105474988A true CN105474988A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55662574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838398.0A Pending CN105474988A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105474988A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347946A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Growth-promoting edible fungus culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171514A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州根生科技农业有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivating method |
| CN106495887A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 颍上县唐垛湖现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of auxotype Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. compost of preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047067A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州鸿霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
| CN107347455A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 灵川县金晨菌业有限公司 | A kind of big bed implantation methods of mushroom |
| CN110810119A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924156A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 | Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN103467157A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518533A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 织金县平远文化园林规划设计中心 | Method for cultivating Zhijin bamboo fungus material zymophyte sticks |
| CN103708971A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-09 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Method for making mushroom culture medium by using kitchen waste and grape branches as main materials |
| CN104262024A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 武汉如意食用菌生物高科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311312A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510838398.0A patent/CN105474988A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924156A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 | Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN103467157A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518533A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 织金县平远文化园林规划设计中心 | Method for cultivating Zhijin bamboo fungus material zymophyte sticks |
| CN103708971A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-09 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Method for making mushroom culture medium by using kitchen waste and grape branches as main materials |
| CN104262024A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 武汉如意食用菌生物高科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311312A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347946A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Growth-promoting edible fungus culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171514A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州根生科技农业有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivating method |
| CN106495887A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 颍上县唐垛湖现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of auxotype Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. compost of preventing disease and pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047067A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州鸿霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
| CN107347455A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 灵川县金晨菌业有限公司 | A kind of big bed implantation methods of mushroom |
| CN107347455B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2020-06-12 | 灵川县金晨菌业有限公司 | Large-bed planting method for mushrooms |
| CN110810119A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105379560A (en) | Method for cultivating edible fungi | |
| CN105379561A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for edible mushrooms | |
| CN103396255B (en) | Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN105294351A (en) | Edible fungus bed cultivation method | |
| CN105367171A (en) | Edible fungus cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor | |
| CN105474988A (en) | Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation | |
| CN105347946A (en) | Growth-promoting edible fungus culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
| CN103910584B (en) | Containing pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and the making method of palm tree wood chip | |
| CN106396807A (en) | Culture medium for improving bioconversion rate of edible fungi, preparation method of culture medium and cultivation method of edible fungi | |
| CN105850506A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method of mushrooms | |
| CN105110954A (en) | Culture medium for selenium-rich organic edible fungi and culture method thereof | |
| CN105237147A (en) | Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105330407B (en) | A kind of cultivation base and preparation method thereof improving Clitocybe maxima yield | |
| CN107867931A (en) | Using White mushroom planting material of the padding for pig sty as primary raw material of giving up | |
| CN105198563A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103435407B (en) | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material compatibility and preparation method of cultivation material | |
| CN105110945A (en) | Enoki mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105110944A (en) | Agaricus bisporus culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101665373A (en) | Safe and high-efficiency preparation method of master culture medium material of edible fungi | |
| CN104641943A (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotu comucopiae on mulberry twigs | |
| CN102379211A (en) | Method for planting king oyster mushroom by using grape branch | |
| CN105130680B (en) | The compost and production method of the Pleurotus eryngii of the sawdust containing Chinese wistaria | |
| CN105110829A (en) | Mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104402617A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material with use of garlic straw and pleurotus eryngii production method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |