CN107047067A - A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047067A CN107047067A CN201710401458.1A CN201710401458A CN107047067A CN 107047067 A CN107047067 A CN 107047067A CN 201710401458 A CN201710401458 A CN 201710401458A CN 107047067 A CN107047067 A CN 107047067A
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- edible mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of edible mushroom, by the preparation for cultivating material, edible mushroom bacterium germination, bacterium bed is built, fruiting, the preparation of culture tank, the processes such as earthing culture, by the preparation formula of optimal cultivation material and imitating wild planting is passed through to the improvement of cultural method, further increase the yield and quality of edible mushroom, shorten the edible fungus culturing cycle, improve edible mushroom rate, add the time limit of edible mushroom lignifying, plantation edible mushroom is carried using bed simultaneously and improves space availability ratio, reach increasing both production and income, reduce the purpose of production cost, it is that a kind of technique is simple, cost is low, long fresh-keeping period, cultivating method for edible fungi easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of edible mushroom.
Background technology
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium that can be edible（Macro fungi）, it is commonly referred to as mushroom.Chinese known food
There is kind more than 350 with bacterium, wherein many category Basidiomycotinas, common are：Mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea,
Trichotoma matsutake（Matsutake）, dried mushroom, russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis and bolete etc.；Edible fungus culturing is as an investment
The small, cycle is short, instant effect project of having got rich is able to fast development in China, and once once supply falls short of demand for edible fungus, selling price
It is high.Mushroom industry is an item collection economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit in the short, adaptable and fast rural economic development of one
Project, edible mushroom is an organic class, nutrition, the pollution-free food of health care again.
Edible mushroom is not only delicious, and nutritious, is often referred to as healthy food by people.The protein content of mushroom class is general
For fresh mushroom 1.5-6%, dry mushroom 15-35%, higher than general vegetables, and its amino acid ratio of components is more comprehensive, and most mushroom class contains
Eight kinds of amino acid needed by human, lysine content enriches wherein in mushroom, straw mushroom, asparagus.And mushroom class contains a variety of dimensions
The raw plain and a variety of mineral element with physiologically active, such as VB1, VB12, Vc, Vk, VD and phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and many micro-
Secondary element, can supplement the deficiency in other food.Edible mushroom also has good medical value simultaneously.Contain life in edible mushroom
Active substances are such as：Macromolecule polysaccharide, β-glucose and RNA complexs, natural organic germanium, nucleic acid degradation product, cAMP and triterpene
Class compound etc. is often produced preparation health care food by businessman using it as raw material now to safeguarding that health has important value
Product, health drink, wine and medicine are largely used to medicinal and input health-product market.
When being produced using current cultural method, edible mushroom is easily infected by miscellaneous bacteria, and complex procedures and cumbersome, in pipe
Difficulty is big in reason, cost is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, production efficiency is high, miscellaneous bacteria infection rate is low, protect
Fresh phase length, plating efficiency are high, the edible mushroom of output cultural method best in quality.
A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivate the preparation of material：Weigh by weight：10-14 parts of pine tree wood chip, 4-6 parts of wheat bran, 5-7 parts of rice bran, turf
2-4 parts, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.03-0.05 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.04-0.06 parts of zinc sulfate, borax
It is standby or the 6-8 parts of mixings of 0.05-0.07 parts of boric acid and fermentation of organic material prepare cultivation material；
（2）Edible mushroom bacterium germination：By step（1）Obtained cultivation material is fitted into polybag, is gone out at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C
Bacterium 20-24 minutes, then takes out immigration inoculation room, and inoculation bacterium germination is carried out after cultivation material is cooled to 24-26 DEG C；
（3）Bacterium bed is built：In pine forests, select based on the flourishing woods for having certain light transmittance, taken in pine tree quality inspection
Build the bedstead that width is 65-75cm, bedstead frame high 35-37cm from the ground, per frame interval 55-65cm layer by layer；
（4）Fruiting：The bacterium rod cut after film punching is transported to bacterium bed, the spacing of each bacterium rod carries out fruiting for 10-14cm, mended on demand
Water, carries out mushroom producing culture.
（5）The preparation of culture tank：In the place that woods physical features is smooth, geology is soft, a wide 30-40cm, long 3- are dug out
5m, depth 15-17cm culture tank, then its bottom spreading thickness 4-6cm sterile soil layer, it is standby；
（6）Earthing culture：Go out after bacterium rod after bacterium length reaches 6-8cm, carry out de- bag and be uniformly positioned over edible mushroom to be covered with nothing
5-6cm sterile soil is covered in the culture tank of bacterium soil layer on edible mushroom, then covers on sterile soil pine needle, you can.
A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom of the present invention, wherein step（1）Described fermentation of organic material is with feces of livestock and poultry, oil
Cake, agricultural crop straw are fermentation raw material, then add fermenting agent, stacking is prepared through spontaneous fermentation.
A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom of the present invention, wherein step（5）Described sterile soil is by 2% lime water sterilization
The soil of processing.
The present invention compared with prior art, with obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions:The present invention passes through
The preparation formula of optimal cultivation material and to the improvement of cultural method by imitating wild planting, further increase edible mushroom
Yield and quality, shorten the edible fungus culturing cycle, improve edible mushroom rate, add the phase of edible mushroom lignifying
Limit, while carrying plantation edible mushroom using bed improves space availability ratio, reaches increasing both production and income, reduces the purpose of production cost, be
A kind of technique is simple, cost is low, long fresh-keeping period, it is easy to the cultivating method for edible fungi of popularization.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivate the preparation of material：Weigh by weight：Pine tree wood chip 14Kg, wheat bran 4Kg, rice bran 7Kg, turf 2Kg, jade
Ground rice 5Kg, calcium superphosphate 0.2Kg, magnesium sulfate 0.05Kg, zinc sulfate 0.04Kg, borax or boric acid 0.07Kg and fermentation of organic material
6Kg is mixed and is prepared cultivation material, standby；
（2）Edible mushroom bacterium germination：By step（1）Obtained cultivation material is fitted into polybag, and sterilizing 20 is carried out at a temperature of 140 DEG C
Minute, immigration inoculation room is then taken out, inoculation bacterium germination is carried out after cultivation material is cooled to 26 DEG C；
（3）Bacterium bed is built：In pine forests, select based on the flourishing woods for having certain light transmittance, taken in pine tree quality inspection
Build the bedstead that width is 65cm, bedstead frame high 37cm from the ground, per frame interval 55cm layer by layer；
（4）Fruiting：The bacterium rod after film punching will be cut and be transported to bacterium bed, the spacing of each bacterium rod carries out fruiting for 14cm, moisturizing on demand,
Carry out mushroom producing culture.
（5）The preparation of culture tank：In the place that woods physical features is smooth, geology is soft, a wide 30cm, long 5m, depth are dug out
15cm culture tank, then its bottom spreading thickness 6cm sterile soil layer, it is standby；
（6）Earthing culture：Go out after bacterium rod after bacterium length reaches 6cm, carry out de- bag edible mushroom is uniformly positioned over be covered with it is sterile
6cm sterile soil is covered in the culture tank of soil layer on edible mushroom, then covers on sterile soil pine needle, you can.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivate the preparation of material：Weigh by weight：Pine tree wood chip 12Kg, wheat bran 5Kg, rice bran 6Kg, turf 3Kg, jade
Ground rice 4Kg, calcium superphosphate 0.3Kg, magnesium sulfate 0.04Kg, zinc sulfate 0.05Kg, borax or boric acid 0.06Kg and fermentation of organic material
7Kg is mixed and is prepared cultivation material, standby；
（2）Edible mushroom bacterium germination：By step（1）Obtained cultivation material is fitted into polybag, and sterilizing 22 is carried out at a temperature of 130 DEG C
Minute, immigration inoculation room is then taken out, inoculation bacterium germination is carried out after cultivation material is cooled to 25 DEG C；
（3）Bacterium bed is built：In pine forests, select based on the flourishing woods for having certain light transmittance, taken in pine tree quality inspection
Build the bedstead that width is 70cm, bedstead frame high 36cm from the ground, per frame interval 60cm layer by layer；
（4）Fruiting：The bacterium rod after film punching will be cut and be transported to bacterium bed, the spacing of each bacterium rod carries out fruiting for 12cm, moisturizing on demand,
Carry out mushroom producing culture.
（5）The preparation of culture tank：In the place that woods physical features is smooth, geology is soft, a wide 35cm, long 4m, depth are dug out
16cm culture tank, then its bottom spreading thickness 5cm sterile soil layer, it is standby；
（6）Earthing culture：Go out after bacterium rod after bacterium length reaches 7cm, carry out de- bag edible mushroom is uniformly positioned over be covered with it is sterile
5.5cm sterile soil is covered in the culture tank of soil layer on edible mushroom, then covers on sterile soil pine needle, you can.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivate the preparation of material：Weigh by weight：Pine tree wood chip 10Kg, wheat bran 6Kg, rice bran 5Kg, turf 4Kg, jade
Ground rice 3Kg, calcium superphosphate 0.4Kg, magnesium sulfate 0.03Kg, zinc sulfate 0.06Kg, borax or boric acid 0.05Kg and fermentation of organic material
8Kg is mixed and is prepared cultivation material, standby；
（2）Edible mushroom bacterium germination：By step（1）Obtained cultivation material is fitted into polybag, and sterilizing 24 is carried out at a temperature of 120 DEG C
Minute, immigration inoculation room is then taken out, inoculation bacterium germination is carried out after cultivation material is cooled to 24 DEG C；
（3）Bacterium bed is built：In pine forests, select based on the flourishing woods for having certain light transmittance, taken in pine tree quality inspection
Build the bedstead that width is 75cm, bedstead frame high 35cm from the ground, per frame interval 65cm layer by layer；
（4）Fruiting：The bacterium rod after film punching will be cut and be transported to bacterium bed, the spacing of each bacterium rod carries out fruiting for 10cm, moisturizing on demand,
Carry out mushroom producing culture.
（5）The preparation of culture tank：In the place that woods physical features is smooth, geology is soft, a wide 40cm, long 3m, depth are dug out
17cm culture tank, then its bottom spreading thickness 4cm sterile soil layer, it is standby；
（6）Earthing culture：Go out after bacterium rod after bacterium length reaches 8cm, carry out de- bag edible mushroom is uniformly positioned over be covered with it is sterile
5cm sterile soil is covered in the culture tank of soil layer on edible mushroom, then covers on sterile soil pine needle, you can.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention, appoint
What is without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, and what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example any simply repaiies
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of edible mushroom, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivate the preparation of material：10-14 parts of pine tree wood chip, 4-6 parts of wheat bran, 5-7 parts of rice bran, turf 2-4 are taken by weight
Part, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.03-0.05 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.04-0.06 parts of zinc sulfate, borax or boron
Sour 0.05-0.07 parts and 6-8 parts of mixings of fermentation of organic material prepare cultivation material, standby；
（2）Edible mushroom bacterium germination：By step（1）Obtained cultivation material is fitted into polybag, is gone out at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C
Bacterium 20-24 minutes, then takes out immigration inoculation room, and inoculation bacterium germination is carried out after cultivation material is cooled to 24-26 DEG C；
（3）Bacterium bed is built：In pine forests, select based on the flourishing woods for having certain light transmittance, taken in pine tree quality inspection
Build the bedstead that width is 65-75cm, bedstead frame high 35-37cm from the ground, per frame interval 55-65cm layer by layer；
（4）Fruiting：The bacterium rod cut after film punching is transported to bacterium bed, the spacing of each bacterium rod carries out fruiting for 10-14cm, mended on demand
Water, carries out mushroom producing culture；
（5）The preparation of culture tank：In the place that woods physical features is smooth, geology is soft, a wide 30-40cm, long 3-5m, depth are dug out
15-17cm culture tank, then its bottom spreading thickness 4-6cm sterile soil layer, it is standby；
（6）Earthing culture：Go out after bacterium rod after bacterium length reaches 6-8cm, carry out de- bag and be uniformly positioned over edible mushroom to be covered with nothing
5-6cm sterile soil is covered in the culture tank of bacterium soil layer on edible mushroom, then covers on sterile soil pine needle, you can.
2. a kind of cultural method of edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described organic fermentation
Material is, using feces of livestock and poultry, oil cake, agricultural crop straw as fermentation raw material, then to add fermenting agent, and stacking is prepared through spontaneous fermentation
And obtain.
3. a kind of cultural method of edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）Described sterile soil is
The soil disinfected by 2% limewash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710401458.1A CN107047067A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710401458.1A CN107047067A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
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| CN107047067A true CN107047067A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| CN201710401458.1A Pending CN107047067A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197378A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州好菇粮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN110810119A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147450A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 李程才 | Edible mushroom original ecology cultivating method |
| CN105294351A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Edible fungus bed cultivation method |
| CN105379561A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method for edible mushrooms |
| CN105474988A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation |
| CN106069207A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Edible fungi complex ecological cultural method under a kind of natural forests |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710401458.1A patent/CN107047067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147450A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 李程才 | Edible mushroom original ecology cultivating method |
| CN105294351A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Edible fungus bed cultivation method |
| CN105379561A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method for edible mushrooms |
| CN105474988A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation |
| CN106069207A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Edible fungi complex ecological cultural method under a kind of natural forests |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810119A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 | Edible mushroom cultivation method |
| CN109197378A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州好菇粮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom |
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