CN103548557A - Method for preparing fleckedflesh polypore hypha block using germinated kernels - Google Patents
Method for preparing fleckedflesh polypore hypha block using germinated kernels Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548557A CN103548557A CN201310450294.3A CN201310450294A CN103548557A CN 103548557 A CN103548557 A CN 103548557A CN 201310450294 A CN201310450294 A CN 201310450294A CN 103548557 A CN103548557 A CN 103548557A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of functional biological products, belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a fleckedflesh polypore hypha block using germinated kernels. The method is characterized by including using germinated rice which is the king of nutrition and a nutrient solution free of inorganic salt to form a culture medium for production, using a fleckedflesh polypore liquid strain as a strain, and mastering an inoculation method and amount of the liquid strain, and culturing the fleckedflesh polypore hypha block which is natural, hygienical, green, and healthy by reasonably arranging production environments. Fleckedflesh polypore hyphae and the germinated rice form another characteristic combination which is the germinated rice fleckedflesh polypore hypha block, and the germinated rice fleckedflesh polypore hypha block is not only prominent in nutrition, functions and effects, but also attractive and novel in appearance of a product, good in taste and the like, so that the germinated rice fleckedflesh polypore hypha block becomes a consumer favorite, problems that applications of medicinal herb resources of fleckedflesh polypore are affected by failure of massive production of fleckedflesh polypore entities due to insufficient resources of wild fleckedflesh polypore and difficult artificial cultivation are effectively solved, and accordingly, the value of the germinated rice is added by tens of or even hundreds of times.
Description
Technical field
The preparation method who the present invention relates to a kind of functional living being goods, belongs to biological technical field, is specifically related to a kind of method of preparing phellinus liteus piece with germination wheat.
Background technology
Phellinus is rare medicinal fungi, and its fruit body can be used as medicine.Its main parasitic is on the snags of the broad-leaved trees such as poplar, willow, birch, peach and standing tree and on trunk, and its major function is anticancer, and anti-fibrosis is anti-oxidant, and its treatment the efficient of cancer reaches more than 90%.Phellinus in biological anticancer field by internationally recognized be the fungi of tool anticancer function, it is the international the world of medicine of the efficient ,Shi that ranks the first and health products trade antineoplastic product raw materials for production in anticancer field.The Chinese medicine that this taste is ancient, reputation can not show a candle to Cordyceps sinensis, but its effect is but poor unlike Cordyceps sinensis.
At present, internationally recognized biological Phellinus polysaccharide is to extract and have bioactive polysaccharose substance mycelium from Phellinus, fruit body.Studies confirm that, Phellinus polysaccharide have obvious immunological regulation, anticancer antitumor, anti-oxidant, reduce the effects such as blood sugar, protection liver.
At present, the factor that is restricting the further development and utilization of Phellinus mainly contains: 1, Phellinus wild resource is day by day deficient, and wild Phellinus resource is difficult to recover, and causes Phellinus fruit body to form in a large number; 2, Phellinus is to environment sensitive, and vegetative period is long, and artificial cultivation difficulty is larger.
In order to have solved because the deficiency of wild Phellinus resource and artificial cultivation difficulty cause greatly Phellinus fruit body in a large number output then affect the application problem in Phellinus medicine source; through scientific research personnel, constantly study, now by biological submerged fermentation technological development, go out brand-new a kind of Phellinus product---phellinus igniarius mycelium.
Research shows, the active ingredient of phellinus igniarius mycelium is the same with fruit body.By biological submerged fermentation technology, produce phellinus igniarius mycelium, the feature such as it is with short production cycle, technique is simple, production efficiency is high and stable, is the main development direction of manually cultivating Phellinus product.Produce at present phellinus igniarius mycelium raw material used and be mainly grain fine fodder, as corn flour, analysis for soybean powder etc., on this raw material basis, adding a little mineral salt elements is carbon and nitrogen sources, after phellinus igniarius mycelium cultivates again by drying and be ground into powder.Yet, by its nutrient component of phellinus igniarius mycelium of drying, can run off to some extent.In addition, the function having except product itself with such explained hereafter phellinus igniarius mycelium product out, effect, the poor morphology of its product formation, mouthfeel are not good, even without any taste, can not attract much attention, so product promotion poor effect.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiency of above technology and a kind of brand-new method of preparing phellinus liteus piece with germination wheat is provided.Specifically comprise: with germinated wheat grain with not containing the nutrient solution composition production medium of mineral salt, with Phellinus liquid spawn, as bacterial classification, get hold of inoculation method and the inoculum concentration of liquid spawn, by reasonably arranging production, environment is cultivated out by phellinus liteus piece.By implementing the present invention, germinated wheat used be with common wheat after germination treatment, its nutrient component generation enriching is changed.After Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha is cultivated and germinated wheat form combination---the germinated wheat Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha piece of another characteristic, make it not only can be more outstanding in nutrition, function and effect, and the formal beauty of product, novelty, characteristic, the good grade of mouthfeel will be the new lover that people consume; Also rise in value thus even hundred times of decades of times of wheat.Meanwhile, final products---the process for producing of phellinus liteus piece, has the features such as cultivation period is short, process for producing simple, the production cost production efficiency low, product of product is high and stable.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of preparing phellinus liteus piece with germination wheat, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material is selected: select free from admixture, without going mouldy, normal, the moisture of free from extraneous odour, color and luster lower than 18~20% and germination rate be that more than 95% germinated wheat grain is raw material.
2, prepare nutrient solution: raw material is comprised of 8% corn flour, 6% glutinous rice flour, 0.75% analysis for soybean powder, 0.25% sugar, 85% water; Preparation process is first corn flour, glutinous rice flour, analysis for soybean powder and sugar to be mixed in water before water heating, then is heated to maintain 3~5 minutes after solution boiling to obtain nutrient solution.
3, preparation production medium: raw material is comprised of 50% germinated wheat grain and 50% nutrient solution, preparation process is that germinated wheat grain is sub-packed in culture vessel, charge weight is that the thickness of germinated wheat grain in culture vessel is 2~3cm, and add nutrient solution by the part by weight of packed into germinated wheat grain, finally carry out disinfection sterilizing according to a conventional method and must produce and use medium.
4, bacterial classification is selected: select to cultivate according to a conventional method the mycelia of gained and bacterium ball size is even, energetic, good, the free of contamination Phellinus liquid spawn of quality is as provenance.
5, inoculation: access 20~25% Phellinus liquid spawn under gnotobasis according to the weight of medium.
6, mycelia piece is cultivated: by connecting the culture vessel of planting, move on to culturing room's lucifuge cultivation; in temperature, be to cultivate 4~5 days under 20~23 ℃, the relative moisture environment that is 60~65%; when mycelia is covered with medium, medium is interweaved and connects into piece and obtain germinated wheat grain phellinus liteus piece finished product by mycelia.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, wheat phellinus liteus piece preparation method technique proposed by the invention is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, raw material used---germinated wheat, be exactly with common wheat after germination treatment, its nutrient component generation enriching is changed.Utilize germinated wheat as culture matrix, after Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha is cultivated and germinated wheat form combination---the germinated wheat Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha piece of another characteristic, make it not only can be more outstanding in nutrition, function and effect, and the formal beauty of product, novelty, characteristic, the good grade of mouthfeel will be the new lover that people consume; Also rise in value thus even hundred times of decades of times of wheat.
3, utilize plant nutrition source not contain the nutrient solution of mineral salt as carbon and nitrogen sources preparation, ensured that the formation of phellinus igniarius mycelium product has not had source of heavy metal pollution, possessed natural health, green health.
4,, by implementing the present invention, final products---the process for producing of phellinus liteus piece, has the features such as cultivation period is short, process for producing simple, the production cost production efficiency low, product of product is high and stable.
5, by implementing the present invention, final products---phellinus liteus piece, the feature such as the formation of product is characteristic, novel, nutritive value doubles, mouthfeel is good also has special food therapy function simultaneously; The product forming can be cold and dressed with sauce, the method processing and eating such as fries, stew, and also can be used as the raw material of the functional rice of preparation, mycelium, can, dilated food, functional characteristic snack etc. series of products.Produce phellinus liteus piece, market prospects are good, remarkable benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A method of preparing phellinus liteus piece with germination wheat, embodiment is as follows:
1, raw material is selected: select free from admixture, without going mouldy, normal, the moisture of free from extraneous odour, color and luster lower than 18~20% and germination rate be that more than 95% germinated wheat grain is raw material.
2, prepare nutrient solution: raw material is comprised of 8% corn flour, 6% glutinous rice flour, 0.75% analysis for soybean powder, 0.25% sugar, 85% water; Preparation process is first corn flour, glutinous rice flour, analysis for soybean powder and sugar to be mixed in water before water heating, then is heated to maintain 3~5 minutes after solution boiling to obtain nutrient solution.
3, preparation production medium: raw material is comprised of 50% germinated wheat grain and 50% nutrient solution, preparation process is that germinated wheat grain is sub-packed in culture vessel, charge weight is that the thickness of germinated wheat grain in culture vessel is 2~3cm, and add nutrient solution by the part by weight of packed into germinated wheat grain, finally carry out disinfection sterilizing according to a conventional method and must produce and use medium.
4, bacterial classification is selected: select to cultivate according to a conventional method the mycelia of gained and bacterium ball size is even, energetic, good, the free of contamination Phellinus liquid spawn of quality is as provenance.
5, inoculation: access 20~25% Phellinus liquid spawn under gnotobasis according to the weight of medium.
6, mycelia piece is cultivated: by connecting the culture vessel of planting, move on to culturing room's lucifuge cultivation; in temperature, be to cultivate 4~5 days under 20~23 ℃, the relative moisture environment that is 60~65%; when mycelia is covered with medium, medium is interweaved and connects into piece and obtain germinated wheat grain phellinus liteus piece finished product by mycelia.
Claims (1)
1. with germination wheat, prepare a method for phellinus liteus piece, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) raw material is selected: select free from admixture, without going mouldy, normal, the moisture of free from extraneous odour, color and luster lower than 18~20% and germination rate be that more than 95% germinated wheat grain is raw material;
(2) prepare nutrient solution: raw material is comprised of 8% corn flour, 6% glutinous rice flour, 0.75% analysis for soybean powder, 0.25% sugar, 85% water; Preparation process is first corn flour, glutinous rice flour, analysis for soybean powder and sugar to be mixed in water before water heating, then is heated to maintain 3~5 minutes after solution boiling to obtain nutrient solution;
(3) preparation production medium: raw material is comprised of 50% germinated wheat grain and 50% nutrient solution, preparation process is that germinated wheat grain is sub-packed in culture vessel, charge weight is that the thickness of germinated wheat grain in culture vessel is 2~3cm, and add nutrient solution by the part by weight of packed into germinated wheat grain, finally carry out disinfection sterilizing according to a conventional method and must produce with medium;
(4) bacterial classification is selected: select to cultivate according to a conventional method the mycelia of gained and bacterium ball size is even, energetic, good, the free of contamination Phellinus liquid spawn of quality is as provenance;
(5) inoculation: access 20~25% Phellinus liquid spawn under gnotobasis according to the weight of medium;
(6) mycelia piece is cultivated: by connecting the culture vessel of planting, move on to culturing room's lucifuge cultivation; in temperature, be to cultivate 4~5 days under 20~23 ℃, the relative moisture environment that is 60~65%; when mycelia is covered with medium, medium is interweaved and connects into piece and obtain germinated wheat grain phellinus liteus piece finished product by mycelia.
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Cited By (6)
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CN104285669A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-21 | 淳安千岛湖桑都食用菌专业合作社 | Phellinus igniarius bacterial strain and application of phellinus igniarius bacterial strain |
CN105309197A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-02-10 | 雷色香 | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma rice |
CN106539074A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 张彤宇 | The production method of phellinus igniarius mycelium fine powder |
CN106563000A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 张彤宇 | Production method for producing fine powders of inonotus obliquus mycelium |
CN107129937A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-05 | 广州市金因源生物技术有限公司 | Phellinus linteus solid culture and its preparation method and application |
CN107581621A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-16 | 刘荣甫 | A kind of healthy food of the Phellinus ganoderma lucidum mycelium combination small-molecular peptides made of selenium malt |
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CN103299887A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-18 | 何寒 | Method for preparing phellinus igniarius hypha blocks by utilizing sprouted rice |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105309197A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-02-10 | 雷色香 | Preparation method of lucid ganoderma rice |
CN104285669A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-21 | 淳安千岛湖桑都食用菌专业合作社 | Phellinus igniarius bacterial strain and application of phellinus igniarius bacterial strain |
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CN106539074A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 张彤宇 | The production method of phellinus igniarius mycelium fine powder |
CN106563000A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 张彤宇 | Production method for producing fine powders of inonotus obliquus mycelium |
CN107129937A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-05 | 广州市金因源生物技术有限公司 | Phellinus linteus solid culture and its preparation method and application |
CN107129937B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-03-17 | 广州市金因源生物技术有限公司 | Phellinus linteus solid culture and preparation method and application thereof |
CN107581621A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-16 | 刘荣甫 | A kind of healthy food of the Phellinus ganoderma lucidum mycelium combination small-molecular peptides made of selenium malt |
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