CN105359821A - Manufacturing phellinus igniarius hypha block by sprouted niblet - Google Patents
Manufacturing phellinus igniarius hypha block by sprouted niblet Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359821A CN105359821A CN201410444382.7A CN201410444382A CN105359821A CN 105359821 A CN105359821 A CN 105359821A CN 201410444382 A CN201410444382 A CN 201410444382A CN 105359821 A CN105359821 A CN 105359821A
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Abstract
Provided is a method for manufacturing phellinus igniarius hypha block by sprouted niblets. The method specifically comprises: using sprouted niblets and a nutrient solution without inorganic salt to form a culture medium used for production, using a phellinus igniarius liquid strain as a strain, and culturing the phellinus igniarius hypha blocks by grasping an inoculation method and inoculation amount of the liquid strain and arranging production environment in a rational manner. Through using the method, the sprouted niblets are obtained by a germination processing by ordinary corns, and nutrient contents of the sprouted niblets used in the method have enriching changes. After cordycepic hypha is cultured, the cordycepic hypha and the sprouted niblet form another special combination, that is, a sprouted niblet phellinus igniarius hypha block. The sprouted niblet phellinus igniarius hypha block has excellent nutrients, functions, and effects, and shape of the product is beautiful, and the product is novel and special, and has good mouthfeel. The product is a new favorite of people consumption. Value of corns is increased by tens of times and even a hundred times. The production manufacturing process of the final product phellinus igniarius hypha block is characterized by short culture period, simple production and manufacturing process, low product production cost, and high and stable product production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of functional living being goods, belong to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method that germination iblet prepares phellinus liteus block.
Background technology
Phellinus is rare medicinal fungi, and its fruit body can be used as medicine.Its main parasitic is on the snag and standing tree of the broad-leaved trees such as poplar, willow, birch, peach and on trunk, and its major function is anticancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-oxidant, and the efficient of its Therapeutic cancer reaches more than 90%.Phellinus in biological anticancer field by internationally recognized be the fungi of most anticancer function, it is efficient in anti-cancer field ranks the first, and is international the world of medicine and health products trade antineoplastic product raw materials for production.The Chinese medicine that this taste is ancient, reputation can not show a candle to Cordyceps sinensis, but its effect is but poor unlike Cordyceps sinensis.
At present, internationally recognized biological Phellinus polysaccharide extracts to have bioactive polysaccharose substance from the mycelium, fruit body of Phellinus.Research confirms, Phellinus polysaccharide have obvious immunological regulation, anticancer antitumor, anti-oxidant, reduce blood sugar, effect such as protection liver etc.
At present, the factor that govern the further development and utilization of Phellinus mainly contains: 1, Phellinus wild resource is day by day deficient, and wild Phellinus resource is difficult to recover, and causes Phellinus fruit body to be formed in a large number; 2, Phellinus is to environment sensitive, and vegetative period is long, and artificial cultivation difficulty is larger.
In order to solve because the deficiency of wild Phellinus resource and artificial cultivation difficulty cause greatly Phellinus fruit body output cannot then affect the application problem in Phellinus medicine source in a large number; constantly study through scientific research personnel, go out brand-new a kind of Phellinus product---phellinus igniarius mycelium by biological submerged fermentation technological development now.
Research shows, the active ingredient of phellinus igniarius mycelium is the same with fruit body.Accounted for 58.87% of fatty acid composition by polyvalent unsaturated fatty acids such as biological submerged fermentation skill linolenic acid, and linoleic content accounts for (51.04%) over half of whole fatty acid composition; Fermentation mycelium also containing abundant to metallic elements such as health very important Zn, Fe, Ca, especially with the content of Ca for height.
Produce cordyceps mycelia by biological submerged fermentation technology, the features such as it is with short production cycle, technique is simple, production efficiency is high and stable are the main development directions of manually cultivating worm grass product.Current production cordyceps mycelia raw material used is mainly grain by-product, and as rice bran, wheat bran etc., it is carbon and nitrogen sources that this raw material basis is added a little mineral element, again by drying and being ground into powder after mycelium cultivates.But, can be run off to some extent by its nutrient component of mycelium of drying.In addition, except the function had except product itself with such explained hereafter mycelium product out, effect, poor morphology, the mouthfeel of its product formation are not good, even without any taste, can not attract much attention, so product promotion poor effect.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly overcome above-mentioned technology deficiency and provide brand-new a kind of germination corn to prepare the method for Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block.Specifically comprise: with germination corn as raw material, the nutrient solution of mineral salt is not contained with corn flour and sugar preparation, with Chinese caterpillar fungus liquid spawn as bacterial classification and access by germination corn and the production medium that do not form containing mineral nutrition liquid, be finally cultured to Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha and medium intertexture connected into block and must to germinate wheat Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block finished product.By implement the present invention, germination corn used be with conventional corn after germination treatment, its nutrient component generation enriching is changed.Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha and germination corn form the combination of another characteristic---and germination corn Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block, makes it not only can be more outstanding in nutrition, function and effect, and the formal beauty of product, novelty, characteristic, and the good grade of mouthfeel will be the new lover that people consume; Corn also rises in value decades of times thus.The present invention also has the features such as cultivation period is short, process for producing simple, the production cost production efficiency that is low, product of product is high and stable.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method for Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block prepared by germination corn, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material is selected: selection free from admixture, nothing are gone mouldy, free from extraneous odour, color and luster are normal, moisture is raw material lower than the germination iblet that 18 ~ 20% and germination rate are more than 95%.
2, prepare nutrient solution: raw material composition be 0.38% corn flour, the sugar of 0.22%, the water of 99.4%, preparation process be water heating before first corn flour and sugar are mixed in water, then be heated to solution boiling after maintain 3 ~ 5 minutes nutrient solution.
3, production medium is prepared: raw material is made up of the germination iblet of 50% and the nutrient solution of 50%, preparation process is sub-packed in culture vessel by germination iblet, charge weight is the thickness of germination iblet in culture vessel is 2 ~ 3cm, and the part by weight interpolation nutrient solution of germination iblet is loaded by institute, finally carry out disinfection sterilizing and must produce and use medium according to a conventional method.
4, bacterial classification is selected: select to cultivate according to a conventional method the mycelia of gained and bacterium ball size is even, energetic, good, the free of contamination Chinese caterpillar fungus liquid spawn of quality is as provenance.
5, inoculate: in an aseptic environment according to the Chinese caterpillar fungus liquid spawn of the weight access 20 ~ 25% of medium.
6, mycelia block is cultivated: move on to culturing room's lucifuge cultivation by connecting the culture vessel of planting, temperature be 20 ~ 23 DEG C, relative moisture be the environment of 60 ~ 65% under cultivate 4 ~ 5 days, when mycelia covers with medium, medium is interweaved by mycelia and connects into block and must to germinate iblet Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block finished product.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, germination iblet Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block preparation method technique proposed by the invention simply, is easily implemented.
2, by implement the present invention, raw material used---germination corn, be exactly with conventional corn after germination treatment, its nutrient component generation enriching is changed.Utilize germination corn as culture matrix, after Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha is cultivated and germination corn form combination---the germination corn Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block of another characteristic, make it not only can be more outstanding in nutrition, function and effect, and the formal beauty of product, novelty, characteristic, the good grade of mouthfeel will be the new lover that people consume; Corn also thus rise in value decades of times even hundred times.
3, utilize plant nutrition source not contain the nutrient solution of mineral salt as carbon and nitrogen sources preparation, ensured that the formation of mycelium product is without source of heavy metal pollution, has possessed natural health, green health.
4, by implementing the present invention, final products---the process for producing of Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block, there is the features such as cultivation period is short, process for producing simple, the production cost production efficiency that is low, product of product is high and stable.
5, by implementing the present invention, final products---Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block, the features such as the formation of product is characteristic, novel, nutritive value doubles, mouthfeel is good, also have special food therapy function simultaneously; The product formed can be cold and dressed with sauce, the method processing and eating such as to fry, stew, also can be used as the raw material of the functional rice of preparation, mycelium, can, dilated food, functional characteristic snack etc. series of products.Produce Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block, market prospects are good, remarkable benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A method for Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block prepared by germination corn, and specific implementation method is as follows:
1, raw material is selected: selection free from admixture, nothing are gone mouldy, free from extraneous odour, color and luster are normal, moisture is raw material lower than the germination iblet that 18 ~ 20% and germination rate are more than 95%.
2, prepare nutrient solution: raw material composition be 0.38% corn flour, the sugar of 0.22%, the water of 99.4%, preparation process be water heating before first corn flour and sugar are mixed in water, then be heated to solution boiling after maintain 3 ~ 5 minutes nutrient solution.
3, production medium is prepared: raw material is made up of the germination iblet of 50% and the nutrient solution of 50%, preparation process is sub-packed in culture vessel by germination iblet, charge weight is the thickness of germination iblet in culture vessel is 2 ~ 3cm, and the part by weight interpolation nutrient solution of germination iblet is loaded by institute, finally carry out disinfection sterilizing and must produce and use medium according to a conventional method.
4, bacterial classification is selected: select to cultivate according to a conventional method the mycelia of gained and bacterium ball size is even, energetic, good, the free of contamination Chinese caterpillar fungus liquid spawn of quality is as provenance.
5, inoculate: in an aseptic environment according to the Chinese caterpillar fungus liquid spawn of the weight access 20 ~ 25% of medium.6, mycelia block is cultivated: move on to culturing room's lucifuge cultivation by connecting the culture vessel of planting, temperature be 20 ~ 23 DEG C, relative moisture be the environment of 60 ~ 65% under cultivate 4 ~ 5 days, when mycelia covers with medium, medium is interweaved by mycelia and connects into block and must to germinate iblet Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha block finished product.
Claims (1)
1. prepare phellinus liteus block with germination iblet, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) raw material is selected: selection free from admixture, nothing are gone mouldy, free from extraneous odour, color and luster are normal, moisture is raw material lower than the germination iblet that 18 ~ 20% and germination rate are more than 95%;
(2) nutrient solution is prepared: raw material is made up of corn flour, the glutinous rice flour of 6%, analysis for soybean powder, the sugar of 0.25%, the water of 85% of 0.75% of 8%; Preparation process first corn flour, glutinous rice flour, analysis for soybean powder and sugar is mixed in water before water heating, then after being heated to solution boiling, maintenance obtains nutrient solution in 3 ~ 5 minutes;
(3) production medium is prepared: raw material is made up of the germination iblet of 50% and the nutrient solution of 50%, preparation process is sub-packed in culture vessel by germination iblet, charge weight is the thickness of germination iblet in culture vessel is 2 ~ 3cm, and by institute loads germination iblet part by weight interpolation nutrient solution, finally carry out disinfection according to a conventional method sterilizing and must produce use medium;
(4) bacterial classification is selected: select to cultivate according to a conventional method the mycelia of gained and bacterium ball size is even, energetic, good, the free of contamination Phellinus liquid spawn of quality is as provenance;
(5) inoculate: in an aseptic environment according to the Phellinus liquid spawn of the weight access 20 ~ 25% of medium;
(6) mycelia block is cultivated: move on to culturing room's lucifuge cultivation by connecting the culture vessel of planting; temperature be 20 ~ 23 DEG C, relative moisture be the environment of 60 ~ 65% under cultivate 4 ~ 5 days; when mycelia covers with medium, medium is interweaved by mycelia and connects into block and must to germinate iblet phellinus liteus block finished product.
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| CN201410444382.7A CN105359821A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Manufacturing phellinus igniarius hypha block by sprouted niblet |
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| CN201410444382.7A CN105359821A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Manufacturing phellinus igniarius hypha block by sprouted niblet |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900696A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 黄秀英 | Phellinus igniarius mycelium prepared from dendrobium officinale as culture medium |
| CN106072493A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 黄秀英 | Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) phellinus igniarius mycelium is prepared for culture medium with Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) |
| CN106107943A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | Phellinus liteus block is prepared for culture medium with Fructus Jujubae and Fructus Lycii |
| CN106360290A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 黄爱红 | Preparation method of cordyceps militaris corn flour |
| CN110800555A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-18 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Method for preparing coprinus comatus cultivated species from corn kernels |
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410444382.7A patent/CN105359821A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900696A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 黄秀英 | Phellinus igniarius mycelium prepared from dendrobium officinale as culture medium |
| CN106072493A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 黄秀英 | Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) phellinus igniarius mycelium is prepared for culture medium with Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) |
| CN106107943A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | Phellinus liteus block is prepared for culture medium with Fructus Jujubae and Fructus Lycii |
| CN105900696B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-03-01 | 广西壮仁堂生物科技有限公司 | Phellinus igniarius mycelium is prepared by culture medium of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106360290A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 黄爱红 | Preparation method of cordyceps militaris corn flour |
| CN110800555A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-18 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Method for preparing coprinus comatus cultivated species from corn kernels |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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