CN107079711A - A kind of cultural method of hickory chick - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of hickory chick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107079711A
CN107079711A CN201710259118.XA CN201710259118A CN107079711A CN 107079711 A CN107079711 A CN 107079711A CN 201710259118 A CN201710259118 A CN 201710259118A CN 107079711 A CN107079711 A CN 107079711A
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hickory chick
culture
sclerotium
mushroom
cultural method
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CN201710259118.XA
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CN107079711B (en
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裴承强
胡生华
朱志钢
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Dongguan dongyangguang Cordyceps research and Development Co.,Ltd.
DONGGUAN DONGYANGGUANG HEALTH PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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YICHANG SHANCHENG SHUIDU CORDYCEPS SINENSIS Co Ltd
Guangdong HEC Pharmaceutical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, belong to field of edible fungus culture.The cultural method of the hickory chick of the present invention, comprises the following steps:A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:Morchella mother culture is inoculated on bottled culture medium, 18 24 DEG C of light cultures 30 40 days form sclerotium;B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:The sclerotium obtained in step a is seeded into cultivation matrix, management of producing mushroom can harvest ripe Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore in 35 45 days;C, by after mushroom producing culture sclerotium of morchella esculenta take out, repeat step b carry out hickory chick mushroom producing culture.The sclerotium kind of the present invention can be reused in the cultivation of hickory chick fruiting, and after activation immersion bubble, hickory chick yield has a certain upgrade, and sclerotium kind can also greatly save cost in addition, prevents the pollution problem of cultigen.

Description

A kind of cultural method of hickory chick
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of hickory chick.
Background technology
Hickory chick, is commonly called as sheep sparrow bacterium, maize bacterium, pockmarks bacterium, wolf tripe etc., is under the jurisdiction of Ascomycotina, discomycete, cup fungi Mesh, Morchellaceae, morchella.Hickory chick has the cellular cap of cavernous transformation, because its pole of figure like sheep tripe is referred to as sheep Tripe bacterium.Hickory chick is described as first of " four big wild name bacterium ", imperial palace tribute, Italian top food materials, with high nutriture value Value and medical value, are the large-scale edible and medicinal fungis of a class.It is antifatigue, anti-that modern chemistry research has shown that hickory chick has Bacterium, it is antiviral, antitumor the effects such as, wherein the research to hickory chick active component polysaccharides is more, hickory chick is had proven at present many Sugar has the pharmacological actions such as anti-oxidant, antibacterium, antitumor and immunological regulation.
The cultivation of hickory chick has a large amount of reports, and many of which is cultivated using wheat, and culture medium prescription is complicated, into This is higher, and sclerotium kind is not reused in addition, such as《The indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma of hickory chick and its greenhouse used》《A kind of sheep Tripe bacterium sclerotium rapid generation》, sclerotium kind is used in cultivation, but do not recycle and reuse, and cultivate sclerotium Wheat is used, cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and a kind of cultural method of hickory chick is provided, the cultivation side Sclerotium of morchella esculenta kind is repeatable using the cultivation of hickory chick is carried out in method, so as to reduce cost.
To reach above-mentioned purpose,
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, comprises the following steps:
A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:Morchella mother culture is inoculated on bottled culture medium, 18-24 DEG C of light culture 30-40 My god, form sclerotium;
B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:The sclerotium obtained in step a is seeded into cultivation matrix, management of producing mushroom 35-45 days Ripe Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore can be harvested;
C, by after mushroom producing culture in step b sclerotium of morchella esculenta take out, repeat step b carry out hickory chick mushroom producing culture.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein, by mushroom producing culture in step c Sclerotium of morchella esculenta afterwards takes out, and further comprises:Sclerotium of morchella esculenta is carried out to be put into activation immersion bubble, then repeat step b enters Row hickory chick mushroom producing culture.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein, the activation liquid is included: NH4NO31-3%, KH2PO40.5-1%, MgSO40.5-1%, remaining is water.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein, the activation liquid is included: NH4NO31%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, remaining is water.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein, it is bottled described in step a Culture medium is prepared by following steps:
With including glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, nutrient solution Wheat bran humidity is adjusted to 50-60%, is mixed, is then loaded to culture bottle height 2/3;
By the fertile soil of the wheat bran surface covering culture bottle height 1/3 after filling, control fertile soil humidity 25%-30%;
By the bottled medium sterilization loaded.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein, bottled culture medium in step a Sterilized under the conditions of 121 DEG C.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein, hickory chick described in step b goes out In mushroom culture, the sclerotium obtained in step a is cut into 8-15cm3Fritter, be seeded into 10 pieces of density of every square metre of sowing In cultivation matrix.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein, hickory chick described in step b goes out In mushroom culture, the temperature of management of producing mushroom is 4-22 DEG C, illumination 100-800Lux, light irradiation time 6-20h, and gas concentration lwevel is 0.3-0.4%.
In certain embodiments, cultivation matrix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:65 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of liver moss, 7 parts of husk, 6 parts of maize straw, 4 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of soybean peel.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, comprises the following steps:A, hickory chick bacterium The making of core:
A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:
(1) preparation of culture medium:
With including glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, remaining is The nutrient solution of water adjusts wheat bran humidity to 50-60%, mixes, and then loads to culture bottle height 2/3;
By the fertile soil of the wheat bran surface covering culture bottle height 1/3 after filling, control fertile soil humidity 25%-30%;
By the 121 DEG C of sterilizings of bottled culture medium loaded;
(2) sclerotium of morchella esculenta is formed:By 1cm31 piece of morchella mother culture be inoculated into the bottled culture obtained in step (1) On base, 18-24 DEG C of light culture 30-40 days forms sclerotium;
B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:
The sclerotium obtained in step a is cut into 8-15cm3Fritter, cultivation is seeded into 10 pieces of density of every square metre of sowing Train in matrix.4-22 DEG C of temperature in mushroom room, illumination 100-800Lux, light irradiation time 6-20h are controlled, gas concentration lwevel is 0.3-0.4%, management of producing mushroom can harvest ripe Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore in 35-45 days;
C, by after mushroom producing culture in step b sclerotium of morchella esculenta take out, rinsed well, be put into comprising NH with clear water4NO3 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, remaining is reused to soak 12h in 23 DEG C of activation liquid of water as strain, Repeat step b carries out hickory chick mushroom producing culture.
In the present invention, the component content represented by " % " is mass percent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, wherein uses training in sclerotium of morchella esculenta kind cultivation step Support base:Wheat bran (puts nutrient solution and is adjusted to humidity 50-60% (nutrient solutions:Glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, remaining is water)) under, fertile soil is upper.Without using wheat in the culture medium, only with wheat bran and Prepared by a small amount of nutrient solution, compared with prior art, and formula is simple, and cost is low.
2nd, the sclerotium kind prepared with the present invention can be reused in the cultivation of hickory chick fruiting, greatly save cost, and After activation immersion bubble, hickory chick yield has a certain upgrade.
3rd, hickory chick is cultivated using sclerotium of morchella esculenta kind in the present invention, prevents the pollution problem of cultigen.
Embodiment
In order that the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention will be described in further detail. It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate rather than limited the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:The cultural method of hickory chick
The cultivation of hickory chick is completed by step a, b, c.
A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:
With including glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, remaining is The nutrient solution of water adjusts wheat bran humidity to 50-60%, is fitted into after mixing in 500mL wide-mouth bottles, is filled at bottle height 2/3, surface is covered The fertile soil of lid bottle height 1/3, fertile soil humidity 25-30%, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 2h.After cooling, every bottle of inoculation 1cm3Hickory chick it is female Kind of 1 piece of block, 18-24 DEG C of light culture 30-40 days, that is, form sclerotium.
B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:
Sclerotium is cut into 8-15cm3Fritter, be then seeded into hickory chick plantation substrate, substrate preparation:By with The raw material composition of lower parts by weight:65 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of liver moss, 7 parts of husk is beautiful 6 parts of stalk of rice, 4 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of soybean peel.Every square metre is sowed 10 pieces.Control 4-22 DEG C of temperature, illumination in mushroom room 100-800Lux, light irradiation time 6-20h, gas concentration lwevel are 0.3-0.4%, and management of producing mushroom can harvest maturation in 35-45 days Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore.
After c, fruiting terminate, sclerotium is chosen, rinsed well with clear water, is reused as strain, repeat step b, warp Cross sowing, regulate and control Cultivation condition, management of producing mushroom 35-45 days, average every square metre of yield is of about 1.2 kilograms.
Embodiment 2:The cultural method of hickory chick
The cultivation of hickory chick is completed by step a, b, c.
A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:
With including glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, remaining is The nutrient solution of water adjusts wheat bran humidity to 50-60%, is fitted into after mixing in 500mL wide-mouth bottles, is filled at bottle height 2/3, surface is covered The fertile soil of lid bottle height 1/3, fertile soil humidity 25-30%, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 2h.After cooling, every bottle of inoculation 1cm3Hickory chick it is female Kind of 1 piece of block, 18-24 DEG C of light culture 30-40 days, you can formation sclerotium.
B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:
Sclerotium is cut into 8-15cm3Fritter, be then seeded into hickory chick plantation substrate, substrate preparation:By with The raw material composition of lower parts by weight:65 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of liver moss, 7 parts of husk is beautiful 6 parts of stalk of rice, 4 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of soybean peel.Every square metre is sowed 10 pieces.Control 4-22 DEG C of temperature, illumination in mushroom room 100-800Lux, light irradiation time 6-20h, gas concentration lwevel are 0.3-0.4%, and management of producing mushroom can harvest maturation in 35-45 days Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore.
After c, fruiting terminate, sclerotium is chosen, rinsed well with clear water, is put into 23 DEG C of activation liquid and (includes NH4NO31%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, remaining is water) middle immersion 12h, reused as strain, by sowing, regulation and control fruiting Condition, management of producing mushroom 35-45 days, average every square metre of yield is of about 1.6 kilograms.
Embodiment 3:The cultural method of hickory chick
The cultivation of hickory chick is completed by step a, b, c.
A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:
With including glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, remaining is The nutrient solution of water adjusts wheat bran humidity to 50-60%, is fitted into after mixing in 500mL wide-mouth bottles, is filled at bottle height 2/3, surface is covered The fertile soil of lid bottle height 1/3, fertile soil humidity 25-30%, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 2h.After cooling, every bottle of inoculation 1cm3Hickory chick it is female Kind of 1 piece of block, 18-24 DEG C of light culture 30-40 days, you can formation sclerotium.
B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:
Sclerotium is cut into 8-15cm3Fritter, be then seeded into hickory chick plantation substrate, substrate preparation:By with The raw material composition of lower parts by weight:65 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of liver moss, 7 parts of husk is beautiful 6 parts of stalk of rice, 4 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of soybean peel.Every square metre is sowed 10 pieces.Control 4-22 DEG C of temperature, illumination in mushroom room 100-800Lux, light irradiation time 6-20h, gas concentration lwevel are 0.3-0.4%, and management of producing mushroom can harvest maturation in 35-45 days Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore.
After c, fruiting terminate, sclerotium is chosen, rinsed well with clear water, is put into 23 DEG C of activation liquid and (includes NH4NO33%, KH2PO41%, MgSO41%, remaining is water) middle immersion 12h, reused as strain, by sowing, regulation and control fruiting bar Part, management of producing mushroom 35-45 days, average every square metre of yield is of about 1.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 4:The cultural method of hickory chick
Sclerotium after fruiting terminates in embodiment 2 is chosen, rinsed well with clear water, is put into 23 DEG C of activation liquid and (includes NH4NO31%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, remaining is water) middle immersion 12h, used as strain third time, by broadcasting Kind, regulation and control Cultivation condition, management of producing mushroom 35-45 days, average every square metre of yield is of about 1.5 kilograms.
Sclerotium of morchella esculenta kind is repeatable using the cultivation of hickory chick is carried out in above-mentioned cultural method, is cultivated into so as to reduce This, available for mass producing.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cultural method of hickory chick, comprises the following steps:
A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:Morchella mother culture is inoculated on bottled culture medium, 18-24 DEG C of light culture 30-40 days, shape Into sclerotium;
B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:The sclerotium obtained in step a is seeded into cultivation matrix, management of producing mushroom 35-45 days The ripe Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore of harvest;
C, by after mushroom producing culture in step b sclerotium of morchella esculenta take out, repeat step b carry out hickory chick mushroom producing culture.
2. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, wherein, by the hickory chick bacterium after mushroom producing culture in step c Core takes out, and further comprises:Sclerotium of morchella esculenta is put into activation immersion bubble, then repeat step b carries out hickory chick mushroom producing culture.
3. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 2, wherein, the activation liquid is included:NH4NO31-3%, KH2PO40.5-1%, MgSO40.5-1%, remaining is water.
4. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 2, wherein, the activation liquid is included:NH4NO31%, KH2PO4 0.5%, MgSO40.5%, remaining is water.
5. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, wherein, the bottled culture medium described in step a is by following It is prepared by step:
With including glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, remaining is water Nutrient solution adjusts wheat bran humidity to 50-60%, mixes, and then loads to culture bottle height 2/3;
By the fertile soil of the wheat bran surface covering culture bottle height 1/3 after filling, control fertile soil humidity 25%-30%;
By the bottled medium sterilization loaded.
6. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, wherein, in hickory chick mushroom producing culture described in step b, it will walk The sclerotium obtained in rapid a is cut into 8-15cm3Fritter, be seeded into 10 pieces of density of every square metre of sowing in cultivation matrix.
7. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, wherein, in hickory chick mushroom producing culture described in step b, fruiting The temperature of management is 4-22 DEG C, illumination 100-800Lux, and light irradiation time 6-20h, gas concentration lwevel is 0.3-0.4%.
8. the cultural method of hickory chick according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
A, sclerotium of morchella esculenta making:
(1) preparation of culture medium:
With including glucose 3%, yeast extract 1%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, gypsum 1%, remaining is water Nutrient solution adjusts wheat bran humidity to 50-60%, mixes, and then loads to culture bottle height 2/3;
By the fertile soil of the wheat bran surface covering culture bottle height 1/3 after filling, control fertile soil humidity 25%-30%;
By the 121 DEG C of sterilizings of bottled culture medium loaded;
(2) sclerotium of morchella esculenta is formed:By 1cm31 piece of morchella mother culture be inoculated on the bottled culture medium obtained in step (1), 18-24 DEG C of light culture 30-40 days, forms sclerotium;
B, hickory chick mushroom producing culture:
The sclerotium obtained in step a is cut into 8-15cm3Fritter, cultivation base is seeded into 10 pieces of density of every square metre of sowing In matter.4-22 DEG C of temperature in control mushroom room, illumination 100-800Lux, light irradiation time 6-20h, gas concentration lwevel is 0.3- 0.4%, management of producing mushroom can harvest ripe Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore in 35-45 days;
C, by after mushroom producing culture in step b sclerotium of morchella esculenta take out, rinsed well, be put into comprising NH with clear water4NO31%, KH2PO40.5%, MgSO40.5%, remaining is reused to soak 12h in 23 DEG C of activation liquid of water as strain, is repeated Step b carries out hickory chick mushroom producing culture.
CN201710259118.XA 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Cultivation method of morchella Expired - Fee Related CN107079711B (en)

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CN109247192A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-22 天全县营生食用菌种植农民专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of hickory chick
CN109526552A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-29 郝哲 A kind of sclerotium industrial planting method of hickory chick
CN109845577A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 A kind of hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag
CN110122176A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 四川天仁百益农业开发有限公司 Hickory chick plate fruiting method
CN112616555A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-09 青川县川申农特产开发有限公司 Cultivation method of morchella

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109247192A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-22 天全县营生食用菌种植农民专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of hickory chick
CN109526552A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-29 郝哲 A kind of sclerotium industrial planting method of hickory chick
CN109526552B (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-05-07 郝哲 Sclerotium industrial cultivation method of morchella esculenta
CN109845577A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 A kind of hickory chick exempts from the cultural method of secondary nutrient bag
CN110122176A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 四川天仁百益农业开发有限公司 Hickory chick plate fruiting method
CN112616555A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-09 青川县川申农特产开发有限公司 Cultivation method of morchella

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