CN106718045A - A kind of method for cultivating mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for cultivating mushroom, belong to agricultural product technical field of cultivation, cultivation compost used is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：25~30 parts of ramie, 15~20 parts of chestnut shell, 18~27 parts of ramulus mori bits, 10~16 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12~15 parts of balloonflower root stem, 1~4 part of gypsum, 12~19 parts of wheat bran, 2~5 parts of sugar, 15~35 parts of wood chip, 2~5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~4 part of magnesium sulfate, 2~5 parts of waste material of Soil unit cultivation, appropriate amount of water；The wood chip is made up of 6~12 parts of elm, 3~10 parts of aspen, 5~10 parts of peach, 1~8 part of Japanese plum.Specific cultivation is as follows：Compost configuration, pack, sterilizing, inoculation, the culture of hair bacterium, de- bag treatment, annesl flower bud and harvesting.The mushroom that the present invention is planted has that yield is high, planting cost is low, survival rate is high, fast growth, quality high the advantages of.

Description

A kind of method for cultivating mushroom

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural product technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method for cultivating mushroom.

Background technology

Mushroom, also known as flower mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, are second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, are also One of China's special product, in the title for have " mountain delicacy " among the people, its aromatic flavour is nutritious, and containing 18 kinds of amino acid, 7 kinds is people Body institute is required；Contained ergosterol, can be changed into vitamin D, have functions that to strengthen human body anti-disease and preventing cold；In mushroom Polysaccharide have antitumor action, adenine and choline can prevent cirrhosis and vascular sclerosis；TYR oxidizing ferment reduces blood pressure Effect；The inducible interferon of double stranded RNA is produced, and has antivirus action.It is among the people by mushroom be used for detoxify, beneficial stomach Qi and Control wind blood-breaking.In China's history of existing more than 800 years, mushroom culture is all with " cutting colored method " for a long time for the artificial cultivation of mushroom, It is a kind of segment wood cultivated method of inoculation naturally.Just start to cultivate pure culture up to the mid-1960s, use artificial infection instead Segment wood cultivated method.The mid-1970s occur in that generation material briquetting cultivation, develop into plastic bag cultivation method again afterwards, and yield has increased Plus, but extensive mushroom culture generally existing yield poorly, it is poor quality, the problems such as pollution rate is high, yield is unstable and big at present Science, trophic structure be not unreasonable more than the planting material of part mushroom, antibacterial bacteriostatic ability, and planting material is expensive, plants out The mushroom quality come is low, and these problems are all urgently to be resolved hurrily.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcome above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of yield is high, quality is high, planting cost is low, antibacterial energy Power method for cultivating mushroom high.Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is as follows：A kind of method for cultivating mushroom, cultivation training used Nutriment is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：25~30 parts of ramie, 15~20 parts of chestnut shell, ramulus mori consider 18~27 parts, chrysanthemum branch to be worth doing 10~16 parts, 12~15 parts of balloonflower root stem, 1~4 part of gypsum, 12~19 parts of wheat bran, sugar 2~5 parts, 15~35 parts of wood chip, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 2~5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1~4 part of magnesium sulfate, 2~5 parts of waste material of Soil unit cultivation, appropriate amount of water；The wood chip is by 6~12 parts of elm, aspen 3 ~10 parts, 5~10 parts of peach, 1~8 part of Japanese plum composition.Preferably, raw material group of the compost used by following weight portion is cultivated Into：28 parts of ramie, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of ramulus mori bits, 12 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12 parts of balloonflower root stem, 2 parts of gypsum, 15 parts of wheat bran, sugar 2 Part, 3 parts of waste material of 18 parts of wood chip, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, Soil unit cultivation, appropriate amount of water；The wood chip by 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of aspen, 5 parts of peach, 1 part of composition of Japanese plum.A kind of method for cultivating mushroom, comprises the following steps：(1) compost configuration：By phase Weight portion is answered to be well mixed ramie, chestnut shell, ramulus mori bits, chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem, wheat bran, wood chip, plus suitable quantity of water, sealing hair Ferment 5~8 days, then by the gypsum of corresponding weight portion and Soil unit cultivation waste material be added thereto, be well mixed, then by sugar, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water and are added thereto, and well mixed to obtain final product compost, the water content of compost is 55%~60%；(2) fill Bag：Compost prepared by step (1) loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the half of whole bag, bag Lift vibration, allow compost to implement, in compacting, finally refill enough, sack stays 7~10cm tyings；During tying, poly- second is checked Aperture on alkene plastics bag, blend compounds cloth is sealed；(3) sterilize：Steam under the conditions of the rod bag of step (2) is placed on into 121 DEG C 2~3h of sterilizing, is cooled to normal temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% alcohol, is inoculated with the stone that first 2 days with 5% Carbonic acid carries out depositing dust treatment to aerial spraying to inoculation environment, then lights stifling room with sulphur, and inoculation is first 2 hours, then uses Ultraviolet lamp is carried out disinfection, and bacterium bag is obtained during parent species finally are accessed into rod bag；(5) hair bacterium culture：The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is put In in ventilation, the clean and culturing room of no light；Culture first 3 days is germination period, and control indoor temperature is at 26~28 DEG C；Inoculation 4 After~6 days, there is white fluffy mycelia in inoculation cave surrounding, and into growth period, control indoor temperature is at 24~26 DEG C；Inoculation 20 After~25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, and 10~20 holes of deep 0.7~1.2cm, interval 10 are pricked on inoculation cave with toothpick After it, increased with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5~3.2mm and deepen the hole, animated period regulation heap shape dredges bag radiating；(6) bag is taken off Treatment：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, and locally appearance is red for inoculation cave or bag wall De- bag can be carried out during color, be put in bacterium rod on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag at 22~26 DEG C by temperature control, and bacterium rod spacing is 3 ~4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：To micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature is pulled open, temperature control is 23 ~25 DEG C, maintain the circulation of air, relative air humidity is controlled 80%~90%；Meanwhile, bag is taken off after 15~20 days, on bacterium rod Spray micro-element liquid fertilizer；(8) pluck.Further, step (2) bagging process avoids being carried out in the case where sunlight irradiates.Enter one Step ground, the fertilizer of micro-element liquid described in step (7) is by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% Manganese sulfate is configured to.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) present invention has that yield is high, planting cost It is low, mushroom survival rate is high, fast growth, quality high the advantages of；(2) using local discarded object mulberry in compost of the invention Twig powder, chestnut shell and ramie, make full use of resource, containing abundant cellulose in these raw materials, protein and sugared part and calcium, The various trace elements such as magnesium, zinc, can be effectively facilitated the growth of mycelia, make the mushroom quality for planting excellent, in good taste；Training Balloonflower root stem contains abundant carbohydrate and several amino acids in nutriment, can provide preferable carbon source and nitrogen source for hypha of edible fungus, has Beneficial to the growth metabolism of mycelia；Contain cellulose and a certain amount of lignin in chrysanthemum stem, these materials can be eaten bacterium bacterium Silk is degraded to small-molecule substance and is absorbed and used；The addition of balloonflower root stem and chrysanthemum stem can change the nutritional ingredient and work(of mushroom Effect, improves the medical value of mushroom；(3) present invention sprays micro-element liquid fertilizer during cultivation, with preferable Effect of increasing production, increases production up to 5.3~12.5%, with economic benefit higher；The administration of micro-element liquid fertilizer simultaneously can change The quality of kind mushroom, makes its protein and the amount of amino acid increase, so as to improve its nutritive value.

Specific embodiment

Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed implementation method and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：

(1) compost configuration：By 28 parts of ramie, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of ramulus mori bits, 12 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12 parts of balloonflower root stem, wheat bran 15 parts, 18 parts of wood chip be well mixed, then 2 parts of gypsum and Soil unit are cultivated 3 parts of waste material by plus suitable quantity of water, sealing and fermenting 5~8 days It is added thereto, is well mixed, then 2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water and is added thereto, is well mixed i.e. Compost is obtained, the water content of compost is 55%~60%；Wherein, wood chip is by 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of aspen, 5 parts of peach, Japanese plum 1 Part composition；(2) pack：Compost prepared by step (1) loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches whole bag During half, bag is lifted vibration, allow compost to implement, in compacting, finally refill enough, sack stays 7~10cm tyings；Tying When, the aperture on polyethylene plastic bag is checked, blend compounds cloth is sealed；Whole bagging process avoids entering in the case where sunlight irradiates OK；(3) sterilize：2~3h of steam sterilizing under the conditions of the rod bag of step (2) is placed on into 121 DEG C, is cooled to normal temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Connect The instrument of kind is carried out disinfection with 75% alcohol, is inoculated with first 2 days with 5% carbolic acid to aerial spraying, and inoculation environment is dropped Dirt treatment, then lights stifling room with sulphur, and inoculation is first 2 hours, then is carried out disinfection with ultraviolet lamp, finally accesses parent species Bacterium bag is obtained in rod bag；(5) hair bacterium culture：The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is placed in ventilation, in the clean and culturing room of no light； Culture first 3 days is germination period, and control indoor temperature is at 26~28 DEG C；After inoculation 4~6 days, there is white fluff in inoculation cave surrounding Shape mycelia, into growth period, control indoor temperature is at 24~26 DEG C；After inoculation 20~25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, uses Toothpick pricks 10~20 holes of deep 0.7~1.2cm on inoculation cave, after being spaced 10 days, with the sweater of a diameter of 2.5~3.2mm Pin is increased deepens the hole, and animated period regulation heap shape dredges bag radiating；(6) bag treatment is taken off：It is covered with pure white mycelia, surface in bacterium bag Mycelia plays flower bud foaming and can carry out de- bag when locally occurring red in swollen wart like structure, inoculation cave or bag wall, and temperature control is 22 ~26 DEG C, bacterium rod is put on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag, bacterium rod spacing is 3~4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：Between on bacterium rod The micro- water spray in disconnected property ground, pulls open more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, and temperature control maintains the circulation of air at 23~25 DEG C, relative atmospheric Humid control is 80%~90%；Meanwhile, de- bag is fertile to micro-element liquid is sprayed on bacterium rod after 15~20 days；Trace element Liquid Fertilizer is configured to by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% manganese sulfate.(8) pluck.Embodiment A kind of 2 method for cultivating mushroom, comprise the following steps：(1) compost configuration：By 25 parts of ramie, 17 parts of chestnut shell, ramulus mori bits 20 Part, 10 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 13 parts of balloonflower root stem, 14 parts of wheat bran, 23 parts of wood chip are well mixed, plus suitable quantity of water, sealing and fermenting 5~8 days, so 2 parts of gypsum and Soil unit 4 parts of waste material of cultivation are added thereto afterwards, are well mixed, then by 3 parts of sugar, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 3 Part is dissolved in water and is added thereto, and well mixed to obtain final product compost, the water content of compost is 55%~60%；Wherein, wood chip is by elm 8 parts of tree, 5 parts of aspen, 7 parts of peach, 3 parts of compositions of Japanese plum；(2) pack：Compost prepared by step (1) loads vinyon Bag obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the half of whole bag, bag is lifted vibration, allows compost to implement, is being compacted, and finally refills Enough, sack stays 7~10cm tyings；During tying, the aperture on polyethylene plastic bag is checked, blend compounds cloth is sealed；Entirely Bagging process avoids being carried out in the case where sunlight irradiates；(3) sterilize：Steam sterilizing 2 under the conditions of the rod bag of step (2) is placed on into 121 DEG C ~3h, is cooled to normal temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% alcohol, inoculation first 2 days with 5% carbolic acid to Aerial spraying, depositing dust treatment is carried out to inoculation environment, then lights stifling room with sulphur, and inoculation is first 2 hours, then uses ultraviolet Lamp is carried out disinfection, and bacterium bag is obtained during parent species finally are accessed into rod bag；(5) hair bacterium culture：The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is placed in logical In wind, the clean and culturing room of no light；Culture first 3 days is germination period, and control indoor temperature is at 26~28 DEG C；Inoculation 4~6 days Afterwards, there is white fluffy mycelia in inoculation cave surrounding, and into growth period, control indoor temperature is at 24~26 DEG C；Inoculation 20~25 After it, mycelial growth enters animated period, and 10~20 holes of deep 0.7~1.2cm are pricked on inoculation cave with toothpick, is spaced 10 days Afterwards, increased with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5~3.2mm and deepen the hole, animated period regulation heap shape dredges bag radiating；(6) take off at bag Reason：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, and locally appearance is red for inoculation cave or bag wall When can carry out de- bag, be put in bacterium rod on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag at 22~26 DEG C by temperature control, bacterium rod spacing is 3~ 4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：To micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, pull open more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, temperature control 23~ 25 DEG C, maintain the circulation of air, relative air humidity is controlled 80%~90%；Meanwhile, bag is taken off after 15~20 days, sprayed on bacterium rod Apply micro-element liquid fertilizer；Micro-element liquid fertilizer is by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% sulphur Sour manganese is configured to.(8) pluck.A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps：(1) compost configuration：By ramie 30 parts, 20 parts of chestnut shell, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 25 parts, 15 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 14 parts of balloonflower root stem, 15 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of wood chip be well mixed, plus Then be added thereto for 3 parts of gypsum and Soil unit 4 parts of waste material of cultivation by suitable quantity of water, sealing and fermenting 5~8 days, is well mixed, then by sugar 3 Part, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water and are added thereto, and well mixed to obtain final product compost, the water content of compost is 55%~60%；Wherein, wood chip is made up of 9 parts of elm, 8 parts of aspen, 6 parts of peach, 7 parts of Japanese plum；(2) pack：By step (1) system Standby compost loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the half of whole bag, bag is lifted vibration, allows culture Material implements, in compacting, finally refill enough, sack stays 7~10cm tyings；During tying, check small on polyethylene plastic bag Hole, blend compounds cloth is sealed；Whole bagging process avoids being carried out in the case where sunlight irradiates；(3) sterilize：By the rod bag of step (2) 2~3h of steam sterilizing, is cooled to normal temperature under the conditions of being placed on 121 DEG C；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% alcohol, First 2 days are inoculated with 5% carbolic acid to aerial spraying, depositing dust treatment is carried out to inoculation environment, then light stifling room with sulphur Between, inoculation is first 2 hours, then is carried out disinfection with ultraviolet lamp, finally will obtain bacterium bag in parent species access rod bag；(5) hair bacterium culture：Will The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is placed in ventilation, in the clean and culturing room of no light；Culture first 3 days is germination period, controls Indoor Temperature Degree is at 26~28 DEG C；After inoculation 4~6 days, there is white fluffy mycelia in inoculation cave surrounding, into growth period, controls Indoor Temperature Degree is at 24~26 DEG C；After inoculation 20~25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, and with toothpick, bundle 10~20 is deep on inoculation cave The hole of 0.7~1.2cm, interval is increased with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5~3.2mm and deepens the hole after 10 days, animated period regulation Heap shape, dredges bag radiating；(6) bag treatment is taken off：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, Inoculation cave or bag wall can carry out de- bag when locally occurring red, bacterium rod is put in mushroom bed by temperature control at 22~26 DEG C after de- bag Bacterium rod frame on, bacterium rod spacing be 3~4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：To micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, more than 10 DEG C are pulled open Day and night temperature, temperature control is maintained the circulation of air at 23~25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is controlled 80%~90%；Meanwhile, take off Bag is fertile to micro-element liquid is sprayed on bacterium rod after 15~20 days；Micro-element liquid fertilizer is by ammonium molybdate, borax, ferrous sulfate Ammonium, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% manganese sulfate are configured to.(8) pluck.By above-described embodiment, the mushroom production of cultivation is high, product Matter is high, fast growth and planting cost is low.Using local discarded object ramulus mori bits, chestnut shell and ramie in compost, fully Using resource, abundant cellulose, protein and the sugared various trace elements such as part and calcium, magnesium, zinc, energy are contained in these raw materials The growth of mycelia is enough effectively facilitated, makes the mushroom quality for planting excellent, in good taste；Balloonflower root stem contains abundant in compost Carbohydrate and several amino acids, can provide preferable carbon source and nitrogen source for hypha of edible fungus, be conducive to the growth metabolism of mycelia；Chrysanthemum Contain cellulose and a certain amount of lignin in stem, these materials can be eaten bacterium mycelia and be degraded to small-molecule substance and be absorbed Utilize；The addition of balloonflower root stem and chrysanthemum stem can change the nutritional ingredient and effect of mushroom, improve the medical value of mushroom；Plant Micro-element liquid fertilizer is sprayed during training, with preferable effect of increasing production, is increased production up to 5.3~12.5%, with higher Economic benefit；The administration of micro-element liquid fertilizer simultaneously can improve the quality of mushroom, there is its protein and the amount of amino acid Improved, so as to improve its nutritive value.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit this hair Bright, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom, it is characterised in that cultivation compost used is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Ramie 25 ~30 parts, 15~20 parts of chestnut shell, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 18~27 parts, chrysanthemum branch 10~16 parts, 12~15 parts of balloonflower root stem, gypsum 1~4 Part, 12~19 parts of wheat bran, 2~5 parts of sugar, 15~35 parts of wood chip, 2~5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~4 part of magnesium sulfate, Soil unit cultivation 2~5 parts of waste material, appropriate amount of water；The wood chip is by 6~12 parts of elm, 3~10 parts of aspen, 5~10 parts of peach, 1~8 part of group of Japanese plum Into.

2. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation compost used is by following weight The raw material composition of part：28 parts of ramie, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of ramulus mori bits, 12 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12 parts of balloonflower root stem, 2 parts of gypsum, bran 15 parts of skin, 2 parts of sugar, 18 parts of wood chip, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of waste material of Soil unit cultivation, appropriate amount of water；The wood chip It is made up of 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of aspen, 5 parts of peach, 1 part of Japanese plum.

3. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) compost is matched somebody with somebody Put：Ramie, chestnut shell, ramulus mori bits, chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem, wheat bran, wood chip are well mixed by corresponding weight portion, plus suitable quantity of water, Sealing and fermenting 5~8 days, then by the gypsum of corresponding weight portion and Soil unit cultivation waste material be added thereto, be well mixed, then by sugar, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water and are added thereto, well mixed to obtain final product compost, the water content of compost for 55%~ 60%；(2) pack：Compost prepared by step (1) loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the one of whole bag When half, bag is lifted vibration, allow compost to implement, in compacting, finally refill enough, sack stays 7~10cm tyings；Tying When, the aperture on polyethylene plastic bag is checked, blend compounds cloth is sealed；(3) sterilize：The rod bag of step (2) is placed on 121 DEG C Under the conditions of 2~3h of steam sterilizing, be cooled to normal temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% alcohol, is inoculated with first 2 days With 5% carbolic acid to aerial spraying, depositing dust treatment is carried out to inoculation environment, then light stifling room, inoculation preceding 2 with sulphur Hour, then carried out disinfection with ultraviolet lamp, obtain bacterium bag during parent species finally are accessed into rod bag；(5) hair bacterium culture：Step (4) is obtained To bacterium bag be placed in ventilation, in the clean and culturing room of no light；Culture preceding 3 days is germination period, control indoor temperature 26~ 28℃；After inoculation 4~6 days, there is white fluffy mycelia in inoculation cave surrounding, into growth period, control indoor temperature 24~ 26℃；After inoculation 20~25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, and 10~20 deep 0.7~1.2cm are pricked on inoculation cave with toothpick Hole, interval increases with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5~3.2mm and deepens the hole after 10 days, and animated period regulation heap shape dredges bag Radiating；(6) bag treatment is taken off：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, is inoculated with cave or bag Wall can carry out de- bag when locally occurring red, be put in bacterium rod on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag at 22~26 DEG C by temperature control, Bacterium rod spacing is 3~4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：To micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature is pulled open, temperature Degree control is maintained the circulation of air at 23~25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is controlled 80%~90%；Meanwhile, take off bag 15~20 days Afterwards, it is fertile to micro-element liquid is sprayed on bacterium rod；(8) pluck.

4. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step (2) bagging process is avoided in sun Carried out under light irradiation.

5. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 3, it is characterised in that liquid microelement described in step (7) Body fertilizer is configured to by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% manganese sulfate.