CN106576905A - Shiitake mushroom cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a shiitake mushroom cultivation method which belongs to the field of agricultural product cultivation technology. A cultivation material for cultivation is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 25-30 parts of ramie, 15-20 parts of chestnut shell, 18-27 parts of ramulus mori shred, 10-16 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12-15 parts of balloonflower root, 1-4 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of sugar, 15-35 parts of wood chip, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of ground beetle culturing waste material and appropriate amount of water. The wood chip is composed of 6-12 parts of elm, 3-10 parts of Populus davidiana, 5-10 parts of peach and 1-8 parts of plum tree. The cultivation process comprises the steps of preparing the cultivation material, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, fungus cultivating, debagging, color changing for primordia hastening, and harvesting. The shiitake mushroom which is cultivated according to the shiitake mushroom cultivation method has advantages of high yield, low cultivation cost, high survival rate, high growth speed, high quality, etc.

Description

A kind of method for cultivating mushroom

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural product technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method for cultivating mushroom.

Background technology

Lentinus Edodess, also known as Lentinus Edodess, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Lentinus Edodess, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, Flammulina velutipes, fragrant wild rice, are second-biggest-in-the-world edible fungi, are also One of China's special product, in the title for have " delicacy from mountain " among the people, its aromatic flavor is nutritious, and containing 18 kinds of aminoacid, 7 kinds is people Body institute is required；Contained ergosterol, can be changed into vitamin D, have functions that to strengthen human body anti-disease and preventing cold；In Lentinus Edodess Polysaccharide have antitumor action, adenine and choline can prevent liver cirrhosis and sclerosis of blood vessels；TYR oxidase reduces blood pressure Effect；The inducible interferon of double stranded RNA is produced, and has antivirus action.It is among the people by Lentinus Edodess be used for detoxify, stomach reinforcing gas and Control wind removing blood stasis.In existing more than the 800 years history of China, for a long time mushroom culture is all with " cutting colored method " for the artificial culture of Lentinus Edodess, It is a kind of segment wood cultivated method of inoculation naturally.Just start to cultivate pure culture up to the mid-1960s, use artificial vaccination instead Segment wood cultivated method.The mid-1970s occur in that generation material briquetting cultivation, develop into plastic bag cultivation method again afterwards, and yield has increased Plus, but the problems such as extensive mushroom culture generally existing yields poorly, poor quality, pollution rate are high, yield is unstable, and it is big at present Science, trophic structure be not unreasonable more than the planting material of part Lentinus Edodess, antibacterial bacteriostatic ability, and planting material is expensive, plants out The Lentinus Edodess quality come is low, and these problems are all urgently to be resolved hurrily.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of yield is high, quality is high, planting cost is low, antibacterial energy The high method for cultivating mushroom of power.Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is as follows：A kind of method for cultivating mushroom, cultivation training used Nutriment is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：25～30 parts of Boehmeria, 15～20 parts of chestnut shell, Ramulus Mori consider 18～27 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi branch to be worth doing 10～16 parts, 12～15 parts of Radix Platycodoniss stem, 1～4 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, 12～19 parts of wheat bran, sugar 2～5 parts, 15～35 parts of wood flour, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 2～5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1～4 part of magnesium sulfate, eupolyphaga 2～5 parts of waste material of cultivation, appropriate amount of water；The wood flour is by 6～12 parts of elm, Populus davidiana 3 ～10 parts, 5～10 parts of peach tree, 1～8 part of Japanese plum composition.Preferably, raw material group of the compost used by following weight portion is cultivated Into：28 parts of Boehmeria, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of Ramulus Mori bits, 12 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi branch, 12 parts of Radix Platycodoniss stem, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 15 parts of wheat bran, sugar 2 Part, 18 parts of wood flour, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, eupolyphaga 3 parts of waste material of cultivation, appropriate amount of water；The wood flour by 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of Populus davidiana, 5 parts of peach tree, 1 part of composition of Japanese plum.A kind of method for cultivating mushroom, comprises the following steps：(1) compost configuration：By phase Answer weight portion by Boehmeria, chestnut shell, Ramulus Mori bits, Flos Chrysanthemi branch, Radix Platycodoniss stem, wheat bran, wood flour mix homogeneously, plus suitable quantity of water, sealing is sent out Ferment 5～8 days, then by the Gypsum Fibrosum of corresponding weight portion and eupolyphaga cultivation waste material be added thereto, mix homogeneously, then by sugar, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water and are added thereto, and mix homogeneously obtains final product compost, and the water content of compost is 55%～60%；(2) fill Bag：Compost prepared by step (1) loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the half of whole bag, bag Lift vibration, allow compost to implement, in compacting, finally refill enough, bag mouth stays 7～10cm tyings；During tying, poly- second is checked Aperture on alkene plastics bag, blend compounds cloth is sealed；(3) sterilize：Steam under the conditions of the rod bag of step (2) is placed on into 121 DEG C 2～3h of sterilizing, is cooled to room temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% ethanol, is inoculated with the stone that first 2 days with 5% Carbonic acid carries out depositing dust process to aerial spraying to being inoculated with environment, then lights stifling room with sulfur, and inoculation is first 2 hours, then uses Burdick lamp carries out disinfection, and finally accesses parent species and obtain in rod bag bacterium bag；(5) bacterium culture is sent out：The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is put It is indoor in ventilation, the culture of clean and no light；Culture first 3 days is germination period, and control indoor temperature is at 26～28 DEG C；Inoculation 4 After～6 days, there is white fluffy mycelia in inoculation cave surrounding, and into trophophase, control indoor temperature is at 24～26 DEG C；Inoculation 20 After～25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, and the hole of 10～20 deep 0.7～1.2cm, interval 10 are pricked on inoculation cave with toothpick After it, increased with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5～3.2mm and deepen the hole, animated period adjusts heap shape, dredge bag radiating；(6) bag is taken off Process：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, inoculation cave or bag wall local occur red De- bag can be carried out during color, temperature control is put in bacterium rod on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag at 22～26 DEG C, and bacterium interrod spacing is 3 ～4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：Micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, pulls open more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, and temperature control is 23 ～25 DEG C, maintain the circulation of air, relative air humidity is controlled 80%～90%；Meanwhile, bag after 15～20 days is taken off, on bacterium rod Spray micro-element liquid fertilizer；(8) pluck.Further, step (2) bagging process avoids being carried out in the case where sunlight irradiates.Enter one Step ground, micro-element liquid described in step (7) fertilizer by ammonium molybdate, Borax, Ferrous ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% Manganese sulfate is configured to.Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：(1) present invention has yield height, planting cost It is low, the advantages of Lentinus Edodess survival rate height, fast growth, high quality；(2) using local garbage Mulberry in compost of the invention Branch bits, chestnut shell and Boehmeria, make full use of resource, containing abundant cellulose in these raw materials, protein and sugared part and calcium, The various trace elements such as magnesium, zinc, can be effectively facilitated the growth of mycelia, make the Lentinus Edodess quality for planting excellent, in good taste；Training Radix Platycodoniss stem contains abundant saccharide and several amino acids in nutriment, can provide preferable carbon source and nitrogen source for hypha of edible fungus, has Beneficial to the growth metabolism of mycelia；Containing cellulose and a certain amount of lignin in Flos Chrysanthemi stem, these materials can be eaten bacterium bacterium Silk is degraded to small-molecule substance and is absorbed and used；The addition of Radix Platycodoniss stem and Flos Chrysanthemi stem can change the nutritional labeling and work(of Lentinus Edodess Effect, improves the medical value of Lentinus Edodess；(3) present invention sprays micro-element liquid fertilizer during cultivation, with preferable Effect of increasing production, increases production up to 5.3～12.5%, with higher economic benefit；The administration of micro-element liquid fertilizer simultaneously can change The quality of kind Lentinus Edodess so as to which the amount of protein and aminoacid increases, so as to improve its nutritive value.

Specific embodiment

Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcements Example.A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：

(1) compost configuration：By 28 parts of Boehmeria, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of Ramulus Mori bits, 12 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi branch, 12 parts of Radix Platycodoniss stem, wheat bran Then 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum and eupolyphaga are cultivated 3 parts of waste material by 15 parts, 18 parts of mix homogeneously of wood flour, plus suitable quantity of water, sealing and fermenting 5～8 days It is added thereto, mix homogeneously, then 2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate is dissolved in water and is added thereto, mix homogeneously is Compost is obtained, the water content of compost is 55%～60%；Wherein, wood flour is by 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of Populus davidiana, 5 parts of peach tree, Japanese plum 1 Part composition；(2) pack：Compost prepared by step (1) loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches whole bag During half, bag is lifted vibration, allow compost to implement, in compacting, finally refill enough, bag mouth stays 7～10cm tyings；Tying When, the aperture on polyethylene plastic bag is checked, blend compounds cloth is sealed；Whole bagging process avoids entering in the case where sunlight irradiates OK；(3) sterilize：2～3h of steam sterilization under the conditions of the rod bag of step (2) is placed on into 121 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Connect The instrument of kind is carried out disinfection with 75% ethanol, is inoculated with first 2 days with 5% carbolic acid to aerial spraying, is dropped to being inoculated with environment Dirt process, then lights stifling room with sulfur, and inoculation is first 2 hours, then is carried out disinfection with Burdick lamp, finally accesses parent species Bacterium bag is obtained in rod bag；(5) bacterium culture is sent out：The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is placed in into ventilation, the culture of clean and no light interior； Culture first 3 days is germination period, and control indoor temperature is at 26～28 DEG C；After inoculation 4～6 days, there is white fluff in inoculation cave surrounding Shape mycelia, into trophophase, control indoor temperature is at 24～26 DEG C；After inoculation 20～25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, uses Toothpick pricks the hole of 10～20 deep 0.7～1.2cm on inoculation cave, after being spaced 10 days, with the sweater of a diameter of 2.5～3.2mm Pin is increased deepens the hole, and animated period adjusts heap shape, dredges bag radiating；(6) take off bag to process：It is covered with pure white mycelia, surface in bacterium bag Mycelia plays flower bud foaming and de- bag can be carried out when occurring red in swollen wart like structure, inoculation cave or bag wall local, and temperature control is 22 ～26 DEG C, bacterium rod is put on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag, bacterium interrod spacing is 3～4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：Between on bacterium rod The micro- water spray in disconnected property ground, pulls open more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, and temperature control maintains the circulation of air at 23～25 DEG C, relative atmospheric Humid control is 80%～90%；Meanwhile, bag is taken off after 15～20 days, micro-element liquid fertilizer is sprayed on bacterium rod；Trace element Liquid Fertilizer is configured to by ammonium molybdate, Borax, Ferrous ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% manganese sulfate.(8) pluck.Embodiment A kind of 2 method for cultivating mushroom, comprise the following steps：(1) compost configuration：By 25 parts of Boehmeria, 17 parts of chestnut shell, Ramulus Mori bits 20 Part, 10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi branch, 13 parts of Radix Platycodoniss stem, 14 parts of wheat bran, 23 parts of mix homogeneously of wood flour, plus suitable quantity of water, sealing and fermenting 5～8 days, so 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum and eupolyphaga 4 parts of waste material of cultivation are added thereto afterwards, mix homogeneously, then by 3 parts of sugar, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 3 Part is dissolved in water and is added thereto, and mix homogeneously obtains final product compost, and the water content of compost is 55%～60%；Wherein, wood flour is by elm 8 parts of tree, 5 parts of Populus davidiana, 7 parts of peach tree, 3 parts of compositions of Japanese plum；(2) pack：Compost prepared by step (1) loads vinyon Bag obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the half of whole bag, bag is lifted vibration, allows compost to implement, is being compacted, and finally refills Enough, bag mouth stays 7～10cm tyings；During tying, the aperture on polyethylene plastic bag is checked, blend compounds cloth is sealed；Entirely Bagging process avoids being carried out in the case where sunlight irradiates；(3) sterilize：Steam sterilization 2 under the conditions of the rod bag of step (2) is placed on into 121 DEG C ～3h, is cooled to room temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% ethanol, be inoculated with first 2 days with 5% carbolic acid to Aerial spraying, to being inoculated with environment depositing dust process is carried out, and then lights stifling room with sulfur, and inoculation is first 2 hours, then uses ultraviolet Lamp carries out disinfection, and finally accesses parent species and obtain in rod bag bacterium bag；(5) bacterium culture is sent out：The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is placed in logical The culture interior of wind, clean and no light；Culture first 3 days is germination period, and control indoor temperature is at 26～28 DEG C；Inoculation 4～6 days Afterwards, it is inoculated with cave surrounding and white fluffy mycelia occurs, into trophophase, control indoor temperature is at 24～26 DEG C；Inoculation 20～25 After it, mycelial growth enters animated period, and the hole of 10～20 deep 0.7～1.2cm is pricked on inoculation cave with toothpick, is spaced 10 days Afterwards, increased with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5～3.2mm and deepen the hole, animated period adjusts heap shape, dredge bag radiating；(6) take off at bag Reason：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, is inoculated with cave or the appearance of bag wall local is red When can carry out de- bag, temperature control is put in bacterium rod on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag at 22～26 DEG C, bacterium interrod spacing is 3～ 4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：Micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, pulls open more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, temperature control 23～ 25 DEG C, maintain the circulation of air, relative air humidity is controlled 80%～90%；Meanwhile, bag is taken off after 15～20 days, spray on bacterium rod Apply micro-element liquid fertilizer；Micro-element liquid fertilizer is by ammonium molybdate, Borax, Ferrous ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% sulfur Sour manganese is configured to.(8) pluck.A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps：(1) compost configuration：By Boehmeria 30 parts, 20 parts of chestnut shell, Ramulus Mori consider to be worth doing 25 parts, 15 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi branch, 14 parts of Radix Platycodoniss stem, 15 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of mix homogeneously of wood flour, plus Then suitable quantity of water, sealing and fermenting 5～8 days is added thereto in 3 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum and eupolyphaga 4 parts of waste material of cultivation, mix homogeneously, then by sugar 3 Part, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water and are added thereto, and mix homogeneously obtains final product compost, and the water content of compost is 55%～60%；Wherein, wood flour is made up of 9 parts of elm, 8 parts of Populus davidiana, 6 parts of peach tree, 7 parts of Japanese plum；(2) pack：By step (1) system Standby compost loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the half of whole bag, bag is lifted vibration, allows culture Material implements, in compacting, finally refill enough, bag mouth stays 7～10cm tyings；During tying, check little on polyethylene plastic bag Hole, blend compounds cloth is sealed；Whole bagging process avoids being carried out in the case where sunlight irradiates；(3) sterilize：By the rod bag of step (2) 2～3h of steam sterilization, is cooled to room temperature under the conditions of being placed on 121 DEG C；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% ethanol, First 2 days are inoculated with 5% carbolic acid to aerial spraying, to being inoculated with environment depositing dust process is carried out, then light stifling room with sulfur Between, inoculation is first 2 hours, then is carried out disinfection with Burdick lamp, finally will obtain bacterium bag in parent species access rod bag；(5) bacterium culture is sent out：Will The bacterium bag that step (4) is obtained is placed in ventilation, the culture of clean and no light interior；Culture first 3 days is germination period, controls Indoor Temperature Degree is at 26～28 DEG C；After inoculation 4～6 days, there is white fluffy mycelia in inoculation cave surrounding, into trophophase, controls Indoor Temperature Degree is at 24～26 DEG C；After inoculation 20～25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, and with toothpick, bundle 10～20 is deep on inoculation cave The hole of 0.7～1.2cm, interval is increased with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5～3.2mm and deepens the hole after 10 days, and animated period is adjusted Heap shape, dredges bag radiating；(6) take off bag to process：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, Inoculation cave or bag wall local can carry out de- bag when occurring red, bacterium rod is put in mushroom bed by temperature control at 22～26 DEG C after de- bag Bacterium rod frame on, bacterium interrod spacing be 3～4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：Micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, pulls open more than 10 DEG C Day and night temperature, temperature control maintains the circulation of air at 23～25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is controlled 80%～90%；Meanwhile, take off Bag sprays micro-element liquid fertilizer on bacterium rod after 15～20 days；Micro-element liquid fertilizer is by ammonium molybdate, Borax, ferrous sulfate Ammonium, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% manganese sulfate are configured to.(8) pluck.By above-described embodiment, the mushroom production height of cultivation, product Matter is high, fast growth and planting cost is low.Using local garbage Ramulus Mori bits, chestnut shell and Boehmeria in compost, fully Using resource, abundant cellulose, protein and the sugared various trace elements such as part and calcium, magnesium, zinc, energy are contained in these raw materials The growth of mycelia is enough effectively facilitated, makes the Lentinus Edodess quality for planting excellent, in good taste；Radix Platycodoniss stem contains abundant in compost Saccharide and several amino acids, can provide preferable carbon source and nitrogen source for hypha of edible fungus, be conducive to the growth metabolism of mycelia；Flos Chrysanthemi Containing cellulose and a certain amount of lignin in stem, these materials can be eaten bacterium mycelia and be degraded to small-molecule substance and be absorbed Utilize；The addition of Radix Platycodoniss stem and Flos Chrysanthemi stem can change the nutritional labeling and effect of Lentinus Edodess, improve the medical value of Lentinus Edodess；Plant Micro-element liquid fertilizer is sprayed during training, with preferable effect of increasing production, is increased production up to 5.3～12.5%, with higher Economic benefit；The administration of micro-element liquid fertilizer simultaneously can improve the quality of Lentinus Edodess so as to which the amount of protein and aminoacid has Improved, so as to improve its nutritive value.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit this Bright, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom, it is characterised in that cultivation compost used is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Boehmeria 25 ～30 parts, 15～20 parts of chestnut shell, Ramulus Mori consider to be worth doing 18～27 parts, 10～16 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi branch, 12～15 parts of Radix Platycodoniss stem, Gypsum Fibrosum 1～4 Part, 12～19 parts of wheat bran, 2～5 parts of sugar, 15～35 parts of wood flour, 2～5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1～4 part of magnesium sulfate, eupolyphaga cultivation 2～5 parts of waste material, appropriate amount of water；The wood flour is by 6～12 parts of elm, 3～10 parts of Populus davidiana, 5～10 parts of peach tree, 1～8 part of group of Japanese plum Into.

2. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation compost used is by following weight The raw material composition of part：28 parts of Boehmeria, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of Ramulus Mori bits, 12 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi branch, 12 parts of Radix Platycodoniss stem, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, bran 15 parts of skin, 2 parts of sugar, 18 parts of wood flour, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, eupolyphaga 3 parts of waste material of cultivation, appropriate amount of water；The wood flour It is made up of 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of Populus davidiana, 5 parts of peach tree, 1 part of Japanese plum.

3. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) compost is matched somebody with somebody Put：By corresponding weight portion by Boehmeria, chestnut shell, Ramulus Mori bits, Flos Chrysanthemi branch, Radix Platycodoniss stem, wheat bran, wood flour mix homogeneously, plus suitable quantity of water, Sealing and fermenting 5～8 days, then by the Gypsum Fibrosum of corresponding weight portion and eupolyphaga cultivation waste material be added thereto, mix homogeneously, then by sugar, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in water and are added thereto, and mix homogeneously obtains final product compost, and the water content of compost is 55%～ 60%；(2) pack：Compost prepared by step (1) loads polyethylene plastic bag and obtains rod bag, when compost reaches the one of whole bag When half, bag is lifted vibration, allow compost to implement, in compacting, finally refill enough, bag mouth stays 7～10cm tyings；Tying When, the aperture on polyethylene plastic bag is checked, blend compounds cloth is sealed；(3) sterilize：The rod bag of step (2) is placed on into 121 DEG C Under the conditions of 2～3h of steam sterilization, be cooled to room temperature；(4) it is inoculated with：Inoculating tool is carried out disinfection with 75% ethanol, is inoculated with first 2 days With 5% carbolic acid to aerial spraying, depositing dust process is carried out to being inoculated with environment, then light stifling room, inoculation front 2 with sulfur Hour, then carried out disinfection with Burdick lamp, finally parent species is accessed and obtain in rod bag bacterium bag；(5) bacterium culture is sent out：Step (4) is obtained To bacterium bag to be placed in ventilation, the culture of clean and no light indoor；Culture front 3 days is germination period, control indoor temperature 26～ 28℃；After inoculation 4～6 days, there is white fluffy mycelia in inoculation cave surrounding, into trophophase, control indoor temperature 24～ 26℃；After inoculation 20～25 days, mycelial growth enters animated period, and 10～20 deep 0.7～1.2cm are pricked on inoculation cave with toothpick Hole, interval increases with the knitting needle of a diameter of 2.5～3.2mm and deepens the hole after 10 days, and animated period adjusts heap shape, dredges bag Radiating；(6) take off bag to process：It is covered with pure white mycelia in bacterium bag, surface mycelia plays flower bud foaming and in swollen wart like structure, inoculation cave or bag Wall local can carry out de- bag when occurring red, temperature control is put in bacterium rod on the bacterium rod frame of mushroom bed after de- bag at 22～26 DEG C, Bacterium interrod spacing is 3～4cm；(7) annesl flower bud：Micro- water spray by phased manner on bacterium rod, pulls open more than 10 DEG C of day and night temperature, temperature Degree control maintains the circulation of air at 23～25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is controlled 80%～90%；Meanwhile, take off bag 15～20 days Afterwards, micro-element liquid fertilizer is sprayed on bacterium rod；(8) pluck.

4. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step (2) bagging process is avoided in sun Carry out under light irradiation.

5. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom according to claim 3, it is characterised in that liquid microelement described in step (7) Body fertilizer is configured to by ammonium molybdate, Borax, Ferrous ammonium sulfate, 0.02% zinc sulfate, 0.05% manganese sulfate.