CN101595809A - The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata - Google Patents

The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Download PDF

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CN101595809A
CN101595809A CNA2009101043874A CN200910104387A CN101595809A CN 101595809 A CN101595809 A CN 101595809A CN A2009101043874 A CNA2009101043874 A CN A2009101043874A CN 200910104387 A CN200910104387 A CN 200910104387A CN 101595809 A CN101595809 A CN 101595809A
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layer
land
annulata
stropharia rugoso
cultivation
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CN101595809B (en
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卢晓炫
廖国林
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WUXI WANTONG WILD RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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WUXI WANTONG WILD RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, may further comprise the steps: a. makes cultivate material, b. select the cultivation place and sowing ground is set in the cultivation place, c., the cultivation layer is set in sowing ground and broadcasts sowing bacterial classification, d. to after planting the cultivation bed of material overlying soil and straw layer from the bottom to top, e. carries out heat and moisture preserving until fruiting to the cultivation bed of material; The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata of the present invention, directly carrying out windrow under outdoor conditions in the land for growing field crops handles and cultivating bacterial spawn, and it is strict in the course of cultivation and scientifically control material proportion and process conditions such as temperature, humidity, pollute few, cost is low, the Stropharia rugoso-annulata biological transformation ratio height that nurtures, growth cycle is short, mycelia survival rate height, tie fruit body individual big and evenly, quality better and fruiting reserve strength foot.

Description

The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata
Technical field
The present invention relates to the arviculture field, be specifically related to a kind of land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background technology
Big spherical cap bacterium is under the jurisdiction of Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, agaric guiding principle, coccus mushroom section, it is beautiful in colour, meat is plump delicate, it is lubricious tasty and refreshing to distinguish the flavor of, bright fragrant soft, not only nutritious, and can also prevent and treat multiple disease, be a kind of be to be subjected to the American-European countries people to like mould feeder deeply, one of culturing edible fungus that also to be FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) recommend to developing country.
Stropharia rugoso-annulata is degeneration-resistant strong, can be grown on the straw and timber of each plant species, but under 4 ℃ one 30 ℃ temperature equal fruitings, be cultivate material generally with straw or wood sawdust or the two mixture.Though its growth conditions is not harsh, the stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation of prior art, its crop cycle is long, and output is little, and the marketing scale on the market is also smaller, if will satisfy the essential short-term high-yield culturing of realizing in the land for growing field crops of the large-scale demand in market.
Therefore, the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method that needs a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, adopt this method to carry out the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata big Tanaka, its crop cycle is short, the biological transformation ratio height, mycelia survival rate height, output height, pollute less and cost low, the Stropharia rugoso-annulata fruit body that cultivates individual big and evenly, quality better, fruiting reserve strength foot.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, adopt this method to carry out the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata big Tanaka, its crop cycle is short, mycelia survival rate height, output height, pollute less and cost low, the Stropharia rugoso-annulata fruit body that cultivates is big, quality better and fruiting reserve strength foot, the biological transformation ratio height.
The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A. under 18 ℃~25 ℃ condition, the wetting water content that makes it of cultivate material is 60%~69% of its weight in wet base;
B. cultivate material is piled stockpile and the cover film that appearance and size is equal to, or greater than 1.6m and stack, turning once removes film and windrow is cooled to outdoor temperature after 8 days~12 days after 3 days~5 days, and regulating the windrow pH value is 5.0~6.0;
C. select the abundance at sunshine, the soil is porous, be difficult for ponding and be rich in organic plot as the cultivation place, on selected cultivation field, be provided with long more than or equal to 80cm, the sowing of wide 60cm~80cm ground and carry out smooth, between every adjacent two sowing ground the wide passage of 60cm is set and in described passage the shop spill the quicklime that a layer thickness is 0.2cm~0.4cm;
D. in sowing ground, lay among one deck step b cultivate material and on the shop cultivate material bunch planting bacterial classification, on the shop cultivate material, lay second layer cultivate material then, bunch planting bacterial classification once again on second layer cultivate material again, every layer of cultivate material thickness is 10cm~11cm, on every layer of cultivate material according to 500-600g/m 2The ratio of bacterial classification is carried out bunch planting to bacterial classification, and the cave is apart from being 14cm-16cm, and the bunch planting degree of depth is 6cm-8cm, and described bacterial classification particle diameter is 0.4cm~0.8cm;
E. the quicklime on the described passage is evenly mixed according to 1: 3 weight ratio with earth and be broken into the fine earth that granularity is 0.2cm~0.5cm after be overlying on the superiors' bacterial classification layer, described overburden layer pH value is 5.0-6.0, thickness is 5.0cm~6.0cm, and water content is 34%~36.9% of this overburden layer weight in wet base;
F. laying depth is 9.5cm~11.5cm straw layer on overburden layer, and the water content of described straw layer is 20%~30% of this straw layer weight in wet base;
G. with film the cultivation bed of material of laying behind the straw layer is covered, remove film after 10 days and on the cultivation bed of material, build booth until fruiting, the air-vent that diameter is 3.0cm~5.0cm is set on the described booth, interval 5cm between the two adjacent air-vents, during this time, cultivation bed of material temperature maintenance is between 18 ℃~24 ℃ in the booth, and the water content of the cultivation bed of material accounts for 35%~39% of its weight in wet base, and air humidity is 70%~80% in the booth.
Further, in the step g, when mycelia is unearthed and grow up to macroscopic mushroom flower bud, the spray of mushroom flower bud is watered heavy water once, spray is watered back overburden layer heavy water content and be should be 30%~35% of its weight in wet base;
Further, described cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 30% wood sawdust, 27% straw and 3% calcium carbonate by weight percentage;
Further, described cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 40% crop stalk, 18% straw and 2% calcium carbonate by weight percentage;
Further, described crop stalk is beans bar or wheat straw;
Further, described film thickness is 0.02cm~0.029cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata of the present invention, directly carrying out windrow under outdoor conditions in the land for growing field crops handles and cultivating bacterial spawn, and it is strict in the course of cultivation and scientifically control material proportion and process conditions such as temperature, humidity, pollute few, cost is low, the Stropharia rugoso-annulata biological transformation ratio height that nurtures, growth cycle is short, mycelia survival rate height, tie fruit body big and evenly, quality better and fruiting reserve strength foot.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on being conspicuous to those skilled in the art, perhaps can obtain instruction from the practice of the present invention to investigating hereinafter.Target of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by following specification and claims.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of the Stropharia rugoso-annulata of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
A. under 18-19 ℃ condition, the wetting water content that makes it of cultivate material is the 60-62% of its weight in wet base;
B. cultivate material is banked up into 1.6 meters of diameters, high 1.6 meters stockpile and cover film stacked, turning once removes film and windrow is cooled to outdoor temperature after 8 days after 3 days, regulating the windrow pH value is 5-5.2;
C. select the abundance at sunshine, the soil is porous, be difficult for ponding and be rich in organic plot as the cultivation place, on selected cultivation field, six block length 80cm are set, the sowing of wide 60cm ground and carry out smooth, between every adjacent two sowing ground the wide passage of 60cm is set and in described passage the shop spill the quicklime that a layer thickness is 0.4cm;
D. in every sowing ground, lay earlier among one deck step b cultivate material and on the shop cultivate material bunch planting bacterial classification, on the shop cultivate material, re-lay second layer cultivate material then, bunch planting bacterial classification once again on second layer cultivate material again, every layer of cultivate material thickness is 10cm, on every layer of cultivate material according to 500g/m 2The ratio of bacterial classification is carried out bunch planting to bacterial classification, and the cave is apart from being 14cm, and the bunch planting degree of depth is 6cm, and the bacterial classification particle diameter is 0.4cm;
E. the quicklime on the passage is evenly mixed by 1: 3 weight ratio with earth and be broken into the fine earth that granularity is 0.2cm after be overlying on the superiors' bacterial classification layer, the overburden layer pH value is 5.0-5.2, thickness is 5.0cm, water content is 34% of this overburden layer weight in wet base;
F. laying depth is the 9.5cm-10cm straw layer on overburden layer, and the water content of straw layer is 20% of this straw layer weight in wet base;
G. with film the cultivation bed of material of laying behind the straw layer is covered, remove film after 10 days and on the cultivation bed of material, build booth until fruiting, the air-vent that diameter is 3cm is set on the booth, interval 5cm between the two adjacent air-vents, during this time, cultivation bed of material temperature maintenance is at 18-19 ℃ in the booth, and the water content of the cultivation bed of material accounts for 35% of its weight in wet base, and air humidity is 70-72% in the booth.
In the step g of present embodiment, when mycelia is unearthed and grow up to macroscopic mushroom flower bud, the spray of mushroom flower bud is watered heavy water once, the 30-31% that back overburden layer heavy water content should be its weight in wet base is watered in spray.
In the present embodiment, cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 30% wood sawdust, 27% straw and 3% calcium carbonate by weight percentage.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of selecting film for use is 0.02cm.
The Stropharia rugoso-annulata field production that adopts the present embodiment method to carry out, can pluck 6 damp Stropharia rugoso-annulatas in the whole cultivation cycle, wherein, the growth cycle of one tide mushroom is 36 days, biological transformation ratio is 92%, the output of one damp mushroom is 10.8kg, and the fruit body stature is even, is difficult for parachute-opening, the cap average diameter is 13cm, average weight is 230g, its nutrient composition content such as following table (in every 100g dry product, surplus is a moisture content):
Project kind Protein/gram The fat gram Carbohydrate/gram Raw fiber/gram Ash content/gram Calcium/milligram Phosphorus/milligram Iron/milligram Vitamin B1/milligram 2/ milligram of vitamin
Stropharia rugoso-annulata 29.1 0.7 44 9.2 4.4 238 442 11 2.14 6.6
Embodiment two:
The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of the Stropharia rugoso-annulata of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
A. under 20-21 ℃ condition, the wetting water content that makes it of cultivate material is the 63-64% of its weight in wet base;
B. cultivate material is banked up into 2 meters of diameters, high 1.6 meters stockpile and cover film stacked, turning once removes film and windrow is cooled to outdoor temperature after 10 days after 4 days, regulating the windrow pH value is 5.3-5.5;
C. select the abundance at sunshine, the soil is porous, be difficult for ponding and be rich in organic plot as the cultivation place, on selected cultivation field, six block length 100cm are set, the sowing of wide 65cm ground and carry out smooth, between every adjacent two sowing ground the wide passage of 60cm is set and in described passage the shop spill the quicklime that a layer thickness is 0.3cm;
D. in every sowing ground, lay earlier among one deck step b cultivate material and on the shop cultivate material bunch planting bacterial classification, on the shop cultivate material, re-lay second layer cultivate material then, bunch planting bacterial classification once again on second layer cultivate material again, every layer of cultivate material thickness is 10cm, on every layer of cultivate material according to 550g/m 2The ratio of bacterial classification is carried out bunch planting to bacterial classification, and the cave is apart from being 15cm, and the bunch planting degree of depth is 7cm, and the bacterial classification particle diameter is 0.6cm;
E. quicklime on the passage is evenly mixed according to 1: 3 weight ratio with earth and be broken into the fine earth that granularity is 0.3cm after be overlying on the superiors' bacterial classification layer, the overburden layer pH value is 5.4-5.6, thickness is 5.5cm, water content is 36% of this overburden layer weight in wet base;
F. laying depth is the 10-10.5cm straw layer on overburden layer, and the water content of straw layer is 24% of this straw layer weight in wet base;
G. with film the cultivation bed of material of laying behind the straw layer is covered, remove film after 10 days and on the cultivation bed of material, build booth until fruiting, the air-vent that diameter is 4cm is set on the booth, interval 5cm between the two adjacent air-vents, during this time, cultivation bed of material temperature maintenance is at 20-21 ℃ in the booth, and the water content of the cultivation bed of material accounts for 37% of its weight in wet base, and air humidity is 74-76% in the booth.
In the step g of present embodiment, when mycelia is unearthed and grow up to macroscopic mushroom flower bud, the spray of mushroom flower bud is watered heavy water once, the 32-33% that back overburden layer heavy water content should be its weight in wet base is watered in spray.
In the present embodiment, cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 40% crop stalk, 18% straw and 2% calcium carbonate by weight percentage, and wherein, crop stalk is the beans bar.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of selecting film for use is 0.023cm.
The Stropharia rugoso-annulata field production that adopts the present embodiment method to carry out, can pluck 6 damp mushrooms in the whole cultivation cycle, wherein, the growth cycle of one tide mushroom is 37 days, biological transformation ratio is 93%, the gross yield of one damp mushroom is 14kg, and the fruit body stature is even, is difficult for parachute-opening, the cap average diameter is 13.5cm, average weight is 246g, its nutrient composition content such as following table (in every 100g dry product, surplus is a water):
Project kind Protein/gram The fat gram Carbohydrate/gram Raw fiber/gram Ash content/gram Calcium/milligram Phosphorus/milligram Iron/milligram Vitamin B1/milligram 2/ milligram of vitamin
Stropharia rugoso-annulata 26.5 0.7 45.0 10.27 4.7 252 448 13.4 2.27 7.2
Embodiment three
The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of the Stropharia rugoso-annulata of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
A. under 22-23 ℃ condition, the wetting water content that makes it of cultivate material is the 65-66% of its weight in wet base;
B. cultivate material is banked up into 2.5 meters of diameters, high 2 meters stockpile and cover film stacked, turning once removes film and windrow is cooled to outdoor temperature after 10 days after 5 days, regulating the windrow pH value is 5.6-5.7;
C. select the abundance at sunshine, the soil is porous, be difficult for ponding and be rich in organic plot as the cultivation place, on selected cultivation field, six block length 150cm are set, the sowing of wide 70cm ground and carry out smooth, between every adjacent two sowing ground the wide passage of 60cm is set and in described passage the shop spill the quicklime that a layer thickness is 0.2cm;
D. in every sowing ground, lay earlier among one deck step b cultivate material and on the shop cultivate material bunch planting bacterial classification, on the shop cultivate material, re-lay second layer cultivate material then, bunch planting bacterial classification once again on second layer cultivate material again, every layer of cultivate material thickness is 11cm, on every layer of cultivate material according to 570g/m 2The ratio of bacterial classification is carried out bunch planting to bacterial classification, and the cave is apart from being 16cm, and the bunch planting degree of depth is 8cm, and the bacterial classification particle diameter is 0.7cm;
E. quicklime on the passage is evenly mixed according to 1: 3 weight ratio with earth and be broken into the fine earth that granularity is 0.4cm after be overlying on the superiors' bacterial classification layer, the overburden layer pH value is 5.7-6.0, thickness is 5.7cm, water content is 36.9% of this overburden layer weight in wet base;
F. laying depth is the 10.5-11cm straw layer on overburden layer, and the water content of straw layer is 27% of this straw layer weight in wet base;
G. with film the cultivation bed of material of laying behind the straw layer is covered, remove film after 10 days and on the cultivation bed of material, build booth until fruiting, the air-vent that diameter is 4cm is set on the booth, interval 5cm between the two adjacent air-vents, during this time, cultivation bed of material temperature maintenance is at 22-24 ℃ in the booth, and the water content of the cultivation bed of material accounts for 37% of its weight in wet base, and air humidity is 77%-80% in the booth.
In the step g of present embodiment, when mycelia is unearthed and grow up to macroscopic mushroom flower bud, the spray of mushroom flower bud is watered heavy water once, the 33-34% that back overburden layer heavy water content should be its weight in wet base is watered in spray.
In the present embodiment, cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 40% crop stalk, 18% straw and 2% calcium carbonate by weight percentage, and wherein, crop stalk is a wheat straw.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of selecting film for use is 0.025cm.
The Stropharia rugoso-annulata field production that adopts the present embodiment method to carry out, can pluck 6 damp mushrooms in the whole cultivation cycle, wherein, the growth cycle of one tide mushroom is 35 days, biological transformation ratio is 91%, the output of one damp mushroom is 19.1kg, and the fruit body stature is even, is difficult for parachute-opening, the cap average diameter is 13.2cm, average weight is 254g, its nutrient composition content such as following table (in every 100g dry product, surplus is a water):
Project kind Protein/gram The fat gram Carbohydrate/gram Raw fiber/gram Ash content/gram Calcium/milligram Phosphorus/milligram Iron/milligram Vitamin B1/milligram 2/ milligram of vitamin
Stropharia rugoso-annulata 28.5 0.7 43.5 10.1 4.3 245 440 12.7 2.20 7.0
Embodiment four
The land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of the Stropharia rugoso-annulata of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
A. under 24-25 ℃ condition, the wetting water content that makes it of cultivate material is the 67%-69% of its weight in wet base;
B. cultivate material is banked up into 2.5 meters of diameters, high 1.8 meters stockpile and cover film stacked, turning once removes film and windrow is cooled to outdoor temperature after 12 days after 5 days, regulating the windrow pH value is 5.8-5.9;
C. select the abundance at sunshine, the soil is porous, be difficult for ponding and be rich in organic plot as the cultivation place, on selected cultivation field, six block length 150cm are set, the sowing of wide 80cm ground and carry out smooth, between every adjacent two sowing ground the wide passage of 60cm is set and in described passage the shop spill the quicklime that a layer thickness is 0.3cm;
D. in every sowing ground, lay earlier among one deck step b cultivate material and on the shop cultivate material bunch planting bacterial classification, on the shop cultivate material, re-lay second layer cultivate material then, bunch planting bacterial classification once again on second layer cultivate material again, upper strata cultivate material thickness is 11cm, the thickness of lower floor's cultivate material is 10cm, on every layer of cultivate material according to 600g/m 2The ratio of bacterial classification is carried out bunch planting to bacterial classification, and the cave is apart from being 16cm, and the bunch planting degree of depth is 7cm, and the bacterial classification particle diameter is 0.8cm
E. quicklime on the passage is evenly mixed according to 1: 3 weight ratio with earth and be broken into the fine earth that granularity is 0.5cm after be overlying on the superiors' bacterial classification layer, the overburden layer pH value is 5.7-6.0, thickness is 6.0cm, water content is 36.9% of this overburden layer weight in wet base;
F. laying depth is the 11-11.5cm straw layer on overburden layer, and the water content of straw layer is 30% of this straw layer weight in wet base;
G. with film the cultivation bed of material of laying behind the straw layer is covered, remove film after 10 days and on the cultivation bed of material, build booth until fruiting, the air-vent that diameter is 5.0cm is set on the booth, interval 5cm between the two adjacent air-vents, during this time, cultivation bed of material temperature maintenance is at 22-24 ℃ in the booth, and the water content of the cultivation bed of material accounts for 39% of its weight in wet base, and air humidity is 78%-80% in the booth.
In the step g of present embodiment, when mycelia was unearthed and grows up to macroscopic small mushroom bud, spray was watered heavy water once to small mushroom bud, and the 34%-35% that back overburden layer heavy water content should be its weight in wet base is watered in spray.
In the present embodiment, cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 40% crop stalk, 18% straw and 2% calcium carbonate by weight percentage, and wherein, crop stalk is a wheat straw.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of selecting film for use is 0.029cm.
The Stropharia rugoso-annulata field production that adopts the present embodiment method to carry out, can pluck 6 damp mushrooms in the whole cultivation cycle, wherein, the growth cycle of a damp mushroom is 36 days, biological transformation ratio is 92.5%, one damp mushroom output is 25kg, and the fruit body stature is even, is difficult for parachute-opening, the cap average diameter is 14.1cm, average weight is 263g, its nutrient composition content such as following table (in every 100g dry product, surplus is a water):
Project kind Protein/gram The fat gram Carbohydrate/gram Raw fiber/gram Ash content/gram Calcium/milligram Phosphorus/milligram Iron/milligram Vitamin B1/milligram 2/ milligram of vitamin
Stropharia rugoso-annulata 29.5 0.65 45.5 9.8 4.5 247 452 12.1 2.10 6.9
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. under 18 ℃~25 ℃ condition, the wetting water content that makes it of cultivate material is 60%~69% of its weight in wet base;
B. cultivate material is piled stockpile and the cover film that appearance and size is equal to, or greater than 1.6m and stack, turning once removes film and windrow is cooled to outdoor temperature after 8 days~12 days after 3 days~5 days, and regulating the windrow pH value is 5.0~6.0;
C. select the abundance at sunshine, the soil is porous, be difficult for ponding and be rich in organic plot as the cultivation place, on selected cultivation field, be provided with long more than or equal to 80cm, the sowing of wide 60cm~80cm ground and carry out smooth, between every adjacent two sowing ground the wide passage of 60cm is set and in described passage the shop spill the quicklime that a layer thickness is 0.2cm~0.4cm;
D. in sowing ground, lay among one deck step b cultivate material and on the shop cultivate material bunch planting bacterial classification, on the shop cultivate material, lay second layer cultivate material then, bunch planting bacterial classification once again on second layer cultivate material again, every layer of cultivate material thickness is 10cm~11cm, on every layer of cultivate material according to 500-600g/m 2The ratio of bacterial classification is carried out bunch planting to bacterial classification, and the cave is apart from being 14cm-16cm, and the bunch planting degree of depth is 6cm-8cm, and described bacterial classification particle diameter is 0.4cm~0.8cm;
E. the quicklime on the described passage is evenly mixed according to 1: 3 weight ratio with earth and be broken into the fine earth that granularity is 0.2cm~0.5cm after be overlying on the superiors' bacterial classification layer, described overburden layer pH value is 5.0-6.0, thickness is 5.0cm~6.0cm, and water content is 34%~36.9% of this overburden layer weight in wet base;
F. laying depth is 9.5cm~11.5cm straw layer on overburden layer, and the water content of described straw layer is 20%~30% of this straw layer weight in wet base;
G. with film the cultivation bed of material of laying behind the straw layer is covered, remove film after 10 days and on the cultivation bed of material, build booth until fruiting, the air-vent that diameter is 3.0cm~5.0cm is set on the described booth, interval 5cm between the two adjacent air-vents, during this time, cultivation bed of material temperature maintenance is between 18 ℃~24 ℃ in the booth, and the water content of the cultivation bed of material accounts for 35%~39% of its weight in wet base, and air humidity is 70%~80% in the booth.
2. the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step g, when mycelia is unearthed and grow up to macroscopic mushroom flower bud, the spray of mushroom flower bud is watered heavy water once, spray is watered back overburden layer heavy water content and be should be 30%~35% of its weight in wet base.
3. the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 30% wood sawdust, 27% straw and 3% calcium carbonate by weight percentage.
4. the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described cultivate material is mixed and made into by 40% mulberry branch wood chips, 40% crop stalk, 18% straw and 2% calcium carbonate by weight percentage.
5. the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described crop stalk is beans bar or wheat straw.
6. according to the land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method of claim 3 or 5 described Stropharia rugoso-annulatas, it is characterized in that: described film thickness is 0.02cm~0.029cm.
CN2009101043874A 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 Large-field high-yield cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata Expired - Fee Related CN101595809B (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102648684A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-08-29 杭州市农业科学研究院 Planting method of wild rice shoots interplanted with stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN103435421A (en) * 2013-08-18 2013-12-11 邬金飞 Compatibility and production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material
CN103947460A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Field culture method of stropharia rugosoannulata farlow
CN104429613A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 黄平县苗岭食用菌有限责任公司 Standard cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN104885790A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-09 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 Method for outdoor cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN105265167A (en) * 2014-07-26 2016-01-27 雷色香 Method using straw as raw material to cultivate Stropharia rugosoannulata
CN105284426A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 黑龙江生物科技职业学院 Cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste
CN105940953A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-21 灵璧县恒利健食用菌种植有限公司 Cultivation method of stropharia rugosoannulata
CN106489527A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-15 张玉斌 Wild split the artificial field production method of lid saddle fungus
CN108377838A (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-08-10 贵州省园艺研究所 A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata open field culture method
CN109220533A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-18 广东容盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of high quality edible mushroom
CN110506568A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 山东农业大学 Utilize the method for Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacteria residue improvement saline-alkali soil
CN115104478A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-09-27 林礼 Large-field cultivation method of Huangqu mushroom

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102648684A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-08-29 杭州市农业科学研究院 Planting method of wild rice shoots interplanted with stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN103435421A (en) * 2013-08-18 2013-12-11 邬金飞 Compatibility and production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material
CN103435421B (en) * 2013-08-18 2015-03-25 邬金飞 Compatibility and production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material
CN103947460A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Field culture method of stropharia rugosoannulata farlow
CN103947460B (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-09-23 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of field production method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN105265167A (en) * 2014-07-26 2016-01-27 雷色香 Method using straw as raw material to cultivate Stropharia rugosoannulata
CN104429613A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 黄平县苗岭食用菌有限责任公司 Standard cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN104885790A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-09 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 Method for outdoor cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata
CN105284426A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 黑龙江生物科技职业学院 Cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste
CN105940953A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-21 灵璧县恒利健食用菌种植有限公司 Cultivation method of stropharia rugosoannulata
CN106489527A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-15 张玉斌 Wild split the artificial field production method of lid saddle fungus
CN106489527B (en) * 2016-11-09 2019-04-16 张玉斌 It is wild to split the artificial field production method of lid saddle fungus
CN108377838A (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-08-10 贵州省园艺研究所 A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata open field culture method
CN109220533A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-18 广东容盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of high quality edible mushroom
CN110506568A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 山东农业大学 Utilize the method for Stropharia rugoso-annulata bacteria residue improvement saline-alkali soil
CN115104478A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-09-27 林礼 Large-field cultivation method of Huangqu mushroom
CN115104478B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-06-28 林礼 Field cultivation method for Royal cluster bacteria

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