CN103039335A - Culture substrate for culturing quercus rubra in containers - Google Patents
Culture substrate for culturing quercus rubra in containers Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039335A CN103039335A CN2012105900568A CN201210590056A CN103039335A CN 103039335 A CN103039335 A CN 103039335A CN 2012105900568 A CN2012105900568 A CN 2012105900568A CN 201210590056 A CN201210590056 A CN 201210590056A CN 103039335 A CN103039335 A CN 103039335A
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- container
- quercus rubra
- culture substrate
- quercus
- seedlings
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- Y02P60/216—
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Abstract
Disclosed is a culture substrate for culturing quercus rubra in containers. The culture substrate is a special substrate for container seedlings of the quercus rubra, and the special substrate is prepared from bentonite of industrial and agricultural leftovers, vinegar residues, alcohol residual mud and the like according to characteristics of long transplanting rejuvenation time and high difficulty in container seedling technology of the quercus rubra. The survival rate of the quercus rubra reaches 96% at least after the culture substrate is applied, commercial container seedlings are free of rejuvenation periods, and a good application effect of the quercus rubra commercial seedlings is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the arboriculture technology, particularly a kind of container is cultivated American Red Oak Tree cultivation matrix.
Background technology: American Red Oak Tree section belongs to: the Fagaceae oak belongs to the Latin literary fame: Quercus rubra
Original producton location and distribution: originate in the eastern united states, be distributed in Asia, Africa, Europe and America
Morphological feature: deciduous tree, height of tree 18-22.5 rice, the highest reaches 30 meters, hat width of cloth 18-22.5 rice, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 61-91cm.The treelet oval is along with the increase of the age of tree fades to circle.Blade is oval, and 7-11 splits, and long 11.5-21.3 centimetre, the wide 10-15 of leaf centimetre, the leaf dirty-green, glossy, to life, the long 2.5-5.0 of petiole centimetre, autumn, the leaf look gradually became pink, shiny red or bronzing.Quercus rubraL is arbor full sun, and sufficient illumination can make autumn leaf look more bright-coloured.Spray is green or bronzing, and Second Year changes grey into.Male gentle cornel inflorescence, brightly yellowish brown, sagging, open by the end of April.Fruit, nut, long 1.8-2.5 centimetre, brown.
American Red Oak Tree (5) ecological habit:
Quercus rubraL belongs to the deep-rootedness seeds, and barren-resistant, anti-fire, sprout tillers ability are strong.Happiness sandy loam, siliceous being stained with or well-drained subacidity soil, anti-environmental pollution, adaptable to soil barren, arid, different pH values.Anti-shady ability is medium, happiness illumination.
Growth rate: on moist, well-drained soil every older 40-50 centimetre.
View and admire characteristic and gardens purposes:
In north America region and Europe, Quercus rubraL is because having important aesthetic values, as be preced with that the width of cloth is large, dryness is good, tree crown is well-balanced, branches and leaves are dense, leaf-shaped is beautiful, colorful and Qiu Keji blade still deposits the end of the branch and is used as the seeds of shading by ground such as being planted in widely meadow, park, golf course in the place, both sides in the street, as street tree, therefore be the first-selected kind of urban forests and park green land, also be particularly suitable for commerial growing.The texture of Quercus rubraL timber and rich color can satisfy on a large scale, multiduty needs, and its dense materials can be widely used in timber forest aspects such as making famous and precious furniture, building, sleeper, timber floor.Bark can be done medicinal.Quercus rubraL also has the ecological value, can be used for the recovery in multiple soil.
Container seedling
The nursery stock that utilizes various containers to cultivate.The root system of container seedling forms in container, and in the process that goes out garden, transportation, afforestation, root system obtains the container protection, and survival rate is high.The rear root regeneration growth of planting is fast, does not have the short-term of bareroot seedling to stagnate the growth phenomenon, is conducive to the primary growth of nursery stock.The seedling growing process more complicated of container seedling will be cultivated the strong nursery stock of vitality in the volume of limitation, specification requirement and production cost are high.And topmost factor is the matrix of container seedlings, and preparing good matrix can be so that container seedlings simple and convenient management well-grown.
Comprehensive American Red Oak Tree economic worth, the ecological value and landscape value, slow in conventional nursery cultivation speed, the characteristics that container seedling specification requirement and production cost are high, adopting a kind of matrix of cultivating American Red Oak Tree container seedlings of container preparation is necessary to reach fast growth, to transplant without seedling-slowing stage.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, research preparation is a kind of draws materials easily, the matrix of the quickly breeding American Red Oak Tree container seedlings of convenient operation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the method for cultivating American Red Oak Tree container seedlings, realize by preparation American Red Oak Tree seedlings dedicated substrate, concrete scheme is as follows: get two parts of bentonites, three parts of fermentation maturity vinegar grains, alcohol grain mud is a, perlite is a, 0. 3 parts of 27 parts of yellow mud, mineral fertilizer mix and stir.
The bentonitic dead meal of the desirable industry of bentonite, alkalescence.
The vinegar grain is available discarded vinegar residue fermented, is subacidity.
Alcohol grain mud can utilize the poor mud of alcohol grain in the alcohol biogas generating pit.
Perlite can use the rear discarded perlite of growing seedlings.
The acid-base value of this matrix is fit to the cultivation of American Red Oak Tree very much about 6.0.
Technical scheme of the present invention is implemented through preliminary, has shown following beneficial effect with prior art is comparable:
1, draw materials easily: getting bentonite, fermentation maturity vinegar grain, the poor mud of alcohol, perlite is the industrial or agricultural waste products entirely, meets environmental requirement.
2, institute's aglucon matter meets the growth characteristics of American Red Oak Tree.
Embodiment: in November, 2009--in November, 2012, the applicant--Zhenjiang is contained great landscape plant Co., Ltd and is carried out implementation in the abundant village of industry Dantu District Shangdang Zhen Dong by technical scheme of the present invention: to the germination initial stage, take American Red Oak Tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5-8 centimetre sapling behind American Red Oak Tree fallen leaves.Take the ball that generally fetches earth and be the 7-8 of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly, cultivate with container and the dedicated substrate of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 10 times, container height waters and carries out Routine Management after permeable generally about 80 centimeters high, should note insulation and sun-proof and employing fixation.Survival rate is more than 96%, and the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground increases thick 2CM every year on average.The root system of commercial product container seedling forms in container, and in the process that goes out garden, transportation, afforestation, root system obtains the container protection, and survival rate is high.Plant rear root regeneration and fast growth.
Claims (2)
1. the matrix of cultivation of container seedling.It is characterized in that setting up a kind of American Red Oak Tree container culturing the best and breed state, it is realized by matrix.
2. in 1 matrix, mainly contain bentonite, vinegar grain, the poor mud of alcohol, perlite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105900568A CN103039335A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Culture substrate for culturing quercus rubra in containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105900568A CN103039335A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Culture substrate for culturing quercus rubra in containers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103039335A true CN103039335A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=48052385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105900568A Pending CN103039335A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Culture substrate for culturing quercus rubra in containers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103039335A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521370A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-22 | 南京彩树种植有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of quercus rubra seeds |
| CN106258755A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the yellow jacket tree forest interplanting Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN2012105900568A patent/CN103039335A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521370A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-22 | 南京彩树种植有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of quercus rubra seeds |
| CN106258755A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the yellow jacket tree forest interplanting Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) |
| CN106258755B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the yellow jacket tree forest interplanting bletilla striata |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130417 |