CN104591922A - Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate - Google Patents

Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104591922A
CN104591922A CN201310523927.9A CN201310523927A CN104591922A CN 104591922 A CN104591922 A CN 104591922A CN 201310523927 A CN201310523927 A CN 201310523927A CN 104591922 A CN104591922 A CN 104591922A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea
tea tree
plug seedling
substrate
tree plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310523927.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马淳沂
张慧勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHENJIANG NEW AREA YUTAI XIANGMING GARDENING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE
Original Assignee
ZHENJIANG NEW AREA YUTAI XIANGMING GARDENING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHENJIANG NEW AREA YUTAI XIANGMING GARDENING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE filed Critical ZHENJIANG NEW AREA YUTAI XIANGMING GARDENING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVE
Priority to CN201310523927.9A priority Critical patent/CN104591922A/en
Publication of CN104591922A publication Critical patent/CN104591922A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a tea tree plug seedling substrate. Specifically, the tea tree plug seedling substrate is formed by mixing of the tea residue obtained by crushing of tea garden pruned branches, peat, perlite and sand. The tea tree plug seedling substrate provided by the invention can promote development of the tea seedling root system, improves the survival rate of tea tree cutting seedling, accelerates the growth rate of tea seedlings, and significantly improves the tea seedling survival rate. The cultivated tea seedlings have the characteristics of consistent traits, complete root system, robust growth, and abundant nutrient matrix.

Description

A kind of tea tree plug seedling substrate compound method
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of tea tree plug seedling substrate, belong to cultivation technique without soil field.
Technical background
Soilless culture, refers to the method for carrying out arable farming without natural soil by matrix, and being mainly used in gourd, fruit and vegetable or flower plants and nursery stock cultivation, is the high yield and high quality modern technique that a water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor again.
Substrate culture is a kind of mode that in soilless culture, popularizing area is maximum.It is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic by the root system of crop, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, and supply crop alimentary liquid.Current countries in the world great majority adopt gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix.
Along with applying of cultivation technique without soil, the demand of matrix is increasing, the kind of matrix is also more and more abundanter, present sectionalization gradually, the development trend of customizations, current topmost matrix species is divided into seedling medium and cultivation matrix two kinds, seedling medium is divided into again the special seedling medium of vegetables, the special seedling medium of melon and fruit, the segmentation such as raising rice seedlings dedicated substrate and the special nursery of flower plants and nursery stock (cuttage) matrix type, seedling medium is the dedicated substrate according to root as vegetative organ required nutrition and physico chemical factor preparation, at present, in tea Culture, most widely used soilless culture seedling medium has chicken manure, vermiculite, perlite, peat (peat composed of rotten mosses) etc.
Present tree plant cultivation many employings cuttage, tea seed, tea shoot cultivation etc., all can there is the phenomenons such as damage tea shoot, tea shoot surviving rate are low in process of at every turn transplanting seedlings, the present invention utilizes substrate culture tea shoot popular at present, be new breakthrough, prepare according to the character of tea tree to the particular requirement of living environment and existing raw material itself matrix being applicable to growth of tea plant the best.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and prepare the technical scheme of tea tree plantation substrate with tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand for main raw material.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of tea tree plantation substrate, is characterized in that: this matrix moiety comprises the inorganic fertilizers such as tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand and a small amount of ammonium sulfate nitrate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate.
In this matrix moiety, by volume calculate, its component ratio is tea grounds 30-50%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20%, perlite 10-15%, sand 10-20%, this water content of substrate 20-35%, total porosity 65-90%, organic content >=25%, total nutrient content 1.2-3.0%, particle diameter 0.5-3.0mm, unit weight 0.3-0.9g/cm3, gas-water ratio is 1:3-4, EC value is 1-2mS/cm, pH is 4.5-5.5.

Claims (5)

1. a tea tree plug seedling substrate, is mixed formed by tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand, it is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume components ratio is: tea grounds 30-50%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20%, perlite 10-15%, sand 10-20%, this water content of substrate 20-35%, total porosity 65-90%, organic content >=25%, total nutrient content 1.2-3.0%, particle diameter 0.5-3.0mm, unit weight 0.3-0.9g/cm3, gas-water ratio is 1:3-4, EC value is 1-2mS/cm, pH is 4.5-5.5.
2. a kind of tea tree plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described total nutrient is N+P 2o 5+ K 2o.
3. a kind of tea tree plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: vinegar grain 50%, manioc waste 15%, plant ash 10%, vermiculite 15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.
4. a kind of tea tree plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume ratio is: tea grounds 30-50%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20%, perlite 10-15%, sand 10-20%.
5. a kind of tea tree plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this water content of substrate 20-35%, total porosity 65-90%, organic content >=25%, total nutrient content 1.2-3.0%, particle diameter 0.5-3.0mm, unit weight 0.3-0.9g/cm3, gas-water ratio is 1:3-4, EC value be 1-2mS/cm, pH is 4.5-5.5.
CN201310523927.9A 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate Pending CN104591922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310523927.9A CN104591922A (en) 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310523927.9A CN104591922A (en) 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104591922A true CN104591922A (en) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=53118034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310523927.9A Pending CN104591922A (en) 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104591922A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432448A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 White tea cutting medium
CN105814999A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-03 山东省果树研究所 Method for amending alkalescent tea garden by vinegar residue digested effluent
CN105819955A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-03 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Cabbage seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN108178676A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-19 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 A kind of tea tree seedling medium

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102138408A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-03 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 Tea light-medium plug seedling method
CN102405757A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-04-11 周国兰 Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree
CN102860229A (en) * 2012-08-05 2013-01-09 肖勇 Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate
CN102992878A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-03-27 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Specific seedling substrate for Chinese cabbage, cabbage vegetables
CN102992877A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-03-27 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Flower seedling wood cutting medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102138408A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-03 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 Tea light-medium plug seedling method
CN102405757A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-04-11 周国兰 Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree
CN102860229A (en) * 2012-08-05 2013-01-09 肖勇 Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate
CN102992878A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-03-27 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Specific seedling substrate for Chinese cabbage, cabbage vegetables
CN102992877A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-03-27 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Flower seedling wood cutting medium

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432448A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 White tea cutting medium
CN105819955A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-03 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Cabbage seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN105819955B (en) * 2016-03-15 2019-02-19 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Wild cabbage seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN105814999A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-03 山东省果树研究所 Method for amending alkalescent tea garden by vinegar residue digested effluent
CN108178676A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-19 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 A kind of tea tree seedling medium

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Application publication date: 20150506