CN102138408A - Tea light-medium plug seedling method - Google Patents

Tea light-medium plug seedling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102138408A
CN102138408A CN2010106098236A CN201010609823A CN102138408A CN 102138408 A CN102138408 A CN 102138408A CN 2010106098236 A CN2010106098236 A CN 2010106098236A CN 201010609823 A CN201010609823 A CN 201010609823A CN 102138408 A CN102138408 A CN 102138408A
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cave
cuttage
matrix
days
day
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CN102138408B (en
Inventor
邓国文
邹华峰
汪盛福
张国瑞
秦兆勇
曹丽
卢旺雄
张爱萍
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HUBEI HUAYI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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KELISHENG INDUSTRY Co Ltd YICHANG CITY
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    • Y02P60/216

Abstract

The invention relates to a tea light-medium plug seedling method, which comprises the following steps: collecting cut shoots, preparing seedling raising facilities, preparing seedling raising medium, preparing seedling raising plug, preparing cut shoots, cutting, managing after cutting and the like. The method can obviously reduce seedling raising time and improve the transplant survival rate of tea seedlings; when the method is used to grow tea seedlings, the growing speed of the tea plants is high, the tea plants can be shaped and trimmed in the same year, and tea leaves can be picked in next year; and compared with the conventional method, the tea leaves are picked 2 to 3 years earlier after the seedlings are transplanted in field, time and labor are saved, the field planting time is flexible and can be selected freely, and field planting can be performed in seasons other than busy seasons.

Description

The method of the light matrix of a kind of tealeaves cave dish cuttage and seedling culture
[technical field]
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology.More specifically, the present invention relates to the method for the light matrix of a kind of tealeaves cave dish cuttage and seedling culture.
[background technology]
China is the country of planting tea, tea making in the world the earliest, drinking tea, the history in existing several thousand of the cultivation of tea tree.Tea tree is very strict to the environmental requirement of its growth, for example selects soil layer thick more than 1 meter, not limy stone, well-drained sand loam, the content of organic matter height of this sand loam, and air capacity of soils, water penetration or retaining performance are good, pH value 4.5~6.5; Rainfall is average, and annual rainfall is more than 1500mm; Illumination can not be too by force can not be too a little less than; 10 ℃ of the per day need of temperature.Therefore select to have the mountain area of certain altitude, rainfall is abundant, and cloud and mist is many, and air humidity is big, the diffusion light intensity, and this landform is favourable to the tea tree fertility.
Usually adopt cuttage seedling raising method to carry out the tea tree breeding.
Seed propagation is adopted in tea tree breeding in the past, and this measure is abrogated at present substantially, and widely adopts cuttage seedling raising method to carry out the tea tree breeding.Domestic producer and researcher once did the practice and the research of series to the cottage propagation of tea tree.CN200810243082 discloses single-node cutting seed-raising method of tea plant, and this method proposes to water sufficient water cover film then at the nursery lot single node cutting late September-mid-October in the fall, opens film in 1 year, in 1 year autumn and winter seedling go out the garden; CN99121205 discloses a kind of cuttage without spreading subsoil for tea tree, and this method is the cuttage and seedling culture method of spreading subsoil not on the seedbed; CN99114884.3 discloses a kind of fast tea seedling growing method, proposes before adopting fringe 5-7 days to fringe bar will pinch pinching, single node cutting on the seedbed of putting in order then; CN2008100734911 discloses tea tree short sprout tender lateral branch cuttage, and this method is after impelling sprouting of lateral bud by female branch of pinching, and uses the method for lateral bud cuttage on the seedbed again.
By existing literature search and various places production practices situation, there is following shortcoming in these seedling raising mannerses: 1, be that open country is grown seedlings all, growing-seedling period is long, generally all takes more than 1 year.2, the seedling of being educated all is a bareroot seedling, need be completely cured during transplanting, and survival rate is not high, and has tangible seedling-slowing stage.3, plant transplantation of seedlings inconvenience, management cost height.4, not anti-long-distance transport.
Therefore, in order to overcome these defectives that prior art exists, be necessary to develop the method for the light matrix of a kind of tealeaves cave dish cuttage and seedling culture, the inventor has finished the present invention finally through a large amount of experimental studies.
[summary of the invention]
[technical problem that will solve]
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the light matrix of a kind of tealeaves cave dish cuttage and seedling culture.
[technical scheme]
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The present invention relates to the method for the light matrix of a kind of tealeaves cave dish cuttage and seedling culture.The step of this method is as follows:
(1) collection of plugged ear
Gather the living then lignified spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch that axillalry bud is full, blade is complete from stock tree, the plugged ear under adopting is placed in the ventilative gauze bag, and suitably water spray is placed shady and cool locating, and preserves 3-7 days;
(2) preparation in booth or greenhouse
Selecting all types of plastic tunnels or greenhouse is culture facility, and cleaning booth or greenhouse before growing seedlings cover the shade sunshade net of rate of one deck 80-90% simultaneously outside booth or greenhouse, and drainage facility is watered in outfit well in booth or the greenhouse.
(3) preparation of matrix
Employing is selected from the become thoroughly decomposed several no native raw material preparation matrix of matrix of the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and stalk;
(4) preparation of cave dish
Cave dish size is selected 50 caves, 72 caves and cave, 128 cave dish, and step (3) is mixed the matrix that obtains and installed in the dish of cave;
(5) preparation of plugged ear
It is that 3-5 centimetre half leaf, one bud or 1/3 leaf, one bud cutting fringe are transplanted a cutting that the plugged ear that step (1) collects is cut into length; Plugged ear upper end clip is slightly flat, and clip is as the criterion not damage axillalry bud from about axillalry bud 0.3cm, and the lower end is cut into blade and living oblique identical 45-50 ° angle, and it is level and smooth that clip is wanted.
(6) cuttage mode
According to the standard of a cave one plugged ear, in the dish of the ready cave of the cutting inserting step (3) that step (4) is sheared, the cuttage degree of depth is the degree of depth that the plugged ear bottom is positioned at dish middle, cave, and the plugged ear direction blade is consistent in the dish of same cave;
(7) management after the cuttage
Guarantee fully after the cuttage that matrix is moistening, cutting is added intense light irradiation and fertile part of management.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is gathered in the step (1) before 9 o'clock of morning of selection of time fine day of plugged ear or the cloudy day.
According to another kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, soilless substrate is prepared by following part by weight in the step (3): 75% peat composed of rotten mosses+25% perlite.
According to another kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, soilless substrate is prepared by following part by weight in the step (3): 35% stalk matrix+55% peat composed of rotten mosses+10% perlite that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
According to another kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, in step (7), take following method to guarantee that fully matrix is moistening:
Will guarantee fully that matrix was moistening in preceding 15-20 days after the cuttage, relative air humidity is controlled at 85-95%, and every day, mist was irritated 3 times, the morning, noon and afternoon each once, each 20-30min;
Irrigate sooner or later once every day when manually watering; Mist filling every day is 2 times after 10 days, and sooner or later respectively once, each 20-30 minute, irrigated once every day when manually watering;
Then reduce to once a day each 20-30min after 20 days.
According to another kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, in step (7), take following method to strengthen illumination management:
After the cuttage preceding 15-25 days in slightly shady place's maintenance, intensity of illumination 3000-1000 lux, and then visible sparse light after 10 days progressively adds intense light irradiation later on, is beneficial to blade and carries out photosynthesis, and the base portion that promotes to transplant a cutting produces callus and begins to take root; Can accept maintenance full sun after 45 days.
According to another kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, in step (7), take following method to strengthen fertile part of management:
After the cuttage the 3rd day and the 7th day with the naphthalene acid solution of 100mg/L concentration once to the root drip irrigation of transplanting a cutting, to promote rooting of cuttings;
New root begins to take shape after 15 days, and this moment is weekly in conjunction with the 250-300ppm water soluble composite fertilizer 20-10-20 of pouring that waters;
Emerge and execute a urea the last week to impel the healthy and strong growth of seedling;
After 14 days, the new root of transplanting a cutting begins to take shape, and seedling forms after 30 days, after this carries out hardening, transplanting.
To explain the present invention below.
The present invention relates to the light matrix of a kind of tealeaves cave dish cuttage seedling raising method.
The step of this method is as follows:
(1) collection of plugged ear
After choosing satisfactory tealeaves maternal plant garden, gather the living then lignified spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch that axillalry bud is full, blade is complete, when gathering plugged ear, select before fine 9 o'clock of morning or the cloudy day from stock tree.Plugged ear under adopting is placed in the ventilative gauze bag, and suitably water spray is placed shady and cool place, preserves 3-7 days.
According to the present invention, the alternative condition of tealeaves maternal plant garden is: the tea tree breed of maternal plant garden should be clone original seed garden or the maternal breeding of the direct I and II of introducing from the original seed garden; The age of tree is more than 4 years, and robust growth does not have the tea tree of dangerous damage by disease and insect; The fertile training management of maternal plant garden must be higher than conventional tea place, and cake fertilizer 150-200 kilogram or corresponding organic manure are executed for every mu in autumn dust tea garden.
(2) preparation in booth or greenhouse
It is culture facility that the present invention adopts all types of plastic tunnels or greenhouse.Cleaning booth or greenhouse before growing seedlings cover the shade sunshade net of rate of one deck 85% simultaneously outside booth or greenhouse.Drainage facility is watered in outfit well in booth or the greenhouse.
Described greenhouse be with the daylighting cladding material as all or part of space enclosing structure material, can be in the winter time or other be not suitable for the building of the season of open country plant growing for cultivated plant.For example plastic greenhouse is bent by galvanizing pipe or square tube, and cladding material is a film, and version is various.According to the weather conditions difference, plantation object difference and function difference can be built up single thin film, bilayer film greenhouse.Adopt galvanizing steel section bar to do skeleton, top, side are import (or homemade) high-quality cover film.Plastic greenhouse is simple in structure, and is cheap, and the duration is short, and applicability is strong.
Described plastic tunnel is to be not the heating of cladding material, single span arch roof structure greenhouse with the plastic film.
(3) preparation of matrix
The present invention takes not have native formulation media, according to various places raw material difference, adopts to be selected from the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, stalk the become thoroughly decomposed several no native raw material preparation matrix of matrix of matrix and stalk of becoming thoroughly decomposed.By weight, the configuration proportion of these raw materials can be: 75% peat composed of rotten mosses+25% perlite or 35% stalk matrix+55% peat composed of rotten mosses+10% perlite that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
According to the present invention, point disk seedling growing should be appreciated that it is a kind of seedling growing process that adopts once-seedling forming container and soilless culture.The matrix that point disk seedling growing uses is light matrix such as peat soil, vermiculite or perlite.The light specific gravity of these matrix has air permeability and good and moisture capacity, and acid-base value is moderate.Adopt point disk seedling growing can reach seedling bud ratio height, the seedling vitality is strong, the seedling density height, and cost is low.Transplant that cave, back dish seedling can shoot up and the seedling-slowing stage that do not have tradition to grow seedlings.Point disk seedling growing helps mechanized, helps the seedling commercialization.
(4) preparation of cave dish
Cave dish size is selected 50 caves, 72 caves and cave, 128 cave dish, and step (3) is mixed the matrix that obtains and installed in the dish of cave.
Described cave dish is a normally used cave dish in the present technique field, and for example specification is the PS plastic sucking disc or the PE plastic sucking disc in 50,72,128 holes.
Can not allow the cave of specification to coil according to the size of cuttage seeding and the different choice of transplanting time, general big plugged ear adopts cave, 50 cave dish, and little plugged ear adopts 72 caves or cave, 128 cave dish.Described cave dish needs to carry out conventional cleaning and sterilizing before use.
Described cave dish uses the amount of matrix long-pending bigger more than 10% than described cave disk body.
(5) preparation of plugged ear
It is that 3-5 centimetre half leaf, one bud or 1/3 leaf, one bud cutting fringe are transplanted a cutting that the plugged ear that step (1) collects is cut into length.Plugged ear upper end clip is slightly flat, and clip is as the criterion not damage axillalry bud from about axillalry bud 0.3cm, and the lower end is cut into blade and living oblique identical 45-50 ° angle, and it is level and smooth that clip is wanted.
(6) cuttage mode
According to the standard of a cave one plugged ear, in the dish of the ready cave of the cutting inserting step (3) that step (4) is sheared, the cuttage degree of depth is the degree of depth that the plugged ear bottom is positioned at dish middle, cave, and the plugged ear direction blade is consistent in the dish of same cave.
(7) management after the cuttage
Guarantee fully after the cuttage that matrix is moistening, cutting is added intense light irradiation and fertile part of management.
In this step, take following method to guarantee that fully matrix is moistening:
Will guarantee fully that matrix was moistening in preceding 15-20 days after the cuttage, relative air humidity is controlled at 85-95%, and every day, mist was irritated 3 times, the morning, noon and afternoon each once, each 20-30min.
Irrigate sooner or later once every day when manually watering; Mist filling every day is 2 times after 10 days, and sooner or later respectively once, each 20-30 minute, irrigated once every day when manually watering.
Then reduce to once a day each 20-30min after 20 days;
If humidity is too high, then can cause rotting of plugged ear; If humidity is low excessively, then can cause plugged ear to be wilted.
In this step, take following method to strengthen illumination management:
After the cuttage preceding 15-25 days in slightly shady place's maintenance, intensity of illumination 3000-1000 lux, and then visible sparse light after 10 days progressively adds intense light irradiation later on, is beneficial to blade and carries out photosynthesis, and the base portion that promotes to transplant a cutting produces callus and begins to take root; Can accept maintenance full sun after 45 days.
Wherein, described maintenance full sun is interpreted as without any the facility that shades, and the whole day sun directly shines.
If illumination is too high, then can cause seedling evaporation discharge increasing causing wilting or too high the causing of temperature to be burnt; Cross lowly, then growth of seedling is thin and delicate.
In this step, take following method to strengthen fertile part of management:
After the cuttage the 3rd day and the 7th day with the naphthalene acid solution of 100mg/L concentration once to the root drip irrigation of transplanting a cutting, to promote rooting of cuttings.
Methyl (NAA) is the broad spectrum activity plant growth regulator, can promote cell division, induces the formation adventive root, changes the male and female flowering ratio, increases fruit-setting rate etc.Methyl mainly enters in the plant corpus via plant leaf blade, spray epidermis etc., with the nutrient solution transporting to the position of working.Methyl promotes the principle of cuttage root-taking to be because it can promote to transplant a cutting the parenchyma cell dedifferentiation of base portion, i.e. the ability of cellular-restoring division produces callus, and then grows adventive root.
The methyl that the present invention uses can be the methyl that for example is called state's light methyl by Sichuan Guoguang Agricultural Chemicals Co., Ltd.'s sale, commodity.
New root begins to take shape after 15 days, and this moment is weekly in conjunction with the 250-300ppm water soluble composite fertilizer 20-10-20 of pouring that waters;
Described water soluble composite fertilizer 20-10-20 counts 20% (weight) in described composite fertilizer gross weight with N, with P 2O 5Meter 10% (weight) is with K 2O counts 20% (weight), and described water soluble composite fertilizer is the water soluble composite fertilizer of selling in the market.
The composite fertilizer 20-10-20 that the present invention uses for example comes the 20-10-20 that fertilizer Co., Ltd sells, commodity are called green rich Lay by the Wuhan nouveaux riches.
Emerge and execute a urea the last week to impel the healthy and strong growth of seedling.
After 14 days, the new root of transplanting a cutting begins to take shape, and seedling forms after 30 days, after this carries out hardening, transplanting.
[beneficial effect]
Method of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) transplanting survival rate reaches 98%.The tealeaves seedling that this technical method cuttage is bred is because complete prosperity of root system and root hair are in the vigorous growth stage, one week can grow new root, as long as when transplanting, water sufficient normal root water, transplanting survival rate is brought up to more than 98% even 100% by simple maintenance management.
2) growth rapidly.The tealeaves seedling that this technical method cuttage is bred is because seedling age is short, Gen Maofada, and seedling vitality is strong, does not therefore have seedling-slowing stage substantially, can grow into then more than 50 centimetres, can pick tea-leaves in 1 year.
3) laborsaving saving of labor.The tealeaves seedling that this technical method cuttage is bred is in transplanting and final-period management, and water management, weeds management all tail off because of its vigorous growth.
4) anti-transportation.The tealeaves seedling height of seedling that this technology is bred, the heavy basically identical of single seedling are easy to packed and transported.
[embodiment]
Embodiment 1
(1) collection of plugged ear
July 15 was gathered the spring tip of giving birth to semi-lignified then that axillalry bud is full, blade is complete from stock tree after the Yichang chooses No. 4 tealeaves maternal plant gardens of Hubei Province tea.When gathering plugged ear, select before fine 9 o'clock of morning.Plugged ear under adopting is placed in the ventilative gauze bag, and suitably water spray is placed shady and cool place, plugged ear to be cut.
(2) booth is prepared
Various foreign material in the complete cleaning booth before growing seedlings cover the shade sunshade net of rate of one deck 85% simultaneously outside booth.Booth is equipped with and waters drainage facility.
(3) preparation of matrix
Adopting 75% peat composed of rotten mosses+25% perlite is seedling medium.
(4) preparation of cave dish
Cave dish size is selected cave, 128 cave dish, and step (3) is mixed the matrix that obtains and installed in the dish of cave.
(5) preparation of plugged ear
It is that 3-5 centimetre half leaf, one bud or 1/3 leaf, one bud cutting fringe are transplanted a cutting that the plugged ear that step (1) collects is cut into length.Plugged ear upper end clip is slightly flat, and clip is as the criterion not damage axillalry bud from about axillalry bud 0.3cm, and the lower end is cut into blade and living oblique identical 45-50 ° angle, and it is level and smooth that clip is wanted.
(6) cuttage mode
July 17 is according to the standard of a cave one plugged ear, and in the ready cave of cutting inserting step (4) dish that step (5) is sheared, the cuttage degree of depth is the degree of depth that the plugged ear bottom is positioned at dish middle, cave, and the plugged ear direction blade is consistent in the dish of same cave.
(7) management after the cuttage
July 17, no matter fine or overcast and rainy, irrigated sooner or later once every day when manually watering between August 1, and spray water once noon.Wherein July 20 and July 25, morning, the naphthalene acid solution with 100mg/L concentration irrigated.
August 2, no matter fine or overcast and rainy, early irrigated once every day when manually watering between August 15, and spray water once noon.
New root grows gradually after August 15, waters after both can having taked matrix half-dried, runs into hot weather, noon spray cooling once.
Root system is grown fully after September 15, then parches irrigating.
New root begins to take shape after August 15, waters one time 250ppm water soluble composite fertilizer 20-10-20 this moment weekly.
Need before September 5 the 85% rate sunshade net whole day of sheltering from heat or light to cover and shelter from heat or light, remove the sunshade net after September 15 gradually, the full exposure management.
The nursery stage insect pest is based on aphid, leaf roll, food leaf class pest, and disease is based on red tikka, damping off.Insect pest can be with the control of pyrethroid or organophosphorus insecticide, and disease should be with controls such as carbendazol wettable powder or fenaminosulf, bordeaux mixture.
Can go out the garden before and after October 15 transplants.
Embodiment 2
(1) collection of plugged ear
October 30 was gathered the spring tip of giving birth to semi-lignified then that axillalry bud is full, blade is complete from stock tree after the Yichang chooses five peaks, 212 tealeaves maternal plant gardens.When gathering plugged ear, select before fine 9 o'clock of morning.Plugged ear under adopting is placed in the ventilative gauze bag, and suitably water spray is placed shady and cool place, plugged ear to be cut.
(2) booth is prepared
Various foreign material in the complete cleaning booth before growing seedlings cover the shade sunshade net of rate of one deck 85% simultaneously outside booth.Booth is equipped with and waters drainage facility.
(3) preparation of matrix
Adopting 75% peat composed of rotten mosses+25% perlite is seedling medium.
(4) preparation of cave dish
Cave dish size is selected cave, 128 cave dish, and step (3) is mixed the matrix that obtains and installed in the dish of cave.
(5) preparation of plugged ear
It is that 3-5 centimetre half leaf, one bud or 1/3 leaf, one bud cutting fringe are transplanted a cutting that the plugged ear that step (1) collects is cut into length.
(6) cuttage mode
November 1 is according to the standard of a cave one plugged ear, and in the ready cave of cutting inserting step (4) dish that step (5) is sheared, the cuttage degree of depth is the degree of depth that the plugged ear bottom is positioned at dish middle, cave, and the plugged ear direction blade is consistent in the dish of same cave.
(7) management after the cuttage
November 1, no matter fine or overcast and rainy, early irrigated once every day when manually watering to December 1, and spray water once noon when fine.Wherein November 3 and November 7, morning, the naphthalene acid solution with 100mg/L concentration irrigated.
Between February 1 December 1 to next year, keep matrix moistening, rewater after slightly doing.
New root grows gradually after the January 15 next year approximately, waters after both can having taked matrix half-dried, runs into hot weather, noon spray cooling once.Water 250ppm water soluble composite fertilizer 20-10-20 weekly one time.
November 1 is not until need to shelter from heat or light the full exposure management during going out the garden.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests in a conventional manner during this period.
Before and after February 25 next year, can go out the garden transplanting approximately.
The comparative example 1:
(1) prepare in the seedbed
Select that physical features is smooth, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, cuttage and seedling culture ground is not done in the plot of ponding, before the seedbed is built, elder generation's spray herbicide is eliminated weeds, after 20-30cm is ploughed deeply on ground, harrow broken raking, play furrow, furrow face width 1.2m, high 10cm, the wide 30cm of raceway groove between furrow, length is decided according to physical features, general 10~20m.After playing furrow, apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1000-2000kg by mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg mixes thoroughly, flattens.
Getting virgin land yellow soil loose, ventilative, good water permeability, to be laid on the about 5cm of furrow face thick, has about 3.5cm after compressing slightly with round log and be advisable, and reality is beaten with wooden unit in the furrow limit, treats cuttage.
About the high 2m of canopy, build 85% shade.
(2) clip of plugged ear and processing
Be cut into 3-4cm long plugged ear at maternal plant garden clip lignification current-year branch October, and every braid has 1 complete leaf and 1 axillalry bud.
Soak the plugged ear base portion 3-5 second that shears with root-inducing powder (ABT) 400-500ppm, but then plugged ear is placed shady and cool wet environment 2-4 hour cuttage.
Before the cuttage, earlier furrow face water is watered to fully moistening, driedly slightly just can carry out cuttage after not touching with one's hand.Line-spacing 8-10cm is pressed in cuttage, and spacing in the rows 3-3.5cm, insertion depth are 2/3 of spike length, and promptly with blade clay not, blade becomes 10-15 ° of angle with ground, exposes the upper end axillalry bud, and the plugged ear blade is parallel with the line-spacing direction, unifiedly inserts together towards a direction.After inserting well, base portion soil is compressed gently.
After cuttage finishes, build shed with bamboo chip on every seedbed and cover with film.
(3) nursery bed management
In October-February next year, keep the interior matrix of shed moistening.Before and after March 20, can remove film.When root system is not completed into, except that the rainy day, water 2 times the morning, afternoon each 1 time every day; Behind the root of hair, water every day 1 time; After being completed into plant, 2 days or a couple of days water 1 time; Should in time spray water behind heavy rain or the heavy rain on the flush away blade dirt and in time drain the water away.
Before the root of hair, spray the urea of 0.2-0.5%, behind the root of hair, carry out foliage fertilization, drench with the urea of 0.2-0.5% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor or thin night soil and execute, executed 1 time in every 7-10 days.
Weeds in the nursery will carefully be pulled out with hand, prevent to injure tea shoot.
The insect pest of nursery phase is based on aphid, leaf roll, food leaf class pest, and disease is based on red tikka, damping off.Insect pest can be with the control of pyrethroid or organophosphorus insecticide, and disease should be with controls such as carbendazol wettable powder or fenaminosulf, bordeaux mixture.
Through management more than a year, 1 year autumn and winter, seedling can grow into more than 15 centimetres, can transplant.

Claims (7)

1. the method for the light matrix of tealeaves cave dish cuttage and seedling culture is characterized in that the step of this method is as follows:
(1) collection of plugged ear
Gather the living then lignified spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch that axillalry bud is full, blade is complete from stock tree, the plugged ear under adopting is placed in the ventilative gauze bag, and water spray is placed shady and cool place, preserves 3-7 days;
(2) preparation in booth or greenhouse
Selecting plastic tunnel or greenhouse is culture facility, covers the shade sunshade net of rate 80-90% of one deck simultaneously outside booth or greenhouse, outfit irrigating facility booth or greenhouse in;
(3) preparation of matrix
Employing is selected from the become thoroughly decomposed several no native raw material preparation matrix of matrix of the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and stalk;
(4) preparation of cave dish
Cave dish size is selected 50 caves, 72 caves and cave, 128 cave dish, and step (3) is mixed the matrix that obtains and installed in the dish of cave;
(5) preparation of plugged ear
It is that 3-5 centimetre half leaf, one bud or 1/3 leaf, one bud cutting fringe are transplanted a cutting that the plugged ear that step (1) collects is cut into length;
(6) cuttage mode
According to the standard of a cave one plugged ear, in the dish of the ready cave of the cutting inserting step (4) that step (5) is sheared, the cuttage degree of depth is the degree of depth that the plugged ear bottom is positioned at dish middle, cave, and the plugged ear direction blade is consistent in the dish of same cave;
(7) management after the cuttage
Guarantee fully after the cuttage that matrix is moistening, cutting is added intense light irradiation and fertile part of management.
2. method according to claim 1 is gathered in the step (1) before 9 o'clock of morning of selection of time fine day of plugged ear or the cloudy day.
3. soilless substrate is prepared by following part by weight in the method according to claim 1, step (3): 75% peat composed of rotten mosses+25% perlite.
4. method according to claim 1, soilless substrate is prepared by following part by weight in the step (3): 35% stalk matrix+55% peat composed of rotten mosses+10% perlite that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
5. method according to claim 1 in step (7), guarantees that fully matrix is moistening:
Will guarantee fully that matrix was moistening in preceding 15-20 days after the cuttage, relative air humidity is controlled at 85-95%, and every day, mist was irritated 3 times, the morning, noon and afternoon each once, each 20-30min;
Irrigate sooner or later once every day when manually watering; Mist filling every day is 2 times after 10 days, and sooner or later respectively once, each 20-30 minute, irrigated once every day when manually watering;
Then reduce to once a day each 20-30min after 20 days.
6. method according to claim 1, in step (7), strengthen illumination management:
Omiting shady place's maintenance in preceding 15-25 days after the cuttage, intensity of illumination 3000-1000 lux, then visible sparse light after 10 days progressively adds intense light irradiation later on; Can accept maintenance full sun after 45 days.
7. method according to claim 1, in step (7), strengthen fertile part of management:
After the cuttage the 3rd day and the 7th day with the naphthalene acid solution of 100mg/L concentration once to the root drip irrigation of transplanting a cutting, to promote rooting of cuttings;
New root begins to take shape after 15 days, and this moment is weekly in conjunction with the 250-300ppm water soluble composite fertilizer 20-10-20 of pouring that waters;
Emerge and execute a urea the last week to impel the healthy and strong growth of seedling;
After 14 days, the new root of transplanting a cutting begins to take shape, and seedling forms after 30 days, after this carries out hardening, transplanting.
CN201010609823.6A 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Tea light-medium plug seedling method Expired - Fee Related CN102138408B (en)

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CN102422770A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-04-25 华侨大学 Early maturing culture method for oolong tea in plastic greenhouse
CN102860229A (en) * 2012-08-05 2013-01-09 肖勇 Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate
CN103416176A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 房婉萍 Method for increasing rooting rate of tea shoots of industrially raised seedlings
CN103416211A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-04 中国科学院华南植物园 Camellia crapnelliana cutting propagation method
CN103875435A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-06-25 青岛清溪菩提树现代农业发展有限公司 Method for plant leaf bud shoot cutting propagation all year around
CN104025894A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-10 融安县永盛苗木农民专业合作社 Cultivating method of vine tea seedling
CN104396518A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 付德明 Method for raising seedlings of tea trees by cuttage through bottom empty seed bed
CN104429627A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Huodendrontibeticumcuttage method
CN104591922A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate
CN104838870A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 江苏农林职业技术学院 Plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees
CN105104076A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 南京农业大学 Method for accelerating growth of industrial tea seedlings
CN105325208A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 广西八桂凌云茶业有限公司 Method for promoting rooting of tea tree cutting seedling
CN105432268A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-30 贵州茶间道农业发展有限公司 Light control method for tea leaf cultivation
CN105613199A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-01 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 Seedling growing method for tea trees
CN105660300A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 Propagation method for French plum
CN105724106A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-06 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 Rapid tea seedling culture method
CN105766340A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Single node and side shoot cutting seedling raising method adopting plug tray and applied to tea trees
CN105766458A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-20 湖北华饴生物科技有限公司 Ampelopsin grossedentata light matrix seedling tray cuttage seedling method
CN105875374A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-24 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 Method for raising moringa oleifera seedlings by cutting through mixed substrates and brackets
CN106256805A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-12-28 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 A kind of purple cuckoo tea growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN107548756A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-09 彭云 A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings
CN109041835A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 A kind of Light media nutrient bag cottage method for tealeaves
CN109479690A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-19 彭云 A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising
CN112056102A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-11 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for promoting root growth of tea tree cutting seedlings

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Cited By (27)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102422770A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-04-25 华侨大学 Early maturing culture method for oolong tea in plastic greenhouse
CN103416176A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 房婉萍 Method for increasing rooting rate of tea shoots of industrially raised seedlings
CN102860229A (en) * 2012-08-05 2013-01-09 肖勇 Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate
CN102860229B (en) * 2012-08-05 2013-11-06 肖勇 Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate
CN103416211A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-04 中国科学院华南植物园 Camellia crapnelliana cutting propagation method
CN104591922A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate
CN103875435A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-06-25 青岛清溪菩提树现代农业发展有限公司 Method for plant leaf bud shoot cutting propagation all year around
CN103875435B (en) * 2014-04-14 2016-01-06 青岛清溪菩提树现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of annual softwood cutting propagation method of plant leaf bud
CN104025894A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-10 融安县永盛苗木农民专业合作社 Cultivating method of vine tea seedling
CN105432268A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-30 贵州茶间道农业发展有限公司 Light control method for tea leaf cultivation
CN104429627A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Huodendrontibeticumcuttage method
CN104396518A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 付德明 Method for raising seedlings of tea trees by cuttage through bottom empty seed bed
CN105875374A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-24 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 Method for raising moringa oleifera seedlings by cutting through mixed substrates and brackets
CN104838870A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 江苏农林职业技术学院 Plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees
CN105104076A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 南京农业大学 Method for accelerating growth of industrial tea seedlings
CN105325208A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 广西八桂凌云茶业有限公司 Method for promoting rooting of tea tree cutting seedling
CN105724106A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-06 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 Rapid tea seedling culture method
CN105766458A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-20 湖北华饴生物科技有限公司 Ampelopsin grossedentata light matrix seedling tray cuttage seedling method
CN105613199A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-01 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 Seedling growing method for tea trees
CN105613199B (en) * 2016-03-17 2018-05-08 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of tea tree
CN105660300A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 Propagation method for French plum
CN105766340A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Single node and side shoot cutting seedling raising method adopting plug tray and applied to tea trees
CN106256805A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-12-28 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 A kind of purple cuckoo tea growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN107548756A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-09 彭云 A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings
CN109041835A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 A kind of Light media nutrient bag cottage method for tealeaves
CN109479690A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-19 彭云 A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising
CN112056102A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-11 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for promoting root growth of tea tree cutting seedlings

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