CN101755587A - Straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants - Google Patents
Straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN101755587A CN101755587A CN200910233306A CN200910233306A CN101755587A CN 101755587 A CN101755587 A CN 101755587A CN 200910233306 A CN200910233306 A CN 200910233306A CN 200910233306 A CN200910233306 A CN 200910233306A CN 101755587 A CN101755587 A CN 101755587A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants. The method is simple, convenient and easy to implement and can effectively solve the problems of difficult seed purchase for medium and small tea peasants and high planting cost. The method comprises the following steps of: keeping and culturing master ears; pre-cutting and processing a tea garden; sticking; and culturing raw roots. The invention is suitable for the needs of peasants owning medium and small tea plantations to develop the tea gardens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fast rapid-result garden of tea tree technical field, be specially straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants.
Background technology
Riverine in recent years regional tea place develops rapidly, and supply falls short of demand with seedling for tea place cultivation, and particularly for medium and small tea plantation peasant household, the tea tree planting cost improves, and income reduces.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the invention provides straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants, its method is easy, and is easy to implement, can effectively solve medium and small tea grower and buy seedling difficulty, problem that planting cost is high.
It is realized by the following technical programs:
(1) female fringe stays foster: select the plant of improved seeds, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand; Generally begin to stay foster by the end of June, cut preceding 10 to 15 days plugged ear branches of fringe and pinch;
(2) inserting the tea place in advance handles: tea garden soil requires the natural fertility height, and soil layer is deep, and the soil body is loose, the quality sandy loam, and transparent performance is good, ponding not, the abundant and balance of nutritive element, pH value 4.5～6.5; Opening garden bed soil must be the even and fine cubsoil of particle that sieved; 1.5 meters of line-spacings, 50 centimetres of general garden, seedbed bedsides, dark 15 centimetres～20 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the cake fringe bar that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fringe will have full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf, 3 centimetres～4 centimetres of described fringe bar spike lengths, thick 2.5 millimeters～3.0 millimeters of stem, with the described fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears, handle with root-growing agent again;
(4) cuttage: make real the humidity that the seedbed reexamines soil before the cuttage earlier, drying then must be sprinkled water, treat driedly slightly when tack-free, get final product cuttage, Chaoyang, blade face during cuttage, after inserting well, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly, and blade can not paste soil; Insert edge trickle limit, limit lid shading screen;
(5) maintenance of taking root: cuttage finishes, per two days water sprays once, the rainy day does not spray, keep bed surface soil all moistening, spray water once weekly after 20 days, 20 ℃～30 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is advisable with soil moisture content 60%～70%, and a week sprays urea liquid after the cuttage.
Further feature: can duplicate rows during cuttage according to the tea place needs or the single file bar insert; Described duplicate rows bar is inserted, 20 centimetres of its little line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows; 5 centimetres of described single file cuttage spacing in the rows; The light transmittance of described shading screen is 30%; Described root-growing agent is treated to 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions was immersed in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours; Described urea concentration is 1%; Described urea liquid sprays 3 times altogether; Sprayed 10 days at interval at every turn; Each every mu of fluid volume is 30 kilograms; When surviving the winter, cuttage seeding covers the seedbed with film.
Straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants of the present invention, its method is easy, and is easy to implement, is fit to the needs of medium and small tea plantation peasant household tea place development.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Select growth Fuding white tea plant sturdy, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand.June 26 began to stay foster, and September 15, the plugged ear branch was pinched.800 square metres of experimental field arrangements, standard is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, and the seedbed is wide 50 centimetres, and dark 15 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the rape seed cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram every square metre.Cut fringe for giving birth to semi-lignified fringe bar, 4 centimetres of spike lengths, thick 3.0 millimeters of stem then.Braid has full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf.The fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears was immersed 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours.Make real the seedbed before the cuttage earlier and reexamine native humidity.Adopt the duplicate rows straight cutting, 20 centimetres of the little line-spacings of duplicate rows, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Blade face Chaoyang, insert good after, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly.The limit insert edge is sprinkled water, and covers the shade net of 30% light transmittance.Cuttage finishes per two days water sprays once, and the rainy day does not spray, and keeps bed surface soil all moistening, spray water once weekly after 20 days, and 25 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is with soil moisture content 65%.Spray 3 times 1% urea liquids after the cuttage week, each 10 days at interval, 30 kilograms of each every mu of fluid volumes.Straight cutting seedling daily plastic film in November 15 covers the seedbed.
Embodiment two:
Select growth Fuding white tea plant sturdy, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand.June 26 began to stay foster, and September 15, the plugged ear branch was pinched.800 square metres of experimental field arrangements, standard is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, and the seedbed is wide 50 centimetres, and dark 20 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the rape seed cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram every square metre.Cut fringe for giving birth to semi-lignified fringe bar, 3.5 centimetres of spike lengths, thick 2.5 millimeters of stem then.Braid has full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf.The fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears was immersed 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours.Make real the seedbed before the cuttage earlier and reexamine native humidity.Adopt the duplicate rows straight cutting, 20 centimetres of the little line-spacings of duplicate rows, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Blade face Chaoyang, insert good after, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly.The limit insert edge is sprinkled water, and covers the shade net of 30% light transmittance.Cuttage finishes per two days water sprays once, and the rainy day does not spray, and keeps bed surface soil all moistening, spray water once weekly after 20 days, and 30 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is with soil moisture content 60%.Spray 3 times 1% urea liquids after the cuttage week, each 10 days at interval, 30 kilograms of each every mu of fluid volumes.Straight cutting seedling daily plastic film in November 15 covers the seedbed.
Embodiment three:
Select growth Fuding white tea plant sturdy, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand.June 26 began to stay foster, and September 15, the plugged ear branch was pinched.800 square metres of experimental field arrangements, standard is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, and the seedbed is wide 50 centimetres, and dark 17.5 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the rape seed cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram every square metre.Cut fringe for giving birth to semi-lignified fringe bar, 3 centimetres of spike lengths, thick 2.75 millimeters of stem then.Braid has full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf.The fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears was immersed 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours.Make real the seedbed before the cuttage earlier and reexamine native humidity.Adopt the duplicate rows straight cutting, 20 centimetres of the little line-spacings of duplicate rows, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Blade face Chaoyang, insert good after, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly.The limit insert edge is sprinkled water, and covers the shade net of 30% light transmittance.Cuttage finishes per two days water sprays once, and the rainy day does not spray, and keeps bed surface soil all moistening, spray water once weekly after 20 days, and 20 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is with soil moisture content 70%.Spray 3 times 1% urea liquids after the cuttage week, each 10 days at interval, 30 kilograms of each every mu of fluid volumes.Straight cutting seedling daily plastic film in November 15 covers the seedbed.
Embodiment four:
Select the white tea plant in growth Anji sturdy, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand.June 29 began to stay foster, and September 12, the plugged ear branch was pinched.2000 square metres of experimental field arrangements, standard is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, and the seedbed is wide 50 centimetres, and dark 18 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the rape seed cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram every square metre.Cut fringe for giving birth to semi-lignified fringe bar, 3 centimetres of spike lengths, thick 2.5 millimeters of stem then.Braid has full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf.The fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears was immersed 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours.Make real the seedbed before the cuttage earlier and reexamine native humidity.Single file straight cutting, 5 centimetres of single file cuttage spacing in the rows are adopted in the tea place; Blade face Chaoyang, insert good after, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly.The limit insert edge is sprinkled water, and covers the shade net of 30% printing opacity.Cuttage finishes per two days water sprays once, and the rainy day does not spray, and keeps bed surface soil all moistening.Spray water once weekly after 20 days.22.5 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is with soil moisture content 65%.After cuttage, a week begin to spray 1% urea liquid, spray 3 times, each 10 days at interval, 30 kilograms of each every mu of fluid volumes.Straight cutting seedling daily plastic film in November 20 covers the seedbed.
Embodiment five:
Select the white tea plant in growth Anji sturdy, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand.June 29 began to stay foster, and September 12, the plugged ear branch was pinched.2000 square metres of experimental field arrangements, standard is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, and the seedbed is wide 50 centimetres, and dark 15 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the rape seed cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram every square metre.Cut fringe for giving birth to semi-lignified fringe bar, 4 centimetres of spike lengths, thick 2.7 millimeters of stem then.Braid has full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf.The fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears was immersed 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours.Make real the seedbed before the cuttage earlier and reexamine native humidity.Single file straight cutting, 5 centimetres of single file cuttage spacing in the rows are adopted in the tea place; Blade face Chaoyang, insert good after, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly.The limit insert edge is sprinkled water, and covers the shade net of 30% printing opacity.Cuttage finishes per two days water sprays once, and the rainy day does not spray, and keeps bed surface soil all moistening.Spray water once weekly after 20 days.20 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is with soil moisture content 70%.After cuttage, a week begin to spray 1% urea liquid, spray 3 times, each 10 days at interval, 30 kilograms of each every mu of fluid volumes.Straight cutting seedling daily plastic film in November 20 covers the seedbed.
Embodiment six:
Select the white tea plant in growth Anji sturdy, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand.June 29 began to stay foster, and September 12, the plugged ear branch was pinched.2000 square metres of experimental field arrangements, standard is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, and the seedbed is wide 50 centimetres, and dark 20 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the rape seed cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram every square metre.Cut fringe for giving birth to semi-lignified fringe bar, 3.5 centimetres of spike lengths, thick 3.0 millimeters of stem then.Braid has full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf.The fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears was immersed 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours.Make real the seedbed before the cuttage earlier and reexamine native humidity.Single file straight cutting, 5 centimetres of single file cuttage spacing in the rows are adopted in the tea place; Blade face Chaoyang, insert good after, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly.The limit insert edge is sprinkled water, and covers the shade net of 30% printing opacity.Cuttage finishes per two days water sprays once, and the rainy day does not spray, and keeps bed surface soil all moistening.Spray water once weekly after 20 days.25 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is with soil moisture content 60%.After cuttage, a week begin to spray 1% urea liquid, spray 3 times, each 10 days at interval, 30 kilograms of each every mu of fluid volumes.Straight cutting seedling daily plastic film in November 20 covers the seedbed.
Claims (8)
1. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants, it is characterized in that: it comprises following implementation step:
(1) female fringe stays foster: select the plant of improved seeds, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect to do the plugged ear elite stand; Generally begin to stay foster by the end of June, cut preceding 10 to 15 days plugged ear branches of fringe and pinch;
(2) inserting the tea place in advance handles: tea garden soil requires the natural fertility height, and soil layer is deep, and the soil body is loose, the quality sandy loam, and transparent performance is good, ponding not, the abundant and balance of nutritive element, pH value 4.5～6.5; Opening garden bed soil must be the even and fine cubsoil of particle that sieved; 1.5 meters of line-spacings, 50 centimetres of general garden, seedbed bedsides, dark 15 centimetres～20 centimetres, the furrow face is executed the cake fringe bar that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fringe will have full axillalry bud and intact leaf, adopts the short fringe with a leaf, 3 centimetres～4 centimetres of described fringe bar spike lengths, thick 2.5 millimeters～3.0 millimeters of stem, with the described fringe bar disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate sterilization that shears, handle with root-growing agent again;
(4) cuttage: make real the humidity that the seedbed reexamines soil before the cuttage earlier, drying then must be sprinkled water, treat driedly slightly when tack-free, get final product cuttage, Chaoyang, blade face during cuttage, after inserting well, along the plugged ear row,, plugged ear and earth are close to forefinger or middle finger with near the pressing slightly of the earth the plugged ear, blade is holded up slightly, and blade can not paste soil; Insert edge trickle limit, limit lid shading screen;
(5) maintenance of taking root: cuttage finishes, per two days water sprays once, the rainy day does not spray, keep bed surface soil all moistening, spray water once weekly after 20 days, 20 ℃～30 ℃ of temperature controls, humidity is advisable with soil moisture content 60%～70%, and a week sprays urea liquid after the cuttage.
2. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can duplicate rows during cuttage according to the tea place needs or the single file bar insert.
3. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described duplicate rows bar is inserted, 20 centimetres of its little line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows; 5 centimetres of described single file cuttage spacing in the rows.
4. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the light transmittance of described shading screen is 30%.
5. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described root-growing agent is treated to 2 centimetres of plugged ear base portions was immersed in the α-Nai Yisuan 400ppm solution 4 hours.
6. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described urea concentration is 1%.
7. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described urea liquid sprays 3 times altogether, sprays 10 days at interval at every turn, and each every mu of fluid volume is 30 kilograms.
8. straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants according to claim 7 is characterized in that: cover the seedbed with film when cuttage seeding is survived the winter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910233306A CN101755587A (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants |
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| CN200910233306A CN101755587A (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Straight-cutting rapid gardening method of tea plants |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
| CN102461408A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 山阳县茶叶公司 | Tea garden production management method |
| CN103329714A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市林场 | Gold bud tea quick gardening method |
| CN103636401A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-19 | 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method of white tea |
| CN105325208A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 广西八桂凌云茶业有限公司 | Method for promoting rooting of tea tree cutting seedling |
| CN107535254A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南竹泉农牧有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of tea tree |
-
2009
- 2009-09-28 CN CN200910233306A patent/CN101755587A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461408A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 山阳县茶叶公司 | Tea garden production management method |
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
| CN102138408B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2014-04-16 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
| CN103329714A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市林场 | Gold bud tea quick gardening method |
| CN103329714B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-07-08 | 句容市林场 | Gold bud tea quick gardening method |
| CN103636401A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-19 | 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method of white tea |
| CN105325208A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 广西八桂凌云茶业有限公司 | Method for promoting rooting of tea tree cutting seedling |
| CN107535254A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南竹泉农牧有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of tea tree |
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Application publication date: 20100630 |