CN106305014A - Tribute chrysanthemum cultivation technique and processing method - Google Patents
Tribute chrysanthemum cultivation technique and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305014A CN106305014A CN201510352072.7A CN201510352072A CN106305014A CN 106305014 A CN106305014 A CN 106305014A CN 201510352072 A CN201510352072 A CN 201510352072A CN 106305014 A CN106305014 A CN 106305014A
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- seedling
- flos chrysanthemi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a tribute chrysanthemum cultivation technique and processing method. The tribute chrysanthemum cultivation technique and processing method comprises steps of selecting a land, performing soil preparation, applying a sufficient amount of a base fertilizer, cultivating strong seedlings, transplanting the seedlings at proper time, performing topping and pruning, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of instrument cultivation technique and processing method.
Background technology
Flos Chrysanthemi original name emblem chrysanthemum, it is described as " hat in chrysanthemum " and " national rarity " with the quality of its excellence by Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Its medicinal health function is many, and tool dissipates the function such as wind heat clearing away, suppressing the hyperactive liver improving eyesight.The calm nervus centralis of energy, enhancing blood capillary antiinflammatory power, suppress multiple bacterium, poison movable.Long-term drink-service can be avoided heat relieving restlessness, quiet the five internal organs, toxin-expelling body-building, improving eyesight refreshment, and Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae is prolonged life, prevention of various diseases.It is of many uses, can process pharmacy or make chrysanthemum crystals, chrysanthemum wine, or directly brews with Getrocknete Chrysanthemen and drink, have also with chrysanthemum dry immersion bathing or make pillow health of body.In recent years the city also develops Flos Chrysanthemi gift tea, double chrysanthemum tea and sea cowry and tells the tea chrysanthemum beverage series such as pearl.Flos Chrysanthemi product has won fame both at home and abroad, favored by consumers, and market demand increases day by day.Supply falls short of demand for Flos Chrysanthemi at present, needs to improve market source of goods amount.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cultivation technique and processing method can improve the plantation quality and yield of Flos Chrysanthemi.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cultivation technique and processing method, comprise the steps:
1. selection of land, whole, use sufficient base manure；Flos Chrysanthemi plot select pollution-free source, originally do not planted Flos Chrysanthemi flatly；Deep ploughing 25 centimetres winter, turn over spring and copy, apply base manure, according to soil fertility, mu executes fertilizers 1000-1500 kilogram such as hurdle fertilizer, compost, 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, about 100 kilograms of cake fertilizer；Level land is whole ridges, and has dug gutter, ridge away from 30-40 centimetre, ridge width 70-80 centimetre；
2. nurturing staff, including division propagation method and cottage propagation method；
(1) division propagation method: after Flos Chrysanthemi results, old dry by chrysanthemum is all cut off together, and the root of healthy and strong plant is stayed in soil；Or root is dug, concentrate in the loam ground being embedded in a selected fertile and well-drained chiltern of block manure；Loosen the soil, apply winter top dressing, and note insect pest preventing and controlling, in order to chrysanthemum Seedling robust growth；Can plant division transplant when the long 5-8 of Seedling cun high；
(2) cottage propagation method
For expanding Flos Chrysanthemi reproduction speed, Flos Chrysanthemi also can cottage propagation nursery, method is: in the 4-6 month, and from the plant that shoot or the plant division of the oldest strain germinating are grown, clip is about 10 centimetres, the branch top of tool 2-4 joint, lower clip is tiltedly cut or straight snips by bud, and the blade of lower half removes, and the big blade in upper end cuts off half, insert in seedbed soil about 1/2nd, every strain, at a distance of 10 centimetres, is watered permeable, is partly sheltered from heat or light；After per dew in morning is dry, spraying with proper amount of clear water, the water yield is unsuitable too much；Can root through first quarter moon；Hereafter executed the lightest liquid dung every 3-5 days and promote Seedling, within one month, can transplant.The chrysanthemum Seedling that this method is bred as, flower is big；
Transplant the most in good time
Using division propagation, transplant in mid or late April plant division, select without pest and disease damage, the strong flower seedling of the long 7-8 of Seedling cun is preferably；It should be noted that Changes in weather and seclected time when planting Seedling, after adapting to rain, the cloudy day transplants, and survival rate is high；It is unsuitable to transplant under antecedent soil moisture, and fine day burning sun；Every mu of field planting 3000-4000 strain, line-spacing 40 centimetres, spacing in the rows 33 centimetres, every cave field planting 1-2 strain；Use and configure rational wide-and narrow-row plantation favourable chrysanthemum garden Later growth ventilation and penetrating light, it is simple to farm work；Can pluck Seedling top during transplanting, to promote slow Seedling and branch growth, soil is moistening not and weather short of rain is transplanted to water and determined root water；If nursery stock is less, can dilute plant, after carry out mound layering and increase density, repeatable press strip, until Seedling abundant amount；
4, beta pruning of pinching
For promoting branch, increasing flower amount, promote trunk sturdy, reduce lodging, improve yield and quality, Flos Chrysanthemi must be pinched beta pruning 3-4 time；First, inferior to selecting fine day mid-May, stays base portion 5 cm, and top is all wiped out, and notices that beta pruning is cut at fine day.Cut rear strain and send out shoot 5-6 root；Second time is pinched at new long branch 6 cm of sending out, and about mid-June is carried out, and after secondary is pinched, shoot 11-12 root is sent out in strain.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi cultivation technique and processing method, comprise the steps:
1. selection of land, whole, use sufficient base manure；Flos Chrysanthemi plot select pollution-free source, originally do not planted Flos Chrysanthemi flatly；Deep ploughing 25 centimetres winter, turn over spring and copy, apply base manure, according to soil fertility, mu executes fertilizers 1000-1500 kilogram such as hurdle fertilizer, compost, 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, about 100 kilograms of cake fertilizer；Level land is whole ridges, and has dug gutter, ridge away from 30-40 centimetre, ridge width 70-80 centimetre；
2. nurturing staff, including division propagation method and cottage propagation method；
(1) division propagation method: after Flos Chrysanthemi results, old dry by chrysanthemum is all cut off together, and the root of healthy and strong plant is stayed in soil；Or root is dug, concentrate in the loam ground being embedded in a selected fertile and well-drained chiltern of block manure；Loosen the soil, apply winter top dressing, and note insect pest preventing and controlling, in order to chrysanthemum Seedling robust growth；Can plant division transplant when the long 5-8 of Seedling cun high.
(2) cottage propagation method
For expanding Flos Chrysanthemi reproduction speed, Flos Chrysanthemi also can cottage propagation nursery, method is: in the 4-6 month, and from the plant that shoot or the plant division of the oldest strain germinating are grown, clip is about 10 centimetres, the branch top of tool 2-4 joint, lower clip is tiltedly cut or straight snips by bud, and the blade of lower half removes, and the big blade in upper end cuts off half, insert in seedbed soil about 1/2nd, every strain, at a distance of 10 centimetres, is watered permeable, is partly sheltered from heat or light；After per dew in morning is dry, spraying with proper amount of clear water, the water yield is unsuitable too much；Can root through first quarter moon；Hereafter executed the lightest liquid dung every 3-5 days and promote Seedling, within one month, can transplant.The chrysanthemum Seedling that this method is bred as, flower is big；
Transplant the most in good time
Using division propagation, transplant in mid or late April plant division, select without pest and disease damage, the strong flower seedling of the long 7-8 of Seedling cun is preferably；It should be noted that Changes in weather and seclected time when planting Seedling, after adapting to rain, the cloudy day transplants, and survival rate is high；It is unsuitable to transplant under antecedent soil moisture, and fine day burning sun；Every mu of field planting 3000-4000 strain, line-spacing 40 centimetres, spacing in the rows 33 centimetres, every cave field planting 1-2 strain；Use and configure rational wide-and narrow-row plantation favourable chrysanthemum garden Later growth ventilation and penetrating light, it is simple to farm work；Can pluck Seedling top during transplanting, to promote slow Seedling and branch growth, soil is moistening not and weather short of rain is transplanted to water and determined root water；If nursery stock is less, can dilute plant, after carry out mound layering and increase density, repeatable press strip, until Seedling abundant amount；
4, beta pruning of pinching
For promoting branch, increasing flower amount, promote trunk sturdy, reduce lodging, improve yield and quality, Flos Chrysanthemi must be pinched beta pruning 3-4 time；First, inferior to selecting fine day mid-May, stays base portion 5 cm, and top is all wiped out, and notices that beta pruning is cut at fine day.Cut rear strain and send out shoot 5-6 root；Second time is pinched at new long branch 6 cm of sending out, and about mid-June is carried out, and after secondary is pinched, shoot 11-12 root is sent out in strain.
Claims (1)
1. Flos Chrysanthemi cultivation technique and a processing method, comprise the steps:
(1). selection of land, whole, use sufficient base manure；Flos Chrysanthemi plot select pollution-free source, originally do not planted Flos Chrysanthemi flatly；Deep ploughing 25 centimetres winter, turn over spring and copy, apply base manure, according to soil fertility, mu executes fertilizers 1000-1500 kilogram such as hurdle fertilizer, compost, 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, about 100 kilograms of cake fertilizer；Level land is whole ridges, and has dug gutter, ridge away from 30-40 centimetre, ridge width 70-80 centimetre；
(2). nurturing staff, including division propagation method and cottage propagation method；
(1) division propagation method: after Flos Chrysanthemi results, old dry by chrysanthemum is all cut off together, and the root of healthy and strong plant is stayed in soil；Or root is dug, concentrate in the loam ground being embedded in a selected fertile and well-drained chiltern of block manure；Loosen the soil, apply winter top dressing, and note insect pest preventing and controlling, in order to chrysanthemum Seedling robust growth；Can plant division transplant when the long 5-8 of Seedling cun high；
(2) cottage propagation method
For expanding Flos Chrysanthemi reproduction speed, Flos Chrysanthemi also can cottage propagation nursery, method is: in the 4-6 month, and from the plant that shoot or the plant division of the oldest strain germinating are grown, clip is about 10 centimetres, the branch top of tool 2-4 joint, lower clip is tiltedly cut or straight snips by bud, and the blade of lower half removes, and the big blade in upper end cuts off half, insert in seedbed soil about 1/2nd, every strain, at a distance of 10 centimetres, is watered permeable, is partly sheltered from heat or light；After per dew in morning is dry, spraying with proper amount of clear water, the water yield is unsuitable too much；Can root through first quarter moon；Hereafter executed the lightest liquid dung every 3-5 days and promote Seedling, within one month, can transplant；
(3). transplant in good time
Using division propagation, transplant in mid or late April plant division, select without pest and disease damage, the strong flower seedling of the long 7-8 of Seedling cun is preferably；It should be noted that Changes in weather and seclected time when planting Seedling, after adapting to rain, the cloudy day transplants, and survival rate is high；It is unsuitable to transplant under antecedent soil moisture, and fine day burning sun；Every mu of field planting 3000-4000 strain, line-spacing 40 centimetres, spacing in the rows 33 centimetres, every cave field planting 1-2 strain；Use and configure rational wide-and narrow-row plantation favourable chrysanthemum garden Later growth ventilation and penetrating light, it is simple to farm work；Can pluck Seedling top during transplanting, to promote slow Seedling and branch growth, soil is moistening not and weather short of rain is transplanted to water and determined root water；If nursery stock is less, can dilute plant, after carry out mound layering and increase density, repeatable press strip, until Seedling abundant amount；
(4), pinch beta pruning
For promoting branch, increasing flower amount, promote trunk sturdy, reduce lodging, improve yield and quality, Flos Chrysanthemi must be pinched beta pruning 3-4 time；First, inferior to selecting fine day mid-May, stays base portion 5 cm, and top is all wiped out, and notices that beta pruning is cut at fine day；
Cut rear strain and send out shoot 5-6 root；Second time is pinched at new long branch 6 cm of sending out, and about mid-June is carried out, and after secondary is pinched, shoot 11-12 root is sent out in strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510352072.7A CN106305014A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Tribute chrysanthemum cultivation technique and processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510352072.7A CN106305014A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Tribute chrysanthemum cultivation technique and processing method |
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| CN106305014A true CN106305014A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201510352072.7A Pending CN106305014A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Tribute chrysanthemum cultivation technique and processing method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231990A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-10-10 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tree peony plant division method |
| CN107646362A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of method of tribute chrysanthemum lateral bud children stem micro cuttage |
| CN108887096A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-27 | 黔南州司奇中草药种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of precipice coptis root |
| CN114375791A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-04-22 | 云阳县晚艳农业开发有限公司 | Chrysanthemum planting method |
| CN115053744A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-16 | 福建省平和天马国有林场 | Upright-column-free dry-supporting planting method for dalbergia odorifera |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201510352072.7A patent/CN106305014A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231990A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-10-10 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tree peony plant division method |
| CN107646362A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of method of tribute chrysanthemum lateral bud children stem micro cuttage |
| CN108887096A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-27 | 黔南州司奇中草药种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of precipice coptis root |
| CN114375791A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-04-22 | 云阳县晚艳农业开发有限公司 | Chrysanthemum planting method |
| CN115053744A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-16 | 福建省平和天马国有林场 | Upright-column-free dry-supporting planting method for dalbergia odorifera |
| CN115053744B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-09-01 | 福建省平和天马国有林场 | Planting method for toe-crossed pterocarpus santalinus without upright post drying |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |