CN102870583A - Fruit cucumber cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit cucumber cultivation method, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: A, seed selection; B, planting land selection; C, sowing and harvesting time selection; D, strong seedling cultivation; E, fertilizing and soil preparation; F, field planting; G, watering and topdressing; H, plant adjustment; and I, timely harvesting. By using the fruit cucumber cultivation method disclosed by the invention, due to the selection of planting conditions and the scientific rationality of the planting method, fruit cucumber can achieve the optimal growth effect and are robust in growth, rapid in growth speed, high in yield and good in quality, so that the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the application amount of pesticides is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the needs of people on fruit cucumbers can be satisfied.

Description

A kind of cultivation method of Fruit Cucumber

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of Fruit Cucumber, belong to the agriculture cultivation technology field.

Background technology

Fruit Cucumber belongs to the annual vining plant of Curcurbitaceae, long 12-15 centimetres of melon, and 3 centimetres of diameters do not sting on its general epidermis, and taste is sweet, stingless easy cleaning, and mouthfeel is tender and crisp, nutrient content is apparently higher than common cucumber, and Fruit Cucumber one emerges, and just has been subject to the welcome in market; These years recently, Fruit Cucumber develops rapidlyer, is exactly that has all cultivated all parts of the country, tradition Fruit Cucumber culture technique, science is not unreasonable because of cultivation method, and it is serious that damage by disease and insect is occured, cause growth rate slow, yield poorly, poor quality, can not satisfy people to the needs of its use.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of speed of production is fast, output is high, the cultivation method of the Fruit Cucumber of quality better.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the cultivation method of Fruit Cucumber of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

A, seed selection:

Select sweet crisp green No. 6, No. 2, spring scenery, spring and autumn No. 12, Da Feng, capital educate No. 9, Jingyanmini No.2, emerald kind;

The soil is planted in B, seed selection:

Select deep, the loose fertile soil of soil layer; Need to apply fertilizer in the soil, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micro-compounding application, and guarantee in the soil illumination condition is arranged;

C, sowing and harvest time are selected:

Sowing time is divided into two batches, and the autumn and winter stubble is chosen in grows seedlings for 8～September, field planting in 9～October, and gather October～February in next year; The spring stubble is chosen in grows seedlings for 2～March, field planting in 3～April, and gather 5～June;

D, cultivate strong sprout:

Do matrix with ash, feeding block seedlings raising, seedling age 25～35 days, three leaves reach that cotyledon hypertrophy, blade are dark green wholeheartedly the time, well developed root system, without the requirement of damage by disease and insect;

E, the whole ground of fertilising:

The fertilizer in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil, and tilling depth is turned over and is weeded, and makes fertilizer and soil mixing, reaches loose, smooth requirement;

F, field planting:

90～100 centimetres of line-spacings, 1.8～1.9 meters drill planting two row or single furrow field planting, the best field planting time is fine;

G, water and topdress:

Water pouring after restraining the growth of seedlings 5～7 days behind the slow seedling keeps ground moistening; Adopt after the melon fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes a time every 10～15 days, foliage-spray 3～4 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens;

H, plant are adjusted:

Stay melon since the 6th joint, 1～5 joint position melon is thinning out, and in time inserts skewer, hangs climing fixedly plant with rope when not selecting to insert skewer, and the every joint in middle part stays 1～2 melon, and branch stays 1 melon;

I, in time gather: length reaches 13～18 centimetres, and diameter is 2～3 centimetres, and flower can be gathered when having begun to thank, and cuts off the melon handle with scissors or pocket knife when gathering, and handle with care.

Adopt the cultivation method of Fruit Cucumber of the present invention, because selecting and the scientific rationality of implantation methods of planting conditions, can make Fruit Cucumber reach the optimum growh effect, make the Fruit Cucumber robust growth, fast growth, output is high, quality better, thus damage by disease and insect is reduced, and the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduces, environmental pollution reduces, and can satisfy people to the needs of Fruit Cucumber.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the cultivation method of Fruit Cucumber of the present invention is described in further detail.

The cultivation method of Fruit Cucumber of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

A, seed selection: this characteristic type Fruit Cucumber should select sweet crisp green No. 6, No. 2, spring scenery, spring and autumn No. 12, Da Feng, capital educate the kinds such as No. 9, Jingyanmini No.2, emerald, mini fruit, per 667 square metres with planting 50～70 grams;

The soil is planted in B, seed selection:

Suitable deep, the loose fertile soil condition of soil layer of selecting; Need to apply fertilizer in the soil, fertilizer requirement is more, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micro-compounding application, and guarantee in the soil illumination condition is arranged, suit at Greenhouse;

C, sowing and harvest time are selected:

Sowing time is divided into two batches, and the autumn and winter stubble is chosen in grows seedlings for 8～September, field planting in 9～October, and gather October～February in next year; The spring stubble is chosen in grows seedlings for 2～March, field planting in 3～April, and gather 5～June;

D, cultivate strong sprout:

Do matrix with ash, feeding block seedlings raising, seedling age 25～35 days, three leaves reach that cotyledon hypertrophy, blade are dark green wholeheartedly the time, well developed root system, without the requirement of damage by disease and insect;

E, the whole ground of fertilising:

The fertilizer in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil, used and become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer in small, broken bits more than 2000 kilograms for per 667 square metres, 25 centimetres of tilling depth are turned over and are weeded 2～3 times, make fertilizer and soil mixing, reach loose, smooth requirement;

F, field planting:

90～100 centimetres of line-spacings, 1.8～1.9 meters drill planting two row or single furrow field planting, 35～40 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per 667 square metre of 1700～2000 strain, the best field planting time is fine;

G, water and topdress:

Restrained the growth of seedlings 5～7 days behind the slow seedling, promote root growth, then with little water pouring, keep ground moistening; Adopt after the melon fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes a time every 10～15 days, per 667 square metres 100 kilograms, foliage-spray 3～4 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens;

H, plant are adjusted:

Stay melon since the 6th joint, 1～5 joint position melon is thinning out, and in time inserts skewer, hangs climing fixedly plant with rope when not selecting to insert skewer, and the every joint in middle part stays 1～2 melon, and branch is handstand after staying 1 melon; Plant is general destroys wire rod with bottom Lao Ye when high and down sits seedling;

I, in time gather: length reaches 13～18 centimetres, and diameter is 2～3 centimetres, and flower can be gathered when having begun to thank, cut off the melon handle with scissors or pocket knife when gathering, handle with care, single melon weighs about 80 grams, every strain can be tied 20～30, and 667 square metres are produced 2000～3000 kilograms in melon.

Claims (1)

1. the cultivation method of a Fruit Cucumber is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

A, seed selection:

Select sweet crisp green No. 6, No. 2, spring scenery, spring and autumn No. 12, Da Feng, capital educate No. 9, Jingyanmini No.2, emerald kind;

The soil is planted in B, seed selection:

Select deep, the loose fertile soil of soil layer; Need to apply fertilizer in the soil, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micro-compounding application, and guarantee in the soil illumination condition is arranged;

C, sowing and harvest time are selected:

Sowing time is divided into two batches, and the autumn and winter stubble is chosen in grows seedlings for 8～September, field planting in 9～October, and gather October～February in next year; The spring stubble is chosen in grows seedlings for 2～March, field planting in 3～April, and gather 5～June;

D, cultivate strong sprout:

Do matrix with ash, feeding block seedlings raising, seedling age 25～35 days, three leaves reach that cotyledon hypertrophy, blade are dark green wholeheartedly the time, well developed root system, without the requirement of damage by disease and insect;

E, the whole ground of fertilising:

The fertilizer in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil, and tilling depth is turned over and is weeded, and makes fertilizer and soil mixing, reaches loose, smooth requirement;

F, field planting:

90～100 centimetres of line-spacings, 1.8～1.9 meters drill planting two row or single furrow field planting, the best field planting time is fine;

G, water and topdress:

Water pouring after restraining the growth of seedlings 5～7 days behind the slow seedling keeps ground moistening; Adopt after the melon fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes a time every 10～15 days, foliage-spray 3～4 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens;

H, plant are adjusted:

Stay melon since the 6th joint, 1～5 joint position melon is thinning out, and in time inserts skewer, hangs climing fixedly plant with rope when not selecting to insert skewer, and the every joint in middle part stays 1～2 melon, and branch stays 1 melon;

I, in time gather: length reaches 13～18 centimetres, and diameter is 2～3 centimetres, and flower can be gathered when having begun to thank, and cuts off the melon handle with scissors or pocket knife when gathering, and handle with care.