CN106396913A - Preparation method of special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers - Google Patents

Preparation method of special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106396913A
CN106396913A CN201610773265.4A CN201610773265A CN106396913A CN 106396913 A CN106396913 A CN 106396913A CN 201610773265 A CN201610773265 A CN 201610773265A CN 106396913 A CN106396913 A CN 106396913A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
topdress
sulfate
potassium
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CN201610773265.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈逸舒
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Yongqiao District Of Suzhou City In Nine Dream Of Planting Cooperatives
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Yongqiao District Of Suzhou City In Nine Dream Of Planting Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201610773265.4A priority Critical patent/CN106396913A/en
Publication of CN106396913A publication Critical patent/CN106396913A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers. The preparation method is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: a base fertilizer: 6 to 8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1300 to 1500 parts of farm manure, 1 to 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 10 to 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 100 to 200 parts of biogas residue, 3 to 5 parts of boric acid, 10 to 12 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 20 to 30 parts of plant ash, 200 to 300 parts of straw powder and 2 to 4 parts of carbendazol; an additional fertilizer comprises primary additional fertilizer: 10 to 12 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10 to 15 parts of the nitrogen fertilizer and 5 to 8 parts of potassium sulfate; secondary additional fertilizer: 10 to 15 parts of the nitrogen fertilizer, 6 to 8 parts of the potassium sulfate, 4 to 8 parts of the plant ash and 3 to 5 parts of the calcium nitrate; ternary additional fertilizer: 2 to 4 parts of the nitrogen fertilizer, 6 to 10 parts of urea, 1 to 3 parts of the plant ash, 5 to 10 parts of ammonium copper sulfate and 1 to 2 parts of borax; a foliar fertilizer comprises a primary foliar fertilizer: 0.1 to 0.3 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.5 to 0.7 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.1 to 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.3 to 0.5 part of potassium chloride; a secondary foliar fertilizer: 0.8 to 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.9 to 1.2 parts of the calcium nitrate, 0.4 to 0.6 part of the ammonium sulfate, 0.3 to 0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate and 0.02 to 0.04 part of ferric trichloride. According to the preparation method, the yield and quality of the fruit cucumbers are improved through raw materials and ratios of the fertilizer.

Description

A kind of compound method of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation is and in particular to be a kind of compound method of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern agriculture plantation, originally as the Fructus Cucumidis sativi of vegetable, by constantly improveing and cultivating, become Become more nutritious Fruit Cucumber.The water content of Fruit Cucumber is very high, comprises only micro carotene, vitamin C And few saccharide, protein, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum etc..Fruit Cucumber also contains fine cellulose, to putrid food in promotion intestinal Excretion and reduction cholesterol, play the role of certain.Confirm that the hydroxymalonic acid containing in fresh fruit Fructus Cucumidis sativi can press down according to the study Glucide processed is changed into fat, and to overweight and the people having lipophilia, eat Fruit Cucumber has the benefit of fat-reducing more.Fruit The many bitterness of Fructus Cucumidis sativi head, bitter principle is cucurbitacin C, and zoopery confirms, this material has obvious antitumor action, Toxicity is relatively low.In recent years, people find again, Fruit Cucumber rattan have obvious expansion of blood vessels, decreased heart rate, reduce cholesterol and Hypotensive effect, and have no adverse reaction.
But lack, on our markets, the fertilizer being exclusively used in Fruit Cucumber demand characteristics at present, the yield of Fruit Cucumber is not Height, reduces the enthusiasm of vegetable grower's plantation.The main cause causing this kind of phenomenon is exactly that the fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber does not reach ideal Effect.For this reason, researching and developing a kind of Fruit Cucumber fertilizer with good result, extremely it is necessary.
Content of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of preparation side of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber Method.
For solving the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of compound method of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber, including base manure, foliage fertilizer with topdress, by weight percentage by with the following group Part proportioning forms：
Base manure：Phosphorous acid ammonia 6-8 part, 1500 parts of farm manure 1300-, calcium nitrate 1-2 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, natural pond Gas slag 100-200 part, boric acid 3-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12 part, plant ash 20-30 part, straw foam 200-300 part, many bacterium Clever 2-4 part；
Topdress including once topdressing, secondary topdress and topdress for three times：
Once topdress：Phosphoric acid diamino 10-12 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 5-8 part；
Secondary topdress：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 6-8 part, plant ash 4-8 part, calcium nitrate 3-5 part；
Topdress for three times：Nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4 part, carbamide 6-10 part, plant ash 1-3 part, 5～10 parts of ammonium cupric sulfate, Borax 1-2 part；
Foliage fertilizer includes a foliage fertilizer and secondary foliage fertilizer：
Foliage fertilizer：Ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.7 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.3- 0.5 part；
Secondary foliage fertilizer：Potassium nitrate 0.8-1 part, calcium nitrate 0.9-1.2 part, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3- 0.5 part, ferric chloride 0.02-0.04 part.
As the improvement of such scheme, described farm manure is well-done farm manure.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention：
The compound method of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber of the present invention, by raw material and the proportioning of fertilizer, can be Fruit Cucumber There is provided sufficient nutrient substance in each growth stage, also can improve the yield of Fruit Cucumber simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
A kind of compound method of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber, including base manure, foliage fertilizer with topdress, described foliage fertilizer includes one Secondary foliage fertilizer and secondary foliage fertilizer, described topdress including once topdressing, secondary topdress and topdress for three times, by weight percentage by with Lower component proportioning forms：
Before the Fructus Cucumidis sativi that grows fruit 5-8 days apply base manure, and described base manure is：Phosphorous acid ammonia 6-8 part, farm manure 1300- 1500 parts, calcium nitrate 1-2 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, methane slag 100-200 part, boric acid 3-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12 Part, plant ash 20-30 part, straw foam 200-300 part, carbendazim 2-4 part, described farm manure is well-done farm manure；
Apply a foliage fertilizer in seedling stage fertilizer deficiency, a described foliage fertilizer is：Ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.7 Part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.3-0.5 part；
Apply secondary foliage fertilizer at the initial stage in florescence, described secondary foliage fertilizer is：Potassium nitrate 0.8-1 part, calcium nitrate 0.9-1.2 Part, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5 part, ferric chloride 0.02-0.04 part.
Knot the melon initial stage apply once topdress, described once topdress for：Phosphoric acid diamino 10-12 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, Potassium sulfate 5-8 part；
Contain the melon initial stage apply secondary topdress, described secondary topdress for：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 6-8 part, plant ash 4- 8 parts, calcium nitrate 3-5 part；
Contain the melon phase apply topdress for three times, topdress for described three times for：Nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4 part, carbamide 6-10 part, plant ash 1-3 part, sulfur 5～10 parts of sour cuprammonium, Borax 1-2 part.
Matched group 1 makes with the following method：
Before the Fructus Cucumidis sativi that grows fruit 5-8 days apply base manure, and described base manure is：Phosphorous acid ammonia 6-8 part, farm manure 1300- 1500 parts, calcium nitrate 1-2 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, methane slag 100-200 part, boric acid 3-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12 Part, plant ash 20-30 part, straw foam 200-300 part, carbendazim 2-4 part, described farm manure is well-done farm manure；
Apply a foliage fertilizer in seedling stage fertilizer deficiency, a described foliage fertilizer is：Ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.7 Part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.3-0.5 part；
Apply secondary foliage fertilizer at the initial stage in florescence, described secondary foliage fertilizer is：Potassium nitrate 0.8-1 part, calcium nitrate 0.9-1.2 Part, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5 part, ferric chloride 0.02-0.04 part.
Knot the melon initial stage apply once topdress, described once topdress for：Traditional fertilization；
Contain the melon initial stage apply secondary topdress, described secondary topdress for：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 6-8 part, plant ash 4- 8 parts, calcium nitrate 3-5 part；
Contain the melon phase apply topdress for three times, topdress for described three times for：Nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4 part, carbamide 6-10 part, plant ash 1-3 part, sulfur 5～10 parts of sour cuprammonium, Borax 1-2 part.
Matched group 2 makes with the following method：
Before the Fructus Cucumidis sativi that grows fruit 5-8 days apply base manure, and described base manure is：Phosphorous acid ammonia 6-8 part, farm manure 1300- 1500 parts, calcium nitrate 1-2 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, methane slag 100-200 part, boric acid 3-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12 Part, plant ash 20-30 part, straw foam 200-300 part, carbendazim 2-4 part, described farm manure is well-done farm manure；
Apply a foliage fertilizer in seedling stage fertilizer deficiency, a described foliage fertilizer is：Ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.7 Part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.3-0.5 part；
Apply secondary foliage fertilizer at the initial stage in florescence, described secondary foliage fertilizer is：Potassium nitrate 0.8-1 part, calcium nitrate 0.9-1.2 Part, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5 part, ferric chloride 0.02-0.04 part.
Knot the melon initial stage apply once topdress, described once topdress for：Phosphoric acid diamino 10-12 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, Potassium sulfate 5-8 part；
Contain the melon initial stage apply secondary topdress, described secondary topdress for：Traditional fertilization；
Contain the melon phase apply topdress for three times, topdress for described three times for：Nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4 part, carbamide 6-10 part, plant ash 1-3 part, sulfur 5～10 parts of sour cuprammonium, Borax 1-2 part.
Matched group 3 makes with the following method：
Before the Fructus Cucumidis sativi that grows fruit 5-8 days apply base manure, and described base manure is：Phosphorous acid ammonia 6-8 part, farm manure 1300- 1500 parts, calcium nitrate 1-2 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, methane slag 100-200 part, boric acid 3-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12 Part, plant ash 20-30 part, straw foam 200-300 part, carbendazim 2-4 part, described farm manure is well-done farm manure；
Apply a foliage fertilizer in seedling stage fertilizer deficiency, a described foliage fertilizer is：Ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.7 Part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.3-0.5 part；
Apply secondary foliage fertilizer at the initial stage in florescence, described secondary foliage fertilizer is：Potassium nitrate 0.8-1 part, calcium nitrate 0.9-1.2 Part, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5 part, ferric chloride 0.02-0.04 part.
Knot the melon initial stage apply once topdress, described once topdress for：Phosphoric acid diamino 10-12 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, Potassium sulfate 5-8 part；
Contain the melon initial stage apply secondary topdress, described secondary topdress for：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 6-8 part, plant ash 4- 8 parts, calcium nitrate 3-5 part；
Contain the melon phase apply topdress for three times, topdress for described three times for：Traditional fertilization.
Select, with 5000, a collection of Fruit Cucumber seed, to be divided into 5 groups of plantations, applied fertilizer according to this several method, Other conditions are identical and suitable, experimental result such as following table：
Flowering time Fruiting rate Total fruit weight（Jin）
The method of the present invention 55 97.5% 6870
The method of matched group 1 58 93.5% 6005
The method of matched group 2 57 94.5% 6101
The method of matched group 3 57 93% 6210
Common grafting 61 90.5% 5832
As seen from table, the compound method of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber of the present invention is by raw material and the proportioning of fertilizer, permissible There is provided sufficient nutrient substance for Fruit Cucumber in each growth stage, also can improve the yield of Fruit Cucumber simultaneously.
Above content is made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments detailed description in detail it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real Apply and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept Put, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of compound method of the special fertilizer of Fruit Cucumber it is characterised in that：Including base manure, foliage fertilizer with topdress, by weight Percentage ratio is formed by following component proportioning：
Base manure：Phosphorous acid ammonia 6-8 part, 1500 parts of farm manure 1300-, calcium nitrate 1-2 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, natural pond Gas slag 100-200 part, boric acid 3-5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12 part, plant ash 20-30 part, straw foam 200-300 part, many bacterium Clever 2-4 part；
Topdress including once topdressing, secondary topdress and topdress for three times：
Once topdress：Phosphoric acid diamino 10-12 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 5-8 part；
Secondary topdress：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 6-8 part, plant ash 4-8 part, calcium nitrate 3-5 part；
Topdress for three times：Nitrogenous fertilizer 2-4 part, carbamide 6-10 part, plant ash 1-3 part, 5～10 parts of ammonium cupric sulfate, Borax 1-2 part；
Foliage fertilizer includes a foliage fertilizer and secondary foliage fertilizer：
Foliage fertilizer：Ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, calcium superphosphate 0.5-0.7 part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.3- 0.5 part；
Secondary foliage fertilizer：Potassium nitrate 0.8-1 part, calcium nitrate 0.9-1.2 part, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3- 0.5 part, ferric chloride 0.02-0.04 part.
2. the special fertilizer of a kind of Fruit Cucumber according to claim 1 compound method it is characterised in that：Described farmers' Fertile is well-done farm manure.
CN201610773265.4A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Preparation method of special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers Withdrawn CN106396913A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107500846A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-22 青海省农林科学院 A kind of cucumber time of infertility special fertilizer and its application process
CN113892403A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 厦门好农果蔬农业开发有限公司 Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870583A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 Fruit cucumber cultivation method
CN105123182A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 Fruit cucumber greenhouse micro-spray irrigation cultivation method
CN105145125A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-16 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 Fruit cucumber greenhouse planting method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870583A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 Fruit cucumber cultivation method
CN105123182A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 Fruit cucumber greenhouse micro-spray irrigation cultivation method
CN105145125A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-16 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 Fruit cucumber greenhouse planting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107500846A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-22 青海省农林科学院 A kind of cucumber time of infertility special fertilizer and its application process
CN113892403A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 厦门好农果蔬农业开发有限公司 Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method

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