CN113892403A - Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method - Google Patents
Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113892403A CN113892403A CN202111178753.8A CN202111178753A CN113892403A CN 113892403 A CN113892403 A CN 113892403A CN 202111178753 A CN202111178753 A CN 202111178753A CN 113892403 A CN113892403 A CN 113892403A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- cucumber
- greenhouse
- parts
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse vegetable planting, in particular to a low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method, which comprises the following steps: arranging a plurality of high ridges in a greenhouse, wherein two parallel rows of planting holes are arranged in each high ridge, and planting matrixes are filled in the planting holes; planting cucumber seedlings in planting holes, fixing the cucumber seedlings on a guide frame by adopting a binding band, spraying a first foliar fertilizer in a flowering period, spraying a second foliar fertilizer in a fruit swelling period, completely sealing and solarizing a fruit and vegetable greenhouse after harvesting to naturally dry the cucumber seedlings, and crushing the dried cucumber seedlings to prepare a planting substrate. The cucumber planting method has the advantages of low cucumber bending rate, high unit area yield and small insect pest area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse vegetable planting, in particular to a low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method.
Background
Cucumber, an annual vine or climbing herb of the cucurbitaceae family. Also called cucumber and cucumber. The stems and branches are elongated, have furrows and are brushed by white rough hairs; fine curled hair; the petiole is slightly rough and has rough and hard bristles; the leaf is wide, oval, heart-shaped, membranous, lobe triangular and toothed; the same male and female plants. Male flowers: constant clusters in the axils of the leaves; the pedicel is fine and is slightly soft; the corolla is yellow and white, and the split corolla is long and round and is in the shape of a needle. Female flowers: solitary or rare clustering; the flower stalks are thick and strong, and the quilt is soft; the ovary is rough. The fruits are long round or cylindrical, yellow-green when ripe, and rough in surface. The seeds are small, narrow, oval, white, without edges, with the ends near the tips.
The cultivation is common in all the places of China, and a plurality of areas are cultivated in greenhouses or plastic greenhouses; it is widely planted in temperate and tropical areas. Cucumber is one of the main vegetables in summer in various places in China.
For greenhouse cucumber planting, how to quickly grow seedlings, enable cucumbers to quickly bloom and bear fruits, shorten the period, improve the annual output of the cucumbers and ensure the cucumber quality is the key point of research.
Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the first purpose of the invention is to provide a low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method which has the advantages of low cucumber bending rate, high unit area yield and small insect pest area.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a low-cost method for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse comprises the following steps:
step one, arranging a plurality of high ridges in a greenhouse, wherein two parallel rows of planting holes are arranged in each high ridge, and planting matrixes are filled in the planting holes;
step two, planting cucumber seedlings in planting holes, watering after planting, and thoroughly watering, and cultivating at 25-32 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night;
thirdly, arranging a guide frame at the outer side of the planting hole, and fixing the cucumber seedlings on the guide frame by adopting a binding belt when the cucumber seedlings grow to 30-50 cm;
step four, spraying a first foliar fertilizer in the flowering period, spraying the first foliar fertilizer after 2-3 days, and spraying water on the foliar fertilizer;
spraying a second foliar fertilizer in the fruit swelling period, spraying the second foliar fertilizer after 2-3 days, spraying water on the foliar surfaces, and growing the cucumbers until the fruits are mature to finish quality-improving cultivation of greenhouse cucumbers;
and sixthly, completely sealing the greenhouse of the fruits and vegetables after harvesting, solarizing the greenhouse to naturally dry the cucumber seedlings, and crushing the dried cucumber seedlings to prepare a planting substrate.
By adopting the technical scheme, two rows of planting holes are arranged in each high ridge in advance, so that the area utilization rate in the greenhouse is improved as much as possible, and the yield per unit area can be improved; because the cucumber planting density is high, the corresponding planting matrixes need to be paved respectively, so that enough fertilizer is provided for cucumber seedlings, and the problem of uneven nutrition is avoided. In addition, through setting up the guide frame, also can avoid adjacent cucumber seedling to influence each other, also can provide certain holding power for it in the period of bearing fruit, avoid its ground connection to rot or crooked scheduling problem to improve unit area output. Finally, different foliar fertilizers are applied to the cucumbers in the flowering period and the fruit swelling period respectively, so that the fruiting rate and the yield per unit area of the cucumbers can be obviously improved, and the quality of the cucumbers can also be improved.
The planting substrate is prepared by mixing dried cucumber seedlings as a substrate, so that waste utilization is realized, and the planting cost can be reduced while the environment is protected.
In order to adjust the relationship between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, the method not only needs to ensure sufficient vegetative growth, thick leaves, thick and strong stems and deep roots, but also needs to avoid overgrowth, prevent flower falling and delay flowering and fruiting, so that the period of applying the first foliar fertilizer in the flowering period is short, and the flowering and fruiting of cucumbers are facilitated.
Further preferably, the width of the high ridges is 50-80 cm, and the distance between the high ridges is 20-40 cm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the high ridge is wider, and the growth of two rows of cucumber seedlings is facilitated.
Further preferably, the width of the planting holes is 5-10 cm, and the distance between adjacent planting holes in the same high ridge is 10-20 cm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the distance between the planting holes is suitable for the free growth of two rows of cucumber seedlings and does not disturb each other.
Further preferably, the planting matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of decomposed cow dung, 15-25 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 30-45 parts of dried cucumber seedlings, 5-10 parts of urea and 20-30 parts of sandy soil.
By adopting the technical scheme, the planting substrate is formed by mixing the dried cucumber seedlings as the substrate, so that the waste utilization is realized, the environment is protected, and the planting cost can be reduced. In addition, the sand soil is added into the planting matrix, so that the rooting and the sprouting of the cucumber seedlings are facilitated, and the nutrition is absorbed.
Further preferably, the planting matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-22 parts of decomposed cow dung, 18-22 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 35-40 parts of dried cucumber seedlings, 8-10 parts of urea and 25-30 parts of sandy soil.
More preferably, the application amount of the planting matrix is 350-450 kg/mu.
By adopting the technical scheme, the application amount of the planting matrix is controlled to be 350-450 kg/mu, and the cucumber seedling can grow rapidly in the range without burning roots.
More preferably, the height of the guide frame is 100-200 cm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the guide frame can be slightly higher than that of the cucumber seedlings, so that the cucumber seedlings can be fixed more conveniently, and the fruit hanging is facilitated.
More preferably, the first foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.05-0.1 wt% of borax, 0.08-0.15 wt% of zinc sulfate and the balance of water;
the second foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.5-2 wt% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-2 wt% of calcium nitrate, 0.01-0.03 wt% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the balance of water.
By adopting the technical scheme, different foliar fertilizers are respectively applied to the flowering phase and the fruit swelling phase of the cucumbers, so that the fruiting rate and the yield per unit area of the cucumbers can be obviously improved, and the quality of the cucumbers can also be improved.
More preferably, the first foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.1 wt% of borax, 0.15 wt% of zinc sulfate and the balance of water;
the second foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 1.0 wt% of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 wt% of calcium nitrate, 0.02 wt% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the balance of water.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) two rows of planting holes are arranged in each high ridge in advance, so that the area utilization rate in the greenhouse is improved as much as possible, and the yield per unit area can be improved; because the cucumber planting density is high, the corresponding planting matrixes need to be paved respectively, so that enough fertilizer is provided for cucumber seedlings, and the problem of uneven nutrition is avoided.
(2) Through setting up the guide frame, also can avoid adjacent cucumber seedling to influence each other, also can provide certain holding power for it in the period of bearing fruit, avoid its ground connection rotten or crooked scheduling problem to improve unit area output.
(3) And different leaf fertilizers are applied to the cucumbers in the flowering period and the fruit swelling period respectively, so that the fruiting rate and the yield per unit area of the cucumbers can be obviously improved, and the quality of the cucumbers can also be improved. In order to adjust the relationship between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, the method not only needs to ensure sufficient vegetative growth, thick leaves, thick and strong stems and deep roots, but also needs to avoid overgrowth, prevent flower falling and delay flowering and fruiting, so that the period of applying the first foliar fertilizer in the flowering period is short, and the flowering and fruiting of cucumbers are facilitated.
(4) The planting substrate is prepared by mixing dried cucumber seedlings as a substrate, so that waste utilization is realized, and the planting cost can be reduced while the environment is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a high ridge in the present embodiment.
1-high ridge; 2-planting holes; 3-a guide frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1: a low-cost method for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse comprises the following steps:
step one, arranging a plurality of high ridges 1 (please refer to fig. 1) in a greenhouse (the area is one mu), wherein two rows of planting holes 2 are arranged in each high ridge 1 in parallel, planting matrixes are filled in the planting holes 2, the application amount of the planting matrixes is 350 kg/mu, and the pH value of the planting matrixes is 6.5-6.6; the width of each high ridge 1 is 80cm, and the distance between every two high ridges 1 is 30 cm; the width of the planting holes 2 is 10cm, and the distance between adjacent planting holes 2 in the same high bed 1 is 20 cm;
step two, fixedly planting cucumber seedlings with 2-4 true leaves into the planting holes 2 (the fixed planting number of the cucumber seedlings is 3500), watering after fixedly planting, and thoroughly watering, and cultivating at 25-32 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night;
thirdly, arranging a guide frame 3 (with the height of 180cm) at the outer side of the planting hole 2, and fixing the cucumber seedlings on the guide frame 3 by adopting a binding band when the cucumber seedlings grow to 30-50 cm;
step four, spraying a first foliar fertilizer in the flowering period, spraying the first foliar fertilizer after 3 days, and then spraying water on the foliar surfaces;
spraying a second foliar fertilizer in the fruit swelling period, spraying the second foliar fertilizer after 3 days, spraying water on the foliar surfaces, and growing the cucumbers until the fruits are mature to finish quality-improving cultivation of greenhouse cucumbers;
and sixthly, completely sealing the greenhouse of the fruits and vegetables after harvesting, solarizing the greenhouse to naturally dry the cucumber seedlings, and crushing the dried cucumber seedlings to prepare a planting substrate.
Specifically, the planting matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of decomposed cow dung, 15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 30 parts of dried cucumber seedlings (the particle size is less than or equal to 2cm after being crushed), 5 parts of urea and 20 parts of sandy soil;
the first foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.05 wt% of borax, 0.08 wt% of zinc sulfate and the balance of water;
the second foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.5 weight percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 weight percent of calcium nitrate, 0.01 weight percent of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the balance of water.
Examples 2 to 6: a low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method is different from that in example 1 in that the components and the corresponding parts by weight are shown in Table 1:
table 1
Example 7: a method for planting cucumbers in a low-cost greenhouse, which is different from the embodiment 6 in that the application amount of a planting matrix is 400 kg/mu.
Example 8: a method for planting cucumbers in a low-cost greenhouse, which is different from the embodiment 6 in that the application amount of a planting matrix is 450 kg/mu.
Comparative example 1: a low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method is different from the embodiment 6 in that the width of high ridges is 40cm, the distance between the high ridges is 20cm, only one planting hole is formed in one high ridge, the width of the planting hole is 10cm, and the planting quantity of cucumber seedlings is 2400 plants.
Comparative example 2: the method for planting the cucumbers in the low-cost greenhouse is different from the embodiment 6 in that a planting matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of decomposed cow dung, 22 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 9 parts of urea and 30 parts of bentonite.
Comparative example 3: a low-cost method for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse, which is different from the method in the embodiment 6 in that a second foliar fertilizer is not applied.
Test samples: the cucumber seedlings of examples 1 to 8 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were planted in autumn on the same day, and cucumber fruits were examined after harvesting, and the specific results are shown in table 2:
table 2
In summary, it can be seen from the data in table 2 that the cucumbers of examples 1 to 8 have low bending rate and small insect pest area, i.e. the quality of the planted cucumber is high and the yield of the cucumber is also high. In addition, the width of the high furrow is only changed in the comparative example 1, so the cucumber still has the advantages of low curvature and small insect attack area, but the yield of the cucumber is obviously lower than that of the cucumber in the examples 1-8; comparative example 2 changes the planting matrix, so the cucumber curvature and the insect pest area are obviously increased, and the yield is also influenced to a certain extent; comparative example 3 no second foliar fertilizer was applied, which significantly affected the bending rate and the individual yield of cucumber, i.e. both yield and quality were significantly affected.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A low-cost method for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, arranging a plurality of high ridges in a greenhouse, wherein two parallel rows of planting holes are arranged in each high ridge, and planting matrixes are filled in the planting holes;
step two, planting cucumber seedlings in planting holes, watering after planting, and thoroughly watering, and cultivating at 25-32 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night;
thirdly, arranging a guide frame at the outer side of the planting hole, and fixing the cucumber seedlings on the guide frame by adopting a binding belt when the cucumber seedlings grow to 30-50 cm;
step four, spraying a first foliar fertilizer in the flowering period, spraying the first foliar fertilizer after 2-3 days, and spraying water on the foliar fertilizer;
spraying a second foliar fertilizer in the fruit swelling period, spraying the second foliar fertilizer after 2-3 days, spraying water on the foliar surfaces, and growing the cucumbers until the fruits are mature to finish quality-improving cultivation of greenhouse cucumbers;
and sixthly, completely sealing the greenhouse of the fruits and vegetables after harvesting, solarizing the greenhouse to naturally dry the cucumber seedlings, and crushing the dried cucumber seedlings to prepare a planting substrate.
2. The method for low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting according to claim 1, wherein the width of the high ridges is 50-80 cm, and the distance between the high ridges is 20-40 cm.
3. A low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the width of the planting holes is 5-10 cm, and the distance between adjacent planting holes in the same high ridge is 10-20 cm.
4. The method for low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting according to claim 1, wherein the planting substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of decomposed cow dung, 15-25 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 30-45 parts of dried cucumber seedlings, 5-10 parts of urea and 20-30 parts of sandy soil.
5. The method for low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting according to claim 4, wherein the planting substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-22 parts of decomposed cow dung, 18-22 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 35-40 parts of dried cucumber seedlings, 8-10 parts of urea and 25-30 parts of sandy soil.
6. The method for low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting according to any one of claims 1, 4 and 5, wherein the application amount of the planting substrate is 350-450 kg/mu.
7. The method for low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting according to claim 1, wherein the height of the guide frame is 100-200 cm.
8. The method for low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting according to claim 1, wherein the first foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.05-0.1 wt% of borax, 0.08-0.15 wt% of zinc sulfate and the balance of water;
the second foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.5-2 wt% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-2 wt% of calcium nitrate, 0.01-0.03 wt% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the balance of water.
9. The low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein the first foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 0.1 wt% of borax, 0.15 wt% of zinc sulfate and the balance of water;
the second foliar fertilizer consists of the following components: 1.0 wt% of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 wt% of calcium nitrate, 0.02 wt% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the balance of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111178753.8A CN113892403A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111178753.8A CN113892403A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113892403A true CN113892403A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
Family
ID=79190790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111178753.8A Pending CN113892403A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Low-cost greenhouse cucumber planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113892403A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1467182A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-14 | 上海化工研究院 | Multielement foliage fertilizer |
| CN102432378A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518499A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-22 | 易良娟 | Method for cultivating miniature cucumbers |
| CN103966148A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-06 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Vegetable waste composting bacterial agent, using method thereof and organic substrate prepared from vegetable waste composting bacterial agent |
| CN104402582A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-11 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for increasing fragrance of cucumber and application |
| CN106396913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers |
| CN108285390A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-17 | 广西广万农业科技有限公司 | A kind of leaf fertilizer special for cucumber |
| CN108293838A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-20 | 柳州越众农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-10-11 CN CN202111178753.8A patent/CN113892403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1467182A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-14 | 上海化工研究院 | Multielement foliage fertilizer |
| CN102432378A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518499A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-22 | 易良娟 | Method for cultivating miniature cucumbers |
| CN103966148A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-06 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Vegetable waste composting bacterial agent, using method thereof and organic substrate prepared from vegetable waste composting bacterial agent |
| CN104402582A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-11 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for increasing fragrance of cucumber and application |
| CN106396913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers |
| CN108293838A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-20 | 柳州越众农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285390A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-17 | 广西广万农业科技有限公司 | A kind of leaf fertilizer special for cucumber |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴小波等: "《提高黄瓜商品性栽培技术问答》", 30 September 2009, 金盾出版社 * |
| 孙小镭等: "《出口黄瓜安全生产技术》", 30 November 2007, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 廉军等: "日光温室迷你黄瓜无公害高产栽培", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
| 杨先芬: "《瓜菜施肥技术手册》", 31 October 2001, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 逮秀然等: "《日光温室黄瓜栽培及病虫害防治160问》", 31 July 2016, 内蒙古科学技术出版社 * |
| 黄绍文等: "日光温室有机基质栽培黄瓜水肥一体化技术方案", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100356838C (en) | Season-opposite culture method of peach | |
| CN102293138B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape | |
| CN102047828B (en) | Method for planting guavas in greenhouse in north | |
| Anjanawe et al. | Effect of plant growth regulators and growth media on seed germination and growth vigour of papaya | |
| CN103636454A (en) | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes | |
| Eissenstat et al. | Seasonal patterns of root growth in relation to shoot phenology in grape and apple | |
| CN104488641A (en) | Winter jujube cultivating and planting method | |
| CN106171376A (en) | A kind of cherry tomato ratooning method | |
| Ravi et al. | Growth and productivity of elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson): an overview | |
| CN104137753A (en) | Introduction and high-yield cultivation method for figs from Zhangzhou, Fujian | |
| CN104798654A (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN108243750B (en) | Method for improving scion yield of pinus massoniana cutting stock plant | |
| CN104956991A (en) | Tea tree low canopy pruning method | |
| CN111837838A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich rice | |
| Rajan et al. | Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth, flowering and yield of cut chrysanthemum cv. Thai Chen Queen | |
| CN1817092A (en) | Forced double cropping cultivation technique for fresh Jingwei jujube | |
| CN104584819A (en) | Method for cultivating gold-edge roses on large scale | |
| CN111296161A (en) | Cultivation method of seedless Wo oranges | |
| CN110637629B (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for achieving multiple fruiting of Taiwan Changguo mulberry | |
| CN106982702A (en) | Warmhouse booth grape two crops a year Spring Festival listing technology | |
| CN109566032B (en) | Water and fertilizer regulation and control method for kiwi fruit planting | |
| CN106613721B (en) | Cold-shed cultivation method for seedless Victoria grapes | |
| CN110856466A (en) | High-yield planting method for raspberries | |
| CN104488679A (en) | Acerpalmatum thunbf cuttage sapling cultivation method and formula | |
| CN112042459B (en) | Annual double-cropping cultivation method for greenhouse grapes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220107 |