CN105198619B - A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof made between corn, peanut - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof made between corn, peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN105198619B CN105198619B CN201510663815.2A CN201510663815A CN105198619B CN 105198619 B CN105198619 B CN 105198619B CN 201510663815 A CN201510663815 A CN 201510663815A CN 105198619 B CN105198619 B CN 105198619B
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Abstract
The present invention provides the fertilizer special for peanuts made between a kind of corn, peanut, are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：323 parts of 0.5% resin coated urea, 75 parts of urea, 311 parts of double superhosphate, 250 parts of potassium sulfate, after decomposed fermentative deodorizing and 260 parts dry of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of borax, 70 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of NAM additives.Rule is absorbed and utilized according to peanut Main Nutrients in corn, peanut Wheat yield in the present invention, different slow-release controlled-release materials is added in common fertilizer, precisely compounded, the characteristic of organic fertilizer, humic acid improvement soil is utilized simultaneously, reduce the excessively high disadvantage of release and release control fertilizer input cost, soil is improved, single fertilization when realizing peanut seeding ensures later stage not de- fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer manufacturing, more particularly to the lower special fertilizer for peanut material of corn, peanut Intercropping is matched
Side and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For a long time, in order to meet the needs of people are growing, China's agricultural production is devoted exclusive attention to output simply, a large amount of to apply
Chemical fertilizer, pesticide, lead to that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, loss amount is big, farmland and water pollution are serious, and crop resistance weakens, pest and disease damage adds
Weight, crop quality are deteriorated, and agroecological environment deteriorates.For this purpose, how to improve crop yield, chemical fertilizer, applications of pesticide amount are reduced, it is real
Existing agricultural environment close friend, sustainable development, it has also become the problem of a urgent need to resolve.Intercropping and interplanting is the essence of China's traditional agriculture
Marrow has a long history.Rational intercropping and interplanting pattern can not only the natural resources such as intensive utilization light, heat, fertilizer, water, and increase
Add one of Agricultural biodiversity effective measures, is remarkably improved the soil fertility of land area of one unit.Wherein, corn-
Make to be legume and gramineous crop intercropping mode between peanut, high stalk and the of short stem, system of taproot and the system of fibrous root can be given full play to, needed
Nitrogen mostly with need the complementary effect more than phosphorus potassium, have high, improvement soil environment of high-yield and high-efficiency, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, resource utilization etc. excellent
Point, abridged edition increase income.Therefore, under the premise of ensureing that China's corn total yield is stablized, suitably make between development corn-peanut, fully send out
Corn-peanut Intercropping advantage effect is waved, grain and oil balanced increase production is helped to realize, alleviates China's grain and oil and strives ground contradiction and oil plant confession
Need contradiction.In recent years, this cropping pattern was quickly grown, and area constantly expands, and met the big of country " turn mode, adjust structure "
Office.
Make to have between corn, peanut it is apparent between make nitrogen advantage and make phosphorus advantage, the nitrogen gross absorption of Wheat yield and
Phosphorus element gross absorption is above sole maize and nonoculture peanut.Make that flower can be significantly improved compared with nonoculture peanut, between corn, peanut
Raw symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability 15% or so, is equivalent to the fixed nitrogen product that a sources of nitrogen-peanut is increased in Wheat yield, flower
Raw with fixing nitrogen effective supply, can obviously reduce degree of dependence of the maize intercropping to Soil Nitrogen and fertilizer nitrogen.Meanwhile making body
Corn is in nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition competitive advantage in system, and peanut is in a disadvantageous position（Table 1, table 2）, peanut nitrogen fertilizer absorption efficiency and phosphate fertilizer are inhaled
The rate of producing effects can reduce by 7.87% ~ 14.94% and 2.8% ~ 6.06% respectively（Table 3, table 4）.As it can be seen that appropriate in corn, peanut Wheat yield
Increase peanut nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer input, in addition to corn competition absorbs, also help and meet peanut nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are absorbed and utilized,
Help to realize environmental-friendlyization of agricultural production.
Nitrogen absorbing amount and nitrogen advantage in 1 corn, peanut Wheat yield of table
Note：N1 is 180 kg Nhm-2, N2 is 360 kg Nhm-2；P1 is 90 kg P2O5·hm-2, P2 is 180 kg
P2O5·hm-2.Similarly hereinafter.
Phosphorus uptake and phosphorus advantage in 2 corn, peanut Wheat yield of table
Peanut nitrogen uptake efficiency in 3 corn, peanut Wheat yield of table
Peanut P assimilation and utilization efficiency in 4 corn, peanut Wheat yield of table
Currently, traditional fertilization is mostly quick-acting fertilizer on peanut production, fertilizer efficiency period is short, is not suitable under corn, peanut Intercropping
Development of Peanut needs；And peanut breeding time is longer, growth season high temperature and rainy, after common fertilizer applied once is easily led to
Phase de- fertilizer, it is malnutritive, it increases production and improves productivity between being unfavorable for.The invention of peanut special-purpose control-release fertilizer carries to solve this problem with application
Preferable approach is supplied.Although occurring a series of fertilizer specially for peanut now, and primarily directed to nonoculture peanut, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Equal size meets the nutrient requirement of nonoculture peanut.This type fertilizer specially for peanut is applied in corn, peanut Wheat yield, nitrogen
It is more improper than arranging with phosphorus content deficiency, make peanut nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc. between being easy to cause and deficiency is absorbed and utilized, is unfavorable for peanut
Growth.Therefore, it is necessary to which rule is absorbed and utilized according to peanut Main Nutrients in corn, peanut Wheat yield, one kind is researched and proposed
Suitable fertilizer specially for peanut material formula and preparation method thereof.
Invention content
For the above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is according to the absorptions of peanut Main Nutrients in corn, peanut Wheat yield
A kind of new formulation fertilizer special for peanuts of assimilated equations offer and preparation method thereof.
Rule is absorbed and utilized according to peanut Main Nutrients in corn, peanut Wheat yield in the present invention, by different sustained release,
Controlled-release material is added in common fertilizer, is precisely compounded, while utilizing the characteristic of organic fertilizer, humic acid improvement soil, drop
The low excessively high disadvantage of release and release control fertilizer input cost improves soil, single fertilization when realizing peanut seeding, ensures that the later stage does not take off
Fertilizer.
Technical scheme is as follows：
The fertilizer special for peanuts made between a kind of corn, peanut, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5% resin
323 parts of coated carbamide, 75 parts of urea, 311 parts of double superhosphate, 250 parts of potassium sulfate, after decomposed fermentative deodorizing and dry poultry
260 parts of poultry manure, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of borax, 70 parts of humic acid, NAM additives
3 parts.
Above-mentioned all raw materials are commercial product, and wherein sulphur adds resin coated controlled release urea by the big ecological work of Shandong Nintaus
The production of journey Co., Ltd provides, and nitrogenous 42%, humic acid and NAM additives（A kind of long-acting complex fertilizer efficient additive, has
Inhibit urase, inhibits nitrification, stablizes the comprehensive function that ammonium ion and physiologically active of plant are adjusted.）Being applied by Shandong can be Feng Huagong strand
The production of part Co., Ltd provides, and the nitrogenous fertilizer that the urea is nitrogenous 46%, double superhosphate is the phosphorus containing phosphorus pentoxide 45%
Fertilizer, potassium sulfate are the potash fertilizer that potassium oxide content is 50%.Humic acid is liquid in above-mentioned raw materials, and NAM additives are powder, remaining
Raw material is granular, and grain size is all within the scope of 3 ~ 4 millimeters.
The preparation method of new formulation fertilizer special for peanuts of the present invention by resin coated urea, urea, crosses phosphorus again
Sour calcium, potassium sulfate, feces of livestock and poultry, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, borax are put into blender after weighing and are stirred evenly,
Mixing time 5-6 minutes after mixing well, is added load weighted humic acid and enters comminutor with NAM and be granulated, obtains particle
Direct 1 millimeter ~ 3 millimeters, the fertilizer finished product of water content≤10wt%, then quantitative package.
Advantage for present invention：
1）Nutrient formula is reasonable
The present invention fully takes into account corn in Maize-peanut intercropping system and is in nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition competitive advantage, and the middle and later periods is beautiful
Rice well developed root system absorbs nutrient and increases sharply, is unfavorable for Development of Peanut, and the appropriate nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer proportioning that increases is conducive to slow down jade
Rice is to the Competition for Nutrients of peanut, the fertilizer specially for peanut that rule preparation is absorbed and utilized according to peanut npk nutrient under Intercropping
Material N: P2O5∶K2O=34: 28: 25, be conducive to demand of the peanut to nutrient.
）Sustained release is combined with controlled release
In view of Maize-peanut intercropping system peanut early period is unable to fixed nitrogen early period, growth also needs to various elements, and root nodule
It is complete that formation is also required to the various elements such as N P and K, common urea and resin coated urea knot in fertilizer specially for peanut raw material of the present invention
It closes, ensures the quick-acting nutrient demands such as peanut N P and K early period, be conducive to peanut and send out, early send out soon, form ideal trophosome, subtract
The shading of few later stage corn influences；NAM additives are added in fertilizer, the urease inhibitor contained can effectively slow down
The hydrolysis of urea in the soil, nitrification inhibitor can prevent conversion of the ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen, early period from subtracting by dual control effect
It is lost in fertilizer less, inhibitor can fail when the later stage needs, and release nutrition supplying peanut later stage needs, can extend fertilizer effectiveness
Phase reaches single-dose application, meets the need fertilizer requirement in peanut entire growth period, and can significantly increase the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer, compared with
Few corn, which competes nitrogenous fertilizer, to be absorbed.In addition, increased trace element additionally aids peanut bud differentiation, prematurity, blooms more, protect
Card normally pollinate it is solid, substantially reduce shading influence.
）Organic-inorganic is combined
Traditional fertilizer is all based on inorganic nutrients, and fertilizer of the invention has been especially added with phase other than inorganic nutrients
When quantity feces of livestock and poultry and humic acid with effect of improving the soil, the acid-base property of soil can be improved, the crumb structure of soil is increased,
The buffer capacity for enhancing soil, keeps loosing soil, permeability good, be conducive under Peanut Root System development, nodule formation, floricome bundle,
Pod expands, and lays a good foundation for high yield.
）Effect of increasing production is good, and fertilizer absorptivity is high
New formulation fertilizer special for peanuts can significantly increase peanut and corn yield, improve Jian Zuo groups nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer is inhaled
Yield, increases the soil organism, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equal size, and benefit is significantly increased.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Maize-Peanut crop field fertilizer contrast test, test site are corn research institute of academy of agricultural sciences of Shandong Province Longshan experiment bases
Ground, experiment development time are 2010 to 2013, and test variety corn is Shandong list 818, peanut is that flower educates 22, using corn：
Peanut（Line number）=3:4 patterns（Refer to ZL 201310715241.X）.Testing program：It is applied before peanut is broadcast, in a growth period
With the novel peanut special fertilizer of the present invention, makees peanut band and disposably apply 25 kgs/acre；It is local conventional fertilizer application to compare, one
Secondary property applies 25 kgs/acre of composite fertilizer（N∶P2O5∶K2O = 15∶15∶15）, it is micro- that the control of mid-term combinationization sprays containing boron, iron zinc molybdenum etc.
The foliar fertilizer of secondary element.Corn belt disposably applies 40 kgs/acre of composite fertilizer（N∶P2O5∶K2O=18∶12∶15）, typhon mouth
Phase imposes 10 kgs/acre of urea.
Compared with local conventional fertilizer application, contributes to improve yield component using the fertilizer specially for peanut of the present invention, can divide
Indescribably the double a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. numbers of high peanut, the full fruit number of single plant and all kinds of fruits weight increase production 17.17% respectively up to 21.15%, 13.58%, 3.17%；Also
Corn grain number per spike, mass of 1000 kernel can be respectively increased up to 2.52%, 3.70%, volume increase 6.34% significantly reduces the bald length of corn fringe portion
20.93%；Meanwhile it can 267.1 yuan/mu of synergy（Table 5, table 6）.
Fertilizer specially for peanut test effect under 5 Intercropping of table（Peanut）（2010~2013）
| Processing | The double a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. numbers (a) of single plant | Single plant is satisfied fruit number (a) | All kinds of fruits weight (g) | Yield (kg/ mus) | Synergy（Member/mu） |
| Conventional fertilizer | 5.2 | 8.1 | 214.5 | 203.3 | —— |
| Special fertilizer | 6.3 | 9.2 | 221.3 | 238.2 | 174.5 |
Fertilizer specially for peanut test effect under 6 Intercropping of table（Corn）（2010~2013）
Compared with local conventional fertilizer application, contribute to improve topsoil soils character using the fertilizer specially for peanut of the present invention.Performance
It is reduced for the soil weight, soil permeability can improve, and improve topsoil soils saturation hollow billet water content, significantly improve corn belt
With peanut band Soil Available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium and the content of organic matter（Table 7）.
Fertilizer specially for peanut experiment topsoil soils character and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium absorptivity under 7 Intercropping of table（2010~2013）
Claims (3)
1. the fertilizer specially for peanut made between a kind of corn, peanut, which is characterized in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5%
323 parts of resin coated urea, 75 parts of urea, 311 parts of double superhosphate, 250 parts of potassium sulfate, 260 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, sulfuric acid
10 parts of zinc, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of borax, 70 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of NAM additives.
2. the fertilizer specially for peanut made between corn, peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prepare with the following method
It forms：By resin coated urea, urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, feces of livestock and poultry, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, borax
It puts into blender and stirs evenly after weighing well, after mixing well, load weighted humic acid is added in mixing time 5-6 minutes
Enter comminutor with NAM to be granulated, obtain the fertilizer finished product of 1 millimeter ~ 3 millimeters of particle diameter, water content≤10wt%, packs.
3. the fertilizer specially for peanut made between corn, peanut according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the feces of livestock and poultry
For feces of livestock and poultry dry after fermentation.
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| CN201510663815.2A CN105198619B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof made between corn, peanut |
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| CN201510663815.2A CN105198619B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof made between corn, peanut |
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| CN105198619A CN105198619A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105198619B true CN105198619B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
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| CN105884513B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2019-11-12 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of single grain fine sowing fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748580A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of brocade band special fertilizer |
| CN106748500A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cloves special fertilizer |
| CN107382460A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special peanut film-coating controlled release calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947726A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863589A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-23 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of corn, peanut stripping field special efficient Eco-fertilizer |
| CN113943187A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-18 | 山东省农业科学院 | Special fertilizer for asparagus in coastal saline-alkali land and preparation method thereof |
| CN113943196B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-06-24 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Special fertilizer for corn and peanut intercropping rotation tillage and cultivation method for maintaining soil organic carbon balance |
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| CN102503724B (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2013-08-28 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Humic acid full-nutrition type fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method thereof |
| CN103694060B (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn special fertilizer under corn peanut intercropping condition and preparation method thereof |
| CN103650887B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
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Effective date of registration: 20230625 Address after: Room 306, 3rd Floor, Building 2, No. 28 Sangyuan Road, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee after: Shunhua Biotechnology (Shandong) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Mulberry road Licheng District 250100 in Shandong city of Ji'nan province No. 11 Patentee before: Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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