CN105123182A - Fruit cucumber greenhouse micro-spray irrigation cultivation method - Google Patents
Fruit cucumber greenhouse micro-spray irrigation cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123182A CN105123182A CN201510450418.7A CN201510450418A CN105123182A CN 105123182 A CN105123182 A CN 105123182A CN 201510450418 A CN201510450418 A CN 201510450418A CN 105123182 A CN105123182 A CN 105123182A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit cucumber greenhouse micro-spray irrigation cultivation method. The method comprises steps of peeling fruit cucumber seeds, accelerating germination, processing disease prevention to achieve processed seeds, evenly mixing decomposed poultry fertilizers with soil, screening and then placing the mixture to a seed nursing bowl, burying the processed seeds into the seed nursing bowl, placing the seed nursing bowl with the processed seeds in a seed nursing chamber, conducting heat insulation to the seed nursing bowl and then rising temperature of the seed nursing chamber to acquire fruit cucumber seeds after the heat insulation, applying fertilizers to a seed bed after greenhouse disinfection and fumigation, continuing ploughing, fixedly planting the fruit cucumber seeds, watering to stabilize the seeds, recovering the seeds, after seed recovery, mirco-spray irrigating in the morning and evening each day for the greenhouse, mirco-spray irrigating in the morning, noon and evening each day during a fruit cucumber flourishing period, mirco-spray irrigating in the morning and evening each day during fruit cucumber top cucumber growth period, hanging vines during seven to eight leaves growth of the fruit cucumber seeds, cutting lateral branches and tendrils, and harvesting after female flowers blossoming and demands of length and transverse diameter of the fruit cucumber are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop genetics method field, particularly relate to a kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method.
Background technology
Fruit Cucumber meat is tender and crisp, and epidermis is stingless, and juice multi-flavor is sweet, promote the production of body fluid and quench one's thirst, have special fragrance and contain the multiple nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, in addition, also containing raw fiber, vitamin B1, the multiple nutritional components such as vitamin b3, nicotinic acid, vitamin C, Pu is subject to once emerging being that people like.But traditional Fruit Cucumber crop cycle is long, palatability is poor and easily produce damage by disease and insect, meanwhile, traditional planting patterns causes Fruit Cucumber Time To Market to flock together, and has dragged down price, has greatly dampened the enthusiasm for production at Fruit Cucumber plantation family.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method.Crop cycle of the present invention is short, good palatability, and can balance Fruit Cucumber Time To Market, thus improves the price of Fruit Cucumber.
A kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: Fruit Cucumber seed is removed the peel, vernalization, diseases prevention process obtains processing rear seed;
S2, nursery: the livestock and poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 100 ~ 120 parts by weight, 100 ~ 120 parts of soil mix, sieve after put into pot for growing seedlings, then seed after 1 ~ 2 part of process is imbedded pot for growing seedlings, length of embedment is 1 ~ 2cm; The pot for growing seedlings imbedding seed is put into the seedling rearing room of-2 ~ 2 DEG C, after insulation 24 ~ 48h, raise seedling rearing room day temperature to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, evening temperature be 10 ~ 15 DEG C, be incubated and obtain Fruit Cucumber seedling in 25 ~ 28 days;
S3, field planting: after stifling for booth sterilization, to seedbed applying fertilizer, every 667 ㎡ use 1500 ~ 2000kg and to become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, 200 ~ 250kg slag ash, 50 ~ 55kg composite fertilizer; Then turn over, by Fruit Cucumber planting seedlings, water steady seedling, slow seedling;
S4, microspray irrigation apply fertilizer: after Fruit Cucumber seedling delays seedling, and in booth, once, the microspray irrigation time is 20 ~ 25min to morning and evening every day each microspray irrigation; Fruit Cucumber contains the melon phase, and morning, noon and afternoon every day each microspray irrigation once, is mixed into 2 ~ 3kg urea, 0.5 ~ 1kg MAP, 0.2 ~ 0.4kg potassium chloride during each microspray irrigation, the microspray irrigation time is 1.5 ~ 2h; Fruit Cucumber top melon breeding time, every day sooner or later each microspray irrigation once, the microspray irrigation time is 15 ~ 20min;
S5, Plant adjustment: when Fruit Cucumber seedling grows to 7 ~ 8, hang climing, extract side shoot, tendril;
S6, harvesting: after female flower is open 6 ~ 10 days, when Fruit Cucumber length be 12 ~ 16cm, transverse diameter be 2.5 ~ 3cm time, can gather.
Preferably, in S1, the process of removing the peel is: Fruit Cucumber seed is tanned by the sun 3 ~ 5h in the sun, then puts into the water that temperature is 50 ~ 55 DEG C, is stirred to seed, aqueous mixtures temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C, washes seed by hand by rubbing with the hands to surface without mucus.
Preferably, in S1, pregermination procedure is: be in the water of 22 ~ 25 DEG C by after peeling, seed drops into temperature, soaks after 3 ~ 5h and takes out, and tiling leaves standstill to seed and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Preferably, in S1, diseases prevention processing procedure is: seed, 55 ~ 60g marine alga continuous cropping agent after 50 ~ 55g vernalization are mixed by weight, and tiling leaves standstill 10 ~ 15min and obtains processing rear seed.
Preferably, in S2, the order number sieved is 5 ~ 8 orders.
Preferably, in S3, the length of booth is 75 ~ 80m, is highly 2.5 ~ 2.8m, and width is 7 ~ 9m.
Preferably, in S3, the degree of depth of turning over is 24 ~ 30cm, and the line-spacing of field planting is 35 ~ 38cm × 70 ~ 75cm.
Preferably, in S3, in composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N P and K is 12 ~ 15:7 ~ 10:8 ~ 9.
Preferably, in S4, microspray irrigation facility is made up of water source, pre-treatment parts, supervisor, arm, micro-nozzle road, gate valve and mini sprinkler; Pre-treatment parts are made up of size pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, restraining gate valve; The caliber of supervisor is 110 ~ 130mm, and the caliber of arm is 75 ~ 85mm, and the caliber in micro-nozzle road is 20 ~ 25mm, and the height in micro-nozzle road is 20 ~ 25cm; The spacing of mini sprinkler is 0.5 ~ 1m, pressure is 2.5 ~ 3kg/cm
2, mini sprinkler flow be 1.5 ~ 3L/h.
In implementation process of the present invention, seed, after peeling, vernalization, diseases prevention process, largely avoided in Fruit Cucumber process of growth ill; Wherein, with the marine alga continuous cropping agent process of certain concentration, can Fast-propagation in seed Soil Surrounding after planting, kill the microorganism in soil and germ, strengthen improving activity of root system and rootability, prevent and treat the various diseases in fruit cucumber growth simultaneously, thus lay the foundation for high yield of the present invention; The stifling microbial pathogens can killed in soil and air of booth sterilization first carried out in field planting process, thus ill in control fruit cucumber growth process; In field planting process, adopt specific spacing can avoid vying each other between plant, thus cause nutrient between each plant unbalanced; Then the fertilizer used is that Fruit Cucumber primary growth provides abundant nutrition, promotes that it grows fast; And the microspray irrigation in process of growth, liquid nutrient atmosphere can be formed in booth, the blade of Fruit Cucumber is impelled directly to absorb water and nutrient, Fruit Cucumber is avoided to absorb nutrient because the shallow short-range missile of root system causes inadequate, thus ensure that the Fruit Cucumber growth most productive period is to the demand of nutrient and moisture, makes the Fruit Cucumber rich in taste of output of the present invention, grows fast; At the nutrient of different growing stages microspray irrigation different proportion and quantity, meet Fruit Cucumber growth demand, significantly can reduce costs, promote that it grows fast.
Embodiment
A kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: Fruit Cucumber seed is removed the peel, vernalization, diseases prevention process obtains processing rear seed;
S2, nursery: the livestock and poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 100 ~ 120 parts by weight, 100 ~ 120 parts of soil mix, sieve after put into pot for growing seedlings, then seed after 1 ~ 2 part of process is imbedded pot for growing seedlings, length of embedment is 1 ~ 2cm; The pot for growing seedlings imbedding seed is put into the seedling rearing room of-2 ~ 2 DEG C, after insulation 24 ~ 48h, raise seedling rearing room day temperature to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, evening temperature be 10 ~ 15 DEG C, be incubated and obtain Fruit Cucumber seedling in 25 ~ 28 days;
S3, field planting: after stifling for booth sterilization, to seedbed applying fertilizer, every 667 ㎡ use 1500 ~ 2000kg and to become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, 200 ~ 250kg slag ash, 50 ~ 55kg composite fertilizer; Then turn over, by Fruit Cucumber planting seedlings, water steady seedling, slow seedling;
S4, microspray irrigation apply fertilizer: after Fruit Cucumber seedling delays seedling, and in booth, once, the microspray irrigation time is 20 ~ 25min to morning and evening every day each microspray irrigation; Fruit Cucumber contains the melon phase, and morning, noon and afternoon every day each microspray irrigation once, is mixed into 2 ~ 3kg urea, 0.5 ~ 1kg MAP, 0.2 ~ 0.4kg potassium chloride during each microspray irrigation, the microspray irrigation time is 1.5 ~ 2h; Fruit Cucumber top melon breeding time, every day sooner or later each microspray irrigation once, the microspray irrigation time is 15 ~ 20min;
S5, Plant adjustment: when Fruit Cucumber seedling grows to 7 ~ 8, hang climing, extract side shoot, tendril;
S6, harvesting: after female flower is open 6 ~ 10 days, when Fruit Cucumber length be 12 ~ 16cm, transverse diameter be 2.5 ~ 3cm time, can gather.
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: Fruit Cucumber seed is tanned by the sun 5h in the sun, then put into the water that temperature is 50 DEG C, is stirred to seed, aqueous mixtures temperature is 25 DEG C, washes seed by hand by rubbing with the hands to surface without mucus; Be in the water of 22 DEG C by seed drops into temperature after peeling, soak after 5h and take out, tiling leaves standstill to seed and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Seed, 60g marine alga continuous cropping agent after 50g vernalization are mixed by weight, tiling leaves standstill 10min and obtains processing rear seed;
S2, nursery: the livestock and poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 120 parts by weight, 100 parts of soil mix, cross 8 mesh sieves after put into pot for growing seedlings, then seed after 1 part of process is imbedded pot for growing seedlings, length of embedment is 2cm; The pot for growing seedlings imbedding seed is put into the seedling rearing room of-2 DEG C, after insulation 48h, raise seedling rearing room day temperature to 25 DEG C, evening temperature be 15 DEG C, be incubated and obtain Fruit Cucumber seedling in 25 days;
S3, field planting: after stifling for booth sterilization, to seedbed applying fertilizer, every 667 ㎡ use 2000kg and to become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, 200kg slag ash, 55kg composite fertilizer, and in composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N P and K is 6:5:4; Then turn over, the degree of depth of turning over is 30cm, and by Fruit Cucumber planting seedlings, the line-spacing of field planting is 35cm × 75cm, and then water steady seedling, slow seedling; Wherein, the length of booth is 75m, is highly 2.8m, and width is 7m;
S4, microspray irrigation apply fertilizer: after Fruit Cucumber seedling delays seedling, and in booth, once, the microspray irrigation time is 25min to morning and evening every day each microspray irrigation; Fruit Cucumber contains the melon phase, and morning, noon and afternoon every day each microspray irrigation once, is mixed into 2kg urea, 1kg MAP, 0.2kg potassium chloride during each microspray irrigation, the microspray irrigation time is 2h; Fruit Cucumber top melon breeding time, every day sooner or later each microspray irrigation once, the microspray irrigation time is 15min;
Wherein, microspray irrigation facility is made up of water source, pre-treatment parts, supervisor, arm, micro-nozzle road, gate valve and mini sprinkler; Pre-treatment parts are made up of size pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, restraining gate valve; The caliber of supervisor is 130mm, and the caliber of arm is 75mm, and the caliber in micro-nozzle road is 25mm, and the height in micro-nozzle road is 20cm; The spacing of mini sprinkler is 1m, pressure is 2.5kg/cm
2, mini sprinkler flow be 3L/h;
S5, Plant adjustment: when Fruit Cucumber seedling grows to 7, hang climing, extract side shoot, tendril;
S6, harvesting: open latter 10 days of female flower, when Fruit Cucumber long for 12cm, transverse diameter be 3cm time, can gather.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: Fruit Cucumber seed is tanned by the sun 3h in the sun, then put into the water that temperature is 55 DEG C, is stirred to seed, aqueous mixtures temperature is 22 DEG C, washes seed by hand by rubbing with the hands to surface without mucus; Be in the water of 25 DEG C by seed drops into temperature after peeling, soak after 3h and take out, tiling leaves standstill to seed and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Seed, 55g marine alga continuous cropping agent after 55g vernalization are mixed by weight, tiling leaves standstill 15min and obtains processing rear seed;
S2, nursery: the livestock and poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 100 parts by weight, 120 parts of soil mix, cross 5 mesh sieves after put into pot for growing seedlings, then seeds after 2 parts of process are imbedded pot for growing seedlings, length of embedment is 1cm; The pot for growing seedlings imbedding seed is put into the seedling rearing room of 2 DEG C, after insulation 24h, raise seedling rearing room day temperature to 30 DEG C, evening temperature be 10 DEG C, be incubated and obtain Fruit Cucumber seedling in 28 days;
S3, field planting: after stifling for booth sterilization, to seedbed applying fertilizer, every 667 ㎡ use 1500kg and to become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, 250kg slag ash, 50kg composite fertilizer, and in composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N P and K is 15:7:9; Then turn over, the degree of depth of turning over is 24cm, and by Fruit Cucumber planting seedlings, the line-spacing of field planting is 38cm × 70cm, and then water steady seedling, slow seedling; Wherein, the length of booth is 80m, is highly 2.5m, and width is 9m;
S4, microspray irrigation apply fertilizer: after Fruit Cucumber seedling delays seedling, and in booth, once, the microspray irrigation time is 20min to morning and evening every day each microspray irrigation; Fruit Cucumber contains the melon phase, and morning, noon and afternoon every day each microspray irrigation once, is mixed into 3kg urea, 0.5kg MAP, 0.4kg potassium chloride during each microspray irrigation, the microspray irrigation time is 1.5h; Fruit Cucumber top melon breeding time, every day sooner or later each microspray irrigation once, the microspray irrigation time is 20min;
Wherein, microspray irrigation facility is made up of water source, pre-treatment parts, supervisor, arm, micro-nozzle road, gate valve and mini sprinkler; Pre-treatment parts are made up of size pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, restraining gate valve; The caliber of supervisor is 110mm, and the caliber of arm is 85mm, and the caliber in micro-nozzle road is 20mm, and the height in micro-nozzle road is 25cm; The spacing of mini sprinkler is 0.5m, pressure is 3kg/cm
2, mini sprinkler flow be 1.5L/h;
S5, Plant adjustment: when Fruit Cucumber seedling grows to 8, hang climing, extract side shoot, tendril;
S6, harvesting: open latter 6 days of female flower, when Fruit Cucumber long for 16cm, transverse diameter be 2.5cm time, can gather.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: Fruit Cucumber seed is tanned by the sun 4.5h in the sun, then put into the water that temperature is 52 DEG C, is stirred to seed, aqueous mixtures temperature is 24 DEG C, washes seed by hand by rubbing with the hands to surface without mucus; Be in the water of 23 DEG C by seed drops into temperature after peeling, soak after 4h and take out, tiling leaves standstill to seed and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Seed, 57g marine alga continuous cropping agent after 53g vernalization are mixed by weight, tiling leaves standstill 12min and obtains processing rear seed;
S2, nursery: the livestock and poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 110 parts by weight, 110 parts of soil mix, cross 8 mesh sieves after put into pot for growing seedlings, then seed after 1 part of process is imbedded pot for growing seedlings, length of embedment is 2cm; The pot for growing seedlings imbedding seed is put into the seedling rearing room of-1 DEG C, after insulation 32h, raise seedling rearing room day temperature to 26 DEG C, evening temperature be 13 DEG C, be incubated and obtain Fruit Cucumber seedling in 26 days;
S3, field planting: after stifling for booth sterilization, to seedbed applying fertilizer, every 667 ㎡ use 1800kg and to become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, 220kg slag ash, 54kg composite fertilizer, and in composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N P and K is 13:9:8.5; Then turn over, the degree of depth of turning over is 28cm, and by Fruit Cucumber planting seedlings, the line-spacing of field planting is 36cm × 73cm, and then water steady seedling, slow seedling; Wherein, the length of booth is 76m, is highly 2.7m, and width is 7.5m;
S4, microspray irrigation apply fertilizer: after Fruit Cucumber seedling delays seedling, and in booth, once, the microspray irrigation time is 23min to morning and evening every day each microspray irrigation; Fruit Cucumber contains the melon phase, and morning, noon and afternoon every day each microspray irrigation once, is mixed into 2.2kg urea, 0.8kg MAP, 0.3kg potassium chloride during each microspray irrigation, the microspray irrigation time is 1.8h; Fruit Cucumber top melon breeding time, every day sooner or later each microspray irrigation once, the microspray irrigation time is 16min;
Wherein, microspray irrigation facility is made up of water source, pre-treatment parts, supervisor, arm, micro-nozzle road, gate valve and mini sprinkler; Pre-treatment parts are made up of size pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, restraining gate valve; The caliber of supervisor is 130mm, and the caliber of arm is 76mm, and the caliber in micro-nozzle road is 24mm, and the height in micro-nozzle road is 21cm; The spacing of mini sprinkler is 0.8m, pressure is 2.6kg/cm
2, mini sprinkler flow be 2.5L/h;
S5, Plant adjustment: when Fruit Cucumber seedling grows to 7, hang climing, extract side shoot, tendril;
S6, harvesting: open latter 8 days of female flower, when Fruit Cucumber long for 13cm, transverse diameter be 2.8cm time, can gather.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: Fruit Cucumber seed is tanned by the sun 3.5h in the sun, then put into the water that temperature is 53 DEG C, is stirred to seed, aqueous mixtures temperature is 23 DEG C, washes seed by hand by rubbing with the hands to surface without mucus; Be in the water of 24 DEG C by seed drops into temperature after peeling, soak after 3.5h and take out, tiling leaves standstill to seed and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Seed, 56g marine alga continuous cropping agent after 54g vernalization are mixed by weight, tiling leaves standstill 13min and obtains processing rear seed;
S2, nursery: the livestock and poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 105 parts by weight, 115 parts of soil mix, cross 5 mesh sieves after put into pot for growing seedlings, then seeds after 2 parts of process are imbedded pot for growing seedlings, length of embedment is 1cm; The pot for growing seedlings imbedding seed is put into the seedling rearing room of 1 DEG C, after insulation 28h, raise seedling rearing room day temperature to 28 DEG C, evening temperature be 12 DEG C, be incubated and obtain Fruit Cucumber seedling in 27 days;
S3, field planting: after stifling for booth sterilization, to seedbed applying fertilizer, every 667 ㎡ use 1600kg and to become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, 230kg slag ash, 53kg composite fertilizer, and in composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N P and K is 14:8:9; Then turn over, the degree of depth of turning over is 25cm, and by Fruit Cucumber planting seedlings, the line-spacing of field planting is 37cm × 72cm, and then water steady seedling, slow seedling; Wherein, the length of booth is 78m, is highly 2.6m, and width is 8m;
S4, microspray irrigation apply fertilizer: after Fruit Cucumber seedling delays seedling, and in booth, once, the microspray irrigation time is 22min to morning and evening every day each microspray irrigation; Fruit Cucumber contains the melon phase, and morning, noon and afternoon every day each microspray irrigation once, is mixed into 2.5kg urea, 0.6kg MAP, 0.4kg potassium chloride during each microspray irrigation, the microspray irrigation time is 1.6h; Fruit Cucumber top melon breeding time, every day sooner or later each microspray irrigation once, the microspray irrigation time is 18min;
Wherein, microspray irrigation facility is made up of water source, pre-treatment parts, supervisor, arm, micro-nozzle road, gate valve and mini sprinkler; Pre-treatment parts are made up of size pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, restraining gate valve; The caliber of supervisor is 120mm, and the caliber of arm is 80mm, and the caliber in micro-nozzle road is 22mm, and the height in micro-nozzle road is 23cm; The spacing of mini sprinkler is 0.6m, pressure is 2.8kg/cm
2, mini sprinkler flow be 1.8L/h;
S5, Plant adjustment: when Fruit Cucumber seedling grows to 8, hang climing, extract side shoot, tendril;
S6, harvesting: open latter 7 days of female flower, when Fruit Cucumber long for 15cm, transverse diameter be 2.6cm time, can gather.
Detect embodiment of the present invention 1-4, select general planting method as a control group, in same soil fertility condition, fertilizing amount and field pipe measure situation, its result is as follows:
| Embodiment 1-4 mean value | Control group | |
| Output (kg/667 ㎡) | 3217.6 | 2982.5 |
| Commodity melon rate (%) | 88.5 | 81.6 |
As can be seen from above table: the present invention substantially increases per mu yield and commodity melon rate relative to prior art.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1, seed treatment: Fruit Cucumber seed is removed the peel, vernalization, diseases prevention process obtains processing rear seed;
S2, nursery: the livestock and poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 100 ~ 120 parts by weight, 100 ~ 120 parts of soil mix, sieve after put into pot for growing seedlings, then seed after 1 ~ 2 part of process is imbedded pot for growing seedlings, length of embedment is 1 ~ 2cm; The pot for growing seedlings imbedding seed is put into the seedling rearing room of-2 ~ 2 DEG C, after insulation 24 ~ 48h, raise seedling rearing room day temperature to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, evening temperature be 10 ~ 15 DEG C, be incubated and obtain Fruit Cucumber seedling in 25 ~ 28 days;
S3, field planting: after stifling for booth sterilization, to seedbed applying fertilizer, every 667 ㎡ use 1500 ~ 2000kg and to become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, 200 ~ 250kg slag ash, 50 ~ 55kg composite fertilizer; Then turn over, by Fruit Cucumber planting seedlings, water steady seedling, slow seedling;
S4, microspray irrigation apply fertilizer: after Fruit Cucumber seedling delays seedling, and in booth, once, the microspray irrigation time is 20 ~ 25min to morning and evening every day each microspray irrigation; Fruit Cucumber contains the melon phase, and morning, noon and afternoon every day each microspray irrigation once, is mixed into 2 ~ 3kg urea, 0.5 ~ 1kg MAP, 0.2 ~ 0.4kg potassium chloride during each microspray irrigation, the microspray irrigation time is 1.5 ~ 2h; Fruit Cucumber top melon breeding time, every day sooner or later each microspray irrigation once, the microspray irrigation time is 15 ~ 20min;
S5, Plant adjustment: when Fruit Cucumber seedling grows to 7 ~ 8, hang climing, extract side shoot, tendril;
S6, harvesting: after female flower is open 6 ~ 10 days, when Fruit Cucumber length be 12 ~ 16cm, transverse diameter be 2.5 ~ 3cm time, can gather.
2. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S1, the process of removing the peel is: Fruit Cucumber seed is tanned by the sun 3 ~ 5h in the sun, then the water that temperature is 50 ~ 55 DEG C is put into, be stirred to seed, aqueous mixtures temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C, wash seed by hand by rubbing with the hands to surface without mucus.
3. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in S1, pregermination procedure is: be in the water of 22 ~ 25 DEG C by after peeling, seed drops into temperature, soaks after 3 ~ 5h and takes out, and tiling leaves standstill to seed and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
4. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, in S1, diseases prevention processing procedure is: seed, 55 ~ 60g marine alga continuous cropping agent after 50 ~ 55g vernalization are mixed by weight, and tiling leaves standstill 10 ~ 15min and obtains processing rear seed.
5. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, in S2, the order number sieved is 5 ~ 8 orders.
6. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, in S3, the length of booth is 75 ~ 80m, is highly 2.5 ~ 2.8m, and width is 7 ~ 9m.
7. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that, in S3, the degree of depth of turning over is 24 ~ 30cm, and the line-spacing of field planting is 35 ~ 38cm × 70 ~ 75cm.
8. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7, is characterized in that, in S3, in composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N P and K is 12 ~ 15:7 ~ 10:8 ~ 9.
9. Fruit Cucumber booth microspray irrigation cultivation method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 8, is characterized in that, in S4, microspray irrigation facility is made up of water source, pre-treatment parts, supervisor, arm, micro-nozzle road, gate valve and mini sprinkler; Pre-treatment parts are made up of size pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, restraining gate valve; The caliber of supervisor is 110 ~ 130mm, and the caliber of arm is 75 ~ 85mm, and the caliber in micro-nozzle road is 20 ~ 25mm, and the height in micro-nozzle road is 20 ~ 25cm; The spacing of mini sprinkler is 0.5 ~ 1m, pressure is 2.5 ~ 3kg/cm
2, mini sprinkler flow be 1.5 ~ 3L/h.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850638A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Method for early spring cultivation of fruit cucumbers in greenhouse |
| CN106212031A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving Fruit Cucumber germination percentage |
| CN106396913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers |
| CN107295882A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
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| CN106396913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for fruit cucumbers |
| CN107295882A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
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