CN108184566A - A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method - Google Patents
A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108184566A CN108184566A CN201711487073.8A CN201711487073A CN108184566A CN 108184566 A CN108184566 A CN 108184566A CN 201711487073 A CN201711487073 A CN 201711487073A CN 108184566 A CN108184566 A CN 108184566A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- water
- mus
- content
- capsicum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting modes, belong to agricultural plantation technology field, this method includes preparing before seed selection, field planting, be managed after field planting and field planting, and rational deployment drip irrigation type pipeline, different times in the growth course of capsicum carry out drip irrigation type top dressing, there is using water wisely and reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, the different fertilizer type of reasonable utilization, fertilising on demand, safeguards the best concentration of fertilizer of root zone, with strong points, it absorbs more preferable, reach section fertilizer, saving of labor, the purpose of synergy peasant's benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method.
Background technology
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is also known as micro irrigation fertilizer spreading technology in China, according to the moisture of soil and nutrient situation and crop
To the demand rule of water and fertilizer, fertilizer and irrigation water together timely and appropriate discovery, the root soil for being accurately transported to crop are supplied
Crop absorbs, and with the raising of China's intensive agriculture degree, the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is increasingly taken seriously, rationally pour water,
Fertilising has the function of to hold the balance in agricultural production, to realizing Food Production good harvest and ensureing that agricultural product continuously and effectively supply
To performing meritorious deeds never to be obliterated.
Capsicum is full of nutrition, pungent delicious, is one of main vegetables of consumers in general's eating.Water and fertilizer management is that facility is peppery
Important link in green pepper production process, but since water and fertilizer management is extensive in chamber planting before peasant, cause in canopy humidity it is big,
Nitrogen fertilizer amount is excessive, middle trace element is insufficient, pest and disease damage in canopy room is caused to aggravate, production cost rises, decline in benefits, in recent years
The research planted to the water-fertilizer integral of capsicum also increasingly attracts attention, as Chinese patent publication No. CN106613216A is proposed
A kind of implantation methods of the water-fertilizer integral of shed for pepper, the research mainly carried out from the preparation of plantation early period are right
Management study after the plantation of capsicum is less, is unfavorable for water-fertilizer integral and really implements.
Invention content
According to more than the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose a kind of comprehensive liquid manure one
Body pepper planting method, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method, this method comprises the following steps：
1) seed selection nursery：The good capsicum variety of fruit marketability is chosen, after capsicum kind is dried, successively by tertiary sodium phosphate
It impregnates, boiling hot kind of stirring after warm water impregnates, takes out seed, washes away kind of a skin mucus, draining, using hole plate seedling growth；
2) prepare before field planting：October early and middle ten days complete canopy room, dig, basal dressing, play furrow and drip irrigation zone and be laid with；
3) it is colonized：The seedling of sturdy health is chosen, using single furrow double row cultivation technique, is colonized 2500-2900 plants/acre；
4) it is managed after being colonized：First time trickle irrigation in 7 days after field planting opens drip irrigation system and irrigates 2-3h, until soil moisture content
Reach 50-60%；Drip irrigation type top dressing 1 time was carried out every 7-8 days before being harvested to first time, after harvesting, is often harvested 1-2 times, into
Row top dressing 1 time, fertilizing type carry out in a manner that drip irrigation type and foliage-spray alternate.
Preferably, capsicum variety is Soviet Union's green pepper series and river vegetable series in the step (1).
Preferably, 28-33 DEG C of day temperature in the step (1) before the emergence of nursery, 17-20 DEG C of night temperature, seeding stage day temperature
24-28 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night temperature, 20-25 DEG C of tri-leaf period day temperature, 15-18 DEG C of night temperature.
Preferably, basal dressing includes 7200-7900Kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, capsicum special complex fertilizer 70- in the step (2)
85kg/ mus, 130-180Kg/ mus of bio-bacterial manure.
Preferably, the furrow face width that furrow are played in the step (2) is 80-95cm, and the high 15-20cm of furrow, furrow spacing is 25-
30cm。
Preferably, the spacing of drip irrigation zone is 15-18m in the step (2), and water dropper spacing is 30-45cm, and water flow is
1.6-1.8L/h。
Preferably, the drop pot type top dressing in the step (4) before harvesting is divided into 3 stages：Before blooming, florescence and result
Phase imposes K before blooming24-4.5Kg/ mus of the potash fertilizer of O content 30.3% and P2O51-2Kg/ mus of the phosphate fertilizer of content 12%, florescence
2-2.5Kg/ mus of K is imposed respectively2The potash fertilizer of O content 60% and the urea of N content 40%, and spray concentration 30-35mg/L
The special drop-proof agent of capsicum, fruiting period impose the urea and P of 5-5.5Kg/ mus of N contents 27.5%2O5The phosphate fertilizer 2- of content 25.3%
3Kg/ mus.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. different times carry out drip irrigation type top dressing in the growth course of the invention according to capsicum, there is using water wisely and reduction
The advantages of applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
2. the present invention makees the drip irrigation type top dressing that water-fertilizer integral pepper planting is picked from seed selection, chili growth and later stage
It is comprehensive to introduce, there is guiding effect to the integrated agricultural planting of capsicum liquid manure.
Specific embodiment
It below by the description to embodiment, is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to this hair
Bright inventive concept, technical solution have more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method, this method comprises the following steps：
1) seed selection nursery：It chooses, low temperature resistant, dim light is good, continuous result is strong, and growth potential is strong, is not easy early ageing, later stage fruit
Real in the same size, commodity is good, and quality is excellent, disease-resistant, and yield is high, meets consumer market demand and the good capsicum product of fruit marketability
Kind Soviet Union green pepper No. 17, by the drying of capsicum kind progress 2 days before nursery, is subsequently placed in the trisodium phosphate solution of concentration 12% and stirs leaching
Bubble about 25min is pulled out, is placed in 55 DEG C of temperature and scald kind, when temperature is down to 30 DEG C after heat-insulation soaking 5h, takes out seed, wash away
Kind skin mucus, draining carry out center nursery using 72 hole disks, after emergence based on cooling, moisturizing management, seedbed are kept not do
It is not wet, it is necessary to strengthen ventilating management, sowing is stood to 30 DEG C of day temperature, 19 DEG C of night temperature is kept during emerging when half seedling top soil
Bed surface film is thrown off, and gradually reduces temperature, keeps 25 DEG C of day temperature, 18 DEG C of night temperature treats that tri-leaf period for growth-promoting new root, protects at this time
Hold 22 DEG C of day temperature, 16 DEG C of night temperature, using taking off lid sunshade net and increase CO2The method being combined regulates and controls into trip temperature, and seedling stage does not chase after
Such as there is fertilizer deficiency symptom in fertilizer, can 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray；
2) prepare before field planting：After preceding stubble harvest, soil is ploughed deeply, and apply 7800Kg/ mus of dejection organic fertilizer, capsicum specific complex
It is 80kg/ mus fertile, 150Kg/ mus of bio-bacterial manure, and a large amount of water are poured, it completes mulch and carries out high temperature close plastic shed, kill the germ in soil
With worm's ovum, the organic fertilizer of application can also obtain fully decomposed, then carry out the high ridge of doing in north-south, furrow face width is 85cm, and furrow are high
20cm, furrow spacing are 25cm；Then drip irrigation zone is laid with, the spacing of drip irrigation zone is 15m, and water dropper spacing is 40cm, and water flow is
1.6L/h, drip irrigation zone use the PE hoses of anti-aging plastics, and water main caliber is 35mm, branch diameter 15mm, will during installation
Branch pipe, to being layered in furrow face, makes dropper ostium excurrens upward along furrow, then water main is laid on the edge of a field to vertical with furrow；
3) it is colonized：The high 10cm of seedling is chosen, the seedling of the sturdy health of 5 true leaves is determined using single furrow double row cultivation technique
It plants, the line-spacing of field planting is 45cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, is colonized 2800 plants/acre；It gravys with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles in field planting and determines root soil.
4) it is managed after being colonized：First time trickle irrigation in 7 days after field planting opens drip irrigation system and irrigates 2.5h, until soil moisture content
Reach 55%；Stop trickle irrigation, this time trickle irrigation does not need to apply fertilizer, a small amount of soil remediation fertilizer can be sprayed to soil, until first
Drip irrigation type top dressing 1 time was carried out before secondary harvesting every 7 days, drop pot type top dressing is divided into 3 stages：Before blooming, florescence and fruiting period,
K is imposed before blooming every time24.23Kg/ mus of the potash fertilizer of O content 30.3% and P2O51.5Kg/ mus of the phosphate fertilizer of content 12%, florescence
Impose 2.13Kg/ mus of K respectively every time2The potash fertilizer of O content 60% and the urea of N content 40% later stage and spray dense blooming
The special drop-proof agent of capsicum of 32mg/L is spent, fruiting period imposes the urea and P of 5.2Kg/ mus of N contents 27.5%2O5Content 25.3%
2.13Kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer after harvesting, often harvests 2 times, carries out top dressing 1 time, and fertilizing type is intersected using drip irrigation type and foliage-spray
The mode replaced carries out, drip irrigation type top dressing a concentration of 0.1%, and the fertilizer of foliage-spray effect selects the dedicated high-efficiency foliage fertilizer spray of capsicum
It applies, a concentration of 0.4%, in the lodging of chili growth phase plant in order to prevent, can be used and hang climing and root inserted link support, picking
In the process, it stays always tender using plucking, plucks and stay few Softening more.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by upper
State the limitation of mode, if employ the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress various unsubstantialities improvement or
It is not improved by the present invention design and technical solution directly apply to other occasions, protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.Protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps：1) seed selection nursery：The good capsicum variety of fruit marketability is chosen, after capsicum kind is dried, is soaked successively by tertiary sodium phosphate Bubble, boiling hot kind of stirring, after warm water impregnates, takes out seed, washes away kind of a skin mucus, draining, using hole plate seedling growth；2) prepare before field planting：October early and middle ten days complete canopy room, dig, basal dressing, play furrow and drip irrigation zone and be laid with；3) it is colonized：The seedling of sturdy health is chosen, using single furrow double row cultivation technique, is colonized 2500-2900 plants/acre；4) it is managed after being colonized：First time trickle irrigation in 7 days after field planting opens drip irrigation system and irrigates 2-3h, until soil moisture content reaches 50-60%；Drip irrigation type top dressing 1 time was carried out every 7-8 days before being harvested to first time, after harvesting, often harvests 1-2 times, is chased after Fertilizer 1 time, fertilizing type carries out in a manner that drip irrigation type and foliage-spray alternate.
- 2. water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that capsicum in the step (1) Kind is Soviet Union's green pepper series and river vegetable series.
- 3. water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nursery in the step (1) Emergence before 28-33 DEG C of day temperature, 17-20 DEG C of night temperature, 24-28 DEG C of seeding stage day temperature, 15-20 DEG C of night temperature, tri-leaf period day temperature 20- 25 DEG C, 15-18 DEG C of night temperature.
- 4. water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apply base in the step (2) Fertilizer includes 7200-7900Kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, 70-85kg/ mus of capsicum special complex fertilizer, 130-180Kg/ mus of bio-bacterial manure.
- 5. water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that play furrow in the step (2) Furrow face width for 80-95cm, the high 15-20cm of furrow, furrow spacing is 25-30cm.
- 6. water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that trickle irrigation in the step (2) The spacing of band is 15-18m, and water dropper spacing is 30-45cm, water flow 1.6-1.8L/h.
- 7. water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that harvested in the step (4) Preceding drop pot type top dressing is divided into 3 stages：Before blooming, florescence and fruiting period, impose K before blooming2The potash fertilizer of O content 30.3% 4-4.5Kg/ mu and P2O51-2Kg/ mus of the phosphate fertilizer of content 12%, florescence imposes 2-2.5Kg/ mus of K respectively2O content 60% The urea of potash fertilizer and N content 40%, and the special drop-proof agent of capsicum of spray concentration 30-35mg/L, fruiting period impose 5-5.5Kg/ The urea and P of mu N content 27.5%2O52-3Kg/ mus of the phosphate fertilizer of content 25.3%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487073.8A CN108184566A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487073.8A CN108184566A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108184566A true CN108184566A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62587066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487073.8A Pending CN108184566A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108184566A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122102A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of cut-flower capsicum |
| CN109673417A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum chemical fertilizer, which subtracts, applies synergy cultural method |
| CN114158460A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-11 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Water and fertilizer integrated water replenishing and fertilizing method for Hangzhou peppers |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749114A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 白城艾高食品有限公司 | Planting method of peppers |
| CN104206238A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Red cluster pepper soilless cultivation method |
| CN105191767A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 黄福忠 | Soilless culture method of pepper |
| CN105409553A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Underground dip irrigation and water and fertilizer integration planting method for potatoes |
| CN105875174A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN106258402A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 纪珊珊 | A kind of pepper planting method |
| CN106508401A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for chilies |
| CN106613216A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers |
| CN107155595A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper |
| CN107211681A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of low efficient winter-planting potato water-fertilizer integral implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711487073.8A patent/CN108184566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206238A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Red cluster pepper soilless cultivation method |
| CN103749114A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 白城艾高食品有限公司 | Planting method of peppers |
| CN105191767A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 黄福忠 | Soilless culture method of pepper |
| CN105409553A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Underground dip irrigation and water and fertilizer integration planting method for potatoes |
| CN105875174A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN106258402A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 纪珊珊 | A kind of pepper planting method |
| CN106508401A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for chilies |
| CN106613216A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers |
| CN107211681A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of low efficient winter-planting potato water-fertilizer integral implantation methods |
| CN107155595A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122102A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of cut-flower capsicum |
| CN109673417A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum chemical fertilizer, which subtracts, applies synergy cultural method |
| CN109673417B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-06-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Pepper fertilizer application-reducing and efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
| CN114158460A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-11 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Water and fertilizer integrated water replenishing and fertilizing method for Hangzhou peppers |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105028110B (en) | A kind of large cherry control root downgrades dense planting cultural method high | |
| CN102870581A (en) | Method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse | |
| CN102487708A (en) | Method for growing pepper | |
| CN102428805A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of peanut | |
| CN105724012A (en) | Rice field-upland field rotation method for achieving no-tillage double cropping of late rice in spring maize field | |
| CN104686141A (en) | Disease-resistant and high-yield tomato cultivating method | |
| CN104521651A (en) | High-quality rice planting method | |
| CN107517675A (en) | A kind of day lily planting technology | |
| CN103053302A (en) | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field | |
| CN105594441A (en) | Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry | |
| CN104509366A (en) | Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse | |
| CN106508391A (en) | Protected tomato planting management method | |
| CN107018789A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber | |
| CN108184566A (en) | A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method | |
| CN109258353A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rice | |
| CN104206134A (en) | Planting method of high-yield coix lacryma-jobi | |
| CN1918971B (en) | Seeds production method for few-seed purple eggplant first-filial generation | |
| CN104106358B (en) | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN107821045A (en) | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of grafting mini watermelon | |
| CN106717982A (en) | A kind of early spring cultural method of asparagus bean | |
| CN106106005A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Longan Seedlings | |
| CN105830688A (en) | Now mode of production increasing planting of greenhouse agricultural products | |
| CN105724166A (en) | Greenhouse grape single-mother-vine fruiting successive-year double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN104855107A (en) | Planting technology for sour-declined and sweetness-risen tomatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |