CN106561109A - Planting method of cumin in greenhouse - Google Patents
Planting method of cumin in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561109A CN106561109A CN201610950157.XA CN201610950157A CN106561109A CN 106561109 A CN106561109 A CN 106561109A CN 201610950157 A CN201610950157 A CN 201610950157A CN 106561109 A CN106561109 A CN 106561109A
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- fructus foeniculi
- seedling
- booth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of cumin in a greenhouse. The planting method comprises the steps of planting field treatment, seed treatment, sowing, watering during the seedling stage, and prevention and treatment of diseases and pests, and comprises the specific steps of baking a planting field, and laying the baked planting field in a layered manner; soaking seeds to accelerate germination; during sowing, sowing the seeds in drill in groups with a seed drill; strengthening illumination in the greenhouse with a reflector; during the growth period, carrying out stubble cutting and harvest on cumin seedlings in groups at intervals; during the seedling stage, ventilating the greenhouse; and the like. According to the planting method of cumin in the greenhouse, temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are reasonably controlled during the seedling stage, watering and irrigation are scientifically carried out, a nutrient solution and a nutrient liquid are matched for utilization, survival rate is high, cumin seeds are full, yield of cumin is increased, and economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of booth Fructus Foeniculi.
Background technology
Fructus Foeniculi, belongs to samphire, is suitable to sandy loam growth, and leaf is respectively provided with special fragrance with fruit.Tender stem, tender leaf contain
There are abundant vitamin B1, B2, C, PP, carotene and cellulose, can be edible as vegetable, for example make dumpling or steamed bun
Filling.Fruit can make spice, for drinks and confection among, or add fish, meat, in beans, there is flavor and enhancing flavor, and can promote
Appetite；It is ground to powder to can be used to make five spice powder, for seasonings such as wheaten food；Can be additionally used in medicated diet, such as Fructus Foeniculi Saute pig's Kidney energy
The kidney invigorating pain relieving；Fructus Foeniculi stewed beef can warming the liver and stomach, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain；Fructus Foeniculi fragrant congee can dispersing cold for relieving pain；Fructus Foeniculi ginger sugar Tang Kezhi
Flu, colicky, stomach cold type of pain etc..Fructus Foeniculi fruit also acts as Chinese crude drug, and acrid in the mouth is warm in nature, with promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, stomach invigorating cold expelling
Effect.Cure mainly cold syndrome of the stomach pain, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, abdomen hypochondriac pain, colic, hydrocele of testis, schistosomicide etc..Therefore, Fructus Foeniculi
Perfume has very high edible and medical value.
With the improvement of people's living standards, to nutrition, health care, health preserving in terms of attention rate more and more higher, it is right in recent years
The demand of Fructus Foeniculi also gradually increases, and the cultivation of China's Fructus Foeniculi is concentrated mainly on North China, northwest and the Northeast, traditional
The Fructus Foeniculi that implantation methods are cultivated can not meet current demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of booth Fructus Foeniculi, its survival rate height, Fructus Foeniculi XIANGZI
It is full, the yield of Fructus Foeniculi is improve, so as to increase economic efficiency.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, a kind of kind of booth Fructus Foeniculi that the present invention is provided
Plant method, comprises the following steps：
Step one, planting site process：The soil in booth is toasted before plantation, then soil deeptillage is until soil is thin
It is soft, without grume, be sprinkled into excrement of animals and plant ash, carry out after secondary digging upper strata and cover sand soil, toast again, finally lay
Thin loam；
Step 2, seed treatment：Dirty-green, the seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is selected to be placed in the mistake that mass fraction is 1%
Hydrogen peroxide solution soaks 20min, and distilled water flushing 5 times is soaked with the carbendazim solution that mass fraction is 0.1% and dragged for after 1.5h
Go out, distilled water flushing 6 times, then be placed in thiophanate-methyl solution soaking 1h that mass fraction is 0.1%, taking-up is put in clear water soaks
2～3h of bubble, then takes out and dries and be put in magnetic field intensity to process 5min in the magnetic field of 50mT, Jing after far infrared radiation 5min again
It is put in nutrient solution and soaks 1h, take out nature and dry, reclaims the nutrient solution after immersion；
Wherein, nutrient solution is aminoacids complex, ferrous phosphate, ammonium vanadate, potassium iodide, Fructus Foeniculi extract, washing water of rice
Combination, its ratio be 3:2:2:2:9:15；
Step 3, sowing：Canopy temperature is controlled for 18～23 DEG C, using drilling dirlling by seeder, wherein, with per ten drillings
One group of behavior, the spacing in per group between each drilling row is 8cm, and number consecutively forms odd number group and even number set, odd number group and
Spacing between even number set is 20cm, is watered immediately after all having sowed to ground moistening；
Wherein, when Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is grown to more than 30cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of even number set is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi for being stayed
Seedling stubble higher than plantation 3～5cm of ground, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling continued growth of remaining odd number group, when even number set Fructus Foeniculi Seedling again
When growing into 20cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of remaining odd number group is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble for being stayed higher than plantation ground 3～
5cm；Odd number group is cut off once as a samsara, samsara 3～4 times with the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling whole toothing of even number set；
Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble sprinkling nutritional solution after cutting off to each toothing, fountain height is 30ml/m2, nutritional solution is in step
The sucrose of 50g/L and the soybean protein solution of 10g/L is added to mix in two nutrient solutions for reclaiming；
Step 4, seedling stage water：After Fructus Foeniculi sprouts, canopy temperature is controlled to 15～22 DEG C, and daytime replaces with night
Irrigate, adopt daytime fountain watering Irrigation, night to adopt atomizing watering Irrigation, alternately 1 time every 5 days；Treat that Seedling grows to
During more than 12cm, using drip irrigation, every 4 days 1 time；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling that plant after emerging seriously skews, sprinkling 72.2% is general to make every effort to overcome water
600 times of liquid of agent, mix fine earth spreading in soil surface with 50% iprodione wettable powder every other day, and thickness is 3～5mm, its
The ratio of middle iprodione wettable powder and fine earth is 3:50.
Preferably, the reflector of multiple adjustable-angles is set between all of odd number group and even number set, with supplement
Illumination needed for Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble and the growth of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling；Wherein, 8 a.m. is to during 11 points, shady face and the ground of reflector
The angular range in face is 45 °～65 °, and during 15 points to 17 points of afternoon, the shady face of reflector and the angular range on ground are 50 °
～75 °, and reflector is more than the reflective surface towards Fructus Foeniculi Seedling towards the reflective surface of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble.
Preferably, the aminoacids complex in step 2 in nutrient solution is alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, humic
Acid, the combination of serine；Fructus Foeniculi extract is by the fennel stem and leaf cut off in step 3 drying, is crushed to 90～110 mesh
Prepared dry powder, the Jing microwave extracting that is then dissolved in water is obtained.
Preferably, the thickness of soil deeptillage is 30～40cm in step one, and baking time is 45min, excrement of animals and
The amount of being sprinkled into of plant ash is per mu of 8～13kg, and the secondary thickness digged is 20～30cm, and the thickness of sand soil is 6～10cm, then
Secondary baking time is 20min, and the thickness of thin loam is 2～2.5cm.
Preferably, in step one excrement of animals and plant ash with 2:Add water dilute after uniform mixing in 1 addition blender
Release, natural air drying 24h, wherein, blender rotating speed is 60r/min.
Preferably, in step 4 seedling stage water during carried out every 2 days 1 time ventilation, controlling relative humidity in booth is
32%～35%, and thinning in time, weed out the rank grass, it is ensured that Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is individual plant growth.
The present invention can at least reach following beneficial effect：
The implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi of the present invention, by toasting to planting site soil, in killing part soil
Pathogenic bacteria, and carry out place Min layers and set process, while by Fructus Foeniculi seed Jing to hydrogenperoxide steam generator soaking disinfection, carbendazim solution
With the sterilization of thiophanate-methyl solution, it is placed in after the magnetization treatment accelerating germination of magnetic field in nutrient solution and soaks, promote seed to sprout, improves little
Fructus Foeniculi survival rate, the later stage rationally controls temperature and humidity in seedling stage booth, and science watering Irrigation improves Fructus Foeniculi yield.
The implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi of the present invention, in planting site excrement of animals and plant ash are sprinkled into, and to little
Fructus Foeniculi seed puts it in nutrient solution during being processed and soaks, enough the offer seed of Fructus Foeniculi, seedling and into
Nutrient substance needed for ripe plant, without the need for manuring late, saves the manpower and material resources needed for traditional cultivation method, while eliminating
That what is caused due to topdressing accidentally injures to trampling etc. for Fructus Foeniculi Seedling.
The implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi of the present invention, the fennel stem and leaf cut off in step 3 is dried, is crushed, is added water
Dissolving, Jing microwave extracting obtains Fructus Foeniculi extract, in being added into nutrient solution, strengthens and supplement Fructus Foeniculi seeds self institute
Necessary nutrient substance, and it is effectively utilized existing resource；The nutrient solution after immersion is reclaimed simultaneously and makes nutritional solution, realize money
The recycling in source, environmental protection.
The implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi of the present invention, its stem is repeatedly harvested to Fructus Foeniculi Seedling using the method that toothing cuts off
Leaf, increases economic efficiency；And nutritional solution is sprayed to Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble, supplement Nutrients to promote Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble to grow newly
Bud；Replace the method cut off with even number set using odd number group, and arrange multiple adjustable between all of odd number group and even number set
The reflector of section angle, the illumination needed for supplement the growth of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble, according to the illumination angle of sunlight in morning and afternoon booth
The angle of each reflector of timely adjustment is spent, enables Fructus Foeniculi Seedling and Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble to fully absorb illumination and moisture, favorably
In photosynthesis and Repiration, promote growth.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, is conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, if no special instructions, is commercially obtained.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of implantation methods of booth Fructus Foeniculi, comprise the following steps：
Step one, planting site process：The soil in booth is toasted before plantation, then soil deeptillage is until soil is thin
It is soft, without grume, be sprinkled into excrement of animals and plant ash, carry out after secondary digging upper strata and cover sand soil, toast again, finally lay
Thin loam；
Wherein, the thickness of soil deeptillage is 35cm, and baking time is that the amount of being sprinkled into of 45min, excrement of animals and plant ash is
Every mu of 8kg, the secondary thickness digged is 20cm, and the thickness of sand soil is 6cm, and again baking time is 20min, the thickness of thin loam
Spend for 2cm.Excrement of animals is with plant ash with 2:Water is added to dilute after uniform mixing in 1 addition blender, natural air drying 24h, its
In, blender rotating speed is 60r/min.
Step 2, seed treatment：Dirty-green, the seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is selected to be placed in the mistake that mass fraction is 1%
Hydrogen peroxide solution soaks 20min, and distilled water flushing 5 times is soaked with the carbendazim solution that mass fraction is 0.1% and dragged for after 1.5h
Go out, distilled water flushing 6 times, then be placed in thiophanate-methyl solution soaking 1h that mass fraction is 0.1%, taking-up is put in clear water soaks
Bubble 2h, then takes out and dries and be put in magnetic field intensity to process 5min in the magnetic field of 50mT, puts again Jing after far infrared radiation 5min
Enter and soak in nutrient solution 1h, take out nature and dry, reclaim the nutrient solution after immersion；
Wherein, nutrient solution is aminoacids complex, ferrous phosphate, ammonium vanadate, potassium iodide, Fructus Foeniculi extract, washing water of rice
Combination, its ratio be 3:2:2:2:9:15；
Aminoacids complex in nutrient solution is the combination of alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, humic acid, serine；It is little
Fructus Foeniculi extract is by the fennel stem and leaf cut off in following step three drying, is crushed to the prepared dry powder of 90 mesh, then plus water-soluble
Solution Jing microwave extracting is obtained.
Step 3, sowing：Canopy temperature is controlled for 18 DEG C, using drilling dirlling by seeder, wherein, with per ten drilling behaviors
One group, the spacing in per group between each drilling row is 8cm, and number consecutively forms odd number group and even number set, odd number group and even number
Spacing between group is 20cm, is watered immediately after all having sowed to ground moistening；
Wherein, when Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is grown to more than 30cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of even number set is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi for being stayed
Seedling stubble is higher than plantation ground 3cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling continued growth of remaining odd number group, when the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling of even number set is regrowed
During to 20cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of remaining odd number group is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble for being stayed is higher than the plantation cm of ground 3；Very
Array is cut off once as a samsara, samsara 3 times with the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling whole toothing of even number set；
Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble sprinkling nutritional solution after cutting off to each toothing, fountain height is 30ml/m2, nutritional solution is in step
The sucrose of 50g/L and the soybean protein solution of 10g/L is added to mix in two nutrient solutions for reclaiming.
Step 4, seedling stage water：After Fructus Foeniculi sprouts, canopy temperature is controlled to 15 DEG C, daytime and night alternate irrigation,
Fountain watering Irrigation, night is adopted daytime to adopt atomizing watering Irrigation, alternately 1 time every 5 days；Treat that Seedling grows to more than 12cm
When, using drip irrigation, every 4 days 1 time；
Seedling stage carried out 1 ventilation every 2 days during watering, and it is 32% to control relative humidity in booth, and thinning in time, is pulled out
Cut weeds, it is ensured that Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is individual plant growth.
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling that plant after emerging seriously skews, sprinkling 72.2% is general to make every effort to overcome water
600 times of liquid of agent, mix fine earth spreading in soil surface with 50% iprodione wettable powder every other day, and thickness is 3mm, wherein flutterring
The ratio of glycolylurea wettable powder and fine earth is 3:50.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of implantation methods of booth Fructus Foeniculi, comprise the following steps：
Step one, planting site process：The soil in booth is toasted before plantation, then soil deeptillage is until soil is thin
It is soft, without grume, be sprinkled into excrement of animals and plant ash, carry out after secondary digging upper strata and cover sand soil, toast again, finally lay
Thin loam；
Wherein, the thickness of soil deeptillage is 35cm, and baking time is that the amount of being sprinkled into of 45min, excrement of animals and plant ash is
Every mu of 13kg, the secondary thickness digged is 30cm, and the thickness of sand soil is 10cm, and again baking time is 20min, thin loam
Thickness is 2.5cm.Excrement of animals is with plant ash with 2:Water dilution, natural air drying are added in 1 addition blender after uniform mixing
24h, wherein, blender rotating speed is 60r/min.
Step 2, seed treatment：Dirty-green, the seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is selected to be placed in the mistake that mass fraction is 1%
Hydrogen peroxide solution soaks 20min, and distilled water flushing 5 times is soaked with the carbendazim solution that mass fraction is 0.1% and dragged for after 1.5h
Go out, distilled water flushing 6 times, then be placed in thiophanate-methyl solution soaking 1h that mass fraction is 0.1%, taking-up is put in clear water soaks
Bubble 3h, then takes out and dries and be put in magnetic field intensity to process 5min in the magnetic field of 50mT, puts again Jing after far infrared radiation 5min
Enter and soak in nutrient solution 1h, take out nature and dry, reclaim the nutrient solution after immersion；
Wherein, nutrient solution is aminoacids complex, ferrous phosphate, ammonium vanadate, potassium iodide, Fructus Foeniculi extract, washing water of rice
Combination, its ratio be 3:2:2:2:9:15；
Aminoacids complex in nutrient solution is the combination of alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, humic acid, serine；It is little
Fructus Foeniculi extract is by the fennel stem and leaf cut off in following step three drying, is crushed to the prepared dry powder of 110 mesh, then plus water-soluble
Solution Jing microwave extracting is obtained.
Step 3, sowing：Canopy temperature is controlled for 23 DEG C, using drilling dirlling by seeder, wherein, with per ten drilling behaviors
One group, the spacing in per group between each drilling row is 8cm, and number consecutively forms odd number group and even number set, odd number group and even number
Spacing between group is 20cm, is watered immediately after all having sowed to ground moistening；
Wherein, when Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is grown to more than 30cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of even number set is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi for being stayed
Seedling stubble is higher than plantation ground 5cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling continued growth of remaining odd number group, when the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling of even number set is regrowed
During to 20cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of remaining odd number group is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble for being stayed is higher than plantation ground 5cm；Very
Array is cut off once as a samsara, samsara 4 times with the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling whole toothing of even number set；
Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble sprinkling nutritional solution after cutting off to each toothing, fountain height is 30ml/m2, nutritional solution is in step
The sucrose of 50g/L and the soybean protein solution of 10g/L is added to mix in two nutrient solutions for reclaiming；
The reflector of multiple adjustable-angles is set between all of odd number group and even number set, to supplement Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble
With the illumination needed for the growth of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling；Wherein, 8 a.m. is to during 11 points, the shady face of reflector and the angle model on ground
It is 45 °～65 ° to enclose, and during 15 points to 17 points of afternoon, the shady face of reflector and the angular range on ground are 50 °～75 °, and instead
Tabula rasa is more than the reflective surface towards Fructus Foeniculi Seedling towards the reflective surface of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble.Herein, each reflector can be according to reality
Border situation adjusts the angle of itself in angular range.
Step 4, seedling stage water：After Fructus Foeniculi sprouts, canopy temperature is controlled to 22 DEG C, daytime and night alternate irrigation,
Fountain watering Irrigation, night is adopted daytime to adopt atomizing watering Irrigation, alternately 1 time every 5 days；Treat that Seedling grows to more than 12cm
When, using drip irrigation, every 4 days 1 time；
Seedling stage carried out 1 ventilation every 2 days during watering, and it is 35% to control relative humidity in booth, and thinning in time, is pulled out
Cut weeds, it is ensured that Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is individual plant growth.
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling that plant after emerging seriously skews, sprinkling 72.2% is general to make every effort to overcome water
600 times of liquid of agent, mix fine earth spreading in soil surface with 50% iprodione wettable powder every other day, and thickness is 5mm, wherein flutterring
The ratio of glycolylurea wettable powder and fine earth is 3:50.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods of booth Fructus Foeniculi, comprise the following steps：
Step one, planting site process：The soil in booth is toasted before plantation, then soil deeptillage is until soil is thin
It is soft, without grume, be sprinkled into excrement of animals and plant ash, carry out after secondary digging upper strata and cover sand soil, toast again, finally lay
Thin loam；
Wherein, the thickness of soil deeptillage is 35cm, and baking time is that the amount of being sprinkled into of 45min, excrement of animals and plant ash is
Every mu of 11kg, the secondary thickness digged is 25cm, and the thickness of sand soil is 8cm, and again baking time is 20min, thin loam
Thickness is 2.2cm.Excrement of animals is with plant ash with 2:Water dilution, natural air drying are added in 1 addition blender after uniform mixing
24h, wherein, blender rotating speed is 60r/min.
Step 2, seed treatment：Dirty-green, the seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is selected to be placed in the mistake that mass fraction is 1%
Hydrogen peroxide solution soaks 20min, and distilled water flushing 5 times is soaked with the carbendazim solution that mass fraction is 0.1% and dragged for after 1.5h
Go out, distilled water flushing 6 times, then be placed in thiophanate-methyl solution soaking 1h that mass fraction is 0.1%, taking-up is put in clear water soaks
Bubble 2.5h, then takes out and dries and be put in magnetic field intensity to process 5min in the magnetic field of 50mT, Jing after far infrared radiation 5min again
It is put in nutrient solution and soaks 1h, take out nature and dry, reclaims the nutrient solution after immersion；
Wherein, nutrient solution is aminoacids complex, ferrous phosphate, ammonium vanadate, potassium iodide, Fructus Foeniculi extract, washing water of rice
Combination, its ratio be 3:2:2:2:9:15；
Aminoacids complex in nutrient solution is the combination of alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, humic acid, serine.It is little
Fructus Foeniculi extract is by the fennel stem and leaf cut off in following step three drying, is crushed to the prepared dry powder of 100 mesh, then plus water-soluble
Solution Jing microwave extracting is obtained；
Step 3, sowing：Canopy temperature is controlled for 20 DEG C, using drilling dirlling by seeder, wherein, with per ten drilling behaviors
One group, the spacing in per group between each drilling row is 8cm, and number consecutively forms odd number group and even number set, odd number group and even number
Spacing between group is 20cm, is watered immediately after all having sowed to ground moistening；
Wherein, when Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is grown to more than 30cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of even number set is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi for being stayed
Seedling stubble is higher than plantation ground 4cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling continued growth of remaining odd number group, when the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling of even number set is regrowed
During to 20cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of remaining odd number group is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble for being stayed is higher than plantation ground 4cm；Very
Array is cut off once as a samsara, samsara 4 times with the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling whole toothing of even number set；
Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble sprinkling nutritional solution after cutting off to each toothing, fountain height is 30ml/m2, nutritional solution is in step
The sucrose of 50g/L and the soybean protein solution of 10g/L is added to mix in two nutrient solutions for reclaiming；
The reflector of multiple adjustable-angles is set between all of odd number group and even number set, to supplement Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble
With the illumination needed for the growth of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling；Wherein, 8 a.m. is to during 11 points, the shady face of reflector and the angle model on ground
It is 45 °～65 ° to enclose, and during 15 points to 17 points of afternoon, the shady face of reflector and the angular range on ground are 50 °～75 °, and instead
Tabula rasa is more than the reflective surface towards Fructus Foeniculi Seedling towards the reflective surface of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble.Herein, each reflector can be according to reality
Border situation adjusts the angle of itself in angular range.
Step 4, seedling stage water：After Fructus Foeniculi sprouts, canopy temperature is controlled to 18 DEG C, daytime and night alternate irrigation,
Fountain watering Irrigation, night is adopted daytime to adopt atomizing watering Irrigation, alternately 1 time every 5 days；Treat that Seedling grows to more than 12cm
When, using drip irrigation, every 4 days 1 time；
Seedling stage carried out 1 ventilation every 2 days during watering, and it is 34% to control relative humidity in booth, and thinning in time, is pulled out
Cut weeds, it is ensured that Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is individual plant growth.
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling that plant after emerging seriously skews, sprinkling 72.2% is general to make every effort to overcome water
600 times of liquid of agent, mix fine earth spreading in soil surface with 50% iprodione wettable powder every other day, and thickness is 4mm, wherein flutterring
The ratio of glycolylurea wettable powder and fine earth is 3:50.
<Contrast test>
Comparative example is the Fructus Foeniculi of traditional cultivation method plantation.
The implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi of the present invention and traditional plantation side are respectively adopted on planting site of the same area
The survival rate of the Fructus Foeniculi that method is obtained；Simultaneously from the respective Fructus Foeniculi XIANGZI for harvesting, i.e., divide from embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example
Not randomly selecting 3 groups carries out heavy water test, per group in take Fructus Foeniculi XIANGZI 100, per group medium and small Foeniculum vulgare of statistics swims in the water surface
A number, the average percent of the Fructus Foeniculi XIANGZI that the water surface is swum in embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example is then calculated respectively.It is as follows
Shown in table 1, the average percent of the survival rate for listing Fructus Foeniculi and the Fructus Foeniculi XIANGZI for swimming in the water surface.
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Survival rate/% | 90 | 92 | 95 | 83 |
| (floating) average percent/% | 9.3 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 15.3 |
As shown in Table 1, the implantation methods survival rate of booth Fructus Foeniculi of the invention is high, and Fructus Foeniculi XIANGZI section full grains,
Meanwhile, the present invention is repeatedly cut stubble in planting process and is harvested fennel stem and leaf, be can be used to sell, is eaten, and is improved and is utilized
Rate and economic benefit.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of booth Fructus Foeniculi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, planting site process：Plantation before the soil in booth is toasted, then soil deeptillage up to soil it is fine and soft,
Without grume, excrement of animals and plant ash are sprinkled into, carry out upper strata after secondary digging and cover sand soil, toasted again, finally laid thin
Loam；
Step 2, seed treatment：Dirty-green, the seed without damaged, no disease and pests harm is selected to be placed in the peroxidating that mass fraction is 1%
Hydrogen solution soaks 20min, and distilled water flushing 5 times, with pulling out after the carbendazim solution immersion 1.5h that mass fraction is 0.1%, steams
Distilled water is rinsed 6 times, then is placed in thiophanate-methyl solution soaking 1h that mass fraction is 0.1%, taking-up be put into immersion 2 in clear water～
3h, then takes out and dries and be put in magnetic field intensity to process 5min in the magnetic field of 50mT, places into Jing after far infrared radiation 5min
1h is soaked in nutrient solution, nature is taken out and is dried, reclaim the nutrient solution after immersion；
Wherein, nutrient solution is the group of aminoacids complex, ferrous phosphate, ammonium vanadate, potassium iodide, Fructus Foeniculi extract, washing water of rice
Close, its ratio is 3:2:2:2:9:15；
Step 3, sowing：Canopy temperature is controlled for 18～23 DEG C, using drilling dirlling by seeder, wherein, with per ten drilling behaviors
One group, the spacing in per group between each drilling row is 8cm, and number consecutively forms odd number group and even number set, odd number group and even number
Spacing between group is 20cm, is watered immediately after all having sowed to ground moistening；
Wherein, when Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is grown to more than 30cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of even number set is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble for being stayed
Higher than plantation 3～5cm of ground, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling continued growth of remaining odd number group, when the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling of even number set is regrowed
During to 20cm, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling toothing of remaining odd number group is cut off, the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble for being stayed is higher than plantation 3～5cm of ground；
Odd number group is cut off once as a samsara, samsara 3～4 times with the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling whole toothing of even number set；
Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble sprinkling nutritional solution after cutting off to each toothing, fountain height is 30ml/m2, nutritional solution is returned in step 2
The sucrose of 50g/L and the soybean protein solution of 10g/L is added to mix in the nutrient solution of receipts；
Step 4, seedling stage water：After Fructus Foeniculi sprouts, canopy temperature is controlled to 15～22 DEG C, daytime and night alternate irrigation,
Fountain watering Irrigation, night is adopted daytime to adopt atomizing watering Irrigation, alternately 1 time every 5 days；Treat that Seedling grows to more than 12cm
When, using drip irrigation, every 4 days 1 time；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For the Fructus Foeniculi Seedling that plant after emerging seriously skews, sprinkling 72.2% is general to make every effort to overcome water preparation
600 times of liquid, mix fine earth spreading in soil surface with 50% iprodione wettable powder every other day, and thickness is 3～5mm, wherein
The ratio of iprodione wettable powder and fine earth is 3:50.
2. implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi described in claim 1, it is characterised in that all of odd number group and even number set it
Between the reflector of multiple adjustable-angles is set, with the illumination needed for supplementing Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble and the growth of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling；Wherein, on
During 8 points to 11 points of noon, the shady face of reflector and the angular range on ground are 45 °～65 °, during 15 points to 17 points of afternoon,
The shady face of reflector and the angular range on ground are 50 °～75 °, and reflector is more than court towards the reflective surface of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling stubble
To the reflective surface of Fructus Foeniculi Seedling.
3. implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi described in claim 1, it is characterised in that compound in nutrient solution in step 2
Aminoacid is the combination of alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, humic acid, serine；Fructus Foeniculi extract is will to cut off in step 3
Fennel stem and leaf drying, be crushed to 90～110 mesh dry powder be obtained, the Jing microwave extracting that is then dissolved in water obtains.
4. implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of soil deeptillage is in step one
30～40cm, it is per mu of 8～13kg that baking time is the amount of being sprinkled into of 45min, excrement of animals and plant ash, the secondary thickness digged
For 20～30cm, the thickness of sand soil is 6～10cm, and again baking time is 20min, and the thickness of thin loam is 2～2.5cm.
5. implantation methods of booth Fructus Foeniculi as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that excrement of animals and vegetation in step one
Ash is with 2:Water is added to dilute after uniform mixing in 1 addition blender, natural air drying 24h, wherein, blender rotating speed is 60r/min.
6. implantation methods of the booth Fructus Foeniculi as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that seedling stage in step 4
1 ventilation was carried out during watering every 2 days, it is 32%～35% to control relative humidity in booth, and thinning in time, pulls out miscellaneous
Grass, it is ensured that Fructus Foeniculi Seedling is individual plant growth.
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| CN201610950157.XA CN106561109A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Planting method of cumin in greenhouse |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
| CN109197079A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-15 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of fertigation management method of fennel seeds |
| CN109329256A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 钟有糁 | Anti- drift knapsack spraying device |
| RU2764897C1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-24 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южный федеральный университет", (Южный федеральный университет) | Method for combined decontamination and pre-sowing stimulation of seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794355A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
| CN105830691A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 许五妮 | Planting method of fennel |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610950157.XA patent/CN106561109A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794355A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
| CN105830691A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 许五妮 | Planting method of fennel |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
| CN109197079A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-15 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of fertigation management method of fennel seeds |
| CN109329256A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 钟有糁 | Anti- drift knapsack spraying device |
| RU2764897C1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-24 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южный федеральный университет", (Южный федеральный университет) | Method for combined decontamination and pre-sowing stimulation of seeds |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |