CN103988769A - Rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix - Google Patents
Rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988769A CN103988769A CN201410249457.6A CN201410249457A CN103988769A CN 103988769 A CN103988769 A CN 103988769A CN 201410249457 A CN201410249457 A CN 201410249457A CN 103988769 A CN103988769 A CN 103988769A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix. The rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix comprises, by weight, 90 parts to 110 parts of bark dregs, 30 parts to 34 parts of river sand and 4 parts to 6 parts of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure. The survival rate of rhizome bletillae seedlings cultivated through the rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix is high, the rhizome bletillae seedlings can grow high, the growth rate is high, and the corms are large.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transplanting medium, relate in particular to a kind of bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix.
Background technology
Bletilla (formal name used at school: Bletilla striata) have another name called Lian Jicao, sweet, give free of charge, indocalamus is blue, Zhu Lan, purple orchid, purple a species of orchid, hundred large bamboo hats with a conical crown and broad brim.Belong to perennial herb bulbous plant (piece root), be mainly distributed in China, Taiwan, Japan and Upper Myanmar.Hua Mei is applicable to the use of viewing and admiring, and the name after its bulb dries is called bletilla, belongs to Chinese herbal medicine, and other also has the purposes of the thickener of being used as.The pattern of general kind is aubergine, so another name is purple blue; Separately there is the flower of a mutation for white, be called and spend bletilla in vain.The main florescence is in spring, but according to the difference of each Climate, evening, Winter Solstice, early summer all may be bloomed.If plantation, because the easy sun blister of blade tip should be adopted the mode of irradiating for 1st, avoid with a western exposure summer as far as possible.
The success rate of bletilla cultivation and the survival rate in bletilla transplantation of seedlings process have very important relation, and the height that the gas permeability of the process of transplanting mesostroma and moisture retention have directly determined bletilla shoot survival percent.In prior art, because gas permeability and the moisture retention of matrix are not good, cause bletilla shoot survival percent very low.
Therefore, be desirable to provide a kind of transplanting medium that is more suitable for the growth of bletilla seedling.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of novel bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix of at least a portion that can address the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix, it is characterized in that: described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises the bark residue of 90～110 weight portions, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of 30～34 weight portions, 4～6 weight portions.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, it is characterized in that: described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises the bark residue of 100 weight portions, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of 32 weight portions, 5 weight portions.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, it is characterized in that: the thickness that described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is laid is 10～12 centimetres.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises:
Step 1, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of the bark residue of 90～110 weight portions, 30～34 weight portions and 4～6 weight portions is uniformly mixed to form to bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix;
Step 2, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is routed on bletilla seedling seedbed, laying depth is 10～12 centimetres.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises:
Step 1, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of the bark residue of 100 weight portions, 32 weight portions and 5 weight portions is uniformly mixed to form to bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix;
Step 2, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is routed on bletilla seedling seedbed, laying depth is 12 centimetres.
Bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix provided by the invention at least can improve the survival rate of bletilla seedling.
Embodiment
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, this creativeness concept can be reflected in a large number of in concrete context.The specific embodiment of describing in following embodiments of the present invention is only as the exemplary illustration of the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not form limitation of the scope of the invention.
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises the bark residue of 90～110 weight portions, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of 30～34 weight portions, 4～6 weight portions.
Genus forest zone, Yunnan, inventor location, has the felling index of some every year, but does not take out garden wood, by local wood processing enterprise processed finished products or semi-finished product, the stock ground that processing enterprise has timber to stack, timber is stacked of a specified duration, bark just comes off naturally, bark under manually cutting before processing, just deposits collection in lumber yard, increases every year one deck, some stock grounds reach more than 10 years service time, deposit and collected very thick bark residue, bark just drenches again and naturally rots through Exposure to Sunlight, collects soon, measures large.The rotten slag of bark is fried more than 100 ℃ through turning a pot high-temperature heating, can fry dead grass seeds, can degerm again, this materials'use several years is very loose, water conservation, ventilative all, there is very abundant organic matter, and add river sand, and increase the sharp water-based of matrix, adding the farmyard manure becoming thoroughly decomposed to increase fertility, this matrix is applicable to the growth of orchid bletilla very much, can exempt grass again, rich material resources, cost is low.
The preparation method of described bark residue specifically comprises: the temperature that turns pot with coal, oil, electricity, heating, when temperature of boiler reaches 500 ℃～700 ℃, bark residue is added in pot, fry half an hour, temperature of charge reaches 120 ℃～150 ℃, turn a pot wraparound discharging, the material of having fried spreads on ground, makes temperature drop to natural temperature.
River sand, be natural stone under nature, through the active force of water repeatedly collide for a long time, fricative, its composition is comparatively complicated, there is certain slickness on surface, the non-metallic ore that impurity content is many.River sand particle is round and smooth, cleaner, and source is wide.
Farmyard manure of a great variety and source are wide, quantity is large, are convenient to gather materials on the spot, and use on the spot, and cost is also lower.The feature of organic manure is that contained nutriment is more comprehensive, and it not only contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also contains calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and some trace elements.These nutritive elements are organic matter state more, are difficult to directly be absorbed by crop, must decompose through the chemical physical action in soil and the fermentation of microorganism, nutrient is discharged gradually, thereby fertilizer efficiency are grown and stablizes.In addition, application of organic fertilizers material is conducive to promote the formation of soil aggregate, and the ratio of soil air and water is coordinated, and makes loosing soil, increases the ability of water conservation, insulation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation.Farmyard manure comprises people's fecaluria, the fecaluria of livestock breeding, rubbish from cooking (leftovers leftovers) and barnyard manure, green manure, compost and make compost etc.According to result of the test, when selecting sheep excrement as farmyard manure, the survival rate of bletilla seedling is best.
Preferably, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises the bark residue of 100 weight portions, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of 32 weight portions, 5 weight portions.
Preferably, when the described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix of laying on every square metre of bletilla seedling seedbed is 120.56kg, the survival rate of bletilla seedling is the highest.
The thickness that described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is laid is 10～12 centimetres.
The preparation method of described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises: step 1, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of the bark residue of 90～110 weight portions, 30～34 weight portions and 4～6 weight portions is uniformly mixed to form to bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix; Step 2, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is routed on bletilla seedling seedbed, laying depth is 10～12 centimetres.
Preferably, the preparation method of described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises: step 1, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of the bark residue of 100 weight portions, 32 weight portions and 5 weight portions is uniformly mixed to form to bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix; Step 2, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is routed on bletilla seedling seedbed, laying depth is 12 centimetres.
The bletilla shoot survival percent that uses bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix provided by the invention to cultivate is high, fast growth, and the height of seedling growth, bulb is maximum.
In order to verify the effect of bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix provided by the invention, inventor also compares test by matrix provided by the invention and other five kinds of matrix:
Substrate culture bletilla seedling provided by the invention: the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of the bark residue of 88kg, 28.16kg and 4.4kg is uniformly mixed to form to 120.56kg bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix.Wherein, kg is unit of weight, 1 kilogram of 1kg.
Described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is routed on bletilla seedling seedbed, and laying area is 1 square metre, and laying depth is 12 centimetres.
Result of the test: grow 150 days, 25 centimetres of heights of seedling, 2.5 centimetres of bulb diameters, plant 483 strains, survive 479 strains.
Contrast experiment:
Comparative trial 1: use detritus soil (being the soil under forest) to make matrix, laying depth is 12 centimetres.
Comparative trial 2: matrix adopts the 120kg bark residue of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and lays 10 centimeters, lays 1kg well-rotted farmyard manure in the bark residue of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and finally lays 2 centimetres of river sands on well-rotted farmyard manure, and total laying area is 1 square metre.
Comparative trial 3: matrix adopts the bark residue 80kg that rots, farmland soil 40kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 1kg.Laying area is 1 square metre, and laying depth is 12 centimetres.
Comparative trial 4: matrix adopts the bark residue 90kg that rots, coal-fired grey 30kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 1kg.Laying area is 1 square metre, and laying depth is 12 centimetres.
Comparative trial 5: matrix adopts the bark residue 80kg that rots, river sand 40kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 1kg.Laying area is 1 square metre, and laying depth is 12 centimetres.
Result of the test:
Comparative trial 1: grow 150 days, 15 centimetres of heights of seedling, 0.7 centimetre of bulb diameter, plants 483 strains, survives 285 strains.
Comparative trial 2: grow 150 days, 21 centimetres of heights of seedling, 1.5 centimetres of bulb diameters, plant 483 strains, survive 463 strains.
Comparative trial 3: grow 150 days, 17 centimetres of heights of seedling, 0.9 centimetre of bulb diameter, plants 483 strains, survives 439 strains.
Comparative trial 4: grow 150 days, 17 centimetres of heights of seedling, 1.3 centimetres of bulb diameters, plant 483 strains, survive 415 strains.
Comparative trial 5: grow 150 days, 15 centimetres of heights of seedling, 1.6 centimetres of bulb diameters, plant 483 strains, survive 468 strains.
From result of the test, it is maximum that the bletilla bottle seedling that uses matrix provided by the invention to cultivate survives number, and survival rate Da Gaoda 99%, and growth rate is the fastest, and it is the highest that seedling is grown, and bulb is maximum.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the situation that do not depart from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.Being positioned at word " " before element or " one " does not get rid of and has a plurality of such elements.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (5)
1. a bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix, is characterized in that: described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises the bark residue of 90～110 weight portions, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of 30～34 weight portions, 4～6 weight portions.
2. bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises the bark residue of 100 weight portions, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of 32 weight portions, 5 weight portions.
3. bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix according to claim 1, wherein, the thickness that described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is laid is 10～12 centimetres.
4. bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix according to claim 1, wherein, the preparation method of described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises:
Step 1, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of the bark residue of 90～110 weight portions, 30～34 weight portions and 4～6 weight portions is uniformly mixed to form to bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix;
Step 2, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is routed on bletilla seedling seedbed, laying depth is 10～12 centimetres.
5. bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix according to claim 4, wherein, the preparation method of described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix comprises:
Step 1, the well-rotted farmyard manure of the river sand of the bark residue of 100 weight portions, 32 weight portions and 5 weight portions is uniformly mixed to form to bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix;
Step 2, described bletilla transplantation of seedlings matrix is routed on bletilla seedling seedbed, laying depth is 12 centimetres.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410249457.6A CN103988769A (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix |
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| CN201410249457.6A CN103988769A (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009880A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 普洱良宝生物科技有限公司 | Method for growing bletilla rhizome seedlings |
| CN106588380A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Angelica dahurica seedling transplanting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108781815A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 钟鹏 | A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property |
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
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| JP2003325044A (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-11-18 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Plant culture medium |
| CN101116395A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 上海介照农业科技有限公司 | Bark for flower planting and bacteria degradation and the method for making the same |
| CN101213940A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-07-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Fast replication method for dendrobium |
| CN101401515A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-04-08 | 东北农业大学 | Cymbidium hybridum tissue culture seedling contamination cultivation method |
| CN101692784A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-14 | 大理白族自治州园艺工作站 | Yunnan camellia soilless culture matrix |
| CN103404266A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Propagation method of bletilla striata |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2003325044A (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-11-18 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Plant culture medium |
| CN101116395A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 上海介照农业科技有限公司 | Bark for flower planting and bacteria degradation and the method for making the same |
| CN101213940A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-07-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Fast replication method for dendrobium |
| CN101401515A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-04-08 | 东北农业大学 | Cymbidium hybridum tissue culture seedling contamination cultivation method |
| CN101692784A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-14 | 大理白族自治州园艺工作站 | Yunnan camellia soilless culture matrix |
| CN103404266A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Propagation method of bletilla striata |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009880A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 普洱良宝生物科技有限公司 | Method for growing bletilla rhizome seedlings |
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
| CN106588380A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Angelica dahurica seedling transplanting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108781815A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 钟鹏 | A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property |
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