CN108781815A - A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property - Google Patents

A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property Download PDF

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CN108781815A
CN108781815A CN201810723016.3A CN201810723016A CN108781815A CN 108781815 A CN108781815 A CN 108781815A CN 201810723016 A CN201810723016 A CN 201810723016A CN 108781815 A CN108781815 A CN 108781815A
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aloe
parts
cuttage
temperature
leaf
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钟鹏
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Abstract

The invention belongs to aloe plant technical field, especially a kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, the specific method is as follows:By aloe leaf cuttage in culture substrate, cuttage depth is 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, daily 22 after cuttage:40~2:50 carry out light filling photo-irradiation treatment using blue light;Cuttage starts root application fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice after 13 ~ 15 days, later every 13 ~ 15 days root application one time fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juices, each root application amount is 200 ~ 210mL/ plants;Promote the light green strong growth of aloe, improve photosynthetic efficiency, promote the sorption enhanced efficiency of nutrient, promote the nutrient growth metabolic capability of aloe, the effectively strength and stability of enhancing aloe fibre institutional framework, so that aloe fibre dry break strength, wet break strength, water free breaking elongation rate and wet break elongation are remarkably improved, the application value of aloe fibre is effectively improved.

Description

A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property
Technical field
The invention belongs to aloe plant technical field, especially a kind of aloe cultivation side promoting aloe fibre tensile property Method.
Background technology
Contain abundant aloe polysaccharide in aloe fibre, has good nourishing, whitening effect to human skin, it is other contained Ingredient such as organized enzyme, amino acid, aloe-emodin etc. not only has good moisten effect, moreover it is possible to accelerate skin to human skin Metabolism enhances skin elasticity, to make skin seem smooth pliable, aloe gel in aloe fibre not still sunlight screen Object is covered, and ultraviolet light can be prevented to generate harm to immune system, and the immune function being damaged can be restored, sunburn is made to be fullyed recover from an illness More, to prevent the formation of cutaneum carcinoma, amino acid contained in aloe fibre can prevent in sunlight long wave ultraviolet to epidermis Injury and oxidation;Aloe fibre is a kind of New Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers, and textile has the comfort of viscose rayon, very It is suitble to make underwear, bedding etc.;But the tensile property of aloe fibre is unsatisfactory, to be caused to its textile performance Certain adverse effect, and then affect the utility value and Aloe resources utilization ratio of aloe fibre.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, the specific method is as follows:
By aloe leaf cuttage in culture substrate, cuttage depth is 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, daily 22 after cuttage:40~2:50 use light Light filling photo-irradiation treatment is carried out according to the blue light that intensity is 2300 ~ 2500Lx;Cuttage starts root application fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce after 13 ~ 15 days Leaf juice, later every 13 ~ 15 days root application one time fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juices, each root application amount is 200 ~ 210mL/ plants;
The culture substrate is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:20 ~ 22 parts of grape skin, 9 ~ 10 parts of vermiculite power of activation, garden Soil 44 ~ 48 parts, 4.1 ~ 4.5 parts of Chinese parasol tree bark, 6.6 ~ 7.2 parts of peanut shell, 4.9 ~ 5.3 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 9 ~ 10 parts of fresh carrot tassel, 6.1 ~ 6.5 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, 0.09 ~ 0.1 part of chrysin, 0.12 ~ 0.13 part of genistein, 0.16 ~ 0.18 part of pueraria polysaccharide;
The fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps:By the lemon of 1.6 ~ 1.8 parts by weight and 34 ~ 38 The asparagus lettuce fresh leaf co-grinding of parts by weight, it is 64 ~ 66 DEG C simultaneously continuous to put into slow boiling in the water of 93 ~ 99 parts by weight and be heated to temperature Stirring, merging temperature are 220 ~ 240h of ferment at constant temperature in 35 ~ 37 DEG C of fermenting case, power be 150 ~ 160W, frequency be 121 ~ 26 ~ 30min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of 127kHz, extruding takes juice, and the momordica grosvenori polysaccharide mixing that 0.11 ~ 0.12 parts by weight are added is stirred It mixes to dissolving, 17 ~ 19min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.2 ~ 1.3T, must ferment lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment:The activation vermiculite power, is prepared according to the following steps:Vermiculite is crushed, It is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that mass fraction is 5.4% ~ 5.8% and impregnates 31 ~ 35min and be stirred continuously, merging temperature is Constant temperature steam handles 15 ~ 17min under conditions of 91 ~ 95 DEG C, takes out, and constant temperature is fried in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 70 ~ 72 DEG C 25 ~ 27min is made, takes out, is ground to powdery, 13 ~ 15min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.5 ~ 1.6T obtains work Change vermiculite power.
As invention further embodiment:The preparation method of the culture substrate, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By Chinese parasol tree bark, peanut shell and levant cotton exocarp co-grinding, constant temperature is fried in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C 8 ~ 10min is made, constant temperature steam handles 27 ~ 29min under conditions of merging temperature is 111 ~ 117 DEG C, and it is permanent to be cooled to 73 ~ 75 DEG C of continuation Warm 13 ~ 15min of steam treatment takes out, is cooled to room temperature, and obtains leather shell slurry;
(2)It by grape skin, fresh carrot tassel and fresh mulberry leaf co-grinding, is mixed evenly with leather shell slurry, merging temperature is 39 84 ~ 96h of ferment at constant temperature in ~ 41 DEG C of fermenting case takes out, and activation vermiculite power, garden mould, chrysin, genistein and Pueraria lobota is added Root polysaccharide, adjustment moisture content are 68% ~ 72%, and 122 ~ 134h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 32 ~ 34 DEG C must be cultivated Matrix.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property provided by the invention, The cultivation of aloe is carried out using the culture substrate of the present invention, the content of organic matter is abundant, can effectively meet aloe entire growth period Nutritional need, promote the light green strong growth of aloe, culture substrate bioactivity is strong, effectively inhibit growth period soil hardening The generation of hardened phenomenon provides good growing environment for aloe growth;Timing carries out light filling using blue light daily after cuttage Processing combines regular root application fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice, effectively facilitates the generation of leaf chlorophyll, improves photosynthetic efficiency, carry High aloe cell and tissue metabolism's ability promote the sorption enhanced efficiency of nutrient, the activity of effective activation culture substrate to promote to have The proliferation of beneficial bacteria so that culture substrate is loose ventilative, promotes the nutrient growth metabolic capability of aloe, effectively facilitates aloe fibre Conversion and synthesis, effectively enhance the strength and stability of aloe fibre institutional framework so that aloe fibre dry break strength, wet State fracture strength, water free breaking elongation rate and wet break elongation are remarkably improved, so that aloe fibre Tensile property is greatly improved, and effectively improves the application value of aloe fibre.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, the specific method is as follows:
By aloe leaf cuttage in culture substrate, cuttage depth is 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, daily 22 after cuttage:40~2:50 use light Light filling photo-irradiation treatment is carried out according to the blue light that intensity is 2300Lx;Cuttage starts root application fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice after 13 ~ 15 days, Later every 13 ~ 15 days root application one time fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juices, each root application amount is 200mL/ plants;
The culture substrate is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of grape skin, 9 parts of vermiculite power of activation, garden mould 44 Part, 4.1 parts of Chinese parasol tree bark, 6.6 parts of peanut shell, 4.9 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 9 parts of fresh carrot tassel, 6.1 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, chrysin 0.09 part, 0.12 part of genistein, 0.16 part of pueraria polysaccharide;
The fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps:By the lemon of 1.6 parts by weight and 34 parts by weight Asparagus lettuce fresh leaf co-grinding puts into slow boiling in the water of 9 parts by weight and is heated to temperature as 64 DEG C and is stirred continuously, and merging temperature is Ferment at constant temperature 220h in 35 DEG C of fermenting case is ultrasonically treated 26 ~ 30min under conditions of power is 150W, frequency is 121kHz, Extruding takes juice, and the momordica grosvenori polysaccharide that 0.11 parts by weight are added mixes to dissolving, magnetic under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.2T Change processing 17min, must ferment lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment:The activation vermiculite power, is prepared according to the following steps:Vermiculite is crushed, It is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that mass fraction is 5.4% and impregnates 31min and be stirred continuously, the item that merging temperature is 91 DEG C Constant temperature steam handles 15min under part, takes out, and constant temperature frying 25min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 70 DEG C takes out, grinding To powdery, magnetization treatment 13min under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.5T obtains activation vermiculite power.
As invention further embodiment:The preparation method of the culture substrate, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By Chinese parasol tree bark, peanut shell and levant cotton exocarp co-grinding, constant temperature frying in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 42 DEG C 8min, constant temperature steam handles 27min under conditions of merging temperature is 111 DEG C, is cooled to 73 DEG C and continues constant temperature steam processing 13min takes out, is cooled to room temperature, and obtains leather shell slurry;
(2)It by grape skin, fresh carrot tassel and fresh mulberry leaf co-grinding, is mixed evenly with leather shell slurry, merging temperature is 39 DEG C fermenting case in ferment at constant temperature 84h, take out, activation vermiculite power, garden mould, chrysin, genistein and pueraria polysaccharide be added, It is 68% ~ 72% to adjust moisture content, and ferment at constant temperature 122h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 32 DEG C obtains culture substrate.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, the specific method is as follows:
By aloe leaf cuttage in culture substrate, cuttage depth is 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, daily 22 after cuttage:40~2:50 use light Light filling photo-irradiation treatment is carried out according to the blue light that intensity is 2400Lx;Cuttage starts root application fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice after 13 ~ 15 days, Later every 13 ~ 15 days root application one time fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juices, each root application amount is 205mL/ plants;
The culture substrate is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:21 parts of grape skin, 9.5 parts of vermiculite power of activation, garden mould 46 Part, 4.3 parts of Chinese parasol tree bark, 6.9 parts of peanut shell, 5.1 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 9.5 parts of fresh carrot tassel, 6.3 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, chrysin 0.095 part, 0.125 part of genistein, 0.17 part of pueraria polysaccharide;
The fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps:By the lemon of 1.7 parts by weight and 36 parts by weight Asparagus lettuce fresh leaf co-grinding puts into slow boiling in the water of 96 parts by weight and is heated to temperature as 65 DEG C and is stirred continuously, is placed in temperature For ferment at constant temperature 230h in 36 DEG C of fermenting cases, it is ultrasonically treated 28min under conditions of power is 155W, frequency is 124kHz, Extruding takes juice, and the momordica grosvenori polysaccharide that 0.115 parts by weight are added mixes to dissolving, under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.25T Magnetization treatment 18min, must ferment lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment:The activation vermiculite power, is prepared according to the following steps:Vermiculite is crushed, It is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that mass fraction is 5.6% and impregnates 33min and be stirred continuously, the item that merging temperature is 93 DEG C Constant temperature steam handles 16min under part, takes out, and constant temperature frying 26min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 71 DEG C takes out, grinding To powdery, magnetization treatment 14min under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.55T obtains activation vermiculite power.
As invention further embodiment:The preparation method of the culture substrate, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By Chinese parasol tree bark, peanut shell and levant cotton exocarp co-grinding, constant temperature frying in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 43 DEG C 9min, constant temperature steam handles 28min under conditions of merging temperature is 114 DEG C, is cooled to 74 DEG C and continues constant temperature steam processing 14min takes out, is cooled to room temperature, and obtains leather shell slurry;
(2)It by grape skin, fresh carrot tassel and fresh mulberry leaf co-grinding, is mixed evenly with leather shell slurry, merging temperature is 40 DEG C fermenting case in ferment at constant temperature 90h, take out, activation vermiculite power, garden mould, chrysin, genistein and pueraria polysaccharide be added, It is 68% ~ 72% to adjust moisture content, and ferment at constant temperature 128h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 33 DEG C obtains culture substrate.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, the specific method is as follows:
By aloe leaf cuttage in culture substrate, cuttage depth is 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, daily 22 after cuttage:40~2:50 use light Light filling photo-irradiation treatment is carried out according to the blue light that intensity is 2500Lx;Cuttage starts root application fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice after 13 ~ 15 days, Later every 13 ~ 15 days root application one time fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juices, each root application amount is 210mL/ plants;
The culture substrate is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:22 parts of grape skin, 10 parts of vermiculite power of activation, garden mould 48 Part, 4.5 parts of Chinese parasol tree bark, 7.2 parts of peanut shell, 5.3 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 10 parts of fresh carrot tassel, 6.5 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, chrysin 0.1 part, 0.13 part of genistein, 0.18 part of pueraria polysaccharide;
The fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps:By the lemon of 1.8 parts by weight and 38 parts by weight Asparagus lettuce fresh leaf co-grinding puts into slow boiling in the water of 99 parts by weight and is heated to temperature as 66 DEG C and is stirred continuously, is placed in temperature For 220 ~ 240h of ferment at constant temperature in 37 DEG C of fermenting cases, it is ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 160W, frequency is 127kHz 30min, extruding take juice, and the momordica grosvenori polysaccharide that 0.12 parts by weight are added mixes to dissolving, in the item that magnetic field intensity is 1.3T Magnetization treatment 19min under part, must ferment lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment:The activation vermiculite power, is prepared according to the following steps:Vermiculite is crushed, It is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution that mass fraction is 5.8% and impregnates 35min and be stirred continuously, the item that merging temperature is 95 DEG C Constant temperature steam handles 17min under part, takes out, and constant temperature frying 27min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 72 DEG C takes out, grinding To powdery, magnetization treatment 15min under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.6T obtains activation vermiculite power.
As invention further embodiment:The preparation method of the culture substrate, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By Chinese parasol tree bark, peanut shell and levant cotton exocarp co-grinding, constant temperature frying in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 44 DEG C 10min, constant temperature steam handles 29min under conditions of merging temperature is 117 DEG C, is cooled to 75 DEG C and continues constant temperature steam processing 15min takes out, is cooled to room temperature, and obtains leather shell slurry;
(2)It by grape skin, fresh carrot tassel and fresh mulberry leaf co-grinding, is mixed evenly with leather shell slurry, merging temperature is 41 DEG C fermenting case in ferment at constant temperature 96h, take out, activation vermiculite power, garden mould, chrysin, genistein and pueraria polysaccharide be added, It is 68% ~ 72% to adjust moisture content, and ferment at constant temperature 134h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 34 DEG C obtains culture substrate.
Comparative example 1
It is a kind of promoted aloe fibre tensile property aloe breeding method, with embodiment 1 difference lies in, without using blue light into Row light filling photo-irradiation treatment, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 2
A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, difference lies in by the lemon asparagus lettuce that ferments with embodiment 1 Leaf juice is replaced with clear water, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, difference lies in the culture substrates with embodiment 1 In be added without grape skin, activation vermiculite power, fresh carrot tassel, fresh mulberry leaf and chrysin, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, difference lies in the culture substrates with embodiment 1 In be added without Chinese parasol tree bark, peanut shell, levant cotton exocarp, genistein and pueraria polysaccharide, other conditions all same.
Same a collection of the Chinese aloe aloe blade is cultivated using the breeding method of embodiment and comparative example, is examined after cultivating 2 years Survey dry break strength, wet break strength, water free breaking elongation rate and the wet break elongation of aloe fibre, testing result Such as table 1:
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example aloe fibre tensile property of table
As it can be seen from table 1 the aloe fibre dry break strength for the aloe that the breeding method of the present invention is cultivated, hygrometric state are disconnected Resistance to spalling, water free breaking elongation rate and wet break elongation are remarkably improved, so that the stretching of aloe fibre Property is greatly improved.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:
By aloe leaf cuttage in culture substrate, cuttage depth is 1.4 ~ 1.6cm, daily 22 after cuttage:40~2:50 use light Light filling photo-irradiation treatment is carried out according to the blue light that intensity is 2300 ~ 2500Lx;Cuttage starts root application fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce after 13 ~ 15 days Leaf juice, later every 13 ~ 15 days root application one time fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juices, each root application amount is 200 ~ 210mL/ plants;
The culture substrate is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:20 ~ 22 parts of grape skin, 9 ~ 10 parts of vermiculite power of activation, garden Soil 44 ~ 48 parts, 4.1 ~ 4.5 parts of Chinese parasol tree bark, 6.6 ~ 7.2 parts of peanut shell, 4.9 ~ 5.3 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 9 ~ 10 parts of fresh carrot tassel, 6.1 ~ 6.5 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, 0.09 ~ 0.1 part of chrysin, 0.12 ~ 0.13 part of genistein, 0.16 ~ 0.18 part of pueraria polysaccharide;
The fermentation lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps:By the lemon of 1.6 ~ 1.8 parts by weight and 34 ~ 38 The asparagus lettuce fresh leaf co-grinding of parts by weight, it is 64 ~ 66 DEG C simultaneously continuous to put into slow boiling in the water of 93 ~ 99 parts by weight and be heated to temperature Stirring, merging temperature are 220 ~ 240h of ferment at constant temperature in 35 ~ 37 DEG C of fermenting case, power be 150 ~ 160W, frequency be 121 ~ 26 ~ 30min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of 127kHz, extruding takes juice, and the momordica grosvenori polysaccharide mixing that 0.11 ~ 0.12 parts by weight are added is stirred It mixes to dissolving, 17 ~ 19min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.2 ~ 1.3T, must ferment lemon asparagus lettuce leaf juice.
2. the aloe breeding method according to claim 1 for promoting aloe fibre tensile property, which is characterized in that described Vermiculite power is activated, is prepared according to the following steps:Vermiculite is crushed, the potassium permanganate that mass fraction is 5.4% ~ 5.8% is immersed in 31 ~ 35min to be impregnated in aqueous solution and is stirred continuously, constant temperature steam handles 15 ~ 17min under conditions of merging temperature is 91 ~ 95 DEG C, It takes out, constant temperature 25 ~ 27min of frying in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 70 ~ 72 DEG C takes out, powdery is ground to, in magnetic field intensity For 13 ~ 15min of magnetization treatment under conditions of 1.5 ~ 1.6T, activation vermiculite power is obtained.
3. the aloe breeding method according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting aloe fibre tensile property, which is characterized in that institute The preparation method for the culture substrate stated, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By Chinese parasol tree bark, peanut shell and levant cotton exocarp co-grinding, constant temperature is fried in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C 8 ~ 10min is made, constant temperature steam handles 27 ~ 29min under conditions of merging temperature is 111 ~ 117 DEG C, and it is permanent to be cooled to 73 ~ 75 DEG C of continuation Warm 13 ~ 15min of steam treatment takes out, is cooled to room temperature, and obtains leather shell slurry;
(2)It by grape skin, fresh carrot tassel and fresh mulberry leaf co-grinding, is mixed evenly with leather shell slurry, merging temperature is 39 84 ~ 96h of ferment at constant temperature in ~ 41 DEG C of fermenting case takes out, and activation vermiculite power, garden mould, chrysin, genistein and Pueraria lobota is added Root polysaccharide, adjustment moisture content are 68% ~ 72%, and 122 ~ 134h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 32 ~ 34 DEG C must be cultivated Matrix.
CN201810723016.3A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of aloe breeding method promoting aloe fibre tensile property Pending CN108781815A (en)

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CN108076978A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 A kind of aloe plant method of ecological science

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Application publication date: 20181113