CN104756839B - Using tomato stalk as tomato seedling substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Using tomato stalk as tomato seedling substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756839B CN104756839B CN201410013296.0A CN201410013296A CN104756839B CN 104756839 B CN104756839 B CN 104756839B CN 201410013296 A CN201410013296 A CN 201410013296A CN 104756839 B CN104756839 B CN 104756839B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation method that a kind of use tomato stalk makes tomato organic seedling raising matrix, belong to organic raising seedling technical field.Its raw material components is the tomato stalk and vermiculite that volume ratio (v/v) is 1: 4, and the tomato stalk is the discarded object after tomato is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested or in planting process.The ratio of tomato straw nutrition composition and tomato growth absorb the ratio of nutrition quite, therefore are best suitable for tomato seedling from tomato stalk stubble compost.The tomato seedling brought out in terms of seedling vigorous index, root growth situation be better than conventional seedbed system matrix, and with current conventional turf：Vermiculite=2: 1 (v/v) seedling medium is compared, the present invention saves turf resource, reduces seedling cost, and tomato stalk has also obtained recycling, safety and environmental protection, pollution-free, may advantageously facilitate industrial seedling rearing abridged edition efficiently and sustainable development.
Description
1 technical field
The invention belongs to organic seedling raising matrix technical field, and in particular to one kind, which makes tomato by raw material of tomato stalk, to be had
The preparation method of machine seedling medium.
2 background informations
Tomato is one of larger species of China's vegetable cultivation area, and the plantation of tomato is more based on culturing and transplanting seedlings, children
The quality of seedling quality directly affects the whole growth and development state of plant and the yield in later stage.At present, industrial seedling rearing has been
As an industry developed rapidly, industrial seedling rearing can effectively shorten seedling raise period, reduce seedling risk, be vegetables high-quality,
Precocious, high yield lays the first stone.
Conventional seedling medium mainly uses turf：Vermiculite=2: 1 (v/v) is prepared.Although turf is a kind of excellent base
Matter, but domestic turf maldistribution of the resources, originate from the area that relatively moistening is waited in south, particularly China's most area, north more
Square most area, using turf as soilless culture substrate, not only its long-distance transportation adds the cost of nursery；And grass
Charcoal belongs to non-renewable resources, and excessive exploitation can cause resource exhaustion and environmental disruption.
Seedling medium cost is higher, and everybody is also never interrupted in the exploration to new matrix, and the development of current matrix is towards work
Advance in the recycling of agricultural wastes, the direction for making organic composite substratd.Agriculture and industry waste, contains what is enriched mostly
Nutrient, through scientific disposal, can not only solve its pollution to environment, and can turn waste into wealth, and create objectively warp
Ji and social benefit.
3 content of the invention
The present invention is the preparation method that a kind of use tomato stalk replaces turf making tomato organic seedling raising matrix.For existing
Stage turf resource excessive exploitation and vegetables straw waste huddle the problem of leaving about, and the present invention replaces grass using tomato stalk
Charcoal, as tomato seedling substrate, low manufacture cost, making are simple, and can improve nursery effect, reduce resource consumption, protect
Protect ecological environment.
The invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Tomato organic seedling raising matrix is formulated, and is mixed, is fully mixed thoroughly according to 1: 4 (v/v) ratio by tomato stalk and vermiculite
Form.
Described tomato stalk need to do following processing in advance：
Tomato stalk is crushed to 0.5cm-2cm length, it is that, to 25: 1, adjusting moisture content is to add cow dung regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio
60%.Fermenting agent, stack retting more than 45 days, when temperature rises to 55 DEG C are added by the 3% of tomato stalk and the gross weight of cow dung
During the above, every turning in 3 days once, when temperature drops to more than 40 DEG C, every turning in 7 days once, when temperature and environment temperature are approached,
When odorless is distributed, fermentation is completed.After pile fermentation terminates, product is air-dried, and removes thick residuum or impurity.
With current turf：Vermiculite=2: 1 (v/v) seedling medium is compared, the invention matrix has advantages below：Plantation kind
Tomato stalk after eggplant replaces turf as seedling medium, reduces the use of turf, the tomato stalk for abandoning or burning originally
Recycling, safety and environmental protection have been obtained, and has conveniently been easy to get, seedling cost is substantially reduced；Moreover, this seedling medium is specially fitted
For tomato seedling, show through Tomato Comparision Test, seedling vigorous index, root system surface area, the root system body of rice shoot
Product etc. is superior to compare matrix, hence it is evident that promote growth of seedling, improves Seedling Quality.
4 embodiments
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Raw material：Tomato stalk comes from Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ＆ Forest Science ＆ Technology's garden spot；Vermiculite is purchased from northwest university of agricultural section new world
Industrialized agriculture Co., Ltd；Fermenting agent is " No. 1 microbial inoculum of straw bioreactor ".
Embodiment：A kind of tomato organic seedling raising matrix, the matrix is the tomato stalk and vermiculite that will have been fermented according to 1
: 4 (v/v) ratio is mixed, without compacting operation.
Specifically prepared using following methods：
By tomato stalk natural air drying, its water content is no more than 10%, be crushed to 0.5cm-2cm length, add cow dung
It is, to 25: 1, and to adjust water content to 60% to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio, and zymophyte is added by the 3% of tomato stalk and the gross weight of cow dung
Agent, compacting heap enters fermentation tank.Stack retting more than 45 days, during which when temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C, every turning in 3 days once, works as temperature
When degree drops to more than 40 DEG C, once, when temperature and environment temperature are close, when odorless is distributed, fermentation is completed for every turning in 7 days.Heap
Macerate after fermentation ends, product is air-dried, the thick residuum of removing and impurity.
Tomato stalk and vermiculite after fermentation is mixed according to 1: 4 (v/v), 50% maneb is added in every cubic metre of matrix
Zinc 80g, and fully mix thoroughly, prevent and treat sprout term disease.Then add water mixing, and matrix holds agglomerating, the state that landing dissipates after mixing,
Water content is optimal.
Using invention matrix as processing T, turf：Vermiculite=2: 1 (v/v) seedling medium is control CK, is trained from 72 hole disks
Tomato seedling is educated, handles identical with the daily management measure compareed, nursery terminates during 4 true leaf flattenings, determines seedling
Growth indexes.Seedling vigorous index=(underground part dry weight/overground part dry weight) × complete stool dry weight.The physicochemical property of different substrates formula is such as
Shown in table 1：
The physicochemical property of the different substrates of table 1 formula
As shown in Table 1, the unit weight and porosity of matrix of the present invention is in the growth control environment of tomato, electrical conductivity (EC) and
PH relatively compares big, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and can still meet Growth of Tomato Seedling needs.
Different substrates are formulated the impact effect to tomato seedling morphological index, as shown in table 2：
Influence of the different substrates formula of table 2 to tomato growth index
As shown in Table 2, matrix of the present invention can be obviously promoted the growth of tomato seedling, and plant height, stem are thick and seedling vigorous index is distinguished
26.37%, 21.19% and 53.37% is added compared with control.
Different substrates are formulated the impact effect to tomato seedling root growth, as shown in table 3：
The influence that the different substrates formula of table 3 grows to Tomato Root System
As shown in Table 3, matrix of the present invention can be obviously promoted the growth of seedlings root, root length, root surface area, root volume
9.84%, 39%, 130.14% and 25.93% is added with root diameter compared with control respectively.
Above-mentioned application example illustrates the invention matrix, and turf is replaced with tomato stalk, as tomato seedling substrate, can be notable
Improve breeding efficiency and seedling quality.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tomato organic seedling raising matrix, it is characterised in that tomato stalk and vermiculite are mixed according to the ratio of volume ratio 1: 4, nothing
Need compacting operation；
The tomato stalk is 25 in the discarded object after tomato is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested or in planting process, to add dry cow dung regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio
: 1, add 3% fermenting agent and mix, and adjust moisture content 60%, product made from pile fermentation.
2. tomato organic seedling raising matrix according to claim 1, the particle diameter of the vermiculite is 1mm-2mm.
3. a kind of preparation method of tomato organic seedling raising matrix, step is as follows：
1) tomato stalk is crushed to 0.5cm-2cm length, it is that, to 25: 1, adjusting moisture content is to add cow dung regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio
60%；
2) fermenting agent, compost are added until the obtained tomato stubble heap that becomes thoroughly decomposed by the 3% of tomato stalk and the gross weight of cow dung
Fertile product；
3) tomato stalk and vermiculite are mixed according to the ratio of volume ratio 1: 4.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, compost until become thoroughly decomposed, refer to heap temperature be down to it is close with environment temperature,
And heap body odorless is distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410013296.0A CN104756839B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Using tomato stalk as tomato seedling substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410013296.0A CN104756839B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Using tomato stalk as tomato seedling substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756839A CN104756839A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756839B true CN104756839B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410013296.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104756839B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Using tomato stalk as tomato seedling substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718274A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 广西百色国家农业科技园区管理委员会 | Layer-stepping tomato seedling substrate and its application method that a kind of tomato stalk is made |
| CN111972254A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-24 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost |
| CN113475356A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Light functional plug seedling substrate for cucumbers |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006081474A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Kagome Co Ltd | Method for regulating temperature of culture medium in tomato cultivation, and device for the same |
| CN101857473A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103004471A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacle and application of method |
| CN103288528A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-09-11 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate for producing organic selenium-rich tomato |
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 CN CN201410013296.0A patent/CN104756839B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006081474A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Kagome Co Ltd | Method for regulating temperature of culture medium in tomato cultivation, and device for the same |
| CN101857473A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103004471A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacle and application of method |
| CN103288528A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-09-11 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate for producing organic selenium-rich tomato |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Integrated Waste Management Through Producers and Consumers Education:Composting of Vegetable Crop Residues forReuse in Cultivation;Maniadakis etal;《JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH》;20041231;第39卷(第1期);摘要 * |
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Granted publication date: 20170808 Termination date: 20180102 |