CN108029507A - A kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng - Google Patents
A kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029507A CN108029507A CN201711319536.XA CN201711319536A CN108029507A CN 108029507 A CN108029507 A CN 108029507A CN 201711319536 A CN201711319536 A CN 201711319536A CN 108029507 A CN108029507 A CN 108029507A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- ginseng
- nutrition soil
- sawdust
- culture
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng, counts in parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes following components：20~40 parts of sawdust, 10~30 parts of bone meal, 30~40 parts of vermiculite, 20~25 parts of fertile soil, 5~10 parts of cow dung, 10~20 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of peat.The Nutrition Soil and cultural method can shorten the cultivation cycle of ginseng, improve the quality of ginseng, and reach the ability for improving ginseng disease-resistant, insect-prevention; easy to operate, production cost is low, meets the mountain forest environment of wild ginseng; cultivation effect is good, is advantageously implemented large-scale production and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultivation side for culture of ginseng
Method.
Background technology
Ginseng be mainly widely used as in East Asia Region since the ancient times it is medicinal, even if remaining on now former as pharmaceuticals
Material, healthy food, food.Wild product were used in these purposes in the past, but the resource is petered out, so Northeast China
The widely cultivation such as portion, the Korea peninsula and Japan.
But ginseng is since to dislike the heliophobous plant of direct sunlight, growth is slow, makes in order to obtain in medical usage etc.
Ginseng is, it is necessary to during the cultivation of 5~6 years.If with common soil cultivation ginseng, produced due to pathogen or by root
The extended residual of compound, and especially produce strong continuous cropping obstacle.The soil of cultivated ginseng, needs to spend in the previous year of cultivation
A large amount of compost etc. are put into field by expense one-year age, and deep ploughing for several times, improves the property of physical/chemical in advance.Therefore, cultivated ginseng
When, before cultivation 1 year and cultivation after cannot utilize soil within more than 10 years.Ginseng in addition to above-mentioned continuous cropping obstacle, ginseng also intolerant to
High temperature, hobby moistening soil, but rhizosphere produces pathogen if excess moisture, is also easy to produce the diseases such as root-rot.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng, can shorten ginseng
Cultivation cycle, improve the quality of ginseng, and reach improve ginseng disease-resistant, insect-prevention ability, easy to operate, production cost is low,
Meet the mountain forest environment of wild ginseng, cultivation effect is good, is advantageously implemented large-scale production and application.
To solve above technical problem, technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of Nutrition Soil for culture of ginseng, is pressed
Parts by weight meter, the Nutrition Soil include following components：20~40 parts of sawdust, 10~30 parts of bone meal, 30~40 parts of vermiculite, humic
20~25 parts of soil, 5~10 parts of cow dung, 10~20 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of peat.
Preferably, count in parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil includes following components：30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of bone meal, vermiculite 36
Part, 23 parts of fertile soil, 7 parts of cow dung, 14 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of peat.
Preferably, the sawdust obtains after pre-processing by the following method：It will bank up together and water content reaches
After more than 80% sawdust plastic foil is closed, in temperature up to being exposed to the sun 10~15 days under more than 30 DEG C of sunlight, the sawdust
Particle diameter be 0.2~0.4cm.
Technical scheme also provides a kind of cultural method of ginseng, and the cultural method includes：
(1) select nature degree of shading between 70~80%, illumination exists for diffused light and/or scattering light and intensity of illumination
Culture of ginseng is carried out in the environment of between 2000~4000lux；
(2) ginseng-leaf of field planting is transplanted in Nutrition Soil, method for planting is：Shallow cave dug is drawn on Nutrition Soil, by ginseng
After in the root insertion shallow cave dug of seedling, the root of ginseng-leaf is covered with Nutrition Soil, pours root water afterwards；Control air humidity 70~
Between 80%, temperature is between 15~30 DEG C；
(3) Nutrition Soil surface is observed after transplanting, need to spray watering when Nutrition Soil surface bleaches.
Preferably, step (1) the natural degree of shading is between 75~80%, intensity of illumination 2500~3500lux it
Between.
Preferably, ginseng-leaf is planted into Nutrition Soil according to the seeding row spacing of 4~8cm × 5~10cm when step (2) is transplanted
In, the depth of the root insertion shallow cave dug of ginseng-leaf is 2~5cm.
Based on described above, compared with prior art, its advantage is the application：(1) Nutrition Soil of the invention is adopted
Mixed in proportion with sawdust, bone meal, vermiculite, fertile soil, cow dung, plant ash, peat, on the one hand can improve soil gas permeability and
Trophism, on the other hand can improve the quality of ginseng, and reach the ability for improving ginseng disease-resistant, insect-prevention；(2) wood of addition
Bits, vermiculite, bone meal, peat reach the effect of slow release long-acting on the whole, ensure continuity and uniformity to ginseng fertilizer；(3)
The bone meal and fertile soil of addition are in the environment of Ginseng Growth, and since the higher sunlight of humidity is inadequate, both, which ferment, has
Beneficial bacteria body, improves ginseng disease resistance, while provides nutrition for ginseng；(4) culture of ginseng method of the invention, it is easy to operate,
Production cost is low, meets the mountain forest environment of wild ginseng, cultivation effect is good, is advantageously implemented large-scale production and application, is suitable for
Popularity.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, with reference to specific embodiment pair
The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Nutrition Soil for culture of ginseng described in the present embodiment, is counted in parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil include with
Lower component：30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of bone meal, 36 parts of vermiculite, 23 parts of fertile soil, 7 parts of cow dung, 14 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of peat.
Wherein, the sawdust obtains after pre-processing by the following method：It will bank up together and water content is up to 80%
More than sawdust plastic foil it is closed after, in temperature up to being exposed to the sun 12 days under more than 30 DEG C of sunlight, the particle diameter of the sawdust is
0.3cm。
The cultural method of above-mentioned ginseng includes：
(1) nature degree of shading is selected for diffused light and/or to scatter light and intensity of illumination 3500lux's in 75%, illumination
Culture of ginseng is carried out under environment；
(2) ginseng-leaf of field planting is transplanted in Nutrition Soil, method for planting is：Shallow cave dug is drawn on Nutrition Soil, during plant
Seeding row spacing according to 4~8cm × 5~10cm plants ginseng-leaf in Nutrition Soil, the depth of the root insertion shallow cave dug of ginseng-leaf
The root of ginseng-leaf is covered with Nutrition Soil for 2~5c, pours root water afterwards；Air humidity is controlled between 70~80%, temperature
Between 15~30 DEG C；
(3) Nutrition Soil surface is observed after transplanting, need to spray watering when Nutrition Soil surface bleaches.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Nutrition Soil for culture of ginseng described in the present embodiment, is counted in parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil include with
Lower component：20 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of peat.
Wherein, the sawdust obtains after pre-processing by the following method：It will bank up together and water content is up to 80%
More than sawdust plastic foil it is closed after, in temperature up to being exposed to the sun 10 days under more than 30 DEG C of sunlight, the particle diameter of the sawdust is
0.2cm。
The cultural method of above-mentioned ginseng includes：
(1) nature degree of shading is selected for diffused light and/or to scatter light and intensity of illumination 2000lux's in 70%, illumination
Culture of ginseng is carried out under environment；
(2) ginseng-leaf of field planting is transplanted in Nutrition Soil, method for planting is：Shallow cave dug is drawn on Nutrition Soil, during plant
Seeding row spacing according to 4~8cm × 5~10cm plants ginseng-leaf in Nutrition Soil, the depth of the root insertion shallow cave dug of ginseng-leaf
The root of ginseng-leaf is covered with Nutrition Soil for 2~5c, pours root water afterwards；Air humidity is controlled between 70~80%, temperature
Between 15~30 DEG C；
(3) Nutrition Soil surface is observed after transplanting, need to spray watering when Nutrition Soil surface bleaches.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Nutrition Soil for culture of ginseng described in the present embodiment, is counted in parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil include with
Lower component：40 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of bone meal, 40 parts of vermiculite, 25 parts of fertile soil, 10 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of peat.
Wherein, the sawdust obtains after pre-processing by the following method：It will bank up together and water content is up to 80%
More than sawdust plastic foil it is closed after, in temperature up to being exposed to the sun 10~15 days under more than 30 DEG C of sunlight, the grain of the sawdust
Footpath is 0.4cm.
The cultural method of above-mentioned ginseng includes：
(1) nature degree of shading is selected for diffused light and/or to scatter light and intensity of illumination 4000lux's in 80%, illumination
Culture of ginseng is carried out under environment；
(2) ginseng-leaf of field planting is transplanted in Nutrition Soil, method for planting is：Shallow cave dug is drawn on Nutrition Soil, during plant
Seeding row spacing according to 4~8cm × 5~10cm plants ginseng-leaf in Nutrition Soil, the depth of the root insertion shallow cave dug of ginseng-leaf
The root of ginseng-leaf is covered with Nutrition Soil for 2~5c, pours root water afterwards；Air humidity is controlled between 70~80%, temperature
Between 15~30 DEG C；
(3) Nutrition Soil surface is observed after transplanting, need to spray watering when Nutrition Soil surface bleaches.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
The limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Protection scope of the present invention is also should be regarded as into retouching.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. Nutrition Soil for culture of ginseng, it is characterised in that：Count in parts by weight, the Nutrition Soil is included with the following group Point：20~40 parts of sawdust, 10~30 parts of bone meal, 30~40 parts of vermiculite, 20~25 parts of fertile soil, 5~10 parts of cow dung, plant ash 10 ~20 parts, 5~10 parts of peat.
- A kind of 2. Nutrition Soil for culture of ginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Count in parts by weight, institute Stating Nutrition Soil includes following components：30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of bone meal, 36 parts of vermiculite, 23 parts of fertile soil, 7 parts of cow dung, plant ash 14 Part, 8 parts of peat.
- A kind of 3. Nutrition Soil for culture of ginseng according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The sawdust is logical Cross after following methods pre-process what is obtained：To bank up together and water content up to more than 80% sawdust plastic foil it is closed after, In temperature up to being exposed to the sun 10~15 days under more than 30 DEG C of sunlight, the particle diameter of the sawdust is 0.2~0.4cm.
- A kind of 4. cultural method of ginseng, it is characterised in that：The cultural method includes：(1) select nature degree of shading between 70~80%, illumination for diffused light and/or scatter light and intensity of illumination 2000~ Culture of ginseng is carried out in the environment of between 4000lux；(2) ginseng-leaf of field planting is transplanted in Nutrition Soil, method for planting is：Shallow cave dug is drawn on Nutrition Soil, by ginseng-leaf After in root insertion shallow cave dug, the root of ginseng-leaf is covered with Nutrition Soil, pours root water afterwards；Air humidity is controlled 70~80% Between, temperature is between 15~30 DEG C；(3) Nutrition Soil surface is observed after transplanting, need to spray watering when Nutrition Soil surface bleaches.
- A kind of 5. cultural method of ginseng according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step (1) the natural degree of shading Between 75~80%, intensity of illumination is between 2500~3500lux.
- A kind of 6. cultural method of ginseng according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：When step (2) is transplanted according to 4~ The seeding row spacing of 8cm × 5~10cm plants ginseng-leaf in Nutrition Soil, the depth of the root of ginseng-leaf insertion shallow cave dug for 2~ 5cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711319536.XA CN108029507A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711319536.XA CN108029507A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108029507A true CN108029507A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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ID=62102015
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711319536.XA Pending CN108029507A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and its cultural method for culture of ginseng |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849350A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of ginseng |
| CN111418473A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 深圳市中懿环境治理有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating ginseng and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113892418A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Renewable nutrient soil for ginseng cultivation and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711319536.XA patent/CN108029507A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849350A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of ginseng |
| CN111418473A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 深圳市中懿环境治理有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating ginseng and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113892418A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Renewable nutrient soil for ginseng cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180515 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |