CN108849350A - A kind of implantation methods of ginseng - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849350A CN108849350A CN201810736969.3A CN201810736969A CN108849350A CN 108849350 A CN108849350 A CN 108849350A CN 201810736969 A CN201810736969 A CN 201810736969A CN 108849350 A CN108849350 A CN 108849350A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ginseng
- plastic sleeve
- implantation methods
- parts
- plantation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of ginseng, include the following steps：（1）Seed treatment,（2）Nursery processing,（3）Determine cultivation processing,（4）Field management.The present invention has carried out special improvement to the implantation methods of ginseng and has handled, and makes it have south plantation adaptability well, can effectively promote the yield and quality of plantation, and then improve economic benefit, great application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ginseng planting's technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of ginseng.
Background technique
Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.) be Araliaceae herbaceos perennial ginseng dry root, usual 3
Year or more yield positive results.Shady and cool, the wet weather of happiness, it is slow to be grown on small 500~1100 meters of mountainous regions of height above sea level of day and night temperature more
It is rare traditional Chinese medicine in the theropencedrymion or shaw of slope or slope land.Nature and flavor are sweet, slight bitter.With tepor, tonifying Qi, promote the production of body fluid
The functions such as tranquilizing the mind, QI invigorating.The artificial planting ginseng in China is with a long history, mostly plants on hillside, and the deforestation of Ecology is taken to transplant.
Since traditional deforestation brings new land under cultivation planting ginseng, ecological environment is destroyed, serious soil erosion is caused, by country
The limitation of forest policy, deforestation plants ginseng will be prohibited sooner or later, in order to realize the sustainable development of ginseng industry, meet the huge of market
Big demand, so develop the developing direction that planting ginseng on farmland is ginseng industry, it is extremely urgent, fully develop talents.
Ginseng resists cold drought-enduring, and former fecund is first planted through artificial culture in the north, constantly south popularizing planting.South is more
Number area rainfalls are more, and soil is mostly acid clay, and excessive water and soil quality are unfavorable for the healthy growth of ginseng, therefore
The obstruction that its farmland planting in part southern area is subject to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of implantation methods of ginseng are provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of ginseng, include the following steps：
（1）Seed treatment：
Ginseng seeds are put into 800 times of carbendazim solutions after 20 ~ 25min of immersion treatment and are taken out, are then immersed in warm water again
Middle 40 ~ 50min of immersion treatment dries after finally taking-up coating agent for seed Dressing spare；
（2）Nursery processing：
By step（1）Treated, and seed is placed on seedling bed by the way of program request cultivates, and the distance between rows and hills for controlling program request is：5~
6cm × 3 ~ 4cm, later using conventional method cultivate, educated after 1 year ginseng seedling is spare；
（3）Determine cultivation processing：
It is packed into growth substrate into plastic sleeve, then plastic sleeve is emitted in plantation field soil, then by step（2）It educates
The ginseng seedling obtained is planted surely into plantation field, wherein the root of ginseng seedling is placed in plastic sleeve, is watered immediately after the completion
Once；
（4）Field management：
Carry out rich water application, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time according to plantation field soil moisture content, after ginseng cultivate it is mature after in time into
Row harvesting.
Further, step（1）Described in warm water temperature be 43 ~ 48 DEG C.
Further, step（3）Described in plastic sleeve in plantation field soil in vertical discharge, plastic sleeve two-by-two
Between spacing be 13 ~ 15cm, the plastic sleeve can natural degradation, shape be cylinder, cross section is circular ring shape, plastic sheath
The both ends of cylinder are respectively arrival end and outlet end, are internally provided with growth cavity, and tube wall is equipped with inclination guide hole, the inclination
35 °≤a≤40 ° of axis angle of guide hole and plastic sleeve, are evenly distributed on the tube wall of plastic sleeve.
Further, step（3）Described in growth substrate by following parts by weight material composition：60 ~ 65 parts of fertile soil,
10 ~ 15 parts of expanded vermiculites, 15 ~ 20 parts of river sands, 4 ~ 8 parts of pine barks, 5 ~ 10 parts of attapulgites, the pH value of the growth substrate are
5.0~6.0。
The present invention has carried out special improvement to the implantation methods of ginseng and has handled, and special designing has been used in planting process
Plastic sleeve, the environment space of Ginseng Growth and extraneous soil can be carried out it is certain be isolated, reduce soil disease pest bacterium
Deng the probability that infects to it, and the environmental condition for being suitble to Ginseng Growth can be maintained, promote the growth and development of initial stage ginseng, plastics
The inclination guide hole being arranged on sleeve, which can guarantee in plastic sleeve, carries out air, moisture, nutriment ingredient with extraneous soil environment
Deng exchange, to guarantee the healthy growth of ginseng, while when being avoided that excessive rainwater season again, large quantity of moisture directly penetrates into modeling
Expect the problem of ginseng normal growth is influenced in sleeve.In addition, plastic sleeve can also form styling to ginseng, its root is promoted
System grows downwards along growth cavity, improves the appearance condition of ginseng, and can reduce the growth effect between adjacent plant, is promoted
The density of plantation.There is the growth substrate that formulated is loaded in plastic sleeve good water-permeable and air permeable, fertilizer conservation thermal insulation to imitate
Fruit, conducive to the healthy growth of ginseng.Ginseng usually requires to cultivate for many years（6 years or so）Just there is harvesting value well, and connect
Continuous plantation can promote continuous cropping risk, weaken the speed of growth and increment of ginseng, and the plastic sleeve of setting can reduce this risk, and
This plastic sleeve is made of degradable material, even if Environmental security will not be polluted by discarding in plantation field.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention has carried out special improvement to the implantation methods of ginseng and has handled, and makes it have south plantation adaptability well,
The yield and quality of plantation can be effectively promoted, and then improve economic benefit, great application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention plants.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of plastic sleeve in present invention plantation.
Fig. 3 is the appearance schematic diagram of plastic sleeve in present invention plantation.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the present invention is described further, attached drawing is please referred to.
A kind of implantation methods of ginseng, include the following steps：
（1）Seed treatment：
Ginseng seeds are put into 800 times of carbendazim solutions after immersion treatment 23min and are taken out, is then immersed in warm water and soaks again
Bubble handles 45min, dries after finally taking-up coating agent for seed Dressing spare；
（2）Nursery processing：
By step（1）Treated, and seed is placed on seedling bed by the way of program request cultivates, and the distance between rows and hills for controlling program request is：5~
6cm × 3 ~ 4cm, later using conventional method cultivate, educated after 1 year ginseng seedling is spare；
（3）Determine cultivation processing：
It is packed into growth substrate into plastic sleeve 1, then plastic sleeve 1 is emitted in plantation field soil, then by step（2）
The ginseng seedling educated is planted surely into plantation field, wherein the root of ginseng seedling is placed in plastic sleeve 1, is poured immediately after the completion
Water is primary；
（4）Field management：
Carry out rich water application, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time according to plantation field soil moisture content, after ginseng cultivate it is mature after in time into
Row harvesting.
Further, step（1）Described in warm water temperature be 45 DEG C.
Further, step（3）Described in plastic sleeve 1 in plantation field soil in vertical discharge, plastic sheath two-by-two
Cylinder between spacing L be 13 ~ 15cm, the plastic sleeve 1 can natural degradation, shape be cylinder, cross section is circular ring shape, modeling
The both ends of material sleeve 1 are respectively arrival end 2 and outlet end 3, are internally provided with growth cavity 4, and tube wall is equipped with inclination guide hole
5,35 °≤a≤40 ° of axis angle of the inclination guide hole 5 and plastic sleeve 1 are evenly distributed in the tube wall of plastic sleeve 1
On.
Further, step（3）Described in growth substrate by following parts by weight material composition：63 parts of fertile soil, 12
Part expanded vermiculite, 18 parts of river sands, 6 parts of pine barks, 8 parts of attapulgites, the pH value of the growth substrate are 5.0 ~ 6.0.
It is found in southern rainy, under acid clay environment the planting experiment of selection, the method for the present invention and conventional ginseng kind
Planting management method is compared, and the yield of corresponding ginseng every year per acre improves 30% or so, and the disease incidence of ginseng plant reduces
16% or more, the corresponding cost for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control significantly reduces, the economic benefit of final ginseng planting improve 25% with
On, great application value.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ginseng, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Seed treatment：
Ginseng seeds are put into 800 times of carbendazim solutions after 20 ~ 25min of immersion treatment and are taken out, are then immersed in warm water again
Middle 40 ~ 50min of immersion treatment dries after finally taking-up coating agent for seed Dressing spare；
（2）Nursery processing：
By step（1）Treated, and seed is placed on seedling bed by the way of program request cultivates, and the distance between rows and hills for controlling program request is：5~
6cm × 3 ~ 4cm, later using conventional method cultivate, educated after 1 year ginseng seedling is spare；
（3）Determine cultivation processing：
It is packed into growth substrate into plastic sleeve, then plastic sleeve is emitted in plantation field soil, then by step（2）It educates
The ginseng seedling obtained is planted surely into plantation field, wherein the root of ginseng seedling is placed in plastic sleeve, is watered immediately after the completion
Once；
（4）Field management：
Carry out rich water application, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time according to plantation field soil moisture content, after ginseng cultivate it is mature after in time into
Row harvesting.
2. a kind of implantation methods of ginseng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）Described in warm water
Temperature is 43 ~ 48 DEG C.
3. a kind of implantation methods of ginseng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）Described in plastic sheath
Cylinder is in vertical discharge in plantation field soil, and the spacing between plastic sleeve is 13 ~ 15cm two-by-two, and the plastic sleeve can drop naturally
Solution, shape are cylinder, and cross section is circular ring shape, and the both ends of plastic sleeve are respectively arrival end and outlet end, inside set
There is growth cavity, tube wall, which is equipped with, tilts guide hole, 35 °≤a≤40 ° of axis angle of the inclination guide hole and plastic sleeve,
It is evenly distributed on the tube wall of plastic sleeve.
4. a kind of implantation methods of ginseng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）Described in growth base
Matter by following parts by weight material composition：60 ~ 65 parts of fertile soil, 10 ~ 15 parts of expanded vermiculites, 15 ~ 20 parts of river sands, 4 ~ 8 portions of pine trees
Skin, 5 ~ 10 parts of attapulgites, the pH value of the growth substrate are 5.0 ~ 6.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736969.3A CN108849350A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of implantation methods of ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736969.3A CN108849350A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of implantation methods of ginseng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108849350A true CN108849350A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64299509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736969.3A Pending CN108849350A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of implantation methods of ginseng |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273464A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-20 | 吉林益鑫科技有限公司 | Planting method and processing and storing method of ginseng/mountain ginseng/wild ginseng |
| CN114128436A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 沈阳药科大学 | Gynura bicolor seed, treatment method thereof and planting method of Gynura bicolor |
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| CN114128436A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 沈阳药科大学 | Gynura bicolor seed, treatment method thereof and planting method of Gynura bicolor |
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