CN104885762A - Cultivation method of conservation rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis - Google Patents
Cultivation method of conservation rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885762A CN104885762A CN201510308149.0A CN201510308149A CN104885762A CN 104885762 A CN104885762 A CN 104885762A CN 201510308149 A CN201510308149 A CN 201510308149A CN 104885762 A CN104885762 A CN 104885762A
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- cape jasmine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of conservation rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis. Morinda citrifolia is taken as stock, and gardenia jasminoides is taken as grafts. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, seedling culture and grating, seedling treatment, field planting, field management, pruning and pest control. By the method, continuous expansion of the rock desertification area is prevented effectively, the planted gardenia jasminoides ellis has the advantages of drought resistance, fewer pests, bigger fruit, more seeds and the like, and great economic and social benefits are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of economic plants, particularly conserve the cultivation method of Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine.
Background technology
The a lot of provinces, cities and autonomous regions of south China, as there is a lot of Karst hill area on the ground such as Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Jiangxi.The feature in Karst hill area is that the water with corrosion power carries out the general name that corrosion etc. acts on earth's surface and the underground form formed, also known as karst features to solublerock.Except corrosion, also comprise the erosion of flowing water, erosion of diving, and the mechanical erosion process such as to collapse.Before centuries, the Karst hill area rainfall of south China is abundant, have abundant water resources, virgin forest coverage rate is high, aboundresources, beautiful scenery, but along with the growth of entrance, the mankind are in Karst hill area Fast Activities, just cause the destruction of mountain areas forest, the Karst Desertification of current Southwestern China karst has been current global the most serious one of environment and socioeconomic problem, when we are having a taste of karst stone forests in different poses and with different expressions and stone forest wonder, after the superb craftsmanship of admiration the Nature, hardly realize that Karst Rocky Desertification engulfs our home just gradually, threaten our production and life.Under the fragile ecological environment of karst, because locals is to the unreasonable exploitation of land resources, cause vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, land capability decline or lose, rock is exposed gradually, and earth's surface presents similar desertscape.At present, the Rocky desertification hazard of China nearly more than 70% is mainly distributed in southern 8 provinces (district, city) such as Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong centered by Guizhou Plateau, stony desertification area reaches 12.96 ten thousand square kilometres, annual land area of approximately engulfing 1856 square kilometres, overall in aggravation trend.
For intensity Rocky Desertification Region, due to the relation numerous imbalances of human and environment, the mankind lack basic life condition, therefore the ecology strategy based on clear-cutting forestland is mainly taked to the improvement of stony desertification, except planned, do systematically Ecological Immigration, the measure such as take to close hillsides to facilitate afforestation progressively recovers vegetation, and the eco-tour of reasonable development karst.For moderate Rocky Desertification Region, mainly take to administer into main ecology strategy, by conceding the land to forestry, developing, the measures such as farm forestry are actively administered.For slight Rocky Desertification Region; mainly taking to administer is ecology strategy that is main, that strengthen prevention; carry out the Comprehensive ecological control of the ecological agriculture, courtyard economy; strengthen farmland capital construction, rural energy construction and man and livestock drinking water project construction; protect existing soil and vegetation cover, prevent new stony desertification soil.
The correlative study carried out for self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area exploitation long-term cropping becomes the focus studied at present, be: the invention of CN102907249A: the cultivation method of the mulberry tree in Karst Rocky Desertification mountain region adopt " Gui Sang excellent 62 " mulberry tree breed as stock as authorized publication number, " No. 10, farming and sericulture " mulberry tree breed is as scion, cultivation method comprises wholely, nursery and grafting, seedling treatment, plantation, pruner cuts down, field management, the steps such as the extermination of disease and insect pest, the mulberry tree breed of the present invention's cultivation has well developed root system, water moisture self restraint, tree-like larger, branch is many, joint shape is given prominence to, accessory bud is many greatly, leaf oblong, dark green leaf color, blade face is flat and smooth, gloss is stronger, mesophyll is thick, for the high-quality mulberry leaf of breeding silkworms, can also as cowboying, the excellent food of sheep raising, to Karst hill area Revegetation of Eco-environment and increasing income to mass peasants.
On this basis, the present inventor tests various crop again, find the extra earning that not only can realize economic benefit self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation cape jasmine, the continuation that can also improve severe ecotope worsens, to self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area soil, there is water-retaining effect, reduce the effect of water and soil loss.Cape jasmine belongs to Rubiaceae, is distributed in the provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou.Whole nation most area has cultivation.Its property happiness warm and moist weather, good sunlight but sunburst can not be stood irradiate, suitable growth loose, fertile, draining good, in light viscous acidic soil, anti-harmful gas ability is strong, rudiment power by force, resistance to pruning.It is typical acid flower.But under Karst Rocky Desertification condition, plant cape jasmine, how to overcome moisture and lack, the problems such as soil condition is poor, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, meanwhile, select which kind of kind plantation to be also the problem needing to need further to solve.
Cape jasmine, another name: Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, Huang Zhi, fructus gardeniae are Rubiaceae Gardenia Ellis plant cape jasmine ［ GardeniajasminoidesElis ］.Cape jasmine fruit is used as medicine, and cures mainly pyreticosis high fever, dysphoria and insomnia, and excess fire is had a toothache, aphthae, and nose is advised, and spits blood, eye conjunctivitis, sore swollen toxin, icteric catarrhal jaundice, favism, hematuria; Traumatism and bleeding, bruise are controlled in external application.Root is used as medicine and cures mainly catarrhal jaundice, traumatic injury, acute toothache.Gardenia is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and flower is beautiful, gives off a strong fragrance, and beautifies material for excellent in garden, also can for potted plant or make potted landscape, cut-flower, and pericarp makes weld, and timber is hard careful, is engraving good timber.Be distributed in the provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou.Whole nation most area has cultivation.Open source literature also reports the implantation methods of some cape jasmines, such as:
1, Chinese patent: a kind of cultivation method of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, application number: 201410573806.X, the applying date: 2014.10.24, applicant: Luchuan County roc modern agricultural development Co., Ltd, address: 537799 No. 22, Xue Gong lanes, hot spring town, Yulin City Luchuan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, inventor: yellow hat worn by a Taoist priest continent, summary: a kind of cultivation method of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, its method realizing the program is: spray foliage fertilizer, within every 13 days, sprays cumulative liquid solution once after plantation.The described cumulative liquid fertilizer aqueous solution doubly sprays with being watered 800-1000 after cumulative liquid fertilizer 2-5 part and the mixing of organic fluid silicon 1-4 part.This beneficial effect of the invention is: owing to adopting such scheme, improves chlorophyll content and the photosynthesis of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae blade; Promote Yellow Fructus Gardeniae root growth and development and the uptake and transport to N P and K, medium trace element thereof, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Improve Yellow Fructus Gardeniae drought resisting, anti-continuous cropping, resistance against diseases; More than 10% is improved with the Yellow Fructus Gardeniae crop of this method cultivation.
2, Chinese patent: the implantation methods of gardenia, application number: 201110288851.7, the applying date: 2011.09.21, applicant: Tang Saifang, address: 321100 No. 61, Quan Houze roads, San Quan village three, Lanxi City Huang Dian town, Zhejiang Province, inventor: Tang Saifang, summary: the implantation methods of gardenia, adopts cuttage, it is characterized in that, after gardenia cuttage, put rubble in gardenia root surrounding, then cover earth; Spacing in the rows between gardenia is 1.5 meters, fills out farmyard manure in gardenia root surrounding.This invention advantage: 1, special prematurity, the early flowering more similar than other about ten days; 2, anti-season, ability of blooming is strong, and flowering duration is long, and nervous to alleviation labour, market is evenly supplied has realistic meaning; 3, set seeds many.
3, Chinese patent: a kind of gardenia tissue cultivating and non-polluted planting method thereof, application number: 201110288521.8, the applying date: 2011.09.22, applicant: Dong Yongwu, address: 730,070 ten thousand li, Anning District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province East Village No. 38 Room 201, inventor: Dong Yongwu, summary: this invention relates to gardenia tissue culture method, belong to field of plant tissue culture, specifically a kind of gardenia tissue cultivating and non-polluted planting method thereof.It is characterized in that: by gardenia explant sterilization cleaning, through callus induction and differentiation, adventitious bud proliferation, root induction, hardening, namely non-polluted planting reaches the experiment purpose of this invention.Beneficial effect is: can obtain large quantities of plantlet in vitro and meet plantation needs, and adopt natural forest area plantation to overcome agricultural chemicals and heavy metal pollution, survival rate 95.5%, individual plant weight is wild and plant medicinal material 2 times without breeding higher than the same year, and active constituent content is higher than natural crude drugs in the same year; And meet the demand of pharmacy corporation to crude drug, not only can cultivate in batch but also plantlet in vitro can be planted by gross area, and within 2 years, obtain nuisanceless medicinal material ahead of time, there is practical value.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method being suitable for conserving Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine, not only can water-retaining effect, check winds and fix drifting sand, considerable economic benefit can be created self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation cape jasmine, for peasant increases production extra earning, walk Sustainable Development Road and foundation is provided.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The cultivation method of self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine, with war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree as amonang, great Ye cape jasmine is as scion, and adopt the cultivation of fringe connection, cultivation method comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select to tailo, soil thickness is more than 35 centimetres, and use apparatus wholely, tilth is more than 20 centimetres.
(2) nursery and grafting: select full, that color depth is red great Ye cape jasmine ripening fruits, connect shell solarization or dry and plant, before sowing, with scissors, seed pericarp is cut off, dig out seed, rub scattered in the hot water, remove floating kind or impurity, then the substantial seed sunk is pulled out, spread out on bamboo mat, put ventilation to dry in the air too much moisture, can sow; Sowing can be sowed in spring or autumn sowing, sow in spring and sow before and after rainwater, sowing is selected to sow on medium, adopts the grafting of fringe connection when seedling grows to chopsticks diameter ability on the war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree of stalwartness, fringe to be grafted survives and grows more than 5 centimetres and can transplant, and chopsticks diameter is about 0.5cm.
(3) seedling treatment: stay 2-5 bud more than grafting fringe place, be about 15 centimetres, remainder cuts off, and part fibrous root is cut off, wraps up in root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud simultaneously.
(4) field planting: according to spacing in the rows 1 meter, wide greatly 45 centimetres, dark 20 centimetres, dig cave field planting, execute the miscellaneous fertilizers of 8-10 kilogram in cave, described miscellaneous fertilizers uses silkworm faeces and cattle pen excrement mixing stacking after 6 months and adds appropriate ash.
(5) field management: after field planting each intertill and clean tillage topdresses once annual spring and summer, applies hurdle fertilizer summer, before blooming in season in summer, executes the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that phosphorus potassium content is more, at cape jasmine tree covering one deck pine needle around after fertilising.
(6) pruning: when vigorous growth in spring will stop, shoot top is plucked, impels the formation of the full and bud of the axillalry bud of branch base portion.
The described extermination of disease and insect pest adopts compound pesticide fertilizer to the control of leaf spot, yellows, slug moth, scale insect and aleyrodid; Described compound pesticide fertilizer, its raw material comprises following weight portion: ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 20-30 part of 0.2%-0.5%, 0.7%-0.8% boric magnesium fertilizer 15-20 part, 65% Zineb wettable powder 600 times liquid 15-20 part, 2.5% cream of decamethrin 3000 times liquid 8-10 part, 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution 1500 times liquid 5-8 part.
Described medium, its raw material comprises following parts by weight: silkworm faeces 25-30 part, the broken last 15-20 part of sugarcane toppers, leaf mould 20-25 part, ash 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 1-2 part and phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part, and described silkworm faeces is the discarded object of raising silkworm generation; Described leaf mould is the wet earth being throughout the year mixed with rotten leaf.
Described war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree has another name called Morinda, morinda citrifolia, Noni fruit (Chinese of NONI is translated), it is a Plants of Rubiaceae Morinda, Classification system: Morinda citrifolia Linn, plant is evergreen dungarunga, sprig four prismatic, complete stool is smooth, can grow to more than nine meters, can bloom the whole year and result.Blade is large, Dan Ye, oval, and two ends are sharp-pointed, dirty-green, leaf surface brightening.It is raw that capitulum list goes out armpit; Calyx cup-shaped, edge cuts shape; Spend little, white, tubular, is about one. and five centimeters, four or three split, and are generally five lobes or six lobes; Throat's hairiness; Little stamen and is born in corolla tube.Fruit is composite fruit, avette, slurry matter, and about 4-7 centimetre large.For green when fruit just starts, after change yellow into, almost become white time ripe, have a lot of seed in fruit, fruit hollow can float on the surface, and utilizes tide to propagate seed.The adaptive faculty of war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree is very strong, can grow in many different environment, in the forest that the moon covers, or sunshine strong open rock ground, sandbank can well-grown.Less demanding for soil of war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree, salt resistance is high, can stand the soil that salinity is high, Drought hardiness is strong, also can grow in the environment of arid or allochthonous soil area, in the surrounding area, volcano of fertile soil, or the limestone ground etc. of barren seashore lava ground and baldness, can grow.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) cape jasmine is introduced a fine variety at self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area and plants experimentally successfully by the present invention, enrich the kind of Karst Rocky Desertification long-term cropping, and the extra earning that the plantation of cape jasmine is successfully local peasant household creates theoretical and actual foundation, significant to the geographical environment and social environment improving Rocky Desertification Region.
(2) the inventive method plantation cape jasmine has well developed root system, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, branch is luxuriant, trunk is thick straight, completely filled fruit, the large son of fruit is many, obtains sub many 5-10 grain, substantially increase economic benefit than common method plantation cape jasmine.
(3) cultivation method war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree of the present invention is as amonang, great Ye cape jasmine, as scion, adopts the cultivation of fringe connection, the cape jasmine well developed root system obtained, trunk slightly directly, more drought-enduring, well can adapt to the soil property environment conserving Karst Mountains Desertification Area, survival rate improves 5%-10%.
(4) cultivation method of the present invention adopts the compound pesticide fertilizer of autogamy to carry out pest control, sprays and once can prevent and treat multiple insect pest, significantly reduce cost of labor.
(5) the present invention adopt the medium of autogamy to cultivate great Ye cape jasmine as scion, graft survival rate is high.
(6) cultivation method of the present invention covers one deck pine needle after intertillage fertilising around cape jasmine tree, effectively can suppress the growth of weeds, avoid nutrient to be absorbed by weeds.
Embodiment
Introduce the present invention in order to more detailed, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) set as amonang with war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy, great Ye cape jasmine, as scion, adopts the cultivation of fringe connection to obtain cape jasmine tree.
The cultivation method of self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine, with war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree as amonang, great Ye cape jasmine is as scion, and adopt the cultivation of fringe connection, cultivation method comprises the following steps:
(2) wholely: select to tailo, soil thickness is more than 35 centimetres, and use apparatus wholely, tilth is more than 20 centimetres.
(3) nursery and grafting: select full, that color depth is red great Ye cape jasmine ripening fruits, connect shell solarization or dry and plant, before sowing, with scissors, seed pericarp is cut off, dig out seed, rub scattered in the hot water, remove floating kind or impurity, then the substantial seed sunk is pulled out, spread out on bamboo mat, put ventilation to dry in the air too much moisture, can sow; Sowing can be sowed in spring or autumn sowing, sows in spring to sow before and after rainwater, and sowing is selected to sow on medium, to seedling grow to chopsticks diameter just time adopt the grafting of fringe connection on the war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree of stalwartness, fringe to be grafted survives and grows more than 5 centimetres and can transplant; Described medium, its raw material comprises following parts by weight: silkworm faeces 25-30 part, the broken last 15-20 part of sugarcane toppers, leaf mould 20-25 part, ash 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 1-2 part and phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part, and described silkworm faeces is the discarded object of raising silkworm generation; Described leaf mould is the wet earth being throughout the year mixed with rotten leaf.
(4) seedling treatment: stay 2-5 bud more than grafting fringe place, be about 15 centimetres, remainder cuts off, and part fibrous root is cut off, wraps up in root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud simultaneously.
(5) field planting: according to spacing in the rows 1 meter, wide greatly 45 centimetres, dark 20 centimetres, dig cave field planting, execute the miscellaneous fertilizers of 8-10 kilogram in cave, described miscellaneous fertilizers uses silkworm faeces and cattle pen excrement mixing stacking after 6 months and adds appropriate ash.
(6) field management: after field planting each intertill and clean tillage topdresses once annual spring and summer, applies hurdle fertilizer summer, before blooming in season in summer, executes the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that phosphorus potassium content is more, at cape jasmine tree covering one deck pine needle around after fertilising.
(7) pruning: when vigorous growth in spring will stop, shoot top is plucked, impels the formation of the full and bud of the axillalry bud of branch base portion.
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt compound pesticide fertilizer to the control of leaf spot, yellows, slug moth, scale insect and aleyrodid; Described compound pesticide fertilizer, its raw material comprises following weight portion: ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 20-30 part of 0.2%-0.5%, 0.7%-0.8% boric magnesium fertilizer 15-20 part, 65% Zineb wettable powder 600 times liquid 15-20 part, 2.5% cream of decamethrin 3000 times liquid 8-10 part, 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution 1500 times liquid 5-8 part.
The present inventor is in order to verify the advantage that cultivation method of the present invention has, and under equal conditions, also conventional with two kinds specially cultivation method has done comparative trial, and test data sheet data are as follows:
Found out by above-mentioned record data, technical scheme of the present invention is adopted to have well developed root system, completely filled fruit the cape jasmine of self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area cultivation, the large son of fruit is many, output is high, more drought-enduring advantage, well can adapt to the soil property environment conserving Karst Mountains Desertification Area, effectively shorten the process continuing to worsen, the suitable regional large-scale promotion at home with conditions of similarity.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is conserved the cultivation method of Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine, it is characterized in that: with war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree as amonang, great Ye cape jasmine as scion, adopt the cultivation of fringe connection, cultivation method comprise wholely, nursery and grafting, seedling treatment, field planting, field management, pruning, the extermination of disease and insect pest step;
Described be select to tailo wholely, and soil thickness is more than 35 centimetres, and use apparatus wholely, tilth is more than 20 centimetres;
The great Ye cape jasmine ripening fruits full, color depth is red is selected in described nursery and grafting, connect shell solarization or dry and plant, before sowing, with scissors, seed pericarp is cut off, dig out seed, rub scattered in the hot water, remove floating kind or impurity, then the substantial seed sunk is pulled out, spread out on bamboo mat, put ventilation to dry in the air too much moisture, can sow; Sowing can be sowed in spring or autumn sowing, sows in spring to sow before and after rainwater, and sowing is selected to sow on medium, to seedling grow to chopsticks diameter just time adopt the grafting of fringe connection on the war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy tree of stalwartness, fringe to be grafted survives and grows more than 5 centimetres and can transplant;
Described seedling treatment stays 2-5 bud more than grafting fringe place, and be about 15 centimetres, remainder cuts off, and part fibrous root is cut off, and wraps up in root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud simultaneously;
Described field planting is according to spacing in the rows 1 meter, wide greatly 45 centimetres, dark 20 centimetres, digs cave field planting, executes the miscellaneous fertilizers of 8-10 kilogram in cave, and described miscellaneous fertilizers uses silkworm faeces and cattle pen excrement mixing stacking after 6 months and adds appropriate ash;
Described field management is that after field planting each intertill and clean tillage topdresses once annual spring and summer, applies hurdle fertilizer summer, before blooming in season in summer, executes the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that phosphorus potassium content is more, at cape jasmine tree covering one deck pine needle around after fertilising;
Described pruning is when vigorous growth in spring will stop, and shoot top is plucked, and impels the formation of the full and bud of the axillalry bud of branch base portion.
2. the cultivation method of self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described extermination of disease and insect pest adopts compound pesticide fertilizer to the control of leaf spot, yellows, slug moth, scale insect and aleyrodid.
3. the cultivation method of self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described compound pesticide fertilizer, its raw material comprises following weight portion: ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 20-30 part of 0.2%-0.5%, 0.7%-0.8% boric magnesium fertilizer 15-20 part, 65% Zineb wettable powder 600 times liquid 15-20 part, 2.5% cream of decamethrin 3000 times liquid 8-10 part, 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution 1500 times liquid 5-8 part.
4. the cultivation method of self-restraint Karst Mountains Desertification Area cape jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described medium, its raw material comprises following parts by weight: silkworm faeces 25-30 part, the broken last 15-20 part of sugarcane toppers, leaf mould 20-25 part, ash 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 1-2 part and phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part, and described silkworm faeces is the discarded object of raising silkworm generation; Described leaf mould is the wet earth being throughout the year mixed with rotten leaf.
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| CN105941050A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 象州县科学技术局 | High-yield cultivation method of murcott |
| CN106212021A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 四川华勋生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae implantation methods |
| CN107873371A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of gardenia implantation methods |
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| 刘国庆: "栀子丰产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 张兴翠等: "山栀子繁殖技术及品种优良性状的保持研究", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
| 谢小聪等: "浙南山区栀子高效栽培技术", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941050A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 象州县科学技术局 | High-yield cultivation method of murcott |
| CN106212021A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 四川华勋生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae implantation methods |
| CN107873371A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of gardenia implantation methods |
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