CN102939840A - Cultivation method of mulberries in karst stony desertification mountain - Google Patents
Cultivation method of mulberries in karst stony desertification mountain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of mulberries in a karst stony desertification mountain. The method takes 'Guisangyou62' as the rootstock, takes 'Husang No.32' or 'Canzhuan No.4' as the scion, and includes steps of soil preparation, seedling culture and grafting, nursery stock processing, planting, pruning, field management, pest control and the like. Mulberry varieties cultivated through the method are developed in root system, preserving in water, large in tree form, many in branches, protruding in joint shapes, large and many in accessory buds, oblong in leaves, dark green in leaf color, flat and smooth in leaf surface which is also strong in gloss, thick in mesophyll and superior in leaves for sericulture, the leaves can also be used as good feed for cattle and sheep raising, the ecological environment in the karst rocky mountain area is recovered, and incomes of farmers are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of economic plants, the cultivation method of the mulberry tree of particularly breeding silkworms
Background technology
There is a lot of Karst hills area in a lot of provinces, cities and autonomous regions of south China such as Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places.The characteristics in Karst hill area are water with corrosion power carries out the formed earth's surface of effect such as corrosion and underground form to solublerock general names, claim again karst features.Except corrosion, also comprise the erosion of flowing water, the erosion of diving, and the mechanical erosion process such as collapse.Before centuries, the Karst hill area rainfall of south China is abundant, have abundant water resources, the virgin forest coverage rate is high, aboundresources, beautiful scenery, but the growth along with entrance, human in Karst hill area Fast Activities, just caused the destruction of mountain areas forest, the Karst Desertification of Southwestern China karst has been one of the most serious environment in the current whole world and socioeconomic problem at present, when we are having a taste of karst stone forests in different poses and with different expressions and stone forest wonder, after the superb craftsmanship of admiration the Nature, hardly realize that Karst Rocky Desertification engulfing our home just gradually, threatening our production and life.Under the fragile ecological environment of karst, because the locals, causes vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, land capability decline or forfeiture to the unreasonable exploitation of land resources, rock is exposed gradually, and the earth's surface presents similar desertscape.At present, the nearly Rocky desertification hazard more than 70% of China mainly is distributed in southern 8 provinces such as Guizhou centered by Guizhou Plateau, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong (district, city), the stony desertification area reaches 12.96 ten thousand square kilometres, annual land area of approximately engulfing 1856 square kilometres totally is aggravation trend.
For the intensity Rocky Desertification Region, because the relation of human and environment is seriously lacked of proper care, the basic life condition of human shortage, therefore the improvement of stony desertification is mainly taked naturally to revert to main ecological strategy, except planned, do systematically Ecological Immigration, the measure such as take to close hillsides to facilitate afforestation progressively recovers vegetation, and the eco-tour of reasonable development karst.For the moderate Rocky Desertification Region, mainly taking to administer is main ecological strategy, actively administers by conceding the land to forestry, develop the measures such as farm forestry.For slight Rocky Desertification Region; mainly taking to administer is ecological strategy main, that strengthen prevention; carry out the Comprehensive ecological control of the ecological agriculture, courtyard economy; strengthen farmland capital construction, rural energy construction and man and livestock drinking water project construction; protect existing soil and vegetation cover, prevent new stony desertification soil.
After through for many years scientific research and practice, people begin to recognize Rocky Desertification Region plantation mulberry tree be a kind of can planting trees on barren hills, Revegetation of Eco-environment, can develop again Sericulture, livestock breeding and the development outlet of fancy fruit (mulberry fruit) is provided, through investigating, it is found that the botany characteristic of mulberry tree, determined its ecological functions.The vitality of mulberry tree is extremely vigorous, still can grow with the basic status self-sow at 200 millimeters arid-desert areas up and down of precipitation.The root system of mulberry tree is very flourishing, and root system nature expanded area is several times and even tens times of tree crown projected area.The root system network that the water storage function is arranged has extremely strong containment dust storm, the ability that conserves water and soil.The root turion ability is strong, anti-felling.The resistance of mulberry tree can be born 40 ℃ high temperature, the low temperature that ability is subzero 35 ℃.Soil pH value all can be grown between 4.5～8.5, but soil salt content normal growth 0.2% time.Therefore mulberry tree has very wide adaptability to soil to weather, and breeding brings convenience to spread easily, and it has become planting trees on barren hills, the pioneer tree species of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.Mulberry leaf can also be as the good feed of cowboying, sheep raising except breeding silkworms
Some areas in Guangxi Hechi, Yizhou and the Guizhou Province of Southwestern China, the experience of successfully planting mulberry tree has been arranged, for example Guangxi silkworm industry director in the Donglan County, Guangxi, the Fengshan County carried out pilot, obtained preferably achievement, but, how to plant the high-quality mulberry tree in the more serious area of stony desertification, promote the development of sericulture and stable breeding cattle and sheep to also have a lot of work to do
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of variety culture method that is adapted at Karst Rocky Desertification mountain region mulberry tree, make it to become planting trees on barren hills, the pioneer tree species of windproof solid soil.Mulberry leaf can also be as the good feed of cowboying, sheep raising except breeding silkworms, and brings Revegetation of Eco-environment and increase income to mass peasants for the Karst hill area.
The cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification of the present invention mountain region mulberry tree may further comprise the steps:
1, breed breeding
Choose cold-resistant northern good mulberry tree breed and southern good mulberry tree breed drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant is hybridized or grafting, obtain being fit to the mulberry tree breed of Karst Mountains Desertification Area.The present invention adopts " Gui Sang excellent 62 " as stock; "Hur" mulberry series is as scion.
The excellent 62(original name of Gui Sang: be that Guangxi silkworm industry Technique Popularizing master station bears the mulberry tree new cross combination (Hybrid Mulberry) that autonomous region " 95 " brainstorm project seed selection becomes osmanthus assorted excellent 62), passed through the authorization of the Crop breed audit committee of autonomous region in 2000.Variety certification numbering: the card word is examined No. 161 in osmanthus, this kind has that colony is neat, the branch number is more, branch Gao Jiemi, leaf Da Ye thick, anti-cut cut down, germinate early, receive make that evening, stronger, the drought-enduring heat-resisting ability of mosaic disease resisting are strong, leaf yield is higher, breed easily, suitable conventional cultivation, also suitable fast growing Labor-saving cultivation.Its leaf yield is than existing high yield mulberry races sand 2 * human relations 109 volume increase 19.32%, and per hectare mulberry field leaf yield reaches as high as 60 tons, and 8.63 kilograms, hundred kilograms mulberry leaf of hundred kilograms of mulberry leaf amount of cocoon crop produce 1.85 kilograms of cocoon shell weights.Utilize seminal propagation, also can live Cheng Yuan, the then sowing sericulture of just can going into operation is then sowed next year to enter high yield period.This mulberry races (combination) is subject to general welcome in the large scale application of various places, Guangxi.On February 19th, 2000, the Guangxi crop varietal approval committee was passed through.Gui Sang excellent 62 reasons as stock are that it is the kind that Guangxi local is cultivated, and adapt to the amblent air temperature in Guangxi, and well developed root system, Karst Mountains Desertification Area relatively are fit to plantation.
"Hur" mulberry series is Zhejiang Province's high-quality mulberry tree breed, is Zhejiang Province's important mulberry tree breed on the ground such as Huzhou, Hangzhou, Wenzhou particularly, comprise "Hur" mulberry No. 32 (also claiming that lotus leaf is white) or silkworm special No. 4 as scion.
No. 32 kinds of "Hur" mulberry originate in Haining, Zhejiang Province county, feature: the tree type is tall and big, and clockwork spring is many, and branch is thick and crooked.It is heart-shaped that leaf is, leaf color jade green, and the blade face is smooth, and blade is large, and mesophyll is thick, and leaf yield is high, and the food value of leaf is good, and it is slower to germinate, and belongs to late variety.The autumn leaves sclerosis is late, and is wooden hard, strong adaptability, and moisture-proof, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, drought resisting, cold-resistant, anti-atrophic type, mosaic dwarf disease, anti-brown spot, bacteriosis and dirty leaf disease."Hur" mulberry 32 leaf yields are high, and the food value of leaf is good, and the sclerosis in autumn is suitable for several times a year picking leaves and feeds silkworm late, and Zhejiang Province is the ground of the high-quality silk of China, gets "Hur" mulberry series as scion, can improve the silk quality of silkworm worm.
Special No. 4 of silkworm, variety certification numbering: state examines silkworm and mulberry 2001001, seed selection unit: University Of Suzhou, silkworm and mulberry station, Wujiang, silkworm and mulberry station, Wuxian, cultivar origin: the natural crossing mulberry of growing directly from seeds.Leaf yield improved 15% No. 32 than "Hur" mulberry in the examination investigation of urban district, Wujiang in 1991～1994 years; Raw cocoon production amount of cocoon crop, cocoon shell weight and parent silkworm rearing list moth egg number improve about 10% No. 32 than "Hur" mulberry; Total reducing sugar, crude protein, crude fat improve about 13～15% No. 32 than "Hur" mulberry, and conversion rate of silk leaves improves about 16%.
Above-mentioned " "Hur" mulberry No. 32 " or " special No. 4 of silkworm " should in the good Plain plantation of liquid manure, should not be planted in hilly and mountainous land.So the Karst Rocky Desertification mountain region can not be as directly planting as plugged ear.
, whole ground
Should be chosen in soil thickness and be more than 30 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, tailo, half light hillside fields section that illumination condition is good are better, is generally 40～100 centimetres if the plot is the strip soil preparation bandwidth, dark 30～50 centimetres; Belt length is determined according to landform, should keep at a certain distance 50～100 centimetres of natural vegetations, if the plot is block (cave is cultivated), regular size has: 40 centimetres of 40 cm x, 40 cm x, 50 centimetres of 50 cm x, 50 cm x, centered by kind of plant hole, shrubbery and weeds around removing, the cleaning scope is decided according to the size of whole ground specification; Gesture forms terraced fields near the mountain.
, grow seedlings and grafting
Because Karst Mountains Desertification Area is arid, live stock growth is slower, so need to carry out live in fertile field, Plain, " Gui Sang excellent 62 " mulberry tree breed is the 2-3 month in spring to use seed sowing, live plant excellent 62 seedling of Gui Sang and generally want trunk long to the just grafting of chopsticks size, adopt then or the live seedling of the previous year can grafting; Perhaps after the cuttage and seedling culture 1 year as stock
The scion of "Hur" mulberry series can be adopted cuttage and seedling culture, the 2-3 month is carried out cuttage in fertile field, Plain, the fringe bar of propagation by grafiting is clip before the Spring Festival, trunk is long can to carry out grafting to the chopsticks size, grafting method can adopt fringe connection or tooth connection, and fringe to be grafted survives and grows about 5 centimetres and can transplant.
, nursery stock processes: stay 2-5 buds more than grafting fringe place, be about 20cm, remainder cuts off, and the part fibrous root cut off, will can add an amount of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers during the slurry root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud slurry root simultaneously, the slurry root is the key that improves survival rate.
, the plantation
After finishing wholely, just can directly plant, banded ground can become the ridge row to plant, block ground can single or many, the base area block size is planted, dig pit first before the plantation, the degree of depth of digging pit is suitably than the dark 2-10 in Plain centimetre, can adopt powder ridge culture technique (China's profit 201010125942.4, the powder ridge cultivating method of dry crop), adopt rotary tillage screw type mechanical deep pine ditch, plow layer and tillage pan loosened the soil pulverize and the soil moved in to improve the original come-up of part tillage pan becomes the ridge naturally with the soil mixing of plow layer, the silt that bores 30-50 centimetre of ditch depth is T-shape, after machine ditch silt becomes the ridge, can plant Grafting Mulberry.Mainly be that stony desert mountain soil is few, arid, appropriate depth dig pit can so that mulberry sapling take root deeply, drought-enduring; Add an amount of farmyard manure or composite fertilizer after digging pit as base manure in the hole, the root of noting mulberry sapling is direct contact fertilizer not, can put into fertilizer after covering one deck native, then plant mulberry sapling.
, pruner cuts down
Reasonably beta pruning is one of important measures of mulberry field volume increase.The mulberry branch cutting method is a lot, having the winter to cut down with the summer cuts down, the present invention is owing to be to plant at Karst Mountains Desertification Area, water and soil is few, if adopting simultaneously the winter to cut down with the summer cuts down, may certain influence be arranged to the greening in deserted mountain, cut down so the present invention only adopts the winter to cut down with the summer for the place of thicker soil, the place that soil layer is thinner only adopts the summer to cut down; The inventor cuts down at halcyon days in the winter, and the summer is cut down in mid-July and carries out.The beta pruning form has root to cut and hang down and cut.It is to cut off all branches at plane earth that root is cut, and low cutting is to cut at place at 30-40cm overhead to cut down, and cuts and stays vigorous branches to remove weak branch, sick when cutting down.Root is cut and is hanged down and cut and should hocket.
, field management
The rear management of planting, in time trickle, apply fertilizer and loosen the soil, after planting, soil drought will in time be irrigated trickle; Ponding is arranged to mulberry, answer smooth low-lying place or trench digging to drain the water away.Loosen the soil in conjunction with weeding, keep soil from packing together, strengthen soil permeability.After new Sang Faya opens leaf, drench execute liquid dung or 0.5% urea solution once, later on according to new mulberry growing state, dressing fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time.Fertilizing amount is that per 667 m2 execute urea 5 kg-10 kg or composite fertilizer 10 kg-15 kg.Discovery has is short of seedling, and should in time reseed.The plant of reseeding will be strengthened management.
The fertilizer that use in the mulberry field mainly contains: organic manure, inorganic fertilizer, mixed organic manure, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and foliage fertilizer etc.Require nitrogen phosphorus potassium compounding application, the ratio of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O) is 2: 1: 1.Purity nitrogen (N) 1.9 ㎏-2.0 ㎏, phosphorus (P2O5) 0.75 ㎏-1.0 ㎏, potassium (K2O) 1.0 ㎏-1.13 ㎏ need be executed in the mulberry field that land fertility is not high, every production 100 kg mulberry leaf.
, the extermination of disease and insect pest
The Major Diseases of mulberry tree is leaf roll blight and powdery mildew, causes harm the initial stage, and the bud-leaf shrinkage of branch middle and upper part, irregular incising and hole appears in blade, and scrolls up and be the wooden dipper shape, the visible yellowish green alternate scab of blade back, strumae appears in the vein place; The atrophy of middle and advanced stage blade is rolled seriously, and strumae is more obvious, and axillalry bud occurs and early send out, and spring leaf quality is caused certain influence.Spray with 1000 times of liquid of 50% topsin or 1500 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, every 10 d spray once comprehensively.But silkworm is fed in 3 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.
The mulberry thrips, the winter is cut down rear comprehensively clear garden, eliminates the worm source of surviving the winter; When the mulberry field reaches certain insect density, in time with 700 times of-1000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsion or with 1000 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion, spray blade back, spray again medicine once every 5d.But silkworm is fed in 5 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.
Mulberry leaf mite (two spotted spider mite), uproot weeds ploughs the soil, eliminates the worm source; Find insect pest, early control.1200 times of liquid of available 73% propargite spray blade back.But silkworm is fed in 10 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.
Diaphania was about in time spray with 1000 times ~ 2000 times liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion before the leaf roll in diaphania hatching to 2 age Mos.But silkworm is fed in 5 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.
In time remove the disease branches and leaves in conjunction with the mulberry field that winter ploughing beta pruning and summer are cut down, sick branches and leaves are concentrated and are burnt, and will eliminate or root is cut the mulberry tree of morbidity.2. extract the disease leaf, in time weed a garden, the sterilization hibernacle.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, the karst Karst Desertification is one of the most serious environment in the current whole world and socioeconomic problem.The stony desertification of Southwestern China karst is that the very outstanding territorial environment problem that ecological construction faces is implemented in development of the West Regions.Have in the world three large karsts and concentrate the distribution section, be respectively European Mediterranean, eastern united states and southwest China.Wherein the section, East Asia is that the carbonate rock outcrop area is maximum, Karst Development is the strongest, landscape types maximum, ecotope is the most complicated, the most sharp-pointed area of contradiction, people ground, the West Guangxi of China and Guizhou.The ground such as Yunnan, because deforestation, the earth's surface can not water moisture self restraint, water all runs off seriously, so the plantation mulberry tree is run off to water and soil and to play fine effect, the peasant plants Sang Yangcan, both can keep water and soil, by sericulture, has improved income.Realize that karst area Southwest China is ecological, economical, social coordination, sustainable development has important realistic meaning and far-reaching historic significance.
, the mulberry tree breed feature that cultivates of the present invention: well developed root system, water moisture self restraint, tree-like larger, branch is many, joint shape is outstanding,, accessory bud is large and many, the leaf oblong, dark green leaf color, the blade face is flat and smooth, gloss is stronger, mesophyll is thick, is the high-quality mulberry leaf of sericulture.
, Guangxi Karst Region hectare mulberry field this project of High yield complex art is year December in January, 2009 to 2012, the applicant in the Wuxuan County, Guangxi, the Xincheng County, test, promote the mulberry field high-yield culture technique of good Hybrid Mulberry kind and suitable mountain areas soil, climatic environment condition, promote good silkworm kind and supporting high-quality, highly efficient and productive breeding technology, on average the per hectare mulberry produces 1643.25 kilograms of silk cocoons, average 26.28 kilograms of kind of the product cocoons of opening.Compared with former employing land race, 3.03 kilograms of per hectare mulberry volume increase cocoon 450.75 kilogram, kind of volume increase, indices is all overfulfiled contractor plan index, remarkable in economical benefits comprehensively.Promoted simultaneously the silkworm and mulberry production on tor ground, to the local economy sustainable growth, larger effect has been brought into play in increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, breed breeding adopts " Gui Sang excellent 62 " as stock; " "Hur" mulberry No. 32 " or " special No. 4 of silkworm " is as scion.
, whole ground, be chosen in soil thickness and be more than 30 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, tailo, half light hillside fields section that illumination condition is good are better, is generally 40～100 centimetres if the plot is the strip soil preparation bandwidth, dark 30～50 centimetres; Belt length is determined according to landform, should keep at a certain distance 50～100 centimetres of natural vegetations, if the plot is block (cave is cultivated), regular size has: 40 centimetres of 40 cm x, 40 cm x, 50 centimetres of 50 cm x, 50 cm x, centered by kind of plant hole, shrubbery and weeds around removing, the cleaning scope is decided according to the size of whole ground specification; Gesture forms terraced fields near the mountain.
, grow seedlings and grafting, adopt Gui Sangyou " 62 " as stock then or the live seedling of the previous year can grafting; Perhaps after the cuttage and seedling culture 1 year as stock; The scion of " "Hur" mulberry No. 32 " or " special No. 4 of silkworm " can be adopted cuttage and seedling culture, the 2-3 month is carried out cuttage in fertile field, Plain, the fringe bar of propagation by grafiting is clip before the Spring Festival, trunk is long can to carry out grafting to the chopsticks size, grafting method can adopt fringe connection or tooth connection, and fringe to be grafted survives and grows about 5 centimetres and can transplant.
, nursery stock processes: stay 2-5 buds more than grafting fringe place, be about 20cm, remainder cuts off, and the part fibrous root cut off, will can add an amount of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers during the slurry root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud slurry root simultaneously, the slurry root is the key that improves survival rate.
, the plantation, after finishing wholely, just can directly plant, adopt powder ridge culture technique (China's profit 201010125942.4, the powder ridge cultivating method of dry crop), adopt rotary tillage screw type mechanical deep pine ditch, plow layer and tillage pan loosened the soil pulverize and the soil moved in to improve the original come-up of part tillage pan becomes the ridge naturally with the soil mixing of plow layer, the silt that bores 30-50 centimetre of ditch depth is T-shape, after machine ditch silt becomes the ridge, can plant Grafting Mulberry.Mainly be that stony desert mountain soil is few, arid, appropriate depth dig pit can so that mulberry sapling take root deeply, drought-enduring; Add an amount of farmyard manure or composite fertilizer after digging pit as base manure in the hole, the root of noting mulberry sapling is direct contact fertilizer not, can put into fertilizer after covering one deck native, then plant mulberry sapling.
, pruner cuts down, the present invention only adopts the winter to cut down with the summer for the place of thicker soil and cuts down, the place that soil layer is thinner only adopts the summer to cut down; The inventor cuts down at halcyon days in the winter, and the summer is cut down in mid-July and carries out.The beta pruning form has root to cut and hang down and cut.It is to cut off all branches at plane earth that root is cut, and low cutting is to cut at place at 30-40cm overhead to cut down, and cuts and stays vigorous branches to remove weak branch, sick when cutting down.Root is cut and is hanged down and cut and should hocket.
, field management; The rear management of planting, in time trickle, apply fertilizer and loosen the soil, after planting, soil drought will in time be irrigated trickle; Ponding is arranged to mulberry, answer smooth low-lying place or trench digging to drain the water away.Loosen the soil in conjunction with weeding, keep soil from packing together, strengthen soil permeability.The fertilizer that use in the mulberry field mainly contains: organic manure, inorganic fertilizer, mixed organic manure, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and foliage fertilizer etc.Require nitrogen phosphorus potassium compounding application, the ratio of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O) is 2: 1: 1.Purity nitrogen (N) 1.9 ㎏-2.0 ㎏, phosphorus (P2O5) 0.75 ㎏-1.0 ㎏, potassium (K2O) 1.0 ㎏-1.13 ㎏ need be executed in the mulberry field that land fertility is not high, every production 100 kg mulberry leaf.
, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the Major Diseases of mulberry tree is leaf roll blight and powdery mildew, cause harm the initial stage, the bud-leaf shrinkage of branch middle and upper part, irregular incising and hole appears in blade, and scrolls up and be the wooden dipper shape, the visible yellowish green alternate scab of blade back, strumae appears in the vein place; The atrophy of middle and advanced stage blade is rolled seriously, and strumae is more obvious, and axillalry bud occurs and early send out, and spring leaf quality is caused certain influence.Spray with 1000 times of liquid of 50% topsin or 1500 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, every 10 d spray once comprehensively.But silkworm is fed in 3 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.The mulberry thrips, the winter is cut down rear comprehensively clear garden, eliminates the worm source of surviving the winter; When the mulberry field reaches certain insect density, in time use 700 times ~ 1000 times liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsion or with 1000 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion, spray blade back, spray again medicine once every 5d.But silkworm is fed in 5 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.Mulberry leaf mite (two spotted spider mite), uproot weeds ploughs the soil, eliminates the worm source; Find insect pest, early control.1200 times of liquid of available 73% propargite spray blade back.But silkworm is fed in 10 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.
Diaphania was about in time spray with 1000 times of-2000 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion before the leaf roll in diaphania hatching to 2 age Mos.But silkworm is fed in 5 d picking leaves behind the spray medicine.In time remove the disease branches and leaves in conjunction with the mulberry field that winter ploughing beta pruning and summer are cut down, sick branches and leaves are concentrated and are burnt, and will eliminate or root is cut the mulberry tree of morbidity.2. extract the disease leaf, in time weed a garden, the sterilization hibernacle.
Through planting osmanthus Sang You of the present invention 62 as stock; "Hur" mulberry 32(lotus leaf is white) or silkworm carry out grafting, concrete manifestation as scion special No. 4: well developed root system, water moisture self restraint, tree-like larger, branch is many, and joint shape is outstanding,, accessory bud is large and many, the leaf oblong, dark green leaf color, the blade face is flat and smooth, gloss is stronger, and mesophyll is thick, mu mulberry leaf yield reaches 1800Kg, the contrast kind is higher by about 11% than osmanthus Sang You 62, and wherein spring per mu yield sheet leaf amount 850Kg is higher by 11% than osmanthus Sang You 62.Be fit to mountain planting
Claims (8)
1. the cultivation method of a Karst Rocky Desertification mountain region mulberry tree is characterized in that: adopt " Gui Sang excellent 62 " mulberry tree breed as stock; " "Hur" mulberry No. 32 " or " special No. 4 of silkworm " mulberry tree breed is as scion, and cultivation method comprises whole ground, grow seedlings and grafting, nursery stock processing, plantation, pruner are cut down, the step of field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification according to claim 1 mountain region mulberry tree is characterized in that: describedly be selected at wholely that soil thickness is more than 30 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, tailo, half light hillside fields section that illumination condition is good.
3. the cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification according to claim 1 mountain region mulberry tree, it is characterized in that: described grow seedlings and grafting is that " Gui Sang excellent 62 " mulberry tree breed is the 2-3 month in spring to use seed sowing, live excellent 62 seedling of Gui Sang of planting generally want trunk long to the just grafting of chopsticks size, adopt then or the live seedling of the previous year can grafting, perhaps cuttage and seedling culture after 1 year as stock;
Seed sowing or cuttage and seedling culture are adopted in the scion of " "Hur" mulberry No. 32 " or " special No. 4 of silkworm " mulberry tree breed, the 2-3 month is carried out cuttage in fertile field, Plain, the fringe bar of propagation by grafiting is clip before the Spring Festival, trunk is long can to carry out grafting to the chopsticks size, grafting method can adopt fringe connection or tooth connection, and fringe to be grafted survives and grows about 5 centimetres and can transplant.
4. the cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification according to claim 1 mountain region mulberry tree, it is characterized in that: it is to stay 2-5 buds more than grafting fringe place that described nursery stock is processed, and is about 20cm, and remainder cuts off, and the part fibrous root cut off, simultaneously will be with fertile pond sludge or stream mud slurry root.
5. the cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification according to claim 1 mountain region mulberry tree, it is characterized in that: described plantation is the plantation of finishing wholely, become ridge row plantation bandedly, blockly single or many plantations, adopt the culture technique plantation of powder ridge, the silt that bores 30-50 centimetre of ditch depth is T-shape.
6. the cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification according to claim 1 mountain region mulberry tree, it is characterized in that: described pruner has cut down the winter and has cut down with the summer and cut down, adopting the winter to cut down with the summer for the place of thicker soil cuts down, the place that soil layer is thinner only adopts the summer to cut down, the beta pruning form adopts low cutting, low cutting is to cut at place at 30-40cm overhead to cut down, and cuts and stays vigorous branches to remove weak branch, sick when cutting down, and root is cut and hanged down and cut and should hocket.
7. the cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification according to claim 1 mountain region mulberry tree, it is characterized in that: described field management is the rear management of planting, in time trickle, apply fertilizer and loosen the soil, after planting, soil drought will in time be irrigated trickle, suitably fertilising.
8. the cultivation method of Karst Rocky Desertification according to claim 1 mountain region mulberry tree is characterized in that: the described extermination of disease and insect pest is to leaf roll blight and powdery mildew, mulberry thrips, the control of mulberry leaf mite, diaphania.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918441A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-16 | 湖州市经济作物技术推广站 | Method for quickly cultivating mulberries of Strong Mulberry Number 1 |
| CN103931424A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市大足雅美佳水生花卉有限公司 | Fast cultivation method for good mulberry trees |
| CN104145638A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method capable of improving ornamental value of weeping mulberry |
| CN104285751A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 张月荣 | Mulberry virus-free breeding method |
| CN104429487A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
| CN104855227A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of karst stony desertification mountain land strawberry trees |
| CN104871909A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis |
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| CN105061064A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市东方紫酒业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for mulberry planting and application method of fertilizer |
| CN105918061A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 象州县科学技术局 | Cultivation method of lemon trees with high yield |
| CN108925330A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-04 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of leaf mulberry cultural method |
| CN112314536A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 西华师范大学 | New method for improving silkworm cocoon quality |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931424A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市大足雅美佳水生花卉有限公司 | Fast cultivation method for good mulberry trees |
| CN103918441A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-16 | 湖州市经济作物技术推广站 | Method for quickly cultivating mulberries of Strong Mulberry Number 1 |
| CN104145638A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method capable of improving ornamental value of weeping mulberry |
| CN104285751A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 张月荣 | Mulberry virus-free breeding method |
| CN104429487A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Method for planting mulberry trees |
| CN104871909A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis |
| CN104855227A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of karst stony desertification mountain land strawberry trees |
| CN104885762A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of conservation rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis |
| CN105061064A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市东方紫酒业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for mulberry planting and application method of fertilizer |
| CN105918061A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 象州县科学技术局 | Cultivation method of lemon trees with high yield |
| CN108925330A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-04 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of leaf mulberry cultural method |
| CN108925330B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-09-01 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Leaf mulberry cultivation method |
| CN112314536A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 西华师范大学 | New method for improving silkworm cocoon quality |
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Effective date of registration: 20181211 Address after: 215227 North Ring Road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 1998 Co-patentee after: GUANGXI XIANGZHOU HUAJIA SILKWORM FARM CO., LTD. Patentee after: Jiangsu Hua Hao silk Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 545800 Ma Ping Township, Xiangzhou County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUANGXI XIANGZHOU HUAJIA SILKWORM FARM CO., LTD. |
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