CN105941050A - High-yield cultivation method of murcott - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method of murcott Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941050A CN105941050A CN201610351513.6A CN201610351513A CN105941050A CN 105941050 A CN105941050 A CN 105941050A CN 201610351513 A CN201610351513 A CN 201610351513A CN 105941050 A CN105941050 A CN 105941050A
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- paddy
- chachiensis hort
- citrus chachiensis
- cyclopentadienyl
- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method of murcott. The high-yield cultivation method of murcott comprises following steps: soil selection, grating, fixed planting, nutrient and water management, pruning, field management, and prevention and control of diseases and pests. The method utilizes organic-inorganic mixed fertilizers, mixed fertilizers, filter mud of sugarcane and other fertilizers so that soil quality and environment can be effectively improved, leading to an increasing amount of organic matter in soil. In addition, pesticides and fertilizers are integrated with dual effects so that better insecticidal efficacy is obtained while nutrients are ensured. Manual cost of murcott plantation is reduced greatly so that income is increased. While fruit quality is ensured, economic benefits are created in order to increase yield of farmers. A reference is provided for the sustainable development path.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high yield cultivating method of economic plants, the specifically high yield cultivating method of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort..
Background technology
Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is again Mo Kete (Murcott), is bred as by Miami, FL, USA agricultural experiment.20 department of horticulture of century 70 Taiwan Univ. woodss flutter professor and are planted experimentally this kind introduction north Taiwan, and China mainland at the beginning of the end of the nineties and 21 century is introduced a fine variety from Taiwan, in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Chongqing, the ground Introduction And Trial such as Hunan.
Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is due to unique flavor, and market prospect is good, develops rapidly in mandarin orange producing region, the whole world, and U.S.'s Florida State cultivated area increases sharply, harvest area 10,000 hectares, and output per hectare 20 t is producing region the most the biggest in the world.Very fast at Australia Mao Gu Citrus chachiensis Hort. development speed, present yield is about 20,000 t.At match Austria Borrow state of Brazil, annual production about 150,000 t.Successfully being cultivated in plastic green house in Japan, annual production is estimated at about 1000 t.Taiwan cultivated area is 200 hectares at present, and China mainland is estimated to exceed 500 hectares.
Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. tree vigo(u)r is more prosperous, but the tree vigo(u)r with different stock grafting performances is different, and prosperous by acid Fructus Citri tangerinae grafting growing way, weak by Fructus Aurantii grafting growing way, character of fruitage is the same.Tree-like in plexi, top end result, often become plexi result, general autumn growth result, in the case of autumn growth is few, also has spring tip top result.The amount of bearing fruit is big, it is not necessary to flower and fruit protecting.Needing flower and fruit thinning, yielding ability is strong, has the most early knot, high yield, the characteristic of stable yields, preferably year after year can be with stable yields without obvious biennial fruiting phenomenon, such as management.
Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. and W. Mo Kete broadly similar in quality and in profile, difference is that W. Mo Kete fruit type is slightly smaller than luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., and sarcocarp solubles content is more, therefore luxuriant paddy hesperidium aurantium fullsized W. write from memory section's ultrahard degree will be greatly.It addition, cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, yellow meat, has seed, the peel of W. Mo Kete, sarcocarp is the reddest and no seed.They prices commercially are more or less the same, and W. Mo Kete is slightly lower.
The highest but supply falls short of demand for the price of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., and this is affected by many factors.
First it is its quality better.Cyclopentadienyl paddy hesperidium aurantium is the most very large, peel smooth, fruit type are oblateness, and peel is orange-yellow, sarcocarp is orange red, and in sarcocarp, solable matter is 15.0, and acidity is 0.6 1.0, and fruit size is well-balanced, and single fruit weight is 150 200 grams.Bigger reaches 410 grams.Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., relative to other citrus variety, has an advantage in that the thin succulence of skin, sugariness height, storage tolerance.
Next to that its storage tolerance, cyclopentadienyl paddy hesperidium aurantium reality hardness ratio is bigger, will be firmly than common mandarin orange, this is conducive to its storage and transport, make it can be transported to the northern area being not suitable for planting mandarin orange, having arrived northern area cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is exactly rare fruit variety, and that thing which is rare is dear, and certain price is the highest.Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is the most usually sold to other provinces, or most preferably one of export Fruit kind.Paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. seldom has in Guangxi local sales cyclopentadienyl, exports to foreign countries greatly, such as Australia, the U.S., Japan etc., plays wax, and packaged cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. can sell for 30 yuan/kilogram.Although cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is bigger than general mandarin orange hardness, but its peel is the thinnest, and fruit is enclose relatively tight by peel, and not as that the easy peeling of other m andarin, but skin is tougher, also easily strip off.Although cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. has certain degree of hardness, still local flavor is excellent, and the tender and crisp succulence of meat, mouthfeel are pleasant.
It addition, more important reason, be that cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. belongs to more late-maturing citrus variety, and its collection period than common mandarin orange long a lot.Paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is usually in annual after ripening in the Spring Festival cyclopentadienyl, just lists for i.e. 2 March, and can reach its collection period 34 months, and the period of maturation of general mandarin orange is annual 11 Decembers, only has tens days collection period, and long is also less than one month.Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. listing when, common mandarin orange has logged out market, and cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is then come out top in mandarin orange market, and selling price is naturally also just high.Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is long for not only collection period, and freshness date is the longest.Cangwu County, Guangxi mandarin orange Specialty Co-operative Organization started from 2007 to plant cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. 120 mu, this year new expanding species more than 1000 mu, even if cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. can also preserve 1 month without antistaling agent after gathering and never degenerate, if take add the fresh-keeping measure such as freshness protection package or waxing; can fresh-keeping to 3 months, thus extend the selling period of its fresh fruit.Paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. has an advantage that cyclopentadienyl, it is simply that its fruit tree is relatively resisted cold, and rule of thumb, sleet, fall cold weather is not all afraid of, but long-time heavy rain is the most dying, and big frost is fruit tree meeting solid carbon dioxide after one month.It is reported, so long as not long-term temperature area all suitable planting cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensiss Hort. less than 0 DEG C, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Chongqing can be planted.
W. Mo Kete is substantially the same in quality and profile with cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., and selling price is also more or less the same, but understands according to investigations, in Guangxi, the cultivated area of Guangdong Mao Gu Citrus chachiensis Hort. relatively large, its occupancy volume commercially and popularity are also higher than W. Mo Kete.Because cyclopentadienyl paddy hesperidium aurantium type is bigger, commodity is good, and cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. hardness is relatively large, and storage endurance is conducive to transport, so the people of plantation cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is the most.
But, cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting technology requires higher, general peasant household lacks technology, it it is a big obstacle of development at present, the method that currently there are no the cultivation cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. of a kind of science, present stage, the task of top priority is to provide the cultural method of a kind of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. high yield, promote to wide farmers, lead high-quality fruit to move ahead.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the high yield cultivating method of a kind of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., the method not only can promote to increase income, and ensure that fruit quality, create objective economic benefit, increase production extra earning for peasant, walks Sustainable Development Road and provides foundation.
The solution of the present invention is as follows:
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., described high yield cultivating method includes the step of selection of land, grafting, field planting, rich water quality management, pruning, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described selection of land is: plants with selecting hill-side or gentle slope that physical features is the mildest, selects northeast slope aspect；
Described grafting is: introduce excellent luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. scion, select local mandarin tree seedling as stock, local mandarin tree can select the citrus seeds sowing of well developed root system to be bred as, its adaptive faculty, Resistant power is strong, can normal growth result on, hillside that fertilizer and water condition is poor barren at soil, show stronger resistance, cultivation management is easy.Engrafting method uses simple bud cut-grafting method；
Described field planting is: according to spacing in the rows 4.5m × 6.2m, 420-500 strain/hectare specification digs cave field planting, every cave length and width are 95cm × 95cm × 95cm deeply, and the farmyard manure 2-3 that often spreads manuer in holes carries on a shoulder pole, become thoroughly decomposed 25-50 kilogram, 200-300 gram water-retaining agent of dung polluted water and compound pesticide fertilizer 0.5-1 kilogram；The luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. shoot root portion band soil cultivated is processed 30 minutes in determining root water, standby after naturally drying；
Described rich water quality management is: the attention tip that topdresses is fertile, and the trophophase at the tip uses compound organic and inorganic fertilizer continuously；Irrigate in time, keeping ground moistening, yielding positive results, period imposes foliage fertilizer, weight percent content of foliage spray in every 7-10 days: 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, 0.2% carbamide and 0.2% Borax, spray 3-5 time continuously, uniformly squirt all of blade, alabastrum and fruit；
Described field management is: control the spring tip, summer shoot of erasing, and protects leaf flower and fruit protecting, flower and fruit thinning after steady fruit, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, cultivates strong tree.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is the preventing and treating to anthrax, Peptic Ulcers, red spider, leaf miner, aphid and wood louse.
Anthrax: anthrax takes place mostly in the plant that tree vigo(u)r is more weak, ventilation and penetrating light is bad, orchard at the 4-5 month, two onset peak periods of the 7-8 month, endangers blade, branch top, fruit, causes that shedding, branch top gummosis be withered, fruit rot.
Peptic Ulcers: Peptic Ulcers is a kind of great obstinate disease affecting whole world citrus industry development.Its extent of injury is only second to yellow twig, and cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. is no exception, after infecting Peptic Ulcers, forms crateriform scab, later stage fallen leaves, shedding, have a strong impact on cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. yield and the raising of fruit quality on leaf, branch, fruit.Owing to this disease infectiousness is very strong, once break out, it will bring loss greatly to region of disease.
Red spider: when the averagely every leaf of insect density reaches 2 to 3 or has worm leaf rate to reach 20%-30%, should dispenser immediately prevent and treat, the preventing and treating of red spider is the emphasis of Citrus pest control.
Leaf miner: cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. leaf miner starts occurring and damage in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, and 7 to August will reach the Sheng phase of causing harm, and autumn growth is keypoint control period.
Aphid: mainly have citrus aphid and black citrus aphid.If its, adult be clustered in tender shoots, tender leaf, the tender tip, alabastrum and take and suck juice, make that leaf curl, young sprout be withered, flower and young fruit come off in a large number, tree vigo(u)r is weak.
Wood louse: paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. wood louse endangers the tender tip and propagates yellow twig cyclopentadienyl, comes into play in mid-March, and now polypide is weaker.Keypoint control 1-2 time, can effectively kill over-wintering adult.Autumn growth aging time must spray medicine preventing and treating.
The weight percent content determining root water formula during described field planting is as follows: 3% metalaxyl+3% hymexazol+0.05% Nafusaku+0.05% butyric acid potassium+8% compound sodium nitrophenolate+20% potassium humate+3% film former+water is mended to 100%.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, ferrous sulfate and filter mud of sugarcane of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and three is mixed by 1:1:1；Described water-retaining agent is one or more of polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate or starch grafted acrylate.
Described compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is 38%-40% containing inorganic fertilizer percentage by weight, wherein N >=14%, P2O5
≥8%、K2O≥14%；Organic percentage by weight >=15%, this organic matter is by Wastage of food industry, Bombyx mori L., manioc waste and culture propagation waste liquid, adds the product that zymocyte fermentation obtains.
Described compound pesticide fertilizer is for be respectively 0.2% and 0.6% containing insecticide diazinon and Diacloden percentage by weight, and N P and K weight ratio is 19:3:19.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the high yield cultivating method of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. of the present invention, not only can promote to increase income, and ensure that fruit quality, create objective economic benefit, increase production extra earning for peasant, walks Sustainable Development Road and provides foundation；
2, the luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. of the inventive method plantation is owing to using local sour Fructus Citri tangerinae seedling, have well developed root system, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, branch is luxuriant, trunk slightly straight, outward manifestation that alabastrum is many, simultaneously, the luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. produced is neat greatly, sell lover, color and luster is shinny, delicious meat, trophophase are long, same Citrus Cultivars exceeds a grade relative to the variety and quality of general planting, substantially increases economic benefit；
3, the high yield cultivating method of the present invention manure use in rich water quality management, technique is simple, it is not necessary to specific step and equipment, not only reduces production cost, and improves economic benefit；
4, high yield cultivating method of the present invention, use original creation during field planting determines root water, not only can improve the plant suffertibility to poor environment, density and the length of the axillary root of plant can also be effectively improved, make it that moisture in soil and alimentation to be strengthened, thus promote growth and development of plants, promote photosynthesis；
5, high yield cultivating method of the present invention uses the fertilizer technologies such as compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, compound pesticide fertilizer, filter mud of sugarcane, not only effectively improve soil property environment, soil with organic matter content is greatly increased, and medicine fertilizer one, medicine fertilizer economic benefits and social benefits, while ensureing nutrition, also act preferable insecticidal effect, significantly reduce the cost of labor of plantation cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort..
Detailed description of the invention
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., described high yield cultivating method includes the step of selection of land, grafting, field planting, rich water quality management, pruning, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described selection of land is: plants with selecting hill-side or gentle slope that physical features is the mildest, selects northeast slope aspect；
Described grafting is: introduce excellent luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. scion, selects local mandarin tree as stock, adaptive faculty, and Resistant power is strong, it is possible to normal growth result on the hillside that, fertilizer and water condition barren at soil is poor, shows stronger resistance, and cultivation management is easy.Engrafting method uses simple bud cut-grafting method；
Described field planting is: according to spacing in the rows 4.5m × 6.2m, 420-500 strain/hectare specification digs cave field planting, every cave length and width are 95cm × 95cm × 95cm deeply, and the farmyard manure 2-3 that often spreads manuer in holes carries on a shoulder pole, become thoroughly decomposed 25-50 kilogram, 200-300 gram water-retaining agent of dung polluted water and compound pesticide fertilizer 0.5-1 kilogram；The luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. shoot root portion band soil cultivated is processed 30 minutes in determining root water, standby after naturally drying；
Described rich water quality management is: the attention tip that topdresses is fertile, and the trophophase at the tip uses compound organic and inorganic fertilizer continuously；Irrigate in time, keeping ground moistening, yielding positive results, period imposes foliage fertilizer, weight percent content of foliage spray in every 7-10 days: 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, 0.2% carbamide and 0.2% Borax, spray 3-5 time continuously, uniformly squirt all of blade, alabastrum and fruit；
Described field management is: control the spring tip, summer shoot of erasing, and protects leaf flower and fruit protecting, flower and fruit thinning after steady fruit, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, cultivates strong tree.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is the preventing and treating to anthrax, Peptic Ulcers, red spider, leaf miner, aphid and wood louse.
Preventing and treating anthrax can be selected for percentage by weight 45% Prochloraz, percentage by weight 80% Mancozeb 600-1000 times, the 3000-5000 times of liquid spraying of percentage by weight 25% Difenoconazole.
Prevent and treat Peptic Ulcers and can be selected for percentage by weight 30% nonylphenolsulfonate copper 800-1000 times, green prosperous copper master worker TM 800-1000 times, green prosperous No. 6 1000-1500 times, the 200-300 times of liquid spraying of percentage by weight 15% network ammonia copper.
Preventing and treating red spider method: winter, clear garden sprayed lime sulfur, in two hazard boom phases of red spider, can be selected for the preventing and treating of following reagent spray: praise and educate (1.8% A Wei+5% fenpyroximate+20% demodicid mite class apholate), Fructus Citri tangerinae show (1.8% A Wei+5% fenpyroximate+20% demodicid mite class apholate), red good strange (5% fenpyroximate+5% etoxazole), spiral shell third (20% Envidor+1.8% A Wei+20% Profenofos, 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying of A Wei mineral oil of 18%.
Preventing and treating leaf miner used weight percentage ratio 12% first dimension flutolanil microemulsion 1500-2000 times, S-fenvalerate 8000-10000 times, percentage by weight 5% avilamycin 3000-5000 times, percentage by weight 20% A Wei kill single 1500-2000 times of liquid spraying.
Anti-eliminating aphis can be selected for percentage by weight 3% 2000-2500 times of liquid of Acetamiprid；Percentage by weight 22% pyrrole worm Buprofezin 2000-3000 times, 3000 times of liquid of percentage by weight 50% pymetrozine water dispersing granule (St. John's).
Preventing and treating wood louse can be selected for percentage by weight 15% A Wei chlorpyrifos ec (wood louse is clean) 600-800 times of liquid and prevents and treats diaphorina citri, pear sucker, the 3000-5000 times of liquid spraying of percentage by weight 10% alphamethrin.
The weight percent content determining root water formula during described field planting is as follows: 3% metalaxyl+3% hymexazol+0.05% Nafusaku+0.05% butyric acid potassium+8% compound sodium nitrophenolate+20% potassium humate+3% film former+water is mended to 100%.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, ferrous sulfate and filter mud of sugarcane of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and three is mixed by 1:1:1；Described water-retaining agent is one or more of polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate or starch grafted acrylate.
Described compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is 38%-40% containing inorganic fertilizer percentage by weight, wherein N >=14%, P2O5
≥8%、K2O≥14%；Organic percentage by weight >=15%, this organic matter is by Wastage of food industry, Bombyx mori L., manioc waste and culture propagation waste liquid, adds the product that zymocyte fermentation obtains.
Described compound pesticide fertilizer is for be respectively 0.2% and 0.6% containing insecticide diazinon and Diacloden percentage by weight, and N P and K weight ratio is 19:3:19.
Application example 1:
Luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. has been introduced in forest farm, Mashan County, Guangxi province " cyclopentadienyl paddy Fructus Citri tangerinae orange Demonstration Base ", but plantation difficulty is big, and cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. manually puts into greatly in plantation, and overall productivity is few.Recommending to have learnt the solution of the present invention through expert, and after the scene of sending someone is instructed, solve technical barrier, its yielding ability is good, fruit is big, skin is the thinnest, sarcocarp is soft, mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, soluble solid content is high.At present, Mashan County has planted cyclopentadienyl paddy Fructus Citri tangerinae orange strain more than 1.1 ten thousand, and major part has been born fruit, and after head in 2013 obtains harvest, within 2014, again has a good harvest, and its selling price is up to 30 yuan/kg, and supply falls short of demand for fruit.
Application example 2:
Nanning peasant household Lu, within 2008, she starts to plant cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., within 2011, has harvest first, but owing to lacking plantation experience, when annual crops cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. situation is unsatisfactory.Cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. one only about 3 liang, and peel is lackluster, short sweetness, differs greatly with the luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. quality of standard.Next year orchard product fruit has half fruit to be " negative and positive fruit ".Recommending to have learnt the solution of the present invention through expert, and after the scene of sending someone is instructed, solve technical barrier, 2013, she planted Mao Guganzhi road and gradually gets on the right track.The luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. of its plantation gain good harvest finally happily, and cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. condition is good, peel hard, and resting period long room temperature can obtain 20 days, and either yield and quality are all greatly improved.Sales Value has reached 1,000,000 yuan.Under her impact and leading, existing tens family peasant households are initially added in cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. plantation ranks.
Claims (6)
1. the high yield cultivating method of a luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort., it is characterised in that: described high yield cultivating method includes the step of selection of land, grafting, field planting, rich water quality management, pruning, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described selection of land is: plants with selecting hill-side or gentle slope that physical features is the mildest, selects northeast slope aspect；
Described grafting is: introduce excellent luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. scion, selects local mandarin tree seedling to use simple bud cut-grafting method as stock, engrafting method；
Described field planting is: according to spacing in the rows 4.5m × 6.2m, 420-500 strain/hectare specification digs cave field planting, every cave length and width are 95cm × 95cm × 95cm deeply, and the farmyard manure 2-3 that often spreads manuer in holes carries on a shoulder pole, become thoroughly decomposed 25-50 kilogram, 200-300 gram water-retaining agent of dung polluted water and compound pesticide fertilizer 0.5-1 kilogram；The luxuriant paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. shoot root portion band soil cultivated is processed 30 minutes in determining root water, standby after naturally drying；
Described rich water quality management is: the attention tip that topdresses is fertile, and the trophophase at the tip uses compound organic and inorganic fertilizer continuously；Irrigate in time, keep ground moistening, yielding positive results, period imposes foliage fertilizer, every foliage spray in 7-10 days is once, the weight percent content of the composition of foliage fertilizer: 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, 0.2% carbamide and 0.2% Borax, spray 3-5 time continuously, uniformly squirt all of blade, alabastrum and fruit；
Described field management is: control the spring tip, summer shoot of erasing, and protects leaf flower and fruit protecting, flower and fruit thinning after steady fruit, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, cultivates strong tree.
The high yield cultivating method of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is the preventing and treating to anthrax, Peptic Ulcers, red spider, leaf miner, aphid and wood louse.
The high yield cultivating method of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight percent content determining root water formula during described field planting is as follows: 3% metalaxyl+3% hymexazol+0.05% Nafusaku+0.05% butyric acid potassium+8% compound sodium nitrophenolate+20% potassium humate+3% film former+water is mended to 100%.
The high yield cultivating method of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is the mixture of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, ferrous sulfate and filter mud of sugarcane of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and three is mixed by 1:1:1 weight ratio；Described water-retaining agent is one or more of polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate or starch grafted acrylate.
The high yield cultivating method of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is 38%-40% containing inorganic fertilizer percentage by weight, wherein N >=14%, P2O5
≥8%、K2O≥14%；Organic percentage by weight >=15%, this organic matter is by Wastage of food industry, Bombyx mori L., manioc waste and culture propagation waste liquid, adds the product that zymocyte fermentation obtains.
The high yield cultivating method of cyclopentadienyl paddy Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound pesticide fertilizer is for be respectively 0.2% and 0.6% containing insecticide diazinon and Diacloden percentage by weight, and N P and K weight ratio is 19:3:19.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980455A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 岑溪市糯垌新科柑水果专业合作社 | The cultural method of luxuriant paddy mandarin orange |
| CN110150014A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method |
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| CN110150014B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-08-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Industrialized planting method of Or |
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