CN106973748A - A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973748A CN106973748A CN201710205129.XA CN201710205129A CN106973748A CN 106973748 A CN106973748 A CN 106973748A CN 201710205129 A CN201710205129 A CN 201710205129A CN 106973748 A CN106973748 A CN 106973748A
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- basketry
- cultural method
- peony
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate, including tree peony seedling is planted in basketry first, then basketry is transplanted and trained in advance in big Tanaka, after the completion for the treatment of pre- training, basketry is dug out from big Tanaka and planted in flowerpot, in the basketry the content of soil be sand loam, garden mould, soya-bean cake fertilizer volume ratio be 50 60:5‑9:8‑12.By the cultural method of the present invention, potted peony bud is big, root system is sturdy, and survival rate can reach 100%, is substantially higher than current potted plant transplanting survival rate.The potted peony cultivated using the inventive method is compared with conventional method for transplanting, and Hua Jing is significantly increased, and the florescence significantly extends, and flowering rate reaches more than 99%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of tree peony, more particularly to a kind of cultivation side for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate
Method.
Background technology
Tree peony is the traditional famous flower for originating in China, and with its fine figure, that flower is very large, pattern is beautiful, color and luster is abundant etc. is non-
All characteristics, claim " aromatic ", " king in spending " by people's reputation.Tree peony property " preferably cool fear heat, like dryness and hate wetness ", and it is manurial-philous, intolerant to
Soda acid soil.Belong to machaka, it is high 1~1.5 meter；Two times trifoliolate leaves, leaflet normal 3~5 splits；Early summer opens white, red
Or purple flower, spend single life large-scale；Gynoecium is born on meat floral disc, close by fine, soft fur.
With the fast continual development of Chinese society economy, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, and tree peony is seen as one kind
Admire the beauty of flowers wood, gradually liked by people, then tree peony is gradually by potted plant and move into interior, but tree peony it is potted plant after exist and survive
Rate is low, color it is shallow do not moisten, sight decline the problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate, use the present invention's
Tree peony transplanting success after method transplanting is potted plant reaches 100%, and pattern is gorgeous, and sight is high.
One aspect of the present invention is there is provided a kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate, including first
Tree peony seedling is planted in basketry, then basketry is transplanted and trained in advance in big Tanaka, after the completion for the treatment of pre- training, by basketry from crop field
In dig out and plant in flowerpot, the content of soil is that sand loam, garden mould, the volume ratio of soya-bean cake fertilizer are 50-60 in the basketry:5-
9:8-12。
It is preferred that：The basketry side cornice slotted eye.
It is preferred that：Time tree peony seedling planted in basketry is the 8-11 months, more preferably the 9-10 months.
It is preferred that：It is 6-8, loamy texture silt or silt loam that big Tanaka's soil property pH, which plants,.
It is preferred that：The pre- training time is more than half a year, and carries out crop field and train the management of process in advance with local conventional male
Pellet cultivation.
It is preferred that：Seedling be Chinese herbaceous peony, tree peony (preferably：Phoenix pellet tree peony) tree peony or the axillary seedling of stock grafting are done, more preferably：
Grafting 2-4 or with 3-5 limb, the axillary seedling of 3-6 main root.
It is preferred that：Fertilizer used in during the pre- training is soya-bean cake fertilizer, and every mu of 150-250kg is (more preferably：
200kg)。
It is preferred that：The crop field carries out fertilising soil deeptillage in 1-2 months before planting.More preferably：Soil deeptillage depth
For 0.5-0.8 meters.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
In the prior art, tree peony seedling is directly transplanted in flowerpot, by conventional way to manage, seedling percent is non-
Often low, even if surviving, its pattern is shallow without profit, sight decline, and Hua Jing little, the florescence is short, but passes through the cultivation side of the present invention
Method, potted peony bud is big, root system is sturdy, and survival rate can reach 100%, is substantially higher than current potted plant transplanting survival rate.
The potted peony cultivated using the inventive method is compared with conventional method for transplanting, and Hua Jing is significantly increased, and the florescence shows
Extension is write, flowering rate reaches more than 99.5%, and is not required to the special Peony Growing Technology of GPRS, without using special
Cultivation management method.
Tree peony seedling is placed in basketry first in the cultural method of the present invention and cultivated in advance, the effect of transplanting is improved
Rate, tree peony root system is concentrated in basketry, it is to avoid transplant the injury to root system when digging seedling.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood by technical scheme, with reference to say specific embodiment to the present invention make furtherly
It is bright.
A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate, specifically includes following steps：
(1) selection and pretreatment of seedling：
Seedling prepares, and in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River that how wet China's summer high temperature is, seedling is used as from the Breeds of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting；
In northern China and the Northwest, seedling is made from cold resistance stronger northwest Breeds and Central Plains Breeds.In selection institute
When using kind, the habit of very important Breeds and kind and blindly plant.
Season is transplanted using 9-10 months to be best, selection adaptation is by force, prematurity, the preferable Luoyang of flower pattern is red, Hu Hong, Zhao Fen
Etc. kind, plant selects Chinese herbaceous peony to make small tree peony of 3-4 of stock grafting or point with 3-5 limb, with 3-6 main root
Invalid, long (more than more than 20cm) root are cut off before young plant, plant, is then tied, with the 30% auspicious clear 1000 times of liquid of seedling or
50% 800-1000 times of carbendazim liquid complete stool soak 10-15 minute sterilization, pull out drain it is rear standby.
(2) site preparation：The preferably cold fear heat of tree peony property, likes high hot-tempered evil low humidity, and nine, the October, during 18-23 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south,
Ponding is difficult, physical features is higher, 30cm at least above ground level, well-drained location.
Tree peony is the deep root undershrub of meat, and root reaches 1-1.5 meters deeply with growing into, therefore the soil is porous for selection, the deep earth of soil layer
Matter silt (custom into light sand ground) and silt loam (custom is closed native or half husky half become silted up soil into two) plantation, flood low-lying area clay, blown sand no
Preferably plant, should not more plant in salt-soda soil.
To make tree peony well established and vigorously developing, crop field plantation must carry out fertilising soil deeptillage in 1-2 months before planting, and depth is generally
0.5-0.8 meters, expose to the sun and rain through summer, promote weathering, increase soil fertility.Soil, river sand, turfy soil are mixed, kind is made
Soil is planted, the pH value of soil is detected, when pH value is more than 8, then ferrous sulfate is added and adjusts pH value between 6.5-8, planting soil is returned
Fill out.
Fertilizer can also apply multi-elements composite fertilizer preferably soya-bean cake fertilizer, and every mu is applied 200 kilograms of soya-bean cake fertilizer, soya-bean cake fertilizer beard and hair
Ferment just can be used after becoming thoroughly decomposed, and otherwise easily catch an illness infested, and easily cause rotten.
(3) basketry is trained in advance：First in basket bottom coarse sand or handstone paving 3-5 cm thicks during cultivation, with sharp draining, by sand
Matter loam, garden mould, the volume ratio of soya-bean cake fertilizer are 50-60:5-9:8-12 is mixed and is placed in basketry, adds 2-3cm sandy loams,
The tree peony seedling after step (1) processing is placed in the middle of basketry afterwards and sandy loam is added to half barrel, tree peony seedling is taken with you and carried, is made
Its root system, which stretches, can not crimp and gently be compressed with hand, root system is in close contact with soil, be just easy to survive, and then be dug in big Tanaka
One kind plant hole than basketry greatly, basketry is put into kind of plant hole, finally land is added in kind of plant hole, buries land
It is to 2-3 centimetres of basketry top, and when adding land that soil pressure is real, root water culture is poured, is poured once permeable.
The line-spacing that basketry is planted in big Tanaka is 40-70cm, and spacing in the rows is 30-50cm.
(4) in basketry tree peony seedling field management：Big Tanaka, growth period will often loosen the soil, every or so two weeks
Apply once-combined fertilizer.The tree peony of new upper basketry, it is impossible to apply fertilizer, especially avoid and apply dense fertilizer, otherwise fleshy root can be mouldy rotten dead.After half a year
A little thin fertilizer can be gradually applied, the organic fertilizer or the dregs of beans of fermentation such as become thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio is advisable with 20%-30%.Tree peony 1 year
In 4 months, the last ten-days period bloom, 1-2 liquid fertilizer can be imposed before blooming；Post flowering two weeks imposes 1-2 liquid fertilizer again；The hot summer days can use fiber crops
Residue of soya (per about 40-50 grams of basin) applies 1 dried human and animal excreta, with sharp bud differentiation.Other way to manages are with local field management.
(5) it is transplanted to potted plant：The basketry of plantation tree peony is dug out in the place remote apart from basketry 1-2cm, first in flowerpot
Basketry, with sharp draining, is then put into flowerpot, inserts land, pour by bottom coarse sand or handstone paving 3-5 cm thicks
It is once permeable, slow seedling 7-15 days at half the moon are put, after after slow seedling.Area without shade is placed, at least ensures that it has the photograph of the sunlight of 4 hours daily
Penetrate.
Described basketry, including basketry side wall, basketry bottom and basketry mouthful, basketry side wall are uniform-distribution with elliptical aperture,
The angle at the major axis of the elliptical aperture and the basketry bottom is 25 °.It is preferred that：The major axis/minor axis of the elliptical aperture is 1.5-2.5；
The basketry mouthful and the diameter proportion at basketry bottom are 25-35：12-23；The basketry is high：The diameter proportion at basketry bottom is 23-33：
12-23；From the basketry side wall in the distance of the basketry bottom diameter at upward 0.1-0.4 times of the basketry bottom, and it is described
Basketry side wall in the distance of the downward 0.1-0.4 times basketry bottom diameter of basketry mouthful does not have elliptical aperture；The basketry mouthful side
Edge has prominent outer rim；The angle of the outer rim and basketry side wall is 45 ° -135 °；More preferably：It is upward from the basketry bottom
On basketry side wall in 3cm, and the downward 3cm of the basketry mouthful basketry side wall does not have elliptical aperture；The outer rim and basketry side
The angle of wall is 90 °；The outer rim is bent downwardly convex surface upwards, and the outer rim is right angle outer rim.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Other technical schemes formed by any combination.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical characteristic of energy carries out technical scheme formed by replacement mutually.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate, it is characterized in that：Including tree peony seedling is planted in basket first
In basket, then basketry is transplanted and trained in advance in big Tanaka, treats after the completion of pre- training, basketry is dug out from big Tanaka and planted in flowerpot
In, in the basketry the content of soil be sand loam, garden mould, soya-bean cake fertilizer volume ratio be 50-60:5-9:8-12.
2. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The basketry side cornice slotted eye.
3. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Time tree peony seedling planted in basketry is 8-11
The moon, more preferably the 9-10 months.
4. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is 6-8 that big Tanaka's soil property pH, which plants, loamy texture silt or
Silt loam.
5. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The pre- training time is more than half a year, and to carry out crop field
The management of pre- training process is with local conventional Peony growing.
6. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The seedling is the tree peony that Chinese herbaceous peony, tree peony do stock grafting
Or axillary seedling.
7. cultural method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that：The seedling is grafting 2-4 or with 3-5 limb,
The axillary seedling of 3-6 main root.
8. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Fertilizer used in during the pre- training is soya-bean cake fertilizer,
Every mu of 150-250kg.
9. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The crop field carries out fertilising in 1-2 months before planting and ploughed deeply
Soil.
10. cultural method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that：The soil deeptillage depth is 0.5-0.8 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710205129.XA CN106973748A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710205129.XA CN106973748A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate |
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| CN106973748A true CN106973748A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710205129.XA Pending CN106973748A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony transplanting survival rate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108795439A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of south tree peony flowers soil conditioner and plantation, transplantation method |
| CN109496577A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony bud propagation by grafiting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183208A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-03 | 张德生 | Basket for transplanting plant with soil |
| CN103053398A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 河南科技大学 | Peony retarding culturing method |
| CN103733842A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 铜陵创新农业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing peony cultivation container by utilizing original ecological material |
| CN205336992U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 信阳农林学院 | Transplantation container of tree peony tissue culture seedling |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710205129.XA patent/CN106973748A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183208A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-03 | 张德生 | Basket for transplanting plant with soil |
| CN103053398A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 河南科技大学 | Peony retarding culturing method |
| CN103733842A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 铜陵创新农业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing peony cultivation container by utilizing original ecological material |
| CN205336992U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 信阳农林学院 | Transplantation container of tree peony tissue culture seedling |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108795439A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of south tree peony flowers soil conditioner and plantation, transplantation method |
| CN109496577A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony bud propagation by grafiting method |
| CN109496577B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-07-13 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Peony bud grafting propagation method |
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