CN101194562B - Fast-growing cultivation method for moraceae ficus plants archaizing civilization design - Google Patents
Fast-growing cultivation method for moraceae ficus plants archaizing civilization design Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fast-grown cultivating method for archaizing culture artistic modeling of moraceae ficus genus plants, which comprises the procedures of cleaning seed beds, growing seedlings, selecting seedlings, first planting, first combining, second planting, second combining, third planting, high-pole butt joint process, planting cultivation, shaping trees. The invention has the advantages that the operating essentials are easy and simple to be studied, the survival rate is high, no more than 5 years are needed from growing seedlings to shaping trees, and large numbers of big archaizing trees in elegant shapes are strong and enchanting and are like a thousand years old from the appearance which can be owned. Through the cultural artistic shaping grafting process, not only the cultural connotation is deep, but also tree trunks are convex and concave and strong, tree forms are shady and like umbrellas, roots are suspended and exposed, stems and stalks are lush, shapes are various, and trees are vigorous and vital, ancient and exuberant, and the invention is applicable to various squares, residential buildings and subdistricts, enterprises and institutions and scenic spots and guest-meeting avenues.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of plants method, particularly the quick-growing cultivation method of Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique.
Background technology
Banyan is one of woody seeds maximum in the Moraceae ficus species fauna, buttress, prop root are arranged, strangles, the key character of multiple tropical rain forest such as old stem result.Along with the growth of banyan, become arbor or megaphanerophyte by the strangler stage development, consequently form solely to set and grow into forest, these special ecological phenomenons have constituted garden landscape.Many banyans have the tree crown of carrying out, the dense shade that covers, and are traditional garden plants always, as broad-leaved banyan, Da Ye banyan, Ficus microcarpa, weeping branch (leaf) banyan, Gao Rong, bodhi tree, Huang Geshu etc.Some kinds of Moraceae ficus species have become important ornamental plantation seeds, and the cultivation method of the garden-variety that cultivate the leafing look, comes in every shape is that present gardening field is extremely paid close attention to.
The Moraceae ficus species whole world is known kind more than 800, mainly is distributed in the torrid areas, the most concentrated with tropical rain forest especially, about 100 kinds of China's Moraceae ficus species, wherein Yunnan distributes 67 kinds, and Xishuangbanna has 44 kinds, account for 44.9% of Chinese known Moraceae Ficus sum, account for global 5.5%.
Yet face today of global greenhouse effect, environmental pollution and ecological crisis the whole mankind, people still constantly make great efforts to explore the ecotope that how to go to build a kind of suitable human poetic atmosphere perch.At present,, clearly provide against excavation in addition in " national forest law ", sell ancient tree because China ancient tree in thousand is very rare, and the transplanting of strict control ancient tree, ancient tree was just more short in thousand.In addition, ancient tree under field conditions (factors), its growth cycle is long, the above rare famous and precious trees of general diameter 1m need the slow growth time of the supreme a century of many decades, epoch demand, the especially western developed country that can't satisfy present construction harmony between man and nature development are more urgent to " back to nature ", " reproducing ecotope ".
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide be no more than 5 years a kind of vegetative period, the quick-growing cultivation method of tree-like grace, vigorous charming, the Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique that seems to be ancient tree in thousand.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The quick-growing cultivation method of Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique, it may further comprise the steps:
1. clean the seedbed: adopt to possessing seedbed in constant temperature, the ventilation condition environment that stifling mode carries out disinfection, desinsection and extensive use of chemical fertilizer handle, and makes the seedbed satisfy nontoxic, no insect pest, fertilizer efficiency requirement up to standard;
2. grow seedlings: on step cleaning seedbed 1., the high cutting of spacing distance cuttage 80～120cm of every interval 4～8cm, and remain on growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
3. select seedling: the cutting of step in 2. bred into alternative tender seedling through 40～50 days, selected to expire 45 days and stalwartness, well developed root system, tender seedling that leaf bud is complete;
4. field planting for the first time: the tender seedling after will step selecting in is 3. implanted and is continued plantation in the seedbed, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, and spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
5. combination for the first time: the tender seedling of step in 4. is through after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into seedling, seedling is carried out many strains combined treatment, promptly take manual type to remove seedling partial tree epidermis and woody matter to many strains seedling, wound site is handled with the disinfectant protection that carries out disinfection, with plastic film sterile-processed many strains seedling is bundled then;
6. field planting for the second time: through step 5. the binding seedling of combined treatment implant and continue plantation in the seedbed, and remain on the growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
7. combination for the second time: the binding seedling of step in 6. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into the little tree seedling, and takes the operation identical with many strains combined treatment mode of step in 5. to carry out the secondary combined treatment;
8. field planting for the third time: through step 7. the binding little tree seedling of combined treatment implant in the seedbed under the natural conditions and continue plantation, according to conventional method to the maintenance of applying fertilizer of little sapling;
9. high pole pair connects processing: the binding little tree seedling of step in 8. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into little tree, and to little tree carry out that high pole pair connects, culture and arts moulding and root landscaping treatment;
10. field planting is cultivated: in the little tree that 9. step is handled is implanted seedbed for sale under the natural conditions, continue plantation, according to conventional method to the little tree maintenance of applying fertilizer;
Cheng Shu: through step field planting 10. cultivate finish after, tree is consuming time is no more than 5 years from growing seedlings to, and can grow into tree-like grace, vigorous charming, modelled after an antique big tree in thousand seemingly.
Spacing distance between the 2. middle cutting of described step is 5cm.
The 2. middle height of transplanting a cutting of described step is 100cm.
Described step 2., 4., 6. in control the growing environment temperature be 22 ℃～25 ℃.
Described high pole pair connects and be meant the position of selecting to be above the ground level more than the 2m on the maternal plant of a strain field planting, reject a certain accessory branch, with another strain mobile jib less than the plant of maternal plant 1/2 as sub-strain, the sub-strain root that branches and leaves are intact cuts sth. askew 1/2, reserve part main root and capillary root, simultaneously maternal plant and sub-strain wound are disinfected, the two strain surface of a wound are wrapped up in conjunction with the back and by plastic film, main root that sub-strain keeps and capillary root are exposed to the above body surface of maternal plant mobile jib 2m height, in stitching the quarter of the tree bar surface artificial of capillary root embedding maternal plant, being beneficial to absorb the maternal plant nutrient earns a bare living, the part root system can be used for Chinese character, the moulding of culture and arts such as English or pattern, described root landscaping treatment is meant that the part root system as the exposed part of landscaping treatment with modification plant body surface, increases the visual effect that plant is gone through the mill.Described high pole pair connects bud grafting or the grafting technology that is different from the existing graft technology, the nutrition that its sub-strain has not only utilized the maternal plant mobile jib to provide, the main root and the capillary root that embed the maternal plant mobile jib simultaneously or stretch into after growth in the soil also can increase the survival rate of a strain for a strain provides nutrition.
Plant is constantly removed unnecessary adnation branch the process of growth from seedling to tree, reserve the healthy and strong branch that conforms with modeling requirement in advance, helps concentrating growing up strong and sturdy of the whole strain plant of nutrient supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: hints on operation is easy to learn, the survival rate height, tree is consuming time to be no more than 5 years to becoming from growing seedlings, can have large quantities of tree-like graces, vigorous charming, visually seem to be modelled after an antique big tree in thousand.Handle by culture and arts moulding grafting, not only cultural connotation is deep but also its trunk convex-concave is sturdy, tree-like dense shade such as umbrella, the outstanding dew of tree root is staggered, branches and leaves are luxuriant, form is colourful, life is flourishing, age-old and exuberant, are applicable to various squares, residential quarters, enterprises and institutions and scenic area, YingBin road.And will cause a field depth at plant field and carve revolution, bring many happiness to the human lives.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With the broad-leaved banyan is the quick-growing cultivation method of the Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique of embodiment, and it may further comprise the steps:
1. clean the seedbed: adopt to possessing seedbed in constant temperature, the ventilation condition environment that stifling mode carries out disinfection, desinsection and extensive use of chemical fertilizer handle, and makes the seedbed satisfy nontoxic, no insect pest, fertilizer efficiency requirement up to standard;
2. grow seedlings: on step cleaning seedbed 1., the high cutting of spacing distance cuttage 80～100cm of every interval 4～6cm, and remain on growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～25 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
3. select seedling: the cutting of step in 2. bred into alternative tender seedling through 40～50 days, selected to expire 45 days and stalwartness, well developed root system, tender seedling that leaf bud is complete;
4. field planting for the first time: the tender seedling after will step selecting in is 3. implanted and is continued plantation in the seedbed, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～25 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, and spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
5. combination for the first time: the tender seedling of step in 4. is through after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into seedling, seedling is carried out many strains combined treatment, promptly take manual type to remove seedling partial tree epidermis and woody matter to many strains seedling, wound site is handled with the disinfectant protection that carries out disinfection, with plastic film sterile-processed many strains seedling is bundled then;
6. field planting for the second time: through step 5. the binding seedling of combined treatment implant and continue plantation in the seedbed, and remain on the growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～25 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
7. combination for the second time: the binding seedling of step in 6. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into the little tree seedling, and takes the operation identical with many strains combined treatment mode of step in 5. to carry out the secondary combined treatment;
8. field planting for the third time: through step 7. the binding little tree seedling of combined treatment implant in the seedbed under the natural conditions and continue plantation, according to conventional method to the maintenance of applying fertilizer of little sapling;
9. high pole pair connects processing: the binding little tree seedling of step in 8. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into little tree, and to little tree carry out that high pole pair connects, culture and arts moulding and root landscaping treatment;
10. field planting is cultivated: in the little tree that 9. step is handled is implanted seedbed for sale under the natural conditions, continue plantation, according to conventional method to the little tree maintenance of applying fertilizer;
Spacing distance between transplanting a cutting in the above-mentioned steps is best with 5cm, and the height of cutting is best with 100cm, and the growing environment temperature before the field planting incubation step is the best with 22 ℃～25 ℃.
The timing of every day spraying operation is a time zero with 8 of mornings in the described step, and every interval implemented once to spray operation in 4 hours, and every day twice, the water smoke amount of injection is unsuitable excessive, can reach humidity with each lasting 15 minutes and be advisable 55%～85%.
Embodiment 2:
With Da Ye banyan or Ficus microcarpa is the quick-growing cultivation method of the Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique of embodiment, and it may further comprise the steps:
1. clean the seedbed: adopt to possessing seedbed in constant temperature, the ventilation condition environment that stifling mode carries out disinfection, desinsection and extensive use of chemical fertilizer handle, and makes the seedbed satisfy nontoxic, no insect pest, fertilizer efficiency requirement up to standard;
2. grow seedlings: on step cleaning seedbed 1., the high cutting of spacing distance cuttage 90～120cm of every interval 5～7cm, and remain on growing environment temperature between 21 ℃～26 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 65%～75%;
3. select seedling: the cutting of step in 2. bred into alternative tender seedling through 40～50 days, selected to expire 45 days and stalwartness, well developed root system, tender seedling that leaf bud is complete;
4. field planting for the first time: the tender seedling after will step selecting in is 3. implanted and is continued plantation in the seedbed, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 21 ℃～26 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, and spraying humidity is controlled at 65%～75%;
5. combination for the first time: the tender seedling of step in 4. is through after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into seedling, seedling is carried out many strains combined treatment, promptly take manual type to remove seedling partial tree epidermis and woody matter to many strains seedling, wound site is handled with the disinfectant protection that carries out disinfection, with plastic film sterile-processed many strains seedling is bundled then;
6. field planting for the second time: through step 5. the binding seedling of combined treatment implant and continue plantation in the seedbed, and remain on the growing environment temperature between 21 ℃～26 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 65%～75%;
7. combination for the second time: the binding seedling of step in 6. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into the little tree seedling, and takes the operation identical with many strains combined treatment mode of step in 5. to carry out the secondary combined treatment;
8. field planting for the third time: through step 7. the binding little tree seedling of combined treatment implant in the seedbed under the natural conditions and continue plantation, according to conventional method to the maintenance of applying fertilizer of little sapling;
9. high pole pair connects processing: the binding little tree seedling of step in 8. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into little tree, and to little tree carry out that high pole pair connects, culture and arts moulding and root landscaping treatment;
10. field planting is cultivated: in the little tree that 9. step is handled is implanted seedbed for sale under the natural conditions, continue plantation, according to conventional method to the little tree maintenance of applying fertilizer;
Spacing distance between transplanting a cutting in the above-mentioned steps is best with 5cm, and the height of cutting is best with 100cm, and the growing environment temperature before the field planting incubation step is the best with 22 ℃～25 ℃.
The timing of every day spraying operation is a time zero with 8 of mornings in the described step, and every interval implemented once to spray operation in 4 hours, and every day twice, the water smoke amount of injection is unsuitable excessive, can reach humidity with each lasting 15 minutes and be advisable 65%～75%.
Embodiment 3:
With weeping branch (leaf) banyan is the quick-growing cultivation method of the Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique of embodiment, and it may further comprise the steps:
1. clean the seedbed: adopt to possessing seedbed in constant temperature, the ventilation condition environment that stifling mode carries out disinfection, desinsection and extensive use of chemical fertilizer handle, and makes the seedbed satisfy nontoxic, no insect pest, fertilizer efficiency requirement up to standard;
2. grow seedlings: on step cleaning seedbed 1., the high cutting of spacing distance cuttage 100～120cm of every interval 5～8cm, and remain on growing environment temperature between 22 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 75%～85%;
3. select seedling: the cutting of step in 2. bred into alternative tender seedling through 40～50 days, selected to expire 45 days and stalwartness, well developed root system, tender seedling that leaf bud is complete;
4. field planting for the first time: the tender seedling after will step selecting in is 3. implanted and is continued plantation in the seedbed, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 22 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, and spraying humidity is controlled at 75%～85%;
5. combination for the first time: the tender seedling of step in 4. is through after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into seedling, seedling is carried out many strains combined treatment, promptly take manual type to remove seedling partial tree epidermis and woody matter to many strains seedling, wound site is handled with the disinfectant protection that carries out disinfection, with plastic film sterile-processed many strains seedling is bundled then;
6. field planting for the second time: through step 5. the binding seedling of combined treatment implant and continue plantation in the seedbed, and remain on the growing environment temperature between 22 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 75%～85%;
7. combination for the second time: the binding seedling of step in 6. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into the little tree seedling, and takes the operation identical with many strains combined treatment mode of step in 5. to carry out the secondary combined treatment;
8. field planting for the third time: through step 7. the binding little tree seedling of combined treatment implant in the seedbed under the natural conditions and continue plantation, according to conventional method to the maintenance of applying fertilizer of little sapling;
9. high pole pair connects processing: the binding little tree seedling of step in 8. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into little tree, and to little tree carry out that high pole pair connects, culture and arts moulding and root landscaping treatment;
10. field planting is cultivated: in the little tree that 9. step is handled is implanted seedbed for sale under the natural conditions, continue plantation, according to conventional method to the little tree maintenance of applying fertilizer;
Spacing distance between transplanting a cutting in the above-mentioned steps is best with 5cm, and the height of cutting is best with 100cm, and the growing environment temperature before the field planting incubation step is the best with 22 ℃～25 ℃.
The timing of every day spraying operation is a time zero with 8 of mornings in the described step, and every interval implemented once to spray operation in 4 hours, and every day twice, the water smoke amount of injection is unsuitable excessive, can reach humidity with each lasting 15 minutes and be advisable 75%～85%.
The present invention is not limited only to the seeds that the foregoing description exemplifies, and for example the seeds that other habits such as the gold leaf banyan in the Moraceae ficus species, silver leaf banyan are approximate also can be adopted technique scheme.
In like manner other section's platymiscium can be adjusted its suitable temperature and humidity conditions and corresponding breeding condition and implement according to technical scheme of the present invention according to its habit of growth, territorial environment, various countries' condition, height above sea level latitude.
Claims (4)
1. the quick-growing cultivation method of Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1. clean the seedbed: adopt to possessing seedbed in constant temperature, the ventilation condition environment that stifling mode carries out disinfection, desinsection and extensive use of chemical fertilizer handle, and makes the seedbed satisfy nontoxic, no insect pest, fertilizer efficiency requirement up to standard;
2. grow seedlings: on step cleaning seedbed 1., the high cutting of spacing distance cuttage 80～120cm of every interval 4～8cm, the branch more than 2 years is selected in cutting, and remain on growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
3. select seedling: the cutting of step in 2. bred into alternative tender seedling through 40～50 days, selected to expire 45 days and stalwartness, well developed root system, tender seedling that leaf bud is complete;
4. field planting for the first time: the tender seedling after will step selecting in is 3. implanted and is continued plantation in the seedbed, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, and spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
5. combination for the first time: the tender seedling of step in 4. is through after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into seedling, seedling is carried out many strains combined treatment, promptly take manual type to remove seedling partial tree epidermis and woody matter to many strains seedling, wound site is handled with the disinfectant protection that carries out disinfection, with plastic film sterile-processed many strains seedling is bundled then;
6. field planting for the second time: through step 5. the binding seedling of combined treatment implant and continue plantation in the seedbed, and remain on the growing environment temperature between 18 ℃～28 ℃, and the timing of every day spraying operation, spraying humidity is controlled at 55%～85%;
7. combination for the second time: the binding seedling of step in 6. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into the little tree seedling, and takes the operation identical with many strains combined treatment mode of step in 5. to carry out the secondary combined treatment;
8. field planting for the third time: through step 7. the binding little tree seedling of combined treatment implant in the seedbed under the natural conditions and continue plantation, according to conventional method to the maintenance of applying fertilizer of little sapling;
9. high pole pair connects processing: the binding little tree seedling of step in 8. digs out after vegetative period of about 90 days growing into little tree, and to little tree carry out that high pole pair connects, culture and arts moulding and root landscaping treatment;
Described high pole pair connects and be meant the position of selecting to be above the ground level more than the 2m on the maternal plant of a strain field planting, reject a certain accessory branch, with another strain mobile jib less than the plant of maternal plant 1/2 as sub-strain, the sub-strain root that branches and leaves are intact cuts sth. askew 1/2, reserve part main root and capillary root, simultaneously maternal plant and sub-strain wound are disinfected, the two strain surface of a wound are wrapped up in conjunction with the back and by plastic film, main root that sub-strain keeps and capillary root are exposed to the above body surface of maternal plant mobile jib 2m height, in stitching the quarter of the tree bar surface artificial of capillary root embedding maternal plant;
Described root landscaping treatment is meant that the part root system as the exposed part of landscaping treatment with modification plant body surface, increases the visual effect that plant is gone through the mill;
10. field planting is cultivated: in the little tree that 9. step is handled is implanted seedbed for sale under the natural conditions, continue plantation, according to conventional method to the little tree maintenance of applying fertilizer;
Cheng Shu: through step field planting 10. cultivate finish after, tree is consuming time is no more than 5 years from growing seedlings to, and can grow into tree-like grace, vigorous charming, modelled after an antique big tree in thousand seemingly.
2. the quick-growing cultivation method of Moraceae ficus species according to claim 1 culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique is characterized in that: the 2. middle spacing distance of transplanting a cutting of described step is 5cm.
3. the quick-growing cultivation method of Moraceae ficus species according to claim 1 culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique is characterized in that: the 2. middle height of transplanting a cutting of described step is 100cm.
4. the quick-growing cultivation method of Moraceae ficus species according to claim 1 culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique is characterized in that: described step 2., 4., 6. in the growing environment temperature be 22 ℃～25 ℃.
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| CN101507395B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-06-08 | 西南大学 | Garden big-tree and bonsai quick shaping method |
| CN101513160B (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-06-22 | 喻元贵 | Quick-growing cultivation method of baniany by imitating culture artistic shapes of thousand-year ancient trees |
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| CN103053416A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Method for tissue culture and rapid propagation of ficus elastica |
| CN104206146A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Ficus virens axial pushing type cottage method |
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| CN104641919A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 丁洁 | Production technological process of oracle bone script artistic modeling tree |
| CN104838911B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-04-26 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree ancientry restoration method |
| CN107018805A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-08 | 六枝特区家香农林种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method for downgrading fig |
| CN110178630A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method |
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