CN106804379A - A kind of method for promoting anisetree bark in karst mountain transplant survival - Google Patents
A kind of method for promoting anisetree bark in karst mountain transplant survival Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804379A CN106804379A CN201710136515.8A CN201710136515A CN106804379A CN 106804379 A CN106804379 A CN 106804379A CN 201710136515 A CN201710136515 A CN 201710136515A CN 106804379 A CN106804379 A CN 106804379A
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- anisetree bark
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for promoting anisetree bark in karst mountain transplant survival, from seed collection, seeding and seedling raising, with transplanting select, be colonized, five steps such as final management and maintenance, establish the implantation methods for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem under a set of natural conditions on, the karst mountain that vegetation deterioration is serious, rock is highly exposed fragile in southern habitat using karst peculiar medicinal plants anisetree bark.The loss of rainy season anisetree bark plant root surrounding soil and the evaporation of arid season moisture are effectively reduced using the method, survival rate of plant are improved and is promoted plant strain growth.Survival rate stays soil ball method for transplanting survival rate to be higher by 29.8% up to 91.2% than traditional bag that goes, and 45.1% is higher by than naked method for transplanting, and its plant items growthform index is superior to latter two transplanting method.The inventive method is simple to operation, and survival rate is high, and plant strain growth is vigorous, anisetree bark is efficiently solved in the low problem of karst mountain transplanting survival rate, for south China stony desertification restoration of the ecosystem provides technology model.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to promote anisetree bark to be moved in karst mountain the present invention relates to plant culture and ecological restoration technical field
The method that cultivation is survived.
Background technology
China is the center of the East Asia section of one of the big Karst Area in the world three, and area is more than 12.4 × 106 km2, it is main
Concentrate on southwestern several provinces and regions.The ecosystem of karst area is fragile, adds the irrational soil of survival economy development developing stage
Ground development scheme makes the region environment fragility constantly deteriorate, and soil erosion degradation is serious, stony desertification phenomenon large area
Occur, current stony desertification has become the Eco-Geo-Environment problem of restriction In Southwest China sustainable development most serious, political affairs
Mansion and academia all take much count of.The plant of karst area by long-term natural selection and struggle for existence, no matter from formalness,
Anatomic construction, or all formd from the many-side such as internal physiological biochemical reaction and hereditary variation a set of to extreme environment around
Adaptation mechanism.The repair and reconstruction of karst area vegetation are carried out using the karst area plant anti-adversity ability of itself, it has also become
The important means of karst area restoration of the ecosystem.
Anisetree bark（Illicium difengpiK.I.B.et K.I.M.）It is Winteraceae plant evergreen species, You Mingfeng
Bulky, high mountain is imperial, is a kind of Guangxi special product Chinese medicine being only grown on karst mountain, belongs to special-protection-by-the-State rare or endangered species
（Fourier state, 1992）.The effects such as its stem skin and root skin have dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain（Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, 2010）.
Meanwhile, anisetree bark leaf dark green is plump, tender leaf and young fruit are red, and tree-shaped is graceful, with ornamental value very high, therefore, ground maple
Skin is that karst area has one of economic plants of exploitation prospect very much.Anisetree bark is in the west and south in Guangxi, middle part and northwest
There is NATURAL DISTRIBUTION the karst area in portion, is mainly grown on the naked rock on Karst hill mountain top and half-naked rock mountain region, adapts to
The exceedingly odious living environment in mountain top, is the good plant for being applied to tor vegetation repair.
The content of the invention
Karst area is shallow due to soil layer, breaking topography, and cutting is strong, and the exposed rate of rock is high, severe water and soil erosion, temperature
Height, seasonal drought happens occasionally with interim arid, and the difficulty that planting is survived is very big.For karst mountain soil easily by rain
Current become estranged drought and water shortage the characteristics of, the present invention provides a kind of method that can promote anisetree bark in karst mountain transplant survival,
To improve the effect of karst area restoration of the ecosystem, and the method is simple to operation, it is ensured that the quality of transplanting, reduces investment,
Improve the overall Its Eco-economic Benefit of plantation anisetree bark and the efficiency of stony desertification ecologically fragile areas restoration of the ecosystem.
A kind of promotion anisetree bark of the present invention is comprised the following steps in the method for karst mountain transplant survival：
（1）Seed collection：In early September to the middle ten days, after anisetree bark fruit maturation, plucked before not yet ftractureing, be put in after adopting indoor logical
Dried in the shade at wind, seed concentrates sand storage after ejecting；
（2）Nursery：Anisetree bark seed broadcasting then is covered one layer of thin sand by mid-January in greenhouse sand bed, treats hypocotyl elongation by son
When leaf is ejected, just unearthed seed is transferred to 10x13 centimetres of nutrient bag, cultivation matrix is 1:1:1 peat soil, baked wheaten cake
Soil, plantation soil, in the warmhouse booth culture that light transmittance is 30%, Second Year early spring is replaced with 15x18 centimetres of nutrient bag, in room
Cultivated under outer 50% light transmittance sunshade net；
（3）Transplant ground selection：Selection Karst Ecological Environment vulnerable areas vegetation deterioration is serious, the exposed more ecological region planting of rock；
（4）Field planting：
Early Febuary, have a small amount of soil or rock nest without soil or the rock seam of suitable planting are first carried out into appropriate arrangement, and
Banketed in right amount；
Mid-February to early March selects the cloudy or small rainy day, by robust growth, the biennial anisetree bark seedling of well developed root system, use
Sharp pocket knife first cuts off seedling bottom nutrient bag full wafer, retains nutrient bag remainder and soil ball, is then positioned over together
In rock nest or rock seam, then carry out soil covering；
Earthing is advisable with covering nutrient bag, and earthing is pushed down with finger stone, forms a disk around plant as far as possible（Note, it is whole
Individual process is careful to operate, is handled with care, it is to avoid soil ball loosens or comes off）；
Finally, it is slow to drench sufficient root water（Because rock crevice is too many, water drenching is too fast, too quickly easily cause soil losses）；
（5）Final management and maintenance：15-20 days after field planting, such as without natural precipitation, then manually water once；
8-10 month hot-dry seasons, such as continuous first quarter moon high temperature, high light, without natural precipitation, also need manually to water, and should be under
Carried out after 4 points of noon；
Retained plant Weeds Around shrub before November, sheltered from heat or light moisturizing with profit；
Start to remove that plant surrounding growth is too high, excessively prosperous weeds shrub early November, and the composite fertilizer containing N, P, K each 15% is applied in strain
30-40g（Anisetree bark late November to late December once takes out the tip and comes into leaves process）.
The inventive method, by using seed collection, seeding and seedling raising, with transplanting select, be colonized, five steps such as final management and maintenance
Suddenly, the karst region that promotion anisetree bark is fragile in habitat, vegetation deterioration is serious, rock is highly exposed under a set of natural environment is established
The method of domain transplant survival.The method is simple to operation, is effectively reduced rainy season（Particularly heavy rain and rainstorm weather）Anisetree bark
The loss of plant root surrounding soil and the evaporation of arid season moisture, improve survival rate of plant and promote plant strain growth, survive
Rate stays soil ball method for transplanting survival rate to be higher by 29.8% up to 91.2% than traditional bag that goes, and 45.1% is higher by than naked method for transplanting, and
And its plant items growthform index is superior to latter two transplanting method.The inventive method efficiently solves anisetree bark in rock
The low problem of molten tor transplanting survival rate, for south China stony desertification restoration of the ecosystem provides technology model.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tri- kinds of method for transplanting of embodiment 1-3, the instance graph of anisetree bark seedling Different treatments（From left to right according to
It is secondary to go to a bag bottom, go bag and naked）.
Fig. 2 is tri- kinds of method for transplanting of embodiment 1-3, plant strain growth example effects figure after being colonized experiment and being colonized 9 months（From
Right-to-left is followed successively by a bag bottom, goes bag and naked）.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention promotes anisetree bark in the method for karst mountain transplant survival, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed collection：In early September to the middle ten days, after anisetree bark fruit maturation, plucked before not yet ftractureing, be put in after adopting indoor logical
Dried in the shade at wind, seed concentrates sand storage after ejecting；
（2）Nursery：Anisetree bark seed broadcasting then is covered one layer of thin sand by mid-January in greenhouse sand bed, treats hypocotyl elongation by son
When leaf is ejected, just unearthed seed is transferred to 10x13 centimetres of nutrient bag, cultivation matrix is 1:1:1 peat soil, baked wheaten cake
Soil, plantation soil, in the warmhouse booth culture that light transmittance is 30%, Second Year early spring is replaced with 15x18 centimetres of nutrient bag, in room
Cultivated under outer 50% light transmittance sunshade net；
（3）Transplant ground selection：Selection Karst Ecological Environment vulnerable areas vegetation deterioration is serious, the exposed more ecological region planting of rock；
（4）Field planting：Early Febuary, first by suitable planting to have a small amount of soil or rock nest without soil or rock seam to carry out appropriate
Arrangement, and banketed in right amount；
Mid-February to early March selects the cloudy or small rainy day, by robust growth, the biennial anisetree bark seedling of well developed root system, use
Sharp pocket knife first cuts off seedling bottom nutrient bag full wafer, retains nutrient bag remainder and soil ball（Such as Fig. 1 left sides example institute
Show）, then it is positioned over together in rock nest or rock seam, then carry out soil covering；
Earthing is advisable with covering nutrient bag, and earthing is pushed down with finger stone, forms a disk around plant as far as possible（Note, it is whole
Individual process is careful to operate, is handled with care, it is to avoid soil ball loosens or comes off）；
Finally, it is slow to drench sufficient root water（Because rock crevice is too many, water drenching is too fast, too quickly easily cause soil losses）；
（5）Final management and maintenance：15-20 days after field planting, such as without natural precipitation, then manually water once；8-10 month high temperature and drought seasons
Section, such as continuous first quarter moon high temperature, high light, without natural precipitation, also need manually to water, and should carry out after 4 points in the afternoon；Retained before November
Plant Weeds Around shrub, is sheltered from heat or light moisturizing with profit；Start to remove that plant surrounding growth is too high, excessively prosperous weeds shrub early November,
And the composite fertilizer 30-40g containing N, P, K each 15% is applied in strain.
Embodiment 2
Anisetree bark stays soil ball method for transplanting in the method for karst mountain transplant survival using traditional bag that goes, and it is different from embodiment 1
Be：During field planting, the cloudy or small rainy day is selected mid-February to early March, by robust growth, the biennial ground maple of well developed root system
Skin seedling, is from top to bottom integrally cut off nutrient bag with sharp pocket knife across, retains soil ball（Such as Fig. 1 intermediate instances institute
Show）, it is then placed into rock nest or rock seam, then carry out soil covering.The step of remaining step is with embodiment 1 is identical.
Embodiment 3
, in the method for karst mountain transplant survival, using naked traditional method for transplanting, it is as different from Example 1 for anisetree bark：
During field planting, the cloudy or small rainy day is selected mid-February to early March, by robust growth, the biennial anisetree bark children of well developed root system
Seedling, first all removes nutrient bag and soil ball, exposed root system（（As shown in the example of Fig. 1 the right）, seedling is then positioned over rock
In nest or rock seam, and root system is allowed to be fully extended, then earthing compacting.The step of remaining step is with embodiment 1 is identical.
Table 1 below be in embodiment 1 to 3 under different method for transplanting after transplanting 9 months the morphological index of anisetree bark plant and
Survival rate, its growth result example is as shown in Figure 2.
The morphological index and survival rate of the different method for transplanting anisetree bark plant after lower 9 months of 1 embodiment of table 1 to 3
Consider three kinds of every morphological parameters and survival rate of transplanting method anisetree bark, anisetree bark is planted in karst mountain, adopt
Anisetree bark is transplanted with embodiment 1, up to 91.2%, its survival rate is higher by traditional bag that goes and stays soil ball method for transplanting survival rate after 9 months
29.8%, naked method for transplanting 45.1% is higher by, and its plant items growthform index is superior to latter two transplanting method, for me
State's south stony desertification restoration of the ecosystem provides technology model.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of promote anisetree bark karst mountain transplant survival method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
（1）Seed collection：In early September to the middle ten days, after anisetree bark fruit maturation, plucked before not yet ftractureing, be put in after adopting indoor logical
Dried in the shade at wind, seed concentrates sand storage after ejecting；
（2）Nursery：Anisetree bark seed broadcasting then is covered one layer of thin sand by mid-January in greenhouse sand bed, treats hypocotyl elongation by son
When leaf is ejected, just unearthed seed is transferred to 10x13 centimetres of nutrient bag, cultivation matrix is 1:1:1 peat soil, baked wheaten cake
Soil, plantation soil, in the warmhouse booth culture that light transmittance is 30%, Second Year early spring is replaced with 15x18 centimetres of nutrient bag, in room
Cultivated under outer 50% light transmittance sunshade net；
（3）Transplant ground selection：Selection Karst Ecological Environment vulnerable areas vegetation deterioration is serious, the exposed more ecological region planting of rock；
（4）Field planting：Early Febuary, first by suitable planting to have a small amount of soil or rock nest without soil or rock seam to carry out appropriate
Arrangement, and banketed in right amount；
Mid-February to early March selects the cloudy or small rainy day, by robust growth, the biennial anisetree bark seedling of well developed root system, use
Sharp pocket knife first cuts off seedling bottom nutrient bag full wafer, retains nutrient bag remainder and soil ball, is then positioned over together
In rock nest or rock seam, then carry out soil covering；
Earthing is advisable with covering nutrient bag, and earthing is pushed down with finger stone, forms a disk around plant as far as possible；
Finally, it is slow to drench sufficient root water；
（5）Final management and maintenance：15-20 days after field planting, such as without natural precipitation, then manually water once；
8-10 month hot-dry seasons, such as continuous first quarter moon high temperature, high light, without natural precipitation, also need manually to water, and should be under
Carried out after 4 points of noon；
Retained plant Weeds Around shrub before November, sheltered from heat or light moisturizing with profit；
Start to remove that plant surrounding growth is too high, excessively prosperous weeds shrub early November, and the composite fertilizer containing N, P, K each 15% is applied in strain
30-40g.
2. it is according to claim 1 promote anisetree bark karst mountain transplant survival method, it is characterized in that：For karst
The anisetree bark of tor plantation is at least more than 2 years raw nutrient bag seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710136515.8A CN106804379B (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Method for promoting survival of transplanting anisetree bark in karst rocky mountain |
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| CN201710136515.8A CN106804379B (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Method for promoting survival of transplanting anisetree bark in karst rocky mountain |
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| CN106804379B CN106804379B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258334A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice |
| CN109744057A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-14 | 渭南顺天农用酵素科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation technology suitable for Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN114097558A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Cultivation method combining high-yield and efficient seedling culture of smilax glabra |
| CN114246097A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Karst environment shortage medicinal material-characteristic landscape-ecological restoration three-dimensional mode construction method |
| CN114303816A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Conservation method for karst endangered plant anisetree bark |
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| CN104472199A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101103671A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-01-16 | 马家升 | Method for artificial breeding and planting rauvolfia vomitoria afzel |
| CN101773047A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-07-14 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Seedling nursing method of plukenetia volubilis linneo |
| CN102668773A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
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| CN104472199A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258334A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of prickly-pear cactus implantation methods in rock crevice |
| CN109744057A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-14 | 渭南顺天农用酵素科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation technology suitable for Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN114246097A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Karst environment shortage medicinal material-characteristic landscape-ecological restoration three-dimensional mode construction method |
| CN114097558A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Cultivation method combining high-yield and efficient seedling culture of smilax glabra |
| CN114303816A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Conservation method for karst endangered plant anisetree bark |
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