CN104641919A - Production technological process of oracle bone script artistic modeling tree - Google Patents
Production technological process of oracle bone script artistic modeling tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641919A CN104641919A CN201510113441.7A CN201510113441A CN104641919A CN 104641919 A CN104641919 A CN 104641919A CN 201510113441 A CN201510113441 A CN 201510113441A CN 104641919 A CN104641919 A CN 104641919A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of planting methods of tree seeds and particularly relates to a production technological process of an oracle bone script artistic modeling tree. The production technological process comprises the following steps: seedbed preparation, cutting slips preparation, root cutting, water management, fertilization management, nursery stock management, seedling selection, primary field planting, secondary field planting, third time of field planting, field planting culture, tree forming, tree viewing and selection, font selection, seedling lifting, production of a font framework mold and production of the oracle bone script modeling tree. According to the oracle bone script artistic modeling tree produced by virtue of the production technological process, the viewing effect of landscape plants is improved, the viewing forms of the landscape plants are enriched, and the technological level is embodied; the oracle bone script artistic modeling tree is applicable to various plazas, residential areas and scenic areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of seeds, be specifically related to a kind of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing.
Background technology
Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan is the cradle of Chinese characters, and the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells is the traditional marrow of Chinese culture, and so-called " first " is exactly tortoise plastron, and " bone " mainly refers to beast bone.Ancients commonly use first bone and divine fierce lucky, and after divining, often write on first bone and carve or divine relevant account word, this is just called " inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells ".This word have recorded the early history process of the Chinese nation really, is the culture rarity of the whole mankind.
Ornamental plant moulding is a kind of art, not only requires master hand, and will have sufficient understanding to the habit of growth of plant and pruning reaction.The moulding of high skill high intension not only improves the appreciation effect of ornamental plant, and that has enriched ornamental plant views and admires form, is also the embodiment of technical merit.But today of global greenhouse effect, environmental pollution and ecological crisis is faced the whole mankind; people still constantly make great efforts to explore the ecotope how going a kind of applicable mankind's poetic atmosphere of construction to perch, and we mankind can protect the home that we depend on for existence like this.
Application number be 200910058862.9 Chinese patent disclose a kind of quick-growing cultivation method of baniany by imitating culture artistic shapes of thousand-year ancient trees, the technical scheme of this application comprises the following steps: regulation seedbed, select seedling, first time bankets, enclose cultivations, second time is banketed, first time pouring, third time banket, second time pouring, heat and moisture preserving, pruning moulding, supplementary fertilizer, be maintained as tree.But the tree of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design can not be cultivated according to the method, thus need a kind of new technical scheme, cultivate the tree with inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design, remove the ecotope being rich in poetic atmosphere that a kind of applicable mankind of construction are perched.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of tree-like grace, vigorous charming, cultural connotation is deep and the graceful smoothness of font, the fabrication processing of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree that flourishing, the ancient meaning of life is abundant.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing, comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select irrigation and drainage to do seedbed in loam or sandy loam soil easily, and plough deeply and to use sufficient after base manure wholely, draw railway carriage or compartment trench digging bedding, described seedbed comprises outdoor bed and plastic mulching seedbed;
The preparation of B, cuttings: the branch that the annual or perennial diameter of clip is the wild of 0.2-1cm or plants, be cut into the segment of 5-10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, every 20-30 prop up be bundled into one for subsequent use;
C, cuttage: carry out cuttage in the 2-3 month or the 10-11 month, the seeding row spacing of the cuttings sheared by 5 × 26cm, direct insertion is watered on the seedbed of sufficient water, sufficient water should be watered once again after being plugged, the thing that shades is placed in the face, railway carriage or compartment of plastic mulching seedbed cuttage, after the cuttage of outdoor bed, furrow face covers with straw, husk, wheat bran or beans chaff of mixing, and then place on face, railway carriage or compartment and to shade thing;
D, water management: survive after inserting front nursery soil turn white see dry after to water in time, to want when watering time time water enough moisture, surviving after rear young sprout grows to 5cm and remove veil, is not that the situation of severe drought does not rewater;
E, fertilizing management: should topdress in time after young sprout grows to 5cm, remove weed in seedbed, the seedbed of plastic mulching, carries out foliage spray, 1 year 3-4 time with 1% urea+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor; Outdoor bed, when selecting to rain, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg, 1 year 2-3 time;
F, nursery stock management: 1-2 strong prosperous branch pinching of will selecting and remain in time when young sprout grows to more than 5cm is short thick, unnecessary young sprout of erasing;
G, select seedling: the cutting in step F breeds into alternative seedling through 50-60 days, select completely 55 days and upgrowth situation is good, well developed root system, leaf bud are full and the seedling of stalwartness;
H, first time field planting: the seedling selected in step G is planted in plastic mulching seedbed and continue plantation, and keep growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
I, second time field planting: the seedling through step H field planting is implanted in another block plastic mulching seedbed and continued plantation, and keeps growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
J, third time field planting: the little sapling after the field planting of step I second time is implanted in the outdoor bed under natural conditions and continues plantation, and little sapling is watered, apply fertilizer and maintenance;
K, field planting are cultivated: under the little sapling implantation natural conditions of step J process, continue plantation in seedbed for sale, and carry out fertilising maintenance to little sapling;
L, Cheng Shu: after the field planting of step K has been cultivated, from nursery to the time becoming tree to need 6 years consuming time;
M, see tree choosing tree: after the cultivation of step L completes, implant that to carry out maintenance management etc. under natural conditions to be selected standby, inscribing and guiding the collection and exploration of carrying out inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells data through word expert, the different shape of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells foundation font collected and inscribe is carried out tree-like selection, when selecting tree, select that overall tree-shaped leads to strong, only bar, tree body is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, without damage by disease and insect and the good tree of growth conditions;
N, selection font: select two font hooking word and set as inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells moulding;
O, lifting;
P, transplanting tree;
Q, establishment font frame model: amplify according to the size of tree the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells pair copied and hook word, the two frame models hooking word making font after A1 paper amplifies are copied with crude iron silk, after making, interface is connected, the frame model connected is put into every and sets the contrast carried out repeatedly, and then determine the particular location of each font local;
R, the making of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells moulding tree: on tree material selected before first font frame model being put into, determine accurate location up and down, then by neat for the branches and leaves travelling expenses around font frame model, and use thin wire colligation, draw branch and smooth out with the fingers suitable on font framework, after basic entity word is put in order, branch shrub and hedge trimmer unnecessary are around cut, the branches and leaves at entity word top are all cut, the branches and leaves of bottom are cut into the cuboid of moulding tree requirement, beautify by being exposed to outer iron wire again, color will close to the true qualities of tree body, finally to the transfusion of moulding tree, to prevent infect damage by disease and insect and carry out freeze proof cold-proof work simultaneously.
Described in steps A, railway carriage or compartment is drawn according to 1.3m in outdoor bed, furrow width 30cm, furrow face width 1m, railway carriage or compartment length is determined, described plastic mulching seedbed according to plot landform, draws railway carriage or compartment according to 1.82m, furrow width 30cm, furrow face width 1.52m, the soil in furrow face should be in small, broken bits smooth, suppresses face, railway carriage or compartment gently after becoming furrow with plank, water vola water for subsequent use, plastic mulching seedbed, face, railway carriage or compartment is smooth water sufficient water after ground film close wide for 1.7m is against face, railway carriage or compartment, surrounding prick closely knit for subsequent use.
Lifting described in step O, comprise the following steps: O1: lifting, take trunk as the center of circle, with the girth of trunk for radius draws circle, outside this circle, open the ditch of a wide 30-40cm, dark 50-70cm around this circle, make native ball, only retain the thick root of more than diameter 1cm when digging, outside Tu Qiubi, ringing is carried out to the thick root of more than diameter 1cm, the width of peeling is 10cm, and then smears the growth hormone of 0.001%; O2: play tree packaging, thick root should be cut or saw, not hard shovel, avoids causing loose sticking together, and is first made in order by the straw rope of moistening mistake in advance, skirt-roof rope in the middle part of Yu Tuqiu, 2 people's cooperation limits are drawn and are twined, while beat straw rope with wooden mallet, brick or stone, make often to enclose straw rope near, beam overall reach native ball high 1/4 ~ 1/3 and fasten, finally at the outer not perishable packaging material of bread one deck of native ball; O3: handling, run into when handling tree crown larger should be 1 pull rope in bifurcation, to draw the direction of tree crown during entrucking, the center of gravity of soil ball should be placed on the position of back wheels of vehicle axle, tree crown facing tailstock, what tree crown was excessive also should establish an intersection rod at railway carriage afterbody, treetop must not mop floor, root application felt-cloth covers tightly, soil both sides, ball bottom application thing steadily put, trunk and truck pintle are fastened, and the special messenger being familiar with the situations such as route should be had to stand near trunk and escort during fortune tree, and prepare the insulating tool that electric wire is lifted in support.
Transplanting tree described in step P comprises the following steps: P1: dig cave, the degree of depth of plant pit is 80-100cm, the diameter 20cm wider than the diameter of native ball of plant pit, soil depletion suitable for reading and solid location, the degree of depth at the bottom of cave should be enlarged to 90-100cm, earthing after cave bottom application foot base manure, P2: put seedling, whether the degree of depth first measuring cave of having digged pit is consistent with native ball height, after filling out and dig adjustment, then puts seedling and enters cave hole, P3: plantation, a small amount of soil is encased inside in native ball surrounding bottom, tree is uprightly stablized, then packaging material are cut off, not perishable material is taken out, insert table soil to a half, native ball surrounding hits tight by application waddy, be filled to full cave again and hit tight, note not breaking native ball into pieces, carry out weir of pouring water, finally the straw rope tying tree crown is untied and take off, P4: vertical pillar, the length of pillar looks height of seedling and different, make it 1/3 ~ 1/2 place of spanning tree, pillar should be imbedded in time planting, or squeeze into after planting, embedded depth is 20-30cm, but should note not beating on root and damage native ball, soft material should be padded between pillar and trunk, P5: management after planting, should pour water immediately after cultivation, do not exceed diel without the rainy day and just should water top all over water, water must irrigate, and makes soil suction moisture, should prevent from washing away mill weir when watering, and waters after infiltrating at every turn, crooked sapling should be held up directly, and to the place's filled soil that subsides, after the 3rd time water infiltrates, is scalped by mill weir, by mound in butt, slightly exceed original ground.
In described step R to the concrete grammar of moulding tree transfusion be: trees base portion carpenter's auger from top to bottom angular bit infusion hole 3-5 at 45 ° to mediostratum, infusion hole horizontal distribution is even, vertical interlaced distributes, mounted plug inserted mediostratum or form layer, then with the tight jack of adhesive tape, transfusion can be started, after treating that liquid is totally lost, extract syringe needle tampon and clog infusion hole, and be coated with sealing of hole mouth with bordeaux mixture, again press from both sides out tampon during transfusion.
To be configured to water be main to the described defeated liquid to the transfusion of moulding tree, adds trace plant hormone and mineral element simultaneously, every 1L water-soluble enter ABT6 root-inducing powder 0.1g and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g.
The method that damage by disease and insect is infected in prevention in described step R sprays the agricultural chemicals such as carbendazim, topsin or decis in April, July and 3 stages of September, once in a week.
Freeze proof cold-proof work in described step R utilizes straw screen or mat, straw rope and windproof curtain, when winter is cold especially, should builds mat shed and carry out cold-proof protection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: hints on operation is easy to learn, survival rate is high, more than 5 years consuming time are needed to one-tenth tree from nursery, large quantities of tree-like grace, the vigorous charming large tree of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design can be had, traverse to the sensation in the word epoch in time immemorial to a kind of picture of people.By the process of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique, not only cultural connotation is deep but also font is graceful, smooth, life flourishing, ancient meaning is abundant, be applicable to various square, residential quarters, enterprises and institutions and scenic area, YingBin road, and a field depth revolution at quarter will be caused at plant field, bring many happiness to human lives.
Through for many years take pains to foster moulding, shown peculiar ideal effect attractive in appearance, there is very high ornamental value and good garden arts.Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells moulding tree can each large scenic spot at home and abroad and landscape engineering intermediate frequency occur frequently existing, market demand trend also there will be the situation that supply falls short of demand, thus be that country and company bring greater impact power and economic benefit, facilitate interchange and the Chinese culture propagation in the world of China and foreign countries' culture, China and overseas numerous scholar effort and pursue under, contribution has been made in the development not being only first osteology, first osteology is made to become an international knowledge, and greatly facilitate the people of other countries and be familiar with Chinese ancient civilization, promote that Chinese culture is in global propagation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells technology moulding being embodiment with another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper tree fabrication processing, comprises the following steps:
A: seedbed prepares: seedbed is done in loam or sandy loam soil easily to select irrigation and drainage, plough deeply and to use sufficient after base manure wholely, draw railway carriage or compartment trench digging bedding, described seedbed comprises outdoor bed and plastic mulching seedbed, railway carriage or compartment is drawn according to 1.3m in outdoor bed, furrow width 30cm, furrow face width 1m, every railway carriage or compartment cuttage 5 row, average row is apart from 26cm, spacing in the rows 5cm, railway carriage or compartment length is determined according to plot landform, plastic mulching seedbed, railway carriage or compartment is drawn according to 1.82m, furrow width 30cm, furrow face width 1.52m, every railway carriage or compartment seedlings plugging 7 row, plant/line spacing is identical with open country cuttage, the soil in furrow face should be in small, broken bits smooth, face, railway carriage or compartment is suppressed gently with plank after becoming furrow, water vola water for subsequent use, mulch film slotting machine, face, railway carriage or compartment is smooth water sufficient water after ground film close wide for 1.7m is against face, railway carriage or compartment, surrounding is pricked closely knit for subsequent use,
B: the preparation of cuttings: the branch that the annual or perennial diameter of clip is the wild of 0.2-1cm or plants, be cut into the segment of 5-10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, every 20-30 prop up be bundled into one for subsequent use;
C, cuttage: carry out cuttage in the 2-3 month or the 10-11 month, the seeding row spacing of the cuttings sheared by 5 × 26cm, direct insertion is watered on the seedbed of sufficient water, sufficient water should be watered once again after being plugged, the face, railway carriage or compartment of plastic mulching seedbed cuttage is placed and to shade thing, after the cuttage of outdoor bed, furrow face covers moisturizing press down careless with straw, husk, wheat bran or beans chaff of mixing, and then the thing that shades is placed on face, railway carriage or compartment, survive after inserting;
D, water management: survive after inserting front nursery soil turn white see dry after to water in time, to want when watering time time water enough moisture, surviving after rear young sprout grows to 5cm and remove veil, is not that the situation of severe drought does not rewater;
E, fertilizing management: should topdress in time after young sprout grows to 5cm, remove weed in seedbed, the seedbed of plastic mulching, foliage spray is carried out, 1 year 3-4 time, outdoor bed with 1% urea+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor, when selecting to rain, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg, 1 year 2-3 time;
F, nursery stock management: 1-2 strong prosperous branch pinching of will selecting and remain in time when young sprout grows to more than 5cm is short thick, unnecessary young sprout of erasing;
G, select seedling: the cutting in step F breeds into alternative seedling through 50-60 days, select completely 55 days and upgrowth situation is good, well developed root system, leaf bud are full and the seedling of stalwartness;
H, first time field planting: the seedling selected in step G is planted in plastic mulching seedbed and continue plantation, and keep growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
I, second time field planting: the seedling through step H field planting is implanted in another block plastic mulching seedbed and continued plantation, and keeps growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%
J, third time field planting: the little sapling after the field planting of step I second time is implanted in the outdoor bed under natural conditions and continues plantation, and little sapling watered, apply fertilizer, maintenance;
K, field planting are cultivated: under the little sapling implantation natural conditions of step J process, continue plantation in seedbed for sale, and carry out fertilising maintenance to little sapling;
L, Cheng Shu: after the field planting of step K has been cultivated, need time of 6 years consuming time from nursery to becoming tree, namely grows into tree-shaped grace, vigorous charming, the large tree of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells antique artistic of thousand seemingly;
M, see tree choosing tree: after the cultivation of step L completes, implant that to carry out maintenance management etc. under natural conditions to be selected standby, inscribing and guiding the collection and exploration of carrying out inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells data through word expert, the different shape of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells foundation font collected and inscribe is carried out tree-like selection, when selecting tree, tree body is excessive, limb is thicker, the relatively weak tree of pliability branch when making moulding tree easily fractures, otherwise, the tree that tree body is less is drawn a difficulty when making moulding tree and strengthens, so the standard of choosing tree material is: select overall tree-shaped logical strong, only bar, tree body is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, without damage by disease and insect and the good tree of growth conditions,
N, selection font: after repeatedly inquiring into and attempting, think that two hook font and hollow out font are relatively applicable to doing inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells moulding, but be through long term test, the moulding font back side that hollow out font is worked it out has many branch backgrounds not see the concrete structure of Chu's font, and final decision selects two font hooking word and set as inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells moulding;
O, lifting: O1: lifting, take trunk as the center of circle, with the girth of trunk for radius draws circle, outside this circle, open the ditch of a wide 30-40cm, dark 50-70cm around this circle, make native ball, only cut off thinner root when digging, retain the thick root that diameter is more than 1cm, outside Tu Qiubi, ringing is carried out to the thick root of more than diameter 1cm, the width of peeling is 10cm, and then smears the growth hormone of 0.001%, is conducive to inspiring new root; O2: play tree packaging, thick root should be cut or saw, not hard shovel, avoid causing loose sticking together, first the straw rope of moistening mistake is in advance made in order, draw in order to avoid straw rope is turned round and break, skirt-roof rope in the middle part of Yu Tuqiu, 2 people's cooperation limits are drawn and are twined, while beat straw rope with wooden mallet or brick, stone, make often to enclose straw rope near, beam overall reach native ball high 1/4 ~ 1/3 and fasten, finally at the outer not perishable packaging material of bread one deck of native ball; O3: handling, run into when handling tree crown larger should be 1 pull rope in bifurcation, to draw the direction of tree crown during entrucking, the center of gravity of soil ball should be placed on the position of back wheels of vehicle axle, tree crown facing tailstock, what tree crown was excessive also should establish an intersection rod at railway carriage afterbody, treetop must not mop floor, root application felt-cloth covers tightly, soil both sides, ball bottom application thing steadily put, trunk and truck pintle are fastened, and the special messenger being familiar with the situations such as route should be had to stand near trunk and escort during fortune tree, and prepare the insulating tool that electric wire is lifted in support;
P, transplanting tree: P1: dig cave, the degree of depth of plant pit is 80-100cm, the diameter 20cm wider than the diameter of native ball of plant pit, soil depletion suitable for reading and solid location, the degree of depth at the bottom of cave should be enlarged to 90-100cm, earthing after cave bottom application foot base manure, the location that soil property is good, should by fertile table soil and barren underearth pile up separately, the location that building waste is more, building waste more but can also soil should sieve after use, answer soil removal and replacement when rubbish is too many; P2: put seedling, whether the degree of depth first measuring cave of having digged pit is consistent with native ball height, does after suitable filling out dig adjustment to hole, then puts seedling and enter cave; P3: plantation, be encased inside a small amount of soil in native ball surrounding bottom, tree uprightly stablized, then cuts off packaging material, not perishable material is taken out, after preventing cultivation, water earth fall tree tiltedly, insert table soil to a half, apply waddy and native ball surrounding is hit tight, be filled to full cave again and hit tight, note not breaking native ball into pieces, carry out weir of pouring water, finally the straw rope etc. tying tree crown is untied and take off; P4: vertical pillar, be in order to earth fall tree after preventing from pouring water tiltedly, especially at windy area, can survive because of the impact of shake tree root, the length of pillar looks height of seedling and different, makes it 1/3 ~ 1/2 place of spanning tree, generally uses long 1.7-2m, the pillar of thick 5-6cm, pillar should be imbedded in time planting, and squeeze into after also can planting, embedded depth is 20-30cm, but should note not beating on root and damage native ball, between pillar and trunk, should soft material be padded; P5: management after planting, should pour water after cultivation immediately, does not exceed diel just should water top all over water without the rainy day; Water must irrigate, and makes soil suction moisture, should prevent from washing away mill weir when watering, and waters after infiltrating at every turn, crooked sapling should be held up directly, and to the place's filled soil that subsides, after the 3rd time water infiltrates, mill weir can be scalped, by mound in butt, slightly exceed original ground;
Q, establishment font frame model: amplify according to the size of tree the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells pair copied and hook word, the two frame models hooking word making font after A1 paper amplifies are copied with crude iron silk, with adhesive tape interface twined after making and tie up, be put into twining the frame model tied up the contrast that every tree carries out repeatedly, and then determine the particular location of each font local;
The concrete making of R, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree, R1: on tree material selected before font framework is put into, determine accurate location up and down, and then shape; R2: by the branches and leaves travelling expenses around font framework neatly and with thin wire colligation, draw branch and smooth out with the fingers along on font framework, basic entity word out after, branch shrub and hedge trimmer unnecessary are around cut, make font architecture seem more clear and attractive in appearance; R3: the branches and leaves at entity word top are all cut, the branches and leaves of bottom are cut into the cuboid of moulding tree requirement; R4: more attractive in appearance in order to moulding can be made to set outward appearance, beautify by being exposed to outer iron wire, color will close to the true qualities of tree body; The branches and leaves of its profile are carried out combing thus improves ornamental value; R5: due to when the transplanting of tree body and moulding, certain infringement is caused to its root and tree crown, also have impact on the vitality of tree body simultaneously, the mode of infusing therefore can be taked to improve survival rate; Concrete grammar is: at the base portion carpenter's auger of trees, angular bit infusion hole 3-5 at 45 ° is to mediostratum from top to bottom, and the quantity number of infusion hole and pore size should match with bole thickness and infusion device plug; Infusion hole horizontal homogeneous distributes, and vertical interlaced distributes; Mounted plug inserted mediostratum or form layer, then with the tight jack of adhesive tape, transfusion can be started; After treating that liquid is totally lost, extract syringe needle tampon and clog infusion hole, be coated with sealing of hole mouth with bordeaux mixture, in order to avoid germ infringement, again pressing from both sides out tampon insertion syringe needle during transfusion can infuse, and Infusion into trunk preferably uses when setting body root growth phase or large tree undergrowth; It should be noted that freezing weather should not be infused, in order to avoid freezing plant; The configuration of defeated liquid based on water, should add trace plant hormone and mineral element simultaneously, every 1L water-soluble enter ABT6 root-inducing powder 0.1g and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, also can buy special nutrient solution; R6: the nursery stock after cultivation causes more wound because of lifting and moulding, tree body is vulnerable, therefore comparatively easy infection damage by disease and insect, so prevention will be strengthened, the pestsides synthesis such as available carbendazim, topsin or decis spray, divide April, July and 3 stages of September to spray medicines, 1 time per week, the object of prevention can be reached; R7: the new large tree transplanted will pay attention to freeze proof cold-proof work; general cold-resistant antifreeze work will ensure 3 years, can utilize straw screen or mat, straw rope and windproof curtain, when winter is cold especially; no matter be new cultivation then or the large tree having transplanted the several years, mat shed all should be built and carry out cold-proof protection.
Claims (8)
1. an inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select irrigation and drainage to do seedbed in loam or sandy loam soil easily, and plough deeply and to use sufficient after base manure wholely, draw railway carriage or compartment trench digging bedding, described seedbed comprises outdoor bed and plastic mulching seedbed;
The preparation of B, cuttings: the branch that the annual or perennial diameter of clip is the wild of 0.2-1cm or plants, be cut into the segment of 5-10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, every 20-30 prop up be bundled into one for subsequent use;
C, cuttage: carry out cuttage in the 2-3 month or the 10-11 month, the seeding row spacing of the cuttings sheared by 5 × 26cm, direct insertion is watered on the seedbed of sufficient water, sufficient water should be watered once again after being plugged, the thing that shades is placed in the face, railway carriage or compartment of plastic mulching seedbed cuttage, after the cuttage of outdoor bed, furrow face covers with straw, husk, wheat bran or beans chaff of mixing, and then place on face, railway carriage or compartment and to shade thing;
D, water management: survive after inserting front nursery soil turn white see dry after to water in time, to want when watering time time water enough moisture, surviving after rear young sprout grows to 5cm and remove veil, is not that the situation of severe drought does not rewater;
E, fertilizing management: should topdress in time after young sprout grows to 5cm, remove weed in seedbed, the seedbed of plastic mulching, carries out foliage spray, 1 year 3-4 time with 1% urea+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor; Outdoor bed, when selecting to rain, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg, 1 year 2-3 time;
F, nursery stock management: 1-2 strong prosperous branch pinching of will selecting and remain in time when young sprout grows to more than 5cm is short thick, unnecessary young sprout of erasing;
G, select seedling: the cutting in step F breeds into alternative seedling through 50-60 days, select completely 55 days and upgrowth situation is good, well developed root system, leaf bud are full and the seedling of stalwartness;
H, first time field planting: the seedling selected in step G is planted in plastic mulching seedbed and continue plantation, and keep growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
I, second time field planting: the seedling through step H field planting is implanted in another block plastic mulching seedbed and continued plantation, and keeps growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
J, third time field planting: the little sapling after the field planting of step I second time is implanted in the outdoor bed under natural conditions and continues plantation, and little sapling is watered, apply fertilizer and maintenance;
K, field planting are cultivated: under the little sapling implantation natural conditions of step J process, continue plantation in seedbed for sale, and carry out fertilising maintenance to little sapling;
L, Cheng Shu: after the field planting of step K has been cultivated, from nursery to the time becoming tree to need 6 years consuming time;
M, see tree choosing tree: after the cultivation of step L completes, implant that to carry out maintenance management etc. under natural conditions to be selected standby, inscribing and guiding the collection and exploration of carrying out inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells data through word expert, the different shape of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells foundation font collected and inscribe is carried out tree-like selection, when selecting tree, select that overall tree-shaped leads to strong, only bar, tree body is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, without damage by disease and insect and the good tree of growth conditions;
N, selection font: select two font hooking word and set as inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells moulding;
O, lifting;
P, transplanting tree;
Q, establishment font frame model: amplify according to the size of tree the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells pair copied and hook word, the two frame models hooking word making font after A1 paper amplifies are copied with crude iron silk, after making, interface is connected, the frame model connected is put into every and sets the contrast carried out repeatedly, and then determine the particular location of each font local;
R, the making of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells moulding tree: on tree material selected before first font frame model being put into, determine accurate location up and down, then by neat for the branches and leaves travelling expenses around font frame model, and use thin wire colligation, draw branch and smooth out with the fingers suitable on font framework, after basic entity word is put in order, branch shrub and hedge trimmer unnecessary are around cut, the branches and leaves at entity word top are all cut, the branches and leaves of bottom are cut into the cuboid of moulding tree requirement, beautify by being exposed to outer iron wire again, color will close to the true qualities of tree body, finally to the transfusion of moulding tree, to prevent infect damage by disease and insect and carry out freeze proof cold-proof work simultaneously.
2. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in steps A, railway carriage or compartment is drawn according to 1.3m in outdoor bed, furrow width 30cm, furrow face width 1m, railway carriage or compartment length is determined according to plot landform, described plastic mulching seedbed, railway carriage or compartment is drawn, furrow width 30cm, furrow face width 1.52m according to 1.82m, the soil in furrow face should be in small, broken bits smooth, suppress face, railway carriage or compartment gently with plank after becoming furrow, water vola water for subsequent use, plastic mulching seedbed, face, railway carriage or compartment is smooth water sufficient water after ground film close wide for 1.7m is against face, railway carriage or compartment, surrounding prick closely knit for subsequent use.
3. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lifting described in step O, comprise the following steps: O1: lifting, take trunk as the center of circle, with the girth of trunk for radius draws circle, open the ditch of a wide 30-40cm, dark 50-70cm around this circle outside this circle, make native ball, the thick root of more than diameter 1cm is only retained when digging, outside Tu Qiubi, carry out ringing to the thick root of more than diameter 1cm, the width of peeling is 10cm, and then smears the growth hormone of 0.001%; O2: play tree packaging, thick root should be cut or saw, not hard shovel, avoids causing loose sticking together, and is first made in order by the straw rope of moistening mistake in advance, skirt-roof rope in the middle part of Yu Tuqiu, 2 people's cooperation limits are drawn and are twined, while beat straw rope with wooden mallet, brick or stone, make often to enclose straw rope near, beam overall reach native ball high 1/4 ~ 1/3 and fasten, finally at the outer not perishable packaging material of bread one deck of native ball; O3: handling, run into when handling tree crown larger should be 1 pull rope in bifurcation, to draw the direction of tree crown during entrucking, the center of gravity of soil ball should be placed on the position of back wheels of vehicle axle, tree crown facing tailstock, what tree crown was excessive also should establish an intersection rod at railway carriage afterbody, treetop must not mop floor, root application felt-cloth covers tightly, soil both sides, ball bottom application thing steadily put, trunk and truck pintle are fastened, and the special messenger being familiar with the situations such as route should be had to stand near trunk and escort during fortune tree, and prepare the insulating tool that electric wire is lifted in support.
4. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transplanting tree described in step P comprises the following steps: P1: dig cave, the degree of depth of plant pit is 80-100cm, the diameter 20cm wider than the diameter of native ball of plant pit, soil depletion suitable for reading and solid location, the degree of depth at the bottom of cave should be enlarged to 90-100cm, earthing after cave bottom application foot base manure, P2: put seedling, whether the degree of depth first measuring cave of having digged pit is consistent with native ball height, after filling out and dig adjustment, then puts seedling and enters cave hole, P3: plantation, a small amount of soil is encased inside in native ball surrounding bottom, tree is uprightly stablized, then packaging material are cut off, not perishable material is taken out, insert table soil to a half, native ball surrounding hits tight by application waddy, be filled to full cave again and hit tight, note not breaking native ball into pieces, carry out weir of pouring water, finally the straw rope tying tree crown is untied and take off, P4: vertical pillar, the length of pillar looks height of seedling and different, make it 1/3 ~ 1/2 place of spanning tree, pillar should be imbedded in time planting, or squeeze into after planting, embedded depth is 20-30cm, but should note not beating on root and damage native ball, soft material should be padded between pillar and trunk, P5: management after planting, should pour water immediately after cultivation, do not exceed diel without the rainy day and just should water top all over water, water must irrigate, and makes soil suction moisture, should prevent from washing away mill weir when watering, and waters after infiltrating at every turn, crooked sapling should be held up directly, and to the place's filled soil that subsides, after the 3rd time water infiltrates, is scalped by mill weir, by mound in butt, slightly exceed original ground.
5. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step R to the concrete grammar of moulding tree transfusion be: trees base portion carpenter's auger from top to bottom angular bit infusion hole 3-5 at 45 ° to mediostratum, infusion hole horizontal distribution is even, vertical interlaced distributes, mounted plug inserted mediostratum or form layer, again with the tight jack of adhesive tape, transfusion can be started, after treating that liquid is totally lost, extract syringe needle tampon and clog infusion hole, and be coated with sealing of hole mouth with bordeaux mixture, again press from both sides out tampon during transfusion.
6. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: it is main that the described defeated liquid to the transfusion of moulding tree is configured to water, add trace plant hormone and mineral element simultaneously, every 1L water-soluble enter ABT6 root-inducing powder 0.1g and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g.
7. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that damage by disease and insect is infected in the prevention in described step R sprays the agricultural chemicals such as carbendazim, topsin or decis in April, July and 3 stages of September, once in a week.
8. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells design tree fabrication processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the freeze proof cold-proof work in described step R utilizes straw screen or mat, straw rope and windproof curtain, when winter is cold especially, should builds mat shed and carry out cold-proof protection.
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