CN102318920A - Lodgepole pine landscape tree modeling method - Google Patents
Lodgepole pine landscape tree modeling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102318920A CN102318920A CN201110233598A CN201110233598A CN102318920A CN 102318920 A CN102318920 A CN 102318920A CN 201110233598 A CN201110233598 A CN 201110233598A CN 201110233598 A CN201110233598 A CN 201110233598A CN 102318920 A CN102318920 A CN 102318920A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tree modeling, in particular to a lodgepole pine landscape tree modeling method, which comprises the following steps of 1) material selection; 2) modeling design; 3) curling and tying modeling; and 4) formation. In the modeling method, auxiliary modeling tools and curling and tying material aluminum wires are adopted for being matched with trimming, hanging and tying, so lodgepole pines are modeled and grown into an artistic modeling, the ancient and magical tree verve is shown, and the artistic ornamental value and the commodity value of the lodgepole pines are improved. The modeling method is mainly used for important scenery spots or flower stands of outdoor gardens and can meet the continuously improved requirements on greening and garden construction trees along the urban development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the topiary technical field, refer in particular to the topiary method that is used for the black pine landscape tree.
Background technology
Topiary originates in ancient rome era in Europe.The trees of how much patterns have appearred during 1st century of Christian era being trimmed in the formal garden of private villa.16 beginnings of the century, the extensive use in European gardens of topiary skill, the moulding of just having planted a large amount of in the gardens, Versailles, France palace tree.After the fifties in 18th century, Along with people's weakens formal garden interest, and the moulding tree is also decrescence few; In the U.S., then be called Italian garden or Luo Mayuan to the part, gardens of concentrating the moulding tree of planting.Topiary in the Japan flower garden came across at the beginning of the 17th century, used still more extensive so far.Topiary also has long history in China.There are plantation elm, willow to do the record that hedge and lace become house or dragon, snake, birds and beasts shape during the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Important Arts for the People's Welfare.Successful topiary is the good combination of natural beauty and artificial beauty.
Black pine receives gasp in admiratioing of the men of literature and writing of all times with its unique glamour and distinctive man's graceful bearing.Black pine is strong with its adaptability again, and plasticity is big, receives vast potted landscape fan's favor deeply.With the black pine of natural moulding, moulding is made into the black pine landscape tree with vigorous legendary small dragon with horns branch and then has unique artistic charm.Mostly the material that hangs, pricks that tradition is used for topiary is coir rope or iron wire, copper wire.Coir rope is soft and lack hardness, only is applicable to small-sized potted landscape moulding, and it is aging, seldom reusable to subject to erosion by wind and rain.Iron wire hardness is bigger than normal, and pliability is not enough, the difficult and limb subsides jail when pricking of coiling.Though copper wire is good but cost an arm and a leg, and subject to stealing in the open air again.To the bundle moulding of coiling of different black pine limbs, effect is very desirable with the aluminium wire of different size.
Summary of the invention
To above deficiency; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of formative method of desirable black pine landscape tree; To the bundle moulding of coiling of different black pine limbs, make the black pine typing be grown to a design with the aluminium wire of different size, to realize that greening and gardens construction are with setting continuous requirement.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: the formative method of black pine landscape tree may further comprise the steps:
1), selection: the big tree of black pine of selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-30cm of self-sow;
2), shape-designing: use miniature gimmick, tree-like according to the tree performance of primary black pine, picture proof is drawn in the moulding of design penjing art form, with unnecessary do, branch, root cuts or contract and cut;
3), the bundle moulding of coiling: the primary black pine of, good springiness according to above-mentioned picture proof that branch is soft in summer six, seven, August, to branch, dried direction of growth adjustment; Long vaned withe is pricked in the crooked and adjustment of last first trunk, two, the three grades of branches in back then;
A), branch, dried direction of growth adjustment: stretching formula in the direction of growth adjustment of branch is open and flat formula or droop, sagging between 45 °～90 °; The front and back adjustment angle of branch is avoided positive anterior branch, positive back branch, is cut the appearance of doing branch less than 90 °;
B), the crooked and adjustment of trunk: to bigger the adjusting of the artificial crooked difficulty of thicker secondary branch, the position crooked to needs protects with anti-fracture with numb base earlier with specific purpose tool;
C), the crooked and adjustment of secondary branch, three grades of branches: after having accomplished the crooked adjustment of trunk, thinner secondary branch and three grades of branches are accomplished with aluminium wire, coiled when pricking moulding and to select the aluminium wire of respective model according to the thickness of limb for use, thick branch can be accomplished with drawing to hang;
During above-mentioned adjustment, different according to limb hardness, when not enough, tightly press close to limb together with an aluminium wire with two aluminium wires, be parastate and rotate winding; Earlier an end of aluminium wire is fixed during use, inserts in the soil of root limit or be fixed on the limb of appropriate location, or the two ends of an aluminium wire are wrapped in respectively on two branches, the direction that aluminium wire twines and limb the direction that will adjust consistent; Aluminium wire when twining and limb be 45 and be close to limb and evenly push ahead, adjust the direction of extension of limb then at leisure, be allowed to condition on the appropriate location and be fixed up, simultaneously the stretching, extension attitude of limb is made suitable detorsion; Twining aluminium wire avoids aluminium wire more than two or two to intersect at same place passing through;
4), moulding: accomplish required shape moulding by the black pine of above-mentioned moulding through the growth of 4-6 and be landscape tree.
The present invention adopts the moulding aid to prick the material aluminium wire with coiling, and joins and gives pruning and hang bundle, makes the black pine typing be grown to a design, represents the strange hamadryad's rhythm of ancient wood, thus art value and the commodity value of raising black pine.The aluminium wire that is used to coil and pricks should meet the following requirements: (1) purity is high, and is flexible, can well paste the jail with the branch bar and reach desirable modeling effect.(2) pliability is very even, hard phenomenon when soft in the time of can not occurring.(3) suppleness is very good, can be owing to repeated use is ruptured.(4) ductility is better, can not grow owing to branch, grow and slightly snap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that thick branch hangs the bundle sketch map.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map that aluminium wire inserts root limit soil.
Fig. 3 is that aluminium wire is fixed on the locational sketch map of limb.
Fig. 4 is that the two ends of aluminium wire are wrapped in two sketch mapes on the branch respectively.
Fig. 5 is that aluminium wire and limb are 45 ° of winding sketch mapes.
The specific embodiment
1, selection: the big tree of black pine of selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-30cm of self-sow.Select primary black pine to make landscape tree, embody its " singularity ".Primary black pine receives the influence of local natural environment, and the degree difference of artificial in addition damage makes and itself brought up very strangely, deep-rooted, and legendary small dragon with horns is tortuous, how driedly grows thickly, protean natural form, can be referred to as " natural potted landscape ".Make a general survey of ten million black pine on the mountain, they are all different, and Here it is " singularity " that primary black pine itself just has.Before making landscape tree, be according to the form of itself, serious analysis is tried to figure out; The design moulding; Maximally utilise its original form processing and fabricating, not only will have sight and artistry, more will give prominence to " singularity "; " rustic charm property " realizes the perfect adaptation of natural landscape and artificial art.
2, shape-designing: use miniature gimmick, tree-like according to the tree performance of primary black pine, design penjing art form design model is drawn picture proof; The moulding of black pine landscape tree, the time that grasping coils pricks moulding is particularly important.The moulding of black pine landscape tree all can be carried out in winter, spring, summer, but be the Best Times of big specification black pine landscape tree moulding six, seven, 83 months summers.Because this period is the month of annual maximum temperature, also be the most vigorous important period of pine tree growth.Terebinth in the summer black pine body is rarer, flow fast, branch is soft, good springiness helps coiling and pricks operation and unlikelyly lose limb.Therefore, tree material that manufacture difficulty is big is placed on to make summer than winter, restraining in spring and does to obtain even more ideal effect.No matter you to be chosen in winter, spring still be to make summer, all to carefully observe the elasticity of branch before the making, good springiness is with regard to suitable for making otherwise just suitable.In a word, grasped the black pine growth rhythm, held the time of making exactly and just can obtain desirable effect.
3, the bundle moulding of coiling: according to above-mentioned picture proof that branch is soft in summer six, seven, August, the primary black pine of good springiness is to branch, dried direction of growth adjustment; The order that branch, the bending of doing are adjusted is: two, three grades of branches behind the first trunk, prick long vaned withe then.The moulding of black pine landscape tree all can be carried out in winter, spring, summer, but be the Best Times of big specification black pine landscape tree moulding six, seven, 83 months summers.
Because of black pine unlike weedtree, be difficult for to sprout, can only utilize original branch, driedly hang the bundle moulding, with unnecessary do, branch cuts or contract and cut, the choice of black pine moulding that Here it is.Secondly, the direction of growth dried, branch is adjusted.The material of nature is done, the direction of growth of branch does not generally all meet the modeling requirement of black pine landscape tree, and the performance of branch is particularly outstanding.The adjustment of shoot growth direction, one of which, stretching formula in the adjustment is open and flat formula or droop, sagging between 45 °～90 °.Its two, unfold naturally with simple and easy for the branch that goes out of asking branch, the front and back of branch adjustment angle should not be too big, generally is advisable with interior at 90 °, and will avoids positive anterior branch, positive back branch, cut an appearance of doing.Once more, the rectification of the stretching, extension attitude of trunk, branch except that the trunk of straight dry type, generally all requires trunk, branch to avoid stiff line segment to occur.Opinion should contain heterogeneity, different length, different thicknesses line segment in the single line bar; Under the prerequisite of unfolding naturally, do slightly irregular variation and developing, the basic demand of " potted landscape trees " branch (comprising dried, root) stretching, extension attitude of Here it is our " coupling hardness with softness " of often saying, " right and wrong compatible ".
1), the crooked and adjustment of trunk.
The level that makes primary black pine reach " potted landscape " need be gone design and making from the angle of artistry.Bending to trunk need possess certain technology with adjustment; And use special instrument to carry out; But to the bigger also tool using of the artificial crooked difficulty of thicker secondary branch, promptly " turnbuckle " is convenient and labor-saving; Can reach your needed angle, the position crooked to needs will protect with anti-fracture with numb base earlier.
2, the crooked and adjustment of secondary branch, three grades of branches
After having accomplished the crooked adjustment of trunk, thinner secondary branch and three grades of available aluminium wires of branch are accomplished.Coil and to select the aluminium wire of respective model when pricking moulding according to the thickness of limb for use.If thick branch when " bundle of coiling " is ineffective, just continues to accomplish (accompanying drawing 1) with drawing to hang, both play complementation when operation.Thinner secondary branch, three grades of branches and vanelets climb bundle, at first will be clearly to the requirement of tree sheet, standard operation then, layout is tight, the lines flow smoothly.
The limb hardness at different levels of different black pines also have difference.Inaccurate when range estimation, when selecting for use an aluminium wire inoperative, tightly press close to limb together for available two, be the parastate rotation and twine.Earlier an end of aluminium wire is fixed during use, the limb that can insert (accompanying drawing 2) in the soil of root limit or be fixed on the appropriate location is gone up (accompanying drawing 3), also can the two ends of an aluminium wire be wrapped in respectively on two branches (accompanying drawing 4).The direction that aluminium wire twines will with limb the direction that will adjust consistent.Because limb is not in translation during the adjustment direction, but has certain turning round, change, if in the opposite direction, then aluminium wire is inoperative.Aluminium wire will be 45 (accompanying drawing 5) with limb when twining, and is close to limb and evenly pushes ahead.Adjust the direction of extension of limb then at leisure, be allowed to condition on the appropriate location and be fixed up, simultaneously the stretching, extension attitude of limb is made suitable detorsion.
Must guard against the thickness fit not of thickness model and the limb of aluminium wire when twining aluminium wire.Meticulous like aluminium wire, then inoperative to limb; Thick excessively like aluminium wire, then both can not next to the shin or easy scratch bark.In addition, pine when tight when twining aluminium wire and must guard against, the time close when dredging, must guard against aluminium wire more than two or two and intersect at same place and pass through, just as " tying with a rope round the neck and hands ", be repugnant to the eye.
4), moulding: accomplish required shape moulding by the black pine of above-mentioned moulding through the growth of 4-6 and be landscape tree.
Moulding of the present invention is coiled and is pricked the aluminium wire series that material is one group of diameter 1-8mm, and every 0.5mm is a specification level, totally 15 kinds of specifications.Aluminium wire requires: (1) purity is high, and is flexible, can well paste the jail with the branch bar and reach desirable modeling effect.(2) pliability is very even, hard phenomenon when soft in the time of can not occurring.(3) suppleness is very good, can be owing to repeated use is ruptured.(4) ductility is better, can not grow owing to branch, grow and slightly snap.
Claims (2)
1. the formative method of a black pine landscape tree is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1), selection: selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of self-sow is the big tree of black pine of 10-30cm;
2), shape-designing: use miniature gimmick, tree-like according to the tree performance of primary black pine, design penjing art form design model is drawn picture proof, with unnecessary do, branch cuts or contract and cut;
3), the bundle moulding of coiling: select summer six, seven, August according to above-mentioned picture proof that branch is soft, the primary black pine of good springiness is to branch, dried direction of growth adjustment; Long vaned withe is pricked in the crooked and adjustment of first then trunk, two, the three grades of branches in back at last;
A), branch, dried direction of growth adjustment: stretching formula in the direction of growth adjustment of branch is open and flat formula or droop, sagging between 45 °～90 °.The front and back adjustment angle of branch is avoided positive anterior branch, positive back branch, is cut the appearance of doing branch less than 90 °;
B), the crooked and adjustment of trunk: to bigger the adjusting of the artificial crooked difficulty of thicker secondary branch, the position crooked to needs protects with anti-fracture with numb base earlier with specific purpose tool;
C), the crooked and adjustment of secondary branch, three grades of branches: after having accomplished the crooked adjustment of trunk, thinner secondary branch and three grades of branches are accomplished with aluminium wire, coiled when pricking moulding and to select the aluminium wire of respective model according to the thickness of limb for use, thick branch can be accomplished with drawing to hang;
4), moulding: accomplish required shape moulding by the black pine of above-mentioned moulding through the growth of 4-6 and be landscape tree.
2. the formative method of a kind of black pine landscape tree according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the D of described step 3)) in the crooked and adjustment of secondary branch, three grades of branches: different according to limb hardness; With an aluminium wire when not enough; Tightly press close to limb together with two aluminium wires, be the parastate rotation and twine; Earlier an end of aluminium wire is fixed during use, inserts in the soil of root limit or be fixed on the limb of appropriate location, or the two ends of an aluminium wire are wrapped in respectively on two branches, the direction that aluminium wire twines and limb the direction that will adjust consistent; Aluminium wire when twining and limb be 45 and be close to limb and evenly push ahead, adjust the direction of extension of limb then at leisure, be allowed to condition on the appropriate location and be fixed up, simultaneously the stretching, extension attitude of limb is made suitable detorsion; Twining aluminium wire avoids aluminium wire more than two or two to intersect at same place passing through.
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| CN201110233598A CN102318920A (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Lodgepole pine landscape tree modeling method |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102657062A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-12 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Full-crown temporary planting method before shaping for landscape black pine |
| CN102715027A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-10 | 万世凤 | Coiling and binding method of branches |
| CN103081702A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-05-08 | 严斯文 | Weeping willow cultivation method |
| CN103707371A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-09 | 王德恩 | Shaping method for woody plants capable of serving as chair frame |
| CN104067825A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for directly shaping lodgepole pines in southern Anhui area |
| CN104209999A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 唐兆青 | Method for making and growing object-type bonsai by weaving branches of any fruit tree |
| CN104284580A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2015-01-14 | (株)圣市化造景工事 | Method for forming ornamental tree by pruning and inducing growth of branches |
| CN104396525A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 张丹嫣 | Lodgepole pine landscape planting method |
| CN104641919A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 丁洁 | Production technological process of oracle bone script artistic modeling tree |
| CN104904555A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-16 | 南京林业大学 | Bonsai manufacturing method of seedling red maple |
| CN105210699A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 | Gardening plant multistage bending apparatus |
| CN105432342A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2016-03-30 | 天太·郭元焜 | Manual type branch shaper |
| CN105453911A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2016-04-06 | 天太·郭元焜 | Electric branch trimmer |
| CN105494028A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Simple and easy tree body bending device |
| CN105766394A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 | Method for producing archaistic tree bonsai by black pine pruning and living body grafting survival |
| CN107409701A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南多彩生态农业有限公司 | The preparation method of camellia potted landscape |
| CN109874587A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 河北省洪崖山国有林场管理局 | A kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative method |
| CN112673877A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 河北神鹿园林有限公司 | Chinese pine modeling method |
| CN117223570A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for modeling trunk of ulmus pumila bonsai |
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Cited By (23)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104284580A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2015-01-14 | (株)圣市化造景工事 | Method for forming ornamental tree by pruning and inducing growth of branches |
| CN102657062A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-12 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Full-crown temporary planting method before shaping for landscape black pine |
| CN102715027A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-10 | 万世凤 | Coiling and binding method of branches |
| CN103081702A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-05-08 | 严斯文 | Weeping willow cultivation method |
| CN103707371A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-09 | 王德恩 | Shaping method for woody plants capable of serving as chair frame |
| CN103707371B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-07-29 | 王德恩 | Can be used as the xylophyta formative method of chair frame |
| CN104067825A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for directly shaping lodgepole pines in southern Anhui area |
| CN104067825B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | The method of the direct moulding of a kind of Anhui regional black pine in south |
| CN104209999A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 唐兆青 | Method for making and growing object-type bonsai by weaving branches of any fruit tree |
| CN105432342A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2016-03-30 | 天太·郭元焜 | Manual type branch shaper |
| CN105453911A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2016-04-06 | 天太·郭元焜 | Electric branch trimmer |
| CN104396525A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 张丹嫣 | Lodgepole pine landscape planting method |
| CN104641919A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-27 | 丁洁 | Production technological process of oracle bone script artistic modeling tree |
| CN104904555A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-16 | 南京林业大学 | Bonsai manufacturing method of seedling red maple |
| CN104904555B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-06-06 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of making method for its potted landscape of red maple of growing directly from seeds |
| CN105210699A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 | Gardening plant multistage bending apparatus |
| CN105494028A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Simple and easy tree body bending device |
| CN105766394A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 | Method for producing archaistic tree bonsai by black pine pruning and living body grafting survival |
| CN107409701A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南多彩生态农业有限公司 | The preparation method of camellia potted landscape |
| CN109874587A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 河北省洪崖山国有林场管理局 | A kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative method |
| CN112673877A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 河北神鹿园林有限公司 | Chinese pine modeling method |
| CN117223570A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for modeling trunk of ulmus pumila bonsai |
| CN117223570B (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2024-03-01 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for modeling trunk of ulmus pumila bonsai |
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Application publication date: 20120118 |