CN109874587A - A kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative method - Google Patents
A kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874587A CN109874587A CN201910230974.1A CN201910230974A CN109874587A CN 109874587 A CN109874587 A CN 109874587A CN 201910230974 A CN201910230974 A CN 201910230974A CN 109874587 A CN109874587 A CN 109874587A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative methods, belong to field of garden technology.It observes the following steps are included: (1) is tree-like, determine tree-shaped；(2) ornamental face is determined；(3) branch is wiped out；(4) sprig is handled, and forms upright sprig, a kind of big Chinese pine landscape moulding completion using plant tip advantage.Method of the invention, landscape molding is fast, and average 1 year i.e. plastic.Natural shape is graceful, approaches naturally, moulding tree increase in value is high.Applied widely, any nursery Chinese pine can be used in moulding.Economic and social benefit is good, solves the problems, such as that current nursery Chinese pine nursery stock overstocks, meets the market demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of formative method of garden landscape, especially a kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative method belongs to garden
Woods technical field.
Background technique
As people's craving multifarious to garden landscape trees increasingly sharpens, landscape moulding trees are in afforestation
Using also increasingly extensive, demand of the market to moulding trees increasingly increases.Especially moulding Chinese pine, with its tall trees shape and excellent
Beauty posture, be favored by people, no matter isolated planting or piece plant, be all undoubtedly a beautiful landscape line in Landscape.Mesh
Before, a large amount of unsalable Chinese pine nursery stock is enriched in the market, and price drops many times, and 2017,2-3 rice bran oil pine every plant of price of seedling fell to
Even more than ten yuan of dozens of yuan.Some tree-like bad Chinese pines are even more that nobody shows any interest in.By shaping, modelling means allow these to sell not
The nursery stock to go out is turned waste into wealth, and current year can sell for several hundred members etc. after the Chinese pine shaping of dozens of yuan, those are tree-like bad big
Type Chinese pine is even more to sell for thousands of or even tens of thousands of hundreds of thousands prices by moulding.Value-added space can not be estimated.Chinese pine moulding is early in Tang
It is just related to towards gardens landscape architecture, rear incoming Japan is developed, initial stage in this century is passed to the ground such as America, Europe, but Europe in Japan
The ground such as beauty mostly with geometric modeling and it is animal-shaped based on, and Japan Chinese pine moulding developed, but Japan moulding
Pine is mostly that a several generations mould one plant of pine altogether, and the period is very long.So for many years, moulding pine in China's is normally only used for bonsai production etc.
Aspect, since potted landscape competition standard requirements height is generally no more than 150cm, potted landscape fan more pays attention to grinding for pile
Study carefully, this just constrains the development of big Chinese pine moulding significantly.In recent years, as the developing in greening market develops, big Chinese pine moulding is
The visual field of people is progressed into again, but also mostly with " the big canopy " of Taian Shandong, " oblique top formula " etc. for mainstream, model form list
One, artificial interference weight lacks nature aesthetic feeling.
In the prior art, big Chinese pine moulding is divided to two kinds substantially, first is that Japanese Modeling Technology.Feature be branch amount pruning rate it is small,
Finely, slowly, usual several generations bring up one plant of finished product tree for culture, and shaping style is close naturally, artificial interference is few, are liked deeply by people
Love is suitable for single plant or several plants of garden tree moulding cultures.Single plant economic value is high, and average economic growth amount is slow, is not suitable for
It is cumbersome very long from treelet to designing and constructing at tree in China's vast nursery Chinese pine moulding production now.Second is that domestic as Shandong is safe
The ground Modeling Technologies such as peace.Its main feature is that branch amount pruning rate is excessive, molding is fast, forming within substantially 1 year or so, level separation is excessive,
Artificial trimming chisels and carves that trace is too heavy, and natural aesthetic feeling missing is suitable for preferable 2.5 meters of tree-like basis or more Chinese pine moulding greatly, list
Strain economic value is high or slightly higher, and the quite a lot of Chinese pine of a part of moulding basically reaches demand of the people to moulding pine, but due to artificial
Trace weight, moulding quality of finished is mostly irregular, mutually goes larger, and average economic growth amount is very fast.The scope of application: part moulding
The good bearing tree in basis is not suitable for China's vast nursery Chinese pine moulding production now more.Modeling Technology does not have unified planning, does not have
There is fixed process.
The content of invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative methods.
The present invention solve its technical problem adopt the technical scheme that it is such.A kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative method, packet
Include following steps:
(1) tree-shaped is determined
Determine that tree-shaped, method are according to stem shape: trunk is independently upright, is determined as tall and straight type；There are two above and thick for trunk
The thin smaller base portion that is determined as of difference has more type；2-3 branching in the middle part of the independent tiltedly life of trunk or the growth of independent S-shaped or trunk, is determined as
Grey legendary small dragon with horns type；Trunk independently drops to the ground or lodges, and is determined as the type of crawling；It is to fly flow pattern that tree body, which is integrally lower than base portion then,；Single plant branch amount list,
The few 2-3 strain of branch amount is combined into combined；
(2) ornamental face is determined
After determining tree-shaped, around tree body observe, find this plant tree it is best watch angle, the determination emphasis branch to be retained,
Retain healthy and strong branch, retain the dry outside branch of "the" shape, retains the dense branch of branches and leaves as target branch, mark, with
Anti- miscut；
(3) branch is wiped out
First remove pest and disease damage branch, withered branch, seriously affect the branch of light transmission in tree crown, then remove with target branch to life,
Intersection branch and the branch for influencing target branch growth, removal "the" shape do interior side shoot, cross proximal branch item, branch between removal level
Density, thickness, length, the far and near distance between branch is answered well-balanced, is especially counted from ground positioned at trunk one third height
The branch that grows of place, play the role of the form of left and right whole tree, carefully cut out, finally determine the branch that floats greatly, adjustment is reasonable
Angle, suitably retraction or cutting back adjusts the angle other branches as needed, and whole tree answers that level is obvious, branch distribution is equal after having cut
Even, light transmission is good, and whole tree hat is in scalene triangle, lacks face without space；
(4) sprig is handled
After the removal of extra branch, remaining branch sprig is cooked cutting back, bondage, fixing process are made into cloud sheet or the branch that floats, artificial to locate
Pay attention to keeping when reason naturally, to guarantee level, density interphase in sprig processing, in picturesque disorder, each sprig cutting back is to 12-18 lis
Rice, by bondage, makes sprig be evenly distributed on cloud sheet, clip is evenly distributed on integral level face, each cuts to second year
The main bud and 2-4 accessory bud that mouth is grown, retain three buds altogether, and main bud cutting back keeps consistent with accessory bud growing way, forms the balance of power
The cloud sheet plane of growth；Sparse for branch, the branch for being not suitable for cutting back takes tradition to compile plate method, and branch bending is fixed
At desired shape, the spring tip and autumn growth junction are paid attention to, when establishment raises this position, is formed uprightly using plant tip advantage
Sprig, a kind of big Chinese pine landscape moulding completion.
Pay attention to it is daily manage and protect and control fertilizer control water, it is ensured that moulding pine grow up healthy and sound, sale can be formed after general 1 year.Moulding
It approaches naturally, molding is fast, economic growth is rapid.
It is that the present invention obtains the utility model has the advantages that
Method of the invention, landscape molding is fast, and average 1 year i.e. plastic.Natural shape is graceful, approaches naturally, being different from now
Domestic rapid shaping is but detached from natural moulding tree.Increase in value is high, and single plant price can turn over 5-10 times.It is applied widely, it is different
Harsh to the requirement of moulding pine tree base in Japanese and domestic technology today, any nursery Chinese pine can be used in moulding.Economy and society
It is profitable, it solves the problems, such as that current nursery Chinese pine nursery stock overstocks, meets the market demand.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention.
The big Chinese pine moulding of the tall and straight type of embodiment 1
(1) tree-like to observe, determine tree-shaped
Chinese pine trunk should be independent upright first, and growing way robust growth is vigorous, is determined as tall and straight type；
(2) ornamental face is determined
It is observed around tree body, more each branch stretching, extension situation and distribution situation, that is used as the branch that floats greatly to general branch stretching, extension longest,
The branch that floats greatly occupies ornamental left side of face or right side, in conjunction with each branch distribution situation, selects level to be reasonably distributed clear face and is used as front, this
Best watch of this plant of tree of sample determines that.
(3) branch is wiped out
Removal pest and disease damage branch, withered branch, the branch that light transmission is seriously affected in tree crown；It is removed again with target branch to life, friendship
Fork branch and the branch for influencing target branch growth, removal "the" shape do interior side shoot, cross proximal branch item between removal level, branch
Density, thickness, length, the far and near distance between branch are answered well-balanced, are adjusted possible angle, are made each branch distributed coordination, whole after having cut
Strain tree answers that level is obvious, branch is evenly distributed, and light transmission is good, and whole tree hat is in scalene triangle, lacks face without space, such as
There is missing face that the methods of branch is drawn to solve.
(4) sprig is handled
After the removal of extra branch, remaining branch sprig is cooked cutting back, bondage, fixing process are made into cloud sheet or the branch that floats, artificial to locate
Pay attention to keeping when reason naturally, to guarantee level, density interphase in sprig processing, in picturesque disorder, each sprig cutting back is to 12-18 lis
Rice, by bondage, makes sprig be evenly distributed on cloud sheet, clip is evenly distributed on integral level face, second year, each clip
A main bud and 2-4 accessory bud are all grown, three buds are retained, main bud cutting back keeps consistent with accessory bud growing way, forms balance of power growth
Cloud sheet plane.
The 2 big Chinese pine moulding of grey legendary small dragon with horns type of embodiment
(1) tree-like to observe, determine tree-shaped
Grey legendary small dragon with horns type is primarily adapted for use in nursery Chinese pine, observation Chinese pine trunk, the independent tiltedly life of trunk or the growth of independent S-shaped or trunk middle part
2-3 branching, is determined as grey legendary small dragon with horns type.
(2) ornamental face is determined
It is observed around tree body, finds the best ornamental angle of this plant of tree, the most preferably ornamental angle of general grey legendary small dragon with horns type is hung down in main bifurcation
It faces directly or S-shaped vertical plane.
(3) branch is wiped out
First remove pest and disease damage branch, withered branch, the branch that light transmission is seriously affected in tree crown；Remove again with target branch to life,
Intersection branch and the branch for influencing target branch growth, removal "the" shape do interior side shoot, cross proximal branch item, branch between removal level
Density, thickness, length, the far and near distance between branch is answered well-balanced, adjust possible angle, after having cut whole tree answer level it is obvious,
Branch is evenly distributed, and be distributed branch is independent of each other on branch's trunk, and well arranged, light transmission is good, lacks face without space.
(4) sprig is handled
After the removal of extra branch, remaining branch sprig is cooked cutting back, bondage, fixing process are made into cloud sheet or the branch that floats, artificial to locate
Pay attention to keeping when reason naturally, to guarantee level, density interphase in sprig processing, in picturesque disorder, each sprig cutting back is to 12-18 lis
Rice, by bondage, makes sprig be evenly distributed on cloud sheet, clip is evenly distributed on integral level face, second year, each clip
A main bud and 2-4 accessory bud are all grown, three buds are retained, main bud cutting back keeps consistent with accessory bud growing way, forms balance of power growth
Cloud sheet plane, it is sparse for branch, be not suitable for cutting back branch take tradition compile plate method, branch bending is fixed into and is thought
The shape wanted, pays attention to the spring tip and autumn growth junction, and when establishment raises this position, is formed using plant tip advantage upright small
Branch.
3 base portion of embodiment has more the big Chinese pine moulding of type
(1) tree-like to observe, determine tree-shaped
Chinese pine trunk is observed, trunk differs the smaller base portion that is determined as there are two above and thickness from base portion and has more type.
(2) ornamental face is determined
It is observed around tree body, finds the best ornamental angle of this plant of tree, base portion has more the most preferably ornamental face of type and generally opens a business in trunk
The vertical plane of angle largest face.
(3) branch is wiped out
First remove pest and disease damage branch, withered branch, the branch that light transmission is seriously affected in tree crown；Remove again with target branch to life,
Intersection branch and the branch for influencing target branch growth, removal "the" shape do interior side shoot, cross proximal branch item, branch between removal level
Density, thickness, length, the far and near distance between branch is answered well-balanced, and whole tree answers that level is obvious, branch is evenly distributed after having cut,
Light transmission is good, lacks face without space；
(4) sprig is handled
After the removal of extra branch, remaining branch sprig is cooked that cutting back, bondage, fixing process is made into cloud sheet or beautiful dissipate (is less than cloud
The bulk branches and leaves group of piece), when artificial processing, pays attention to keeping naturally, to guarantee level, density interphase in sprig processing, straggly to have
It causes, each sprig cutting back, by bondage, makes sprig be evenly distributed in cloud sheet or beautiful dissipate, clip is in whole water to 12-18 centimetres
It is evenly distributed in plane, second year, each clip grows a main bud and 2-4 accessory bud, retains three buds, and main bud cutting back is protected
Consistent with accessory bud growing way, the formation balance of power is grown cloud sheet or beautiful scattered plane are held, sparse for branch, the branch for being not suitable for cutting back is adopted
It takes tradition to compile plate method, branch bending is fixed into desired shape, pay attention to the spring tip and autumn growth junction, by this portion when establishment
Position is raised, and forms upright sprig using plant tip advantage.Cloud sheet or beautiful scattered distribution are paid attention in entire treatment process, it height
In picturesque disorder, base portion has more that spreading angle between the general trunk of type plant is smaller, the cloud sheet of reservation or beautiful dissipates that pay special attention to cannot
It interacts.
The feedback message obtained by the repetition test over 3 years and after putting goods on the market, technology are mature on the whole, model form base
This meets needs.Technique solves the problems such as Chinese pine nursery stock overstocking and sluggish sale substantially, greatly improves nursery stock value of the product, and enrich
Landscape Trees structures.Create great Social benefit and economic benefit.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of big Chinese pine landscape formative method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) tree-shaped is determined
Determine that tree-shaped, method are according to stem shape: trunk is independently upright, is determined as tall and straight type；There are two above and thick for trunk
The thin smaller base portion that is determined as of difference has more type；2-3 branching in the middle part of the independent tiltedly life of trunk or the growth of independent S-shaped or trunk, is determined as
Grey legendary small dragon with horns type；Trunk independently drops to the ground or lodges, and is determined as the type of crawling；It is to fly flow pattern that tree body, which is integrally lower than base portion then,；Single plant branch amount list,
The few 2-3 strain of branch amount is combined into combined；
(2) ornamental face is determined
After determining tree-shaped, around tree body observe, find this plant tree it is best watch angle, the determination emphasis branch to be retained,
Retain healthy and strong branch, retain the dry outside branch of "the" shape, retains the dense branch of branches and leaves as target branch, mark, with
Anti- miscut；
(3) branch is wiped out
First remove pest and disease damage branch, withered branch, seriously affect the branch of light transmission in tree crown, then remove with target branch to life,
Intersection branch and the branch for influencing target branch growth, removal "the" shape do interior side shoot, cross proximal branch item, branch between removal level
Density, thickness, length, the far and near distance between branch is answered well-balanced, is especially counted from ground positioned at trunk one third height
The branch that grows of place, play the role of the form of left and right whole tree, carefully cut out, finally determine the branch that floats greatly, adjustment is reasonable
Angle, suitably retraction or cutting back adjusts the angle other branches as needed, and whole tree answers that level is obvious, branch distribution is equal after having cut
Even, light transmission is good, and whole tree hat is in scalene triangle, lacks face without space；
(4) sprig is handled
After the removal of extra branch, remaining branch sprig is cooked cutting back, bondage, fixing process are made into cloud sheet or the branch that floats, artificial to locate
Pay attention to keeping when reason naturally, to guarantee level, density interphase in sprig processing, in picturesque disorder, each sprig cutting back is to 12-18 lis
Rice, by bondage, makes sprig be evenly distributed on cloud sheet, clip is evenly distributed on integral level face, each cuts to second year
The main bud and 2-4 accessory bud that mouth is grown, retain three buds altogether, and main bud cutting back keeps consistent with accessory bud growing way, forms the balance of power
The cloud sheet plane of growth；Sparse for branch, the branch for being not suitable for cutting back takes tradition to compile plate method, and branch bending is fixed
At desired shape, the spring tip and autumn growth junction are paid attention to, when establishment raises this position, is formed uprightly using plant tip advantage
Sprig, a kind of big Chinese pine landscape moulding completion.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111727839A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-02 | 上饶市林业科学研究所 | Shaping and trimming method for container landscape seedlings of thick-skinned incense |
| CN112293125A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | Method for establishing dwarfing Xingan larch seed garden |
| CN112449971A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Coconut tree modeling method for elms with long branches |
| CN112673877A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 河北神鹿园林有限公司 | Chinese pine modeling method |
| CN112868456A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 杭州大地科技有限公司 | Method for determining optimum planting surface of foliage tree by dichotomy and positioning device thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293125A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | Method for establishing dwarfing Xingan larch seed garden |
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| CN112449971A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Coconut tree modeling method for elms with long branches |
| CN112673877A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 河北神鹿园林有限公司 | Chinese pine modeling method |
| CN112868456A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 杭州大地科技有限公司 | Method for determining optimum planting surface of foliage tree by dichotomy and positioning device thereof |
| CN112868456B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-09-06 | 杭州大地科技有限公司 | Method for determining optimum planting surface of foliage tree by dichotomy and positioning device thereof |
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