CN110024575A - A kind of Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb - Google Patents
A kind of Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024575A CN110024575A CN201910430487.XA CN201910430487A CN110024575A CN 110024575 A CN110024575 A CN 110024575A CN 201910430487 A CN201910430487 A CN 201910430487A CN 110024575 A CN110024575 A CN 110024575A
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- euonymus herb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Quick-forming breeding methods of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, this method is preced with the small tree crown in the case of actual distribution situation takes decaptitating or reservation not to be preced with partially according to winterberry euonymus herb veteran, manual intervention Crown growizg is carried out to it afterwards, trimming correction shape of tree-crown in time is combined in cultivating process；This method is the graceful tree-like characteristic winterberry euonymus herb scion of stock grafting using original seed winterberry euonymus herb trunk, and dependence is that graceful tree-like characteristic winterberry euonymus herb main side branch is evenly distributed the biological nature of growth；The graceful tree-like characteristic breeding of this method selection or new varieties winterberry euonymus herb carry out the asexual reproduction method of industrial seedling rearing, grow up in conjunction with field planting management seedling of cultivating fine seed strains；This three kinds of methods of the invention are proceeded from the reality; existing resource can sufficiently be gathered; promote the efficient production of gardens industry to supply with ecological construction engineer application arbor winterberry euonymus herb, at the same it is most short with minimum investment in the case where, promote Landscape industry size metaplasia to produce the reasonable link with sales applications.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation Cultivating techniques fields, and in particular to a kind of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb it is quick
Shape breeding method.
Background technique
White Du of silk flosssilk wadding wood alias, it is bright open silk tree, North China winged euonymus, spindle tree, Celastraceae, Euonymus dungarunga plant are high
Up to 6 meters or more, light, slightly resistance to shade is resisted cold, not tight to soil requirement, and drought-resistant, also resistance to water-wet, is drained good with fertile, wet
Good soil-grown is best, and root system is deep and flourishing, and energy wind resistance, root turion germination is strong, and place of production region is wide, is widely used.But silk
The continuous wood speed of growth is medium partially slow, and original seed arbor winterberry euonymus herb apical dominance is weak, and the distribution of tree crown major branch item is irregular, tree-like at random
Unbearably, mostly without tree-like, wild (original) the non-hibernating eggs growth of 99% or more winterberry euonymus herb is at random, in irregularly tree-like, do not meet engineering and answers
Use standard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb
Quick-forming breeding method promotes the efficient production of gardens industry and ecological construction engineer application tall sufficiently to gather existing resource
The wooden winterberry euonymus herb supply, while in the case where most short and minimum investment, promote the production and sales of Landscape industry size to answer
Reasonable link.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the present invention provides a kind of Quick-forming of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb
Breeding method, the method are to choose qualified silk flosssilk wadding wood to cultivate year by year, and the selection rule of the qualification winterberry euonymus herb is trunk
Thick 2 centimetres or more, high 2 meters of trunk or more, the logical straight and no disease and pests harm of trunk are practical with specific reference to the qualified winterberry euonymus herb veteran hat
Distribution situation takes decaptitating or the small tree crown retained in the case of not being preced with partially to cultivate year by year, combines annual trimming annual in cultivating process
The major branch for keeping a newly-increased wheel new, when trimming, utmostly keep being uniformly and symmetrically distributed for silk flosssilk wadding wood tree crown, to promote winterberry euonymus herb
Graceful big tree crown Quick-forming finally cultivates into graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products.
It is preferred that choosing qualified winterberry euonymus herb is amonang, by original seed qualification winterberry euonymus herb entirety decaptitating, graceful tree-like characteristic is grafted
Breeding or new varieties winterberry euonymus herb, scion graft 1 or more, the breeding or new varieties silk flosssilk wadding of graceful tree-like characteristic after grafting survival
The biological nature for growth that the wooden scion is because having master, side shoot is evenly distributed, slightly combining trimming and finishing or being excused from a college course to cut can shape.
It is preferred that selecting the breeding or new varieties scion Grafting head of the crown grace of winterberry euonymus herb, swap method is according to silk floss
Big 1, micrografting scion of wooden stock or more.
It is preferred that the annual major branch for keeping a newly-increased wheel new of the annual trimming is to be distributed according to the major branch of winterberry euonymus herb tree crown,
Former uneven tree crown branch is removed by trimming generally from 1 centimetre of branching-point or more, retains one or more permanent major branches,
In conjunction with annual new shoot growth, rationally retain the master being uniformly and symmetrically distributed, side shoot item, to promote tree crown in entire cultivating process
In graceful growth situation.
It is preferred that described retain when permanent major branch is trimmed using the crown trimming distribution of central trunk trees,
Using the crown trimming distribution of more trunk trees when the multiple permanent major branches of the reservation are trimmed, when trimming, is preced with according to trees
Shape product requirement rationally retains master, the side shoot that graceful tree crown is uniformly and symmetrically distributed, annual to trim newly-increased master, side shoot, with silk floss
The space reasonable layout situation pruning of the wooden master, the increase thickening of side shoot and branches and leaves, when trimming, utmostly keep winterberry euonymus herb
Tree crown is uniformly and symmetrically distributed, and finally cultivates into graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products.
The present invention provides a kind of Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb again, and the method is to choose
Qualified silk flosssilk wadding wood is cultivated year by year, the qualification winterberry euonymus herb be selection have the crown winterberry euonymus herb of breeding of the tree-like characteristic of grace into
Row industrial seedling rearing seedling obtained, after seedling lignifying, selection is easiest to survive season, by qualified graceful crown breeding
Winterberry euonymus herb seedling kind enters crop field, then by the Cultivating techniques of field planting management, rapid scale is tall to obtain graceful big tree crown
Wood wool silk floss wood products.
It is preferred that the industrial seedling rearing includes the breeding or new varieties of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, it is " thin using plant
The principle of born of the same parents' totipotency " carries out the asexual reproduction methods such as detoxification tissue cultivating and seedling method and cutting propagation.
It is preferred that the detoxification tissue cultivating and seedling method includes tissue cultivating test tube detoxification seedling-raising technique.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be according to qualified arbor winterberry euonymus herb
Veteran hat actual distribution situation take decaptitating or retain not partially be preced in the case of small tree crown, after manual intervention cultivation is carried out to it,
Trimming correction shape of tree-crown in time is combined in cultivating process, so that quickly breeding goes out to be suitable for the big tree crown of grace of engineer application standard
Arbor silk floss wood products；The present invention can be that the graceful crown winterberry euonymus herb of stock grafting connects using the qualified trunk of original seed arbor winterberry euonymus herb
Fringe, the crown winterberry euonymus herb scion of grace after grafting survival can be unfolded rapidly, during expansion because graceful crown winterberry euonymus herb have it is main,
Side shoot is evenly distributed the biological nature of growth, slightly cut in conjunction with trimming or be excused from a college course it is i.e. formable, thus more quick formation grace
Big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products；The present invention may be selected to carry out industrial seedling rearing with the breeding winterberry euonymus herb of graceful tree-like characteristic
Afterwards, then by field planting administrative skill come rapid scale graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products are obtained；The present invention this three
Kind cultivates graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb method, proceeds from the reality, can sufficiently gather existing resource, to promote gardens industry
Efficiently production is supplied with ecological construction engineer application arbor winterberry euonymus herb, while in the case where most short and minimum investment, promoting wind
The reasonable link of the large-scale production of scape Landscape Industry and sales applications, with good economic efficiency and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
It should be understood that He Wei great tree crown, the great tree crown of arbor winterberry euonymus herb are just big tree crown.In general, with arbor silk floss
Ebon hat reaches about 4~30 rice diameters, and Landscape Industry is just defined as big tree crown.
Below by embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, this method is to choose to close
Lattice silk flosssilk wadding wood is cultivated year by year, wherein the selection rule of qualified winterberry euonymus herb be thick 2 centimetres of trunk or more, high 2 meters of trunk or more,
The logical straight and no disease and pests harm of trunk.After choosing qualified winterberry euonymus herb, taken with specific reference to qualified winterberry euonymus herb veteran hat actual distribution situation
Decaptitating or the small tree crown retained in the case of not being preced with partially are cultivated year by year, combine annual trimming is annual to keep a newly-increased wheel in cultivating process
New major branch, when trimming, utmostly keep being uniformly and symmetrically distributed for silk flosssilk wadding wood tree crown, to promote the graceful big tree crown of winterberry euonymus herb fast
Rapid-result shape finally cultivates into graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products.This is tall for the first graceful big tree crown provided by the invention
The breeding method of the wooden winterberry euonymus herb, this method utilize existing original seed winterberry euonymus herb, orthopedic year by year by carrying out to original seed winterberry euonymus herb tree crown
It cultivates, rationally retains original tree crown to the maximum extent in cultivating process, make full use of existing winterberry euonymus herb to carry out quickly breeding to reach
The purpose of graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products out, can be obtained and meets engineer application standard in general 4~6 years or so
Graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products.
On the basis of first method, invention further provides a kind of Quick-formings of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb
Breeding method, this method are after choosing qualified winterberry euonymus herb, using qualified winterberry euonymus herb as amonang, by original seed qualification winterberry euonymus herb whole removing
Head, the breeding or new varieties winterberry euonymus herb of the graceful tree-like characteristic of grafting, scion graft 1 or more.What it is due to grafting is graceful hat
Shape breeding or new varieties winterberry euonymus herb scion, the breeding of graceful tree-like characteristic or new varieties winterberry euonymus herb scion have after grafting survival
Main, side shoot is evenly distributed the biological nature of growth, thus slightly trimming and finishing or be excused from a college course cut it is i.e. formable.Specifically, grafting
The breeding or new varieties winterberry euonymus herb of graceful tree-like characteristic trim principle are as follows: and the tree crown after grafting, main, side shoot are evenly distributed mostly,
It generally can be achieved to be excused from a college course and cut maintenance；If you need to combine simple trimming, then to keep the permanent major branch of silk flosssilk wadding wood tree crown symmetrically
Distribution finally cultivates into graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products to promote the graceful big tree crown of winterberry euonymus herb well to shape.This is this
The breeding method for second of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb that invention provides, compared with first method, this method utilizes existing
There is the trunk of original seed winterberry euonymus herb, by the graceful crown winterberry euonymus herb scion of decaptitating changing-over, cultivate tree crown again, what it is due to grafting is hat
Shape grace winterberry euonymus herb, tree crown itself is more graceful, and main, side shoot is distributed more uniform in growth course, and forming ratio fully relies on
The first method of trimming and finishing is more quick, so that reaching more quickly breeding goes out graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products
Purpose can be obtained the big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products of grace for meeting engineer application standard in general 3~5 years or so.
Specifically, the breeding or new varieties scion Grafting head of the crown grace of winterberry euonymus herb are selected, swap method is according to silk
Continuous big 1, micrografting scion of stock of wood or more.
Specifically, the method for the annual major branch for keeping a newly-increased wheel new of annual trimming is according to the major branch of winterberry euonymus herb tree crown point
Cloth removes former uneven tree crown branch by trimming generally from 1 centimetre of branching-point or more, retains one or more permanent main
Branch, in conjunction with annual new shoot growth, rationally retains the master being uniformly and symmetrically distributed, side shoot item, to promote tree crown entirely cultivating
Graceful growth situation in the process, to guarantee the acquisition of the graceful big tree crown of final arbor winterberry euonymus herb.
More specifically, it is distributed when retaining a permanent major branch trimming using the crown trimming of central trunk trees
Method, using the crown trimming distribution of more trunk trees when retaining the trimming of multiple permanent major branches, this is according to winterberry euonymus herb reality
The shape of tree-crown on border determines, in general winterberry euonymus herb few central trunks, and mostly more trunks are tree-like, in two kinds of situations
Under above two method pollarding is respectively adopted, to achieve the purpose that make full use of original tree crown, to guarantee graceful big tree
Being preced with arbor silk floss wood products can be with Quick-forming.It is uniformly right that graceful tree crown rationally retained according to the crown product requirement of trees when trimming
Claim master, the side shoot of distribution, it is annual to trim newly-increased master, side shoot, as the space of winterberry euonymus herb master, the increase thickening of side shoot and branches and leaves are closed
Distribution situation pruning is managed, when trimming utmostly keeps being uniformly and symmetrically distributed for winterberry euonymus herb tree crown, finally cultivates into grace
Big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products.
The present invention also provides a kind of Quick-forming breeding methods of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, and this method is to choose
Qualified silk flosssilk wadding wood is cultivated year by year, which is that there is the crown winterberry euonymus herb of breeding of graceful tree-like characteristic to carry out for selection
Industrial seedling rearing seedling obtained, after seedling lignifying, selection is easiest to survive season, by qualified graceful crown breeding silk
Continuous wood seedling kind enters crop field, then by the Cultivating techniques of field planting management, and rapid scale obtains graceful big tree crown arbor
Silk floss wood products.This is the breeding method of the third graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb provided by the invention, with aforementioned two kinds of sides
Method is compared, and this method takes full advantage of the flourishing Chinese garden planting technology of modernization, and breeding winterberry euonymus herb is selected to pass through industrial seedling rearing
Of large quantities or even huge graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products are quickly obtained, with field planting technology to adapt to current garden
The efficient production requirement and the scale market demand of woods landscape can be obtained graceful big tree crown arbor in general 5~7 years or so
Silk floss wood products.
Specifically, industrial seedling rearing includes the breeding or new varieties of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, utilizes plant " cell
The principle of totipotency " carries out the asexual reproduction methods such as detoxification tissue cultivating and seedling method and cutting propagation.
More specifically, detoxification tissue cultivating and seedling method includes tissue cultivating test tube detoxification seedling-raising technique.
Embodiment 1:
When building nursery again, choose that qualified (general 2~20 centimetres thick, does high 2~4 meters or so, trunk is logical straight, no disease pest as early as possible
Evil) consistency nursery stock is into garden, and whole decaptitatings are distributed according to the major branch of original seed, and 10~100 centimeters are gone generally more than branching-point
Fall tree crown branch, in conjunction with annual new shoot growth, retains rationally symmetrical major branch item, key technology retains a wheel every year
(general 3~10 branches, an annual wheel First Year is since transplanting retains 50~90 centimetres to major branch, and second year is in First Year major branch
60~120 centimetres of reservation trimmings are re-extended on item, generally retain 3~5 branches, retain major branch item in second year again in third year
On the basis of extend retain branch length, retain 2~4 branches, as the increase thickening of trees and so on shaping is repaired
Cut), shape is facilitated in trimming, keeps being uniformly distributed for winterberry euonymus herb tree crown, utmostly to promote the final forming of winterberry euonymus herb grace tree crown
And large-scale production.
Embodiment 2:
Nursery it is newly-built with nursery stock transplanting when, choose that qualified (general 2~15 centimetres are thick, do high 2~4 meters or so, trunk as far as possible
Logical straight, no disease and pests harm) consistency nursery stock is into garden, and whole decaptitatings, changing-over has the breeding winterberry euonymus herb of graceful tree-like characteristic, grafting 1
~5 scion, preferably only with a scion.
Embodiment 3:
When cultivating graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb nursery, the breeding winterberry euonymus herb that selects to have graceful tree-like characteristic is (for having
Multiple kinds of winterberry euonymus herbs of this characteristic) industrial seedling rearing is carried out (including cutting propagation, tissue culture detoxicating seedling-raising technique etc.
Asexual reproduction method) breeding, then graceful big tree crown arbor silk is obtained by the crop field Cultivating techniques of breeding seedling large-scale planting
Continuous wood.
In specific implementation process, when original seed winterberry euonymus herb is transplanted and when breeding winterberry euonymus herb seedling cultivation, need in nursery lot
Reserve sufficiently large seeding row spacing space, general 3~15 meters of distances, with specific reference to the size of practical trees product demand tree crown design
To determine.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although
Referring to above-described embodiment, invention is explained in detail, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still may be used
With modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to specific embodiments of the invention, and repaired without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention
Change or equivalent replacement, is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, it is characterised in that: the method is to choose to close
Lattice silk flosssilk wadding wood is cultivated year by year, it is described qualification winterberry euonymus herb selection rule be thick 2 centimetres of trunk or more, high 2 meters of trunk or more,
The logical straight and no disease and pests harm of trunk is taken decaptitating with specific reference to the qualified winterberry euonymus herb veteran hat actual distribution situation or is retained not inclined
Small tree crown in the case of hat is cultivated year by year, and the annual major branch for keeping a newly-increased wheel new of annual trimming, trimming are combined in cultivating process
When utmostly keep being uniformly and symmetrically distributed for silk flosssilk wadding wood tree crown, to promote the graceful big tree crown Quick-forming of winterberry euonymus herb, finally train
It is bred as graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products.
2. the Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: choose
Qualified winterberry euonymus herb is amonang, by original seed qualification winterberry euonymus herb entirety decaptitating, the breeding or new varieties silk floss of the graceful tree-like characteristic of grafting
Wood, scion graft 1 or more, after grafting survival the breeding of graceful tree-like characteristic or the scion of new varieties silk flosssilk wadding wood because have lead,
Side shoot is evenly distributed the biological nature of growth, slightly combines trimming and finishing or be excused from a college course to cut i.e. formable.
3. the Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: select
The breeding or new varieties scion Grafting head of the crown grace of winterberry euonymus herb, swap method are according to the big micrografting scion of winterberry euonymus herb stock
1 or more.
4. the Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The annual major branch for keeping a newly-increased wheel new of annual trimming is to be distributed according to the major branch of winterberry euonymus herb tree crown, generally from 1 centimetre of branching-point
The above place removes former uneven tree crown branch by trimming, retains one or more permanent major branches, in conjunction with annual newborn branch
Growth, rationally retains the master being uniformly and symmetrically distributed, side shoot item, to promote graceful growth state of the tree crown in entire cultivating process
Gesture.
5. the Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Using the crown trimming distribution of central trunk trees when retaining a permanent major branch trimming, the reservation is multiple permanent
Using the crown trimming distribution of more trunk trees when major branch is trimmed, when trimming, rationally retains according to the crown product requirement of trees
Master that graceful tree crown is uniformly and symmetrically distributed, side shoot, it is annual to trim newly-increased master, side shoot, with winterberry euonymus herb master, the increase thickening of side shoot
With the space reasonable layout situation pruning of branches and leaves, when trimming, utmostly keeps being uniformly and symmetrically distributed for winterberry euonymus herb tree crown,
Finally cultivate into graceful big tree crown arbor silk floss wood products.
6. a kind of Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, it is characterised in that: the method is to choose to close
Lattice silk flosssilk wadding wood is cultivated year by year, and the qualification winterberry euonymus herb is that there is the crown winterberry euonymus herb of breeding of graceful tree-like characteristic to carry out for selection
Industrial seedling rearing seedling obtained, after seedling lignifying, selection is easiest to survive season, by qualified graceful crown breeding silk
Continuous wood seedling kind enters crop field, then by the Cultivating techniques of field planting management, and rapid scale obtains graceful big tree crown arbor
Silk floss wood products.
7. the Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
Industrial seedling rearing includes the breeding or new varieties of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb, using the principle of plant " cellular omnipotency ",
Carry out the asexual reproduction methods such as detoxification tissue cultivating and seedling method and cutting propagation.
8. the Quick-forming breeding method of graceful big tree crown arbor winterberry euonymus herb as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described
Detoxification tissue cultivating and seedling method includes tissue cultivating test tube detoxification seedling-raising technique.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN115004957A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-09-06 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Method for correcting and growing crowns of vine akebia stems |
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| CN115004957A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-09-06 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Method for correcting and growing crowns of vine akebia stems |
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