CN106386360A - High-trunk four-bough open-center-shaped peach tree cultivation method - Google Patents
High-trunk four-bough open-center-shaped peach tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386360A CN106386360A CN201610878350.7A CN201610878350A CN106386360A CN 106386360 A CN106386360 A CN 106386360A CN 201610878350 A CN201610878350 A CN 201610878350A CN 106386360 A CN106386360 A CN 106386360A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-trunk four-bough open-center-shaped peach tree cultivation method which comprises the following steps of heading a trunk at the height of 100cm above the ground after a nursery stock is planted; cultivating four boughs at the top end of the trunk, wherein the four boughs are evenly distributed in the periphery and the horizontal included angle between the boughs is about 90 degrees; cultivating 60cm bough extension branches on the boughs each time and repeating until a peach tree is formed; cultivating two lateral branches on the boughs, wherein the cultivation length of every time is 50cm; stroking the branches when the young sprouts of non-main branches grow to 50cm; slowly pruning the annual branches. According to a high-trunk four-bough open-center-shaped peach tree cultivated by the method, the trunk is high, the operation under the tree is facilitated, and the mechanical operation is facilitated; the ventilation and light transmission are good, and the fruit quality is improved; the method meets the natural growth law of the peach tree and brings convenience to shaping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the tree-like breeding method of more particularly, to a kind of peach tree.
Background technology
Peach tree mainly adopts natural open centre shape on producing, and this is a kind of traditional method, now still commonly used.This tree
Shape trunk is relatively low, the weak feature of suitable peach tree dryness, but the lower operation of tree is inconvenient, and ventilation and penetrating light is poor, particularly mechanization
The raising of degree and the raising that fruit quality is required, defect is more aobvious prominent；On natural open centre shape trunk raw three major branches,
Horizontal space is uniformly distributed, but the growth characteristic according to peach tree, select three the be evenly distributed branches naturally growing as master
Branch is often more difficult, needs to adjust.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of trunk is high, the lower operation of tree is convenient, ventilation and penetrating light is good and really
The high happy shape breeding method of Fructus Persicae high level cadre four major branch of real quality.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of happy shape breeding method of Fructus Persicae high level cadre four major branch,
Comprise the steps：
Step one, fixed dry, after transplanted seedling tree, away from ground, 100cm is done surely；
Step 2, cultivates major branch, after trunk rudiment, selects to be evenly distributed in trunk top 20cm shaping strip, horizontal sextant angle
90 ° about four young sprouts, as major branch, remaining young sprout is erased, and four major branch length, to 60cm, carry out pinching；
Sublateral shoot sprout after, select tip upright, eugonic one, as major branch extend branch, major branch extend branch long extremely
60cm, then carry out pinching, so it is repeated, stop to early August；During winter pruning, major branch extends branch and stays 60cm cutting back；The
After major branch extends branch sprouting within 2 years, process ibid 1 year；
Step 3, when the tree crown of adjacent peach tree is close to handing-over, by major branch angle adjustment to 45 °, after the close handing-over of tree crown,
Major branch extends branch no longer pinching or cutting back；
Step 4, cultivates side shoot, after each major branch pinching or cutting back, side shoot of selecting and remain from the young sprout growing, and the first side shoot
Apart from trunk 50cm, the second side shoot is in the first side shoot opposite, distance the first side shoot 50cm；Side shoot is flat side, with main branch angles
45°；
Side shoot length, to 50cm, carries out pinching；After secondary sublateral shoot is sprouted, select tip upright, eugonic one, as
Side shoot extends branch, and side shoot extends that branch is long then to carry out pinching to 50cm, is so repeated, stops to early August；Winter pruning
Side shoot extends branch and stays 50cm cutting back；After Second Year side shoot extends branch sprouting, process ibid 1 year；First side shoot grows to major branch length
The 2/3, second side shoot grow to major branch length 1/2 when, no longer pinching or cutting back；
Step 5, non-skeleton branch is pruned, and the non-skeleton branch young sprout in addition to skeleton branch grows to and carries out smoothing out with the fingers branch during 50cm, controls life
Long, overstocked young sprout is pruned off；During winter pruning, continue to employ annual shoot carry out slow put pruning, that does not continue to employ removes.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, in described step one, described heading height is 100cm；In step 2, institute
State and entirely set four major branches of selecting and remain, major branch cultural method is：Growing season major branch extends branch and stays 60cm pinching repeatedly, stops to early August
Only, during winter pruning, major branch extends branch and stays 60cm cutting back；In step 3, described major branch angle is 45 °；In step 4, described side
Branch cultural method be：Growing season side shoot stays 50cm pinching repeatedly, stops to early August, and during winter pruning, side shoot extends branch and stays
50cm cutting back；In step 4, described first side shoot length is the 2/3 of major branch length, and the second side shoot length is the 1/2 of major branch length
When；In step 5, described non-backbone's branch growth season new-tip length controls in 50cm, and during winter pruning, annual shoot adopts
Delay and put pruning.
Due to employing technique scheme, a kind of happy shape breeding method of Fructus Persicae high level cadre four major branch, comprise the steps：Seedling
Wood is done surely away from ground 100cm；Cultivate four major branches on trunk top, be uniformly distributed to surrounding, 90 ° of left sides of horizontal sextant angle between major branch
Right；On major branch, the major branch of culture 60cm length extends branch every time, repeats, until shaping；Cultivate two side shoots on major branch,
Culture length 50cm every time；The young sprout of non-skeleton branch grows to and carries out during 50cm smoothing out with the fingers branch；Annual shoot delays puts pruning；Using the present invention
The happy shape of Fructus Persicae high level cadre four major branch cultivated, trunk is high, and the lower operation of tree is convenient, beneficial to do mechanization operation；Ventilation and penetrating light is good, is conducive to
Improve fruit quality；Meet peach tree nature growth rhythm, be easy to shaping.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only retouched by way of explanation
Some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention are stated.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art will be consequently realised that, without departing from
In the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention, can by with various different in the way of described embodiment is modified.Therefore,
Description is inherently illustrative, rather than is used for limiting scope of the claims.
A kind of happy shape breeding method of Fructus Persicae high level cadre four major branch, comprises the steps：
Step one, fixed dry, after transplanted seedling tree, away from ground, 100cm is done surely, preferably heading height 100cm；
Step 2, cultivates major branch, after trunk rudiment, selects to be evenly distributed in trunk top 20cm shaping strip, horizontal sextant angle
90 ° about four young sprouts, as major branch, preferably major branch quantity four, remaining young sprout is erased, and major branch length, to 60cm, is plucked
The heart；
Sublateral shoot sprout after, select tip upright, eugonic one, as major branch extend branch, major branch extend branch long extremely
60cm, then carry out pinching, so it is repeated, stop to early August；During winter pruning, major branch extends branch and stays 60cm cutting back, the
After major branch extends branch sprouting within 2 years, process ibid 1 year, preferred major branch extends secateurs and stays length 60cm；
Step 3, when the tree crown of adjacent peach tree is close to handing-over, by major branch angle adjustment to 45 °, the adjustment angle of major branch
Preferably 45 °, after handing-over, major branch extends branch no longer pinching or cutting back to tree crown；
Step 4, cultivates side shoot, after each major branch pinching or cutting back, side shoot of selecting and remain from the young sprout growing, and the first side shoot
Apart from trunk 50cm, the second side shoot on the first side shoot opposite, distance the first side shoot 50cm, preferred side shoot quantity two；Side shoot
It is flat side, with 45 ° of main branch angles；
Side shoot length, to 50cm, carries out pinching；After secondary sublateral shoot is sprouted, select tip upright, eugonic one, as
Side shoot extends branch, and side shoot extends that branch is long then to carry out pinching to 50cm, is so repeated, stops to early August；Winter pruning
Side shoot extends branch and stays 50cm cutting back, and preferred side shoot extends secateurs and stays length 50cm；After Second Year side shoot extends branch sprouting, process
Ibid 1 year；First side shoot grow to the 2/3 of major branch length, the second side shoot grow to major branch length 1/2 when, no longer pinching or short
Cut；
Step 5, non-skeleton branch is pruned, and the non-skeleton branch young sprout in addition to skeleton branch grows to and carries out during 50cm smoothing out with the fingers branch, smoothes out with the fingers branch
The preferred 50cm of length, controls growth, and overstocked young sprout is pruned off；During winter pruning, continue to employ annual shoot carry out slow put pruning,
That does not continue to employ removes.
The happy shape peach tree of high level cadre four major branch cultivated using method of the present invention, trunk is high, and the lower operation of tree is convenient, profit
In do mechanization operation；Ventilation and penetrating light is good, obtains illumination beneficial to the fruit positioned at bottom, is conducive to the unification of fructescence, has
Beneficial to raising fruit quality；Meet peach tree nature growth rhythm, be easy to shaping, and yield is high.Using side of the present invention
Method cultivates peach tree, and molding time is short, greatly shortens the cultivation time of peach tree.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of happy shape breeding method of Fructus Persicae high level cadre four major branch is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Step one, fixed dry, after transplanted seedling tree, away from ground, 100cm is done surely；
Step 2, cultivates major branch, after trunk rudiment, selects to be evenly distributed in trunk top 20cm shaping strip, 90 ° of left sides of horizontal sextant angle
Four right young sprouts, as major branch, remaining young sprout is erased, and four major branch length, to 60cm, carry out pinching；
Sublateral shoot sprout after, select tip upright, eugonic one, as major branch extend branch, major branch extend branch long to 60cm,
Carry out pinching again, be so repeated, stop to early August；During winter pruning, major branch extends branch and stays 60cm cutting back；Second Year
After major branch extends branch sprouting, process ibid 1 year；
Step 3, when the tree crown of adjacent peach tree is close to handing-over, by major branch angle adjustment to 45 °, after the close handing-over of tree crown, major branch
Extend branch no longer pinching or cutting back；
Step 4, cultivates side shoot, after each major branch pinching or cutting back, side shoot of selecting and remain from the young sprout growing, and the first side shoot distance
Trunk 50cm, the second side shoot is in the first side shoot opposite, distance the first side shoot 50cm；Side shoot is flat side, with 45 ° of main branch angles；
Side shoot length, to 50cm, carries out pinching；After secondary sublateral shoot is sprouted, select tip upright, eugonic one, as side shoot
Extend branch, side shoot extends that branch is long then to carry out pinching to 50cm, is so repeated, stops to early August；Winter pruning side shoot
Extend branch and stay 50cm cutting back；After Second Year side shoot extends branch sprouting, process ibid 1 year；First side shoot grows to the 2/ of major branch length
3rd, when the second side shoot grows to the 1/2 of major branch length, no longer pinching or cutting back；
Step 5, non-skeleton branch is pruned, and the non-skeleton branch young sprout in addition to skeleton branch grows to and carries out smoothing out with the fingers branch during 50cm, controls growth,
Overstocked young sprout is pruned off；During winter pruning, continue to employ annual shoot carry out slow put pruning, that does not continue to employ removes.
2. the happy shape breeding method of Fructus Persicae high level cadre four major branch as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step one,
Described heading height is 100cm；In step 2, described full tree is selected and remain four major branches, and major branch cultural method is：Growing season major branch prolongs
Long shoot stays 60cm pinching repeatedly, stops to early August, and during winter pruning, major branch extends branch and stays 60cm cutting back；In step 3, institute
State major branch angle and be 45 °；In step 4, described side shoot cultural method is：Growing season side shoot stays 50cm pinching repeatedly, to August
Ten days stops, and during winter pruning, side shoot extends branch and stays 50cm cutting back；In step 4, described first side shoot length is major branch length
2/3, when the second side shoot length is the 1/2 of major branch length；In step 5, described non-backbone's branch growth season new-tip length controls
50cm about, during winter pruning, annual shoot puts pruning using slow.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610878350.7A CN106386360A (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | High-trunk four-bough open-center-shaped peach tree cultivation method |
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| CN201610878350.7A CN106386360A (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | High-trunk four-bough open-center-shaped peach tree cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107540458A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-05 | 胡江宇 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107691070A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of peach pruning method |
| CN108174739A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-19 | 刘进 | Four major branch rapid shaping method of peach |
| CN109526508A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-29 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of lichee height is preced with happy shape tree crown and its cultural method |
| CN109644763A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of high photosynthetic efficiency wild goose formation cultural method for peach appropriateness dense planting |
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| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430803A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck |
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| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430803A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107540458A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-05 | 胡江宇 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107691070A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of peach pruning method |
| CN108174739A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-19 | 刘进 | Four major branch rapid shaping method of peach |
| CN109526508A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-29 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of lichee height is preced with happy shape tree crown and its cultural method |
| CN109644763A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of high photosynthetic efficiency wild goose formation cultural method for peach appropriateness dense planting |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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