CN104641883A - Production method of pyramidalis gardening quadripod - Google Patents
Production method of pyramidalis gardening quadripod Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641883A CN104641883A CN201510029052.6A CN201510029052A CN104641883A CN 104641883 A CN104641883 A CN 104641883A CN 201510029052 A CN201510029052 A CN 201510029052A CN 104641883 A CN104641883 A CN 104641883A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacture method of pyramidalis gardening quadripod, and belongs to the technical field of farm garden. The method comprises the steps of preparing a seedling bed, preparing shoot for cuttings, cutting, carrying out post-cutting management, selecting seedlings, planting for the first time, planting for the second time, planting for the third time, carrying out planting cultivation, designing a process size of the gardening quadripod, selecting a tree according to the quadripod, transplanting the tree, carrying out the post-planting management, facilitating growth of the tree, binding the tree by utilizing iron wires and a reinforcement net according to a designed pattern of each part, shaping and reinforcing four sides of the quadripod body, and carrying out the growth maintenance to obtain the pyramidalis gardening quadripod. By adopting the production method, the survival rate of the seedling is high, and the produced gardening quadripod is good in shape, is not deformed in the transplanting process, easy to maintain after the tree is transplanted and capable of facilitating the long-term growth of the tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of gardening ancient cooking vessel, particularly the manufacture method of a kind of another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper gardening ancient cooking vessel, belongs to agricultural technical field of gardening.
Background technology
Along with China's expanding economy, various aesthstic gardening molded product more and more occurs in various occasion, this has not only enriched the life of people, bring joyful visual experience, also inherit and advocated much outstanding national culture, carry the function of culture carrier, the various gardening molded product with the cultural features of the Chinese nation such as such as gardening moulding dragon, 12 symbolic animal of the birth year moulding, ancient cooking vessel moulding etc. occurs through various large-scale occasion of being everlasting, and receives the welcome of people.Ancient cooking vessel is one of supporting body of Chinese name race science and technology and culture, there is the history of several thousand, abundant Chinese technology and culture is contained in the displaying of gardening ancient cooking vessel, in the making of gardening ancient cooking vessel, mostly adopt little Hua or plantlet to be spliced on skeleton, its root is bandaged the inside being hidden in gardening ancient cooking vessel, this preparation method is simple, easy realization, but because it is spliced by a lot of little Hua or little plant, maintenance is particularly troublesome, the maintenance work such as to water needs with respect to each plantlet, so maintenance is wasted time and energy, workload is very large, become current short, the ancient cooking vessel moulding of this making is difficult to long-term maintenance, mostly use as Temporary Exhibitions, in the making of gardening ancient cooking vessel, need a kind of maintenance simple, the gardening ancient cooking vessel moulding that can keep for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper gardening ancient cooking vessel.
A preparation method for another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper gardening ancient cooking vessel, comprises the following steps:
A: seedbed prepares: select loose, fertile, well-drained micro-acid to the loam of neutral pH 6-7 to do seedbed, before ploughing every mu execute become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 40-60 kilogram, superphosphate 90-110 kilogram makes base manure, when ploughing, the spraying ferrous sulfate solution of 3% and the potassium permanganate liquid of 1% carry out soil disinfection, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Furadan 10 kilograms and prevents soil insect from encroaching on, seedbed is done after ploughing work completes, wide 1 meter, high 25 centimetres of seedbed, pavement furrow width 40-50 centimetres;
B: the preparation of cuttings: insert front seedbed and water permeable, make seedbed nontoxic, without insect pest, the another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper treelet that growth selection is healthy and strong, tree performance is graceful does elite stand, 1-2 years sturdy branches of life chosen on 3-5 years raw treelets morning at cloudy day or fine day make cuttings, spike length 12-20 centimetres, cut off cuttings bottom 1/3 branches and leaves, lower end is cut into horse ear shape, otch is level and smooth, is bundled into handle, is placed in water and soaks, cuttings bottom 1/2 is in water, for improving survival rate, available growth regulator process, the temperature of its growing environment controls between 22 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
C: cuttage: selected moulding seeds throughout the year all can cuttage, can preferably the spring inserts and autumn sowing, adopts the method for straight cutting, by the rugosity classification of cuttings, and point segment cuttage, seeding row spacing 5 cm x 8 centimetres, embedded depth is 1/3 of cutting length;
D: management after inserting: after the cuttage of step C, water permeable, arch support is made with bamboo pole, 50 centimetres above ground level of arch, covered plastic film arch cover, with dirt seal, if take the cool canopy of 1 meter high again 4-September on the slotting machine of film arch cover, anti-Exposure to Sunlight rear film temperature is too high, burn cuttings to death, early stage will keep ground moistening, branches and leaves are moist, in arch cover, relative moisture is 80%-90%, temperature controls below 30 DEG C, open film one end to ventilate more than 30 DEG C, film two ends or side cooling is opened more than 38 DEG C, more than 42 DEG C, double-layered sunshade net need be added shade, according in cover and soil moisture, in time with spray method between the lights or suitably keep the skin wet morning, the sunshade net cloudy day takes off, fine day lid, sooner or later to open, seedling is made to accept sunshine, rain and dew, vigorous growth,
E: select seedling: the cutting in step D bred into alternative seedling through 40 ~ 50 days, selects completely 45 days and complete, the healthy seedling of stalwartness, well developed root system, leaf bud;
F: first time field planting: planted by the seedling selected in step e in seedbed and continue plantation, uses armoured thermocouple monitor temperature to remain between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, and spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
G: second time field planting: the seedling after step F field planting continues plantation, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, the timing spraying of every day, the humidity of spraying remains on 55% ~ 85%;
H: third time field planting: continue plantation in the seedbed after step F field planting under little sapling implantation natural conditions, conventionally fertilising is carried out to little sapling and safeguard;
I: field planting is cultivated: continue plantation in seedbed styling under little sapling is implanted natural conditions, conventionally carry out fertilising to little sapling to safeguard, in process of growth, make growth potential the making it of tree become logical strong by applying plant growth regulator, only bar, the tubular of upper and lower similar diameters, morning, noon and afternoon reagent spray is also adopted in its process of growth, the tree material more weak for local growth gesture carries out spraying of plant growth substance, otherwise then spray some vegetable depressors, from nursery to the time becoming tree to need 6 years consuming time, the moulding tree material for making gardening ancient cooking vessel can be grown into,
J: the process design of gardening ancient cooking vessel: need according to making the physical dimension designing gardening ancient cooking vessel, make the model of ancient cooking vessel with iron wire;
K: according to ancient cooking vessel choosing tree: according to the physical dimension of gardening ancient cooking vessel, contrast the selection that the tree body that cultivated carries out setting material, the standard of selection is: overall tree-shaped leads to strong only bar, tree body is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, set without four assemblys that damage by disease and insect, tree body whole height, crown diameter are roughly similar;
L: transplant tree: comprise following sub-step:
L1: before planting, the rigid frame of groined type is put under tree root soil ball, allow under every one tree of composition ancient cooking vessel pin and all put a little well type framework, each little well type framework is connected as a single entity mutually, finally form a large well type framework, when transplanting, by winding shaft word framework, whole gardening ancient cooking vessel is transplanted later, thus prevent distortion;
L2: measure the tree material particular location of planting and strain spacing at the scene according to the requirement of gardening ancient cooking vessel process design;
L3: dig pit, after planting pit position is determined, the size according to native ball is digged pit, and should widen and amplify 40-100cm on the basis of native ball size, deepens 20-40cm;
L4 plants, confirm whether the degree of depth of having digged pit is applicable to native ball requirement, put again and set into hole, when entering to cheat, after a small amount of phosphate fertilizer, cake fertilizer and soil being mixed, fill out native ball surrounding bottom, tree is uprightly stablized, after preventing cultivation, water earth fall tree tiltedly, insert the native half of table, hit tight with the soil of waddy by native ball surrounding, be filled to full hole again and hit tight, carrying out weir of pouring water;
M: after planting, management should be poured water after planting immediately, in order to improve survival rate and the regeneration power of trees, the water flood irrigation of converting root-growing agent can be adopted to irrigate, and soil suctions moisture, and contributes to root system and soil touches, side protects and survives, should prevent from when watering washing away mill weir, crooked tree material should be held up directly after watering water permeation at every turn, and to the place's filled soil that subsides, for soil moisture conservation, the thin dry ground of one deck can be covered;
N: growth, will keep ventilation and penetrating light between tree body good, note taking Insulation under low temperature in process of growth;
O: carry out the colligation of practical operation according to the pattern at each position of design with iron wire and bar-mat reinforcement, rigid backbone is put in the wall of gardening ancient cooking vessel, make it fixing in the tree, the branches and leaves of tree body are carried out combing, draws branch and twine and tie up then playback to suitable position, ears of a tripod position needs the employing radian thin wire of turning to be fixed framework when colligation
P: after above gardening ancient cooking vessel frame manufacture is complete, the moulding carrying out ancient cooking vessel body four faces with reinforcing bar and iron wire on the frame model that colligation is good is consolidated, use suitable for reading two timber crosses are connected and fixed, make the edge of each ancient cooking vessel body plane recessed to ancient cooking vessel inside, end opening then does the strong point with 8 short stakes and prevents ancient cooking vessel body from swinging back and forth up and down, the position of two ears of a tripod is in the middle of ancient cooking vessel body both sides, it is carried out to the consolidation of moulding, after above basic moulding out, branch shrub and hedge trimmer unnecessary are around cut, branches and leaves around ancient cooking vessel body are all cut, empty in the middle of the branches and leaves of two ears of a tripod, design thickness according to four legs of the tripod is trimmed to, remaining all to cut, owing to causing certain infringement to its root and tree crown when tree body is transplanted, also can affect the vitality of tree body simultaneously, therefore the mode of infusing will be taked after more than to provide required Macro and microelements for setting greatly, to ensure that tree body can survive after the transfer, also spray leaf fertilizer will be carried out, spray at calm bright day gas, when spraying before 10:00 and after 16:00, the tow sides of leaf all will be sprayed onto, another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper gardening ancient cooking vessel is obtained after above-mentioned growth maintenance.
Positive Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: the present invention adopts another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper number as the tree making gardening ancient cooking vessel, another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper all can keep evergreen all the year round in a lot of area, the manufacture craft that the present invention is directed to gardening ancient cooking vessel needs to carry out from most basic nursery, to last gardening ancient cooking vessel moulding, transplant, each stage measure specific aim is very strong, respond well, through overtesting, survival rate of seedling of the present invention is high, Cheng Shuhou is tree-like is applicable to the needs making ancient cooking vessel very much, yield rate and the availability of Cheng Shu are high, the added value be made as after gardening ancient cooking vessel improves greatly, the economy of gardening plant plantation can be significantly improved.Another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper is in the process growing into tree transplanting and moulding, survival rate is high, each position growth harmony is good, fall leaves hardly, the gardening ancient cooking vessel moulding form trait made is good, and preparation method of the present invention can be transplanted to after gardening ancient cooking vessel completes needs part, indeformable in migration process, after transplanting, maintenance is easy, energy long term growth, only need carry out simple pruning and maintenance.
Embodiment
In order to explain enforcement of the present invention more fully, provide embodiment of the present invention, these embodiments are only to elaboration of the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
A preparation method for another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper gardening ancient cooking vessel, comprises the following steps:
A: seedbed prepares: select loose, fertile, well-drained micro-acid to the loam of neutral pH 6-7 to do seedbed, before ploughing every mu execute become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 40-60 kilogram, superphosphate 90-110 kilogram makes base manure, when ploughing, the spraying ferrous sulfate solution of 3% and the potassium permanganate liquid of 1% carry out soil disinfection, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Furadan 10 kilograms and prevents soil insect from encroaching on, seedbed is done after ploughing work completes, wide 1 meter, high 25 centimetres of seedbed, pavement furrow width 40-50 centimetres;
B: the preparation of cuttings: insert front seedbed and water permeable, make seedbed nontoxic, without insect pest, the another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper treelet that growth selection is healthy and strong, tree performance is graceful does elite stand, 1-2 years sturdy branches of life chosen on 3-5 years raw treelets morning at cloudy day or fine day make cuttings, spike length 12-20 centimetres, cut off cuttings bottom 1/3 branches and leaves, lower end is cut into horse ear shape, otch is level and smooth, is bundled into handle, is placed in water and soaks, cuttings bottom 1/2 is in water, for improving survival rate, available growth regulator process, the temperature of its growing environment controls between 22 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
C: cuttage: selected moulding seeds throughout the year all can cuttage, can preferably the spring inserts and autumn sowing, adopts the method for straight cutting, by the rugosity classification of cuttings, and point segment cuttage, seeding row spacing 5 cm x 8 centimetres, embedded depth is 1/3 of cutting length;
D: management after inserting: after the cuttage of step C, water permeable, arch support is made with bamboo pole, 50 centimetres, arch highland, covered plastic film arch cover, with dirt seal, the cool canopy of 1 meter high is taken 4-September again on the slotting machine of film arch cover, anti-Exposure to Sunlight rear film temperature is too high, burn cuttings to death, early stage will keep ground moistening, branches and leaves are moist, in arch cover, relative moisture is 80%-90%, temperature controls below 30 DEG C, open film one end to ventilate more than 30 DEG C, film two ends or side cooling is opened more than 38 DEG C, more than 42 DEG C, double-layered sunshade net need be added shade, according in cover and soil moisture, in time with spray method between the lights or suitably keep the skin wet morning, the sunshade net cloudy day takes off, fine day lid, sooner or later to open, seedling is made to accept sunshine, rain and dew, vigorous growth,
E: select seedling: the cutting in step D bred into alternative seedling through 40 ~ 50 days, selects completely 45 days and complete, the healthy seedling of stalwartness, well developed root system, leaf bud;
F: first time field planting: planted by the seedling selected in step e in seedbed and continue plantation, uses armoured thermocouple monitor temperature to remain between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, and spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
G: second time field planting: the seedling after step F field planting continues plantation, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, the humidity of spraying remains on 55% ~ 85%;
H: third time field planting: continue plantation in the seedbed after step F field planting under little sapling implantation natural conditions, conventionally fertilising is carried out to little sapling and safeguard;
I: field planting is cultivated: continue plantation in seedbed styling under little sapling is implanted natural conditions, conventionally carry out fertilising to little sapling to safeguard, in process of growth, adopt the morning, noon and afternoon to spray, in process of growth, conventional another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper is turriform when growing, for adapting to the needs making gardening ancient cooking vessel, another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper is regulated to be grown to the tubular of upper and lower similar diameters, for this reason, in the Chinese juniper process of growth of another name for Sichuan Province, the plant modifying agent of growth promoting effects is used to the part of more than 3/5ths of another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper height, process of growth keeps good ventilation and illumination, insulation is noted under low temperature, from nursery to the time becoming tree to need 6 years consuming time, the moulding tree material for making gardening ancient cooking vessel can be grown into,
J: the process design of gardening ancient cooking vessel: need the physical dimension designing gardening ancient cooking vessel according to making, the model of ancient cooking vessel is made with iron wire, in the present invention, with the female penta generous ancient cooking vessel of the famous department of China for prototype, process carries out zooming in or out of corresponding proportion according to the size of this ancient cooking vessel;
K: according to ancient cooking vessel choosing tree: according to the physical dimension of gardening ancient cooking vessel, contrast the selection that the tree body that cultivated carries out setting material, the standard of selection is: overall tree-shaped leads to strong only bar, tree body is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, set without four assemblys that damage by disease and insect, tree body whole height, crown diameter are roughly similar;
L: transplant tree: comprise following sub-step:
L1: before planting, the rigid frame of groined type is put under tree root soil ball, allow under every one tree of composition ancient cooking vessel pin and all put a little well type framework, each little well type framework is connected as a single entity mutually, finally form a large well type framework, also can adopt and dig hollow place and put into an overall large well shape framework that can cover four trees root, when transplanting later, by winding shaft word framework, whole gardening ancient cooking vessel is transplanted, thus prevent the ancient cooking vessel body distortion or loose when transplanting;
L2: measure the tree material particular location of planting and strain spacing at the scene according to the requirement of gardening ancient cooking vessel process design;
L3: dig pit, after planting pit position is determined, the size according to native ball is digged pit, and should widen and amplify 40-100cm on the basis of native ball size, deepens 20-40cm;
L4 plants, confirm whether the degree of depth of having digged pit is applicable to native ball requirement, put again and set into hole, when entering to cheat, after a small amount of phosphate fertilizer, cake fertilizer and soil being mixed, fill out native ball surrounding bottom, tree is uprightly stablized, after preventing cultivation, water earth fall tree tiltedly, insert the native half of table, hit tight with the soil of waddy by native ball surrounding, be filled to full hole again and hit tight, carrying out weir of pouring water;
M: after planting, management should be poured water after planting immediately, in order to improve survival rate and the regeneration power of trees, the water flood irrigation of converting root-growing agent can be adopted to irrigate, and soil suctions moisture, and contributes to root system and soil touches, side protects and survives, should prevent from when watering washing away mill weir, crooked tree material should be held up directly after watering water permeation at every turn, and to the place's filled soil that subsides, for soil moisture conservation, the thin dry ground of one deck can be covered;
N: growth, in process of growth, by applying plant growth regulator, growth potential the making it of tree is become lead to tubular strong, only bar, similar diameters up and down, morning, noon and afternoon reagent spray is also adopted in its process of growth, the tree material more weak for local growth gesture carries out spraying of plant growth substance, otherwise then spray some vegetable depressors, ventilation and penetrating light between tree body to be kept in its process of growth good, note under low temperature taking Insulation;
O: carry out the colligation of practical operation according to the pattern at each position of design with iron wire and bar-mat reinforcement, rigid backbone is put in the wall of gardening ancient cooking vessel, make it fixing in the tree, the branches and leaves of tree body are carried out combing, draws branch and twine and tie up then playback to suitable position, the employing radian thin wire will turned when colligation in ears of a tripod position is fixed framework
P: after above gardening ancient cooking vessel frame manufacture is complete, the moulding carrying out ancient cooking vessel body four faces with reinforcing bar and iron wire on the frame model that colligation is good is consolidated, use suitable for reading two timber crosses are connected and fixed, make the edge of each ancient cooking vessel body plane recessed to ancient cooking vessel inside, end opening then does the strong point with 8 short stakes and prevents ancient cooking vessel body from swinging back and forth up and down, the position of two ears of a tripod is in the middle of ancient cooking vessel body both sides, it is carried out to the consolidation of moulding, after above basic moulding out, branch shrub and hedge trimmer unnecessary are around cut, branches and leaves around ancient cooking vessel body are all cut, empty in the middle of the branches and leaves of two ears of a tripod, design thickness according to four legs of the tripod is trimmed to, remaining all to cut, owing to causing certain infringement to its root and tree crown when tree body is transplanted, also can affect the vitality of tree body simultaneously, therefore the mode of infusing can be taked after more than to provide required macro-and microelements for setting greatly, to ensure that tree body can survive after the transfer, also spray leaf fertilizer will be carried out, spray at calm bright day gas, when spraying before 10:00 and after 16:00, the tow sides of leaf all spray.Through above step, gardening ancient cooking vessel of the present invention can be produced, when selling transplanting or other exhibition needs, directly dig the groined type frame place under setting to the present invention, shaped frame of being gone into the well by four trees of the composition legs of the tripod is directly sling and can be ensured that ancient cooking vessel body is indeformable in the process of transplanting.
After detailed description embodiments of the present invention, the personage being familiar with this technology can be well understood to, do not departing under above-mentioned claim and spirit and can carry out various change and amendment, all above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is not also limited to the embodiment of example in specification.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper gardening ancient cooking vessel, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A: seedbed prepares: select loose, fertile, well-drained micro-acid to the loam of neutral pH 6-7 to do seedbed, before ploughing every mu execute become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 40-60 kilogram, superphosphate 90-110 kilogram makes base manure, when ploughing, the spraying ferrous sulfate solution of 3% and the potassium permanganate liquid of 1% carry out soil disinfection, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Furadan 10 kilograms and prevents soil insect from encroaching on, seedbed is done after ploughing work completes, wide 1 meter, high 25 centimetres of seedbed, pavement furrow width 40-50 centimetres;
B: the preparation of cuttings: insert front seedbed and water permeable, make seedbed nontoxic, without insect pest, the another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper treelet that growth selection is healthy and strong, tree performance is graceful does elite stand, 1-2 years sturdy branches of life chosen on 3-5 years raw treelets morning at cloudy day or fine day make cuttings, spike length 12-20 centimetres, cut off cuttings bottom 1/3 branches and leaves, lower end is cut into horse ear shape, otch is level and smooth, is bundled into handle, is placed in water and soaks, cuttings bottom 1/2 is in water, for improving survival rate, available growth regulator process, the temperature of its growing environment controls between 22 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
C: cuttage: selected moulding seeds throughout the year all can cuttage, can preferably the spring inserts and autumn sowing, adopts the method for straight cutting, by the rugosity classification of cuttings, and point segment cuttage, seeding row spacing 5 cm x 8 centimetres, embedded depth is 1/3 of cutting length;
D: management after inserting: after the cuttage of step C, water permeable, arch support is made with bamboo pole, 50 centimetres above ground level of arch, covered plastic film arch cover, with dirt seal, if take the cool canopy of 1 meter high again 4-September on the slotting machine of film arch cover, anti-Exposure to Sunlight rear film temperature is too high, burn cuttings to death, early stage will keep ground moistening, branches and leaves are moist, in arch cover, relative moisture is 80%-90%, temperature controls below 30 DEG C, open film one end to ventilate more than 30 DEG C, film two ends or side cooling is opened more than 38 DEG C, more than 42 DEG C, double-layered sunshade net need be added shade, according in cover and soil moisture, in time with spray method between the lights or suitably keep the skin wet morning, the sunshade net cloudy day takes off, fine day lid, sooner or later to open, seedling is made to accept sunshine, rain and dew, vigorous growth,
E: select seedling: the cutting in step D bred into alternative seedling through 40 ~ 50 days, selects completely 45 days and complete, the healthy seedling of stalwartness, well developed root system, leaf bud;
F: first time field planting: planted by the seedling selected in step e in seedbed and continue plantation, uses armoured thermocouple monitor temperature to remain between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, timing spraying every day, and spraying humid control is 55% ~ 85%;
G: second time field planting: the seedling after step F field planting continues plantation, and remains on the growing environment temperature between 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, the timing spraying of every day, the humidity of spraying remains on 55% ~ 85%;
H: third time field planting: continue plantation in the seedbed after step F field planting under little sapling implantation natural conditions, conventionally fertilising is carried out to little sapling and safeguard;
I: field planting is cultivated: continue plantation in seedbed styling under little sapling is implanted natural conditions, conventionally carry out fertilising to little sapling to safeguard, in process of growth, make growth potential the making it of tree become logical strong by applying plant growth regulator, only bar, the tubular of upper and lower similar diameters, morning, noon and afternoon reagent spray is also adopted in its process of growth, the tree material more weak for local growth gesture carries out spraying of plant growth substance, otherwise then spray some vegetable depressors, from nursery to the time becoming tree to need 6 years consuming time, the moulding tree material for making gardening ancient cooking vessel can be grown into,
J: the process design of gardening ancient cooking vessel: need according to making the physical dimension designing gardening ancient cooking vessel, make the model of ancient cooking vessel with iron wire;
K: according to ancient cooking vessel choosing tree: according to the physical dimension of gardening ancient cooking vessel, contrast the selection that the tree body that cultivated carries out setting material, the standard of selection is: overall tree-shaped leads to strong only bar, tree body is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, set without four assemblys that damage by disease and insect, tree body whole height, crown diameter are roughly similar;
L: transplant tree: comprise following sub-step:
L1: before planting, the rigid frame of groined type is put under tree root soil ball, allow under every one tree of composition ancient cooking vessel pin and all put a little well type framework, each little well type framework is connected as a single entity mutually, finally form a large well type framework, when transplanting, by winding shaft word framework, whole gardening ancient cooking vessel is transplanted later, thus prevent distortion;
L2: measure the tree material particular location of planting and strain spacing at the scene according to the requirement of gardening ancient cooking vessel process design;
L3: dig pit, after planting pit position is determined, the size according to native ball is digged pit, and should widen and amplify 40-100cm on the basis of native ball size, deepens 20-40cm;
L4 plants, confirm whether the degree of depth of having digged pit is applicable to native ball requirement, put again and set into hole, when entering to cheat, after a small amount of phosphate fertilizer, cake fertilizer and soil being mixed, fill out native ball surrounding bottom, tree is uprightly stablized, after preventing cultivation, water earth fall tree tiltedly, insert the native half of table, hit tight with the soil of waddy by native ball surrounding, be filled to full hole again and hit tight, carrying out weir of pouring water;
M: after planting, management should be poured water after planting immediately, in order to improve survival rate and the regeneration power of trees, the water flood irrigation of converting root-growing agent can be adopted to irrigate, and soil suctions moisture, and contributes to root system and soil touches, side protects and survives, should prevent from when watering washing away mill weir, crooked tree material should be held up directly after watering water permeation at every turn, and to the place's filled soil that subsides, for soil moisture conservation, the thin dry ground of one deck can be covered;
N: growth, will keep ventilation and penetrating light between tree body good, note taking Insulation under low temperature in process of growth;
O: carry out the colligation of practical operation according to the pattern at each position of design with iron wire and bar-mat reinforcement, rigid backbone is put in the wall of gardening ancient cooking vessel, make it fixing in the tree, the branches and leaves of tree body are carried out combing, draws branch and twine and tie up then playback to suitable position, ears of a tripod position needs the employing radian thin wire of turning to be fixed framework when colligation
P: after above gardening ancient cooking vessel frame manufacture is complete, the moulding carrying out ancient cooking vessel body four faces with reinforcing bar and iron wire on the frame model that colligation is good is consolidated, use suitable for reading two timber crosses are connected and fixed, make the edge of each ancient cooking vessel body plane recessed to ancient cooking vessel inside, end opening then does the strong point with 8 short stakes and prevents ancient cooking vessel body from swinging back and forth up and down, the position of two ears of a tripod is in the middle of ancient cooking vessel body both sides, it is carried out to the consolidation of moulding, after above basic moulding out, branch shrub and hedge trimmer unnecessary are around cut, branches and leaves around ancient cooking vessel body are all cut, empty in the middle of the branches and leaves of two ears of a tripod, design thickness according to four legs of the tripod is trimmed to, remaining all to cut, owing to causing certain infringement to its root and tree crown when tree body is transplanted, also can affect the vitality of tree body simultaneously, therefore the mode of infusing will be taked after more than to provide required Macro and microelements for setting greatly, to ensure that tree body can survive after the transfer, also spray leaf fertilizer will be carried out, spray at calm bright day gas, when spraying before 10:00 and after 16:00, the tow sides of leaf all will be sprayed onto, another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper gardening ancient cooking vessel is obtained after above-mentioned growth maintenance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510029052.6A CN104641883A (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Production method of pyramidalis gardening quadripod |
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