CN103098662A - Nurse graft molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks - Google Patents
Nurse graft molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103098662A CN103098662A CN2013100480362A CN201310048036A CN103098662A CN 103098662 A CN103098662 A CN 103098662A CN 2013100480362 A CN2013100480362 A CN 2013100480362A CN 201310048036 A CN201310048036 A CN 201310048036A CN 103098662 A CN103098662 A CN 103098662A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- abutted against
- trunk
- trunks
- nurse
- graft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a nurse graft molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks. The method mainly includes the steps: (1) cultivating nurse graft nursery-grown plants; (2) selecting trunk nurse graft molding ways; (3) carrying out nurse graft on the nursery-grown plants; (4) manufacturing and installing a supporting frame manually; (5) manufacturing a molding supporting template and binding the nurse graft trunks; and (6) planting the molding nurse graft nursery-grown plants. The nurse graft molding method is suitable for nurse graft molding of the lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks, can carry out nurse graft molding of the trunks no matter whether affinity is strong or weak, and healing is fast or slow, overcomes the defect that a nursery-grown plant nurse graft method can only carry out nursery-grown plant reproduction on breeds with grafts and stocks weak in the affinity and slow in healing, can carry out nurse graft on a plurality of connecting ports and connecting ports long in length of the nurse graft trunks, achieves nurse graft molding of the trunks, and overcomes the defects that the nursery-grown plant nurse graft method can only carry out the nurse graft on one connecting port and the connecting ports short in length for finishing head exchanging of single-plant nursery-grown plant breeds, and the purpose of modification of trunk shapes is not achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk and be abutted against molding.
Background technology
The nursery stock inarching method general multiplex relatively poor in stock and scion affinity, slower ornamental plant heals.The season of growth (6-August) or summer bai-u rainy period two interfaces of scion and stock are adjusted on a height and position, interface is cut into size, length, width, the essentially identical flat mouth of shape, then the formation layer of two interfaces align, to sternly, with plastic film strip bundle jail.Then stock branch top is cut off, to save nutrient, favourable healing.Approximately healing in two months survives and can cut from maternal plant under the interface of scion.At first, a kind of method that adopts when it is, the slow seedling propagation of healing poor for scion and stock affinity, and the occupied ground area is large, reproduction coefficient is low., nursery stock that healing fast strong for scion and stock affinity generally do not adopt the method to carry out the breeding of nursery stock.Secondly, it is to be abutted against at the interface that the position is abutted against in stock and scion, and trunk is less in the contact area of interface, and length is shorter.And it carries out between two individual plants, does not relate to mutually being abutted against of a plurality of individual plants.At last, carry out a kind of seedling propagation method that kind is changed head when it is nursery stock production on stock, do not relate to the technical method that makes trunk increase slightly and obtain certain trunk moulding through being abutted against.Due under nature or adopt traditional nursery stock production method, trunk to increase and thick slowly grow into the needed time of large tree quite long, the phenomenon that wild large tree wrecks wild large tree resource to satisfy the landscape engineering needs has just appearred excavating.
The related ornamental plant formative method of ornamental plant Modeling Technology is mainly by artificial technical measures, makes dried, branch and the common face shaping that forms of leaf, there is no special Modeling Technology for trunk.Its formed moulding is because mainly being comprised of branch and leaf, and along with the growth of branches and leaves, corresponding the changing of its shape meeting can not for a long time stable keeping.
Chinese patent ZL200710050873.3 discloses the quick-growing cultivation method of a kind of Moraceae ficus species culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique, comprise the cleaning seedbed, grow seedlings, select seedling, field planting for the first time, combination for the first time, field planting for the second time, combination, field planting for the third time, high pole pair connect the steps such as processing, field planting cultivation, Cheng Shu for the second time, the concrete mode of its moulding grafting is clear and definite not, and modeling process is comparatively numerous and diverse, utilize root to carry out design in trunk surface, not necessarily applicable to the trees of other types.Chinese patent ZL200910058862.9 discloses a kind of quick-growing cultivation method of baniany by imitating culture artistic shapes of thousand-year ancient trees, comprise the regulation seedbed, select seedling, banket for the first time, enclose cultivations, banket for the second time, water for the first time, banket for the third time, pouring for the second time, heat and moisture preserving, pruning moulding, additional fertilizer, be maintained as the step such as tree, with iron ring, sapling to be intertwined, utilize root to carry out design in trunk surface, trees to other types are not necessarily applicable, and may cause the outward appearance of strangling after trace is unfavorable for the trunk final molding because iron ring is wound around.Aforementioned two kinds of trunk moldings for be the Moraceae ficus species, not necessarily be applicable to the plant of other genus.CN102283005A discloses that a kind of trunk is handsome in appearance, the breeding method of the osmanthus fragrans of tree crown super large, first to cultivate the individual plant seedling with conventional method, with more than 2 strains, the trunk stem be 1～2cm the individual plant seedling according to different shaping require mutually to be wound around moulding good after, hold tightly with black plastic film, field planting is in same field planting is cheated; After growth half a year to one year, with bandage, trunk is wanted the binding site tighten, allow its self-sow, when after 3～4 years, the trunk synthetic ratio reaches 70%～80%, remove bandage and black thin film, allow its self-sow; Throughout the growing season in time erase the tender shoots that sends on trunk and tree root, can form the osmanthus fragrans of consubstantiality, same skin, same root, trunk Qiaoization, tree crown super large after 5～6 years.This scheme is the breeding method for osmanthus fragrans, and specifically is wound around formative method and indefinite, and cultivating process is also comparatively simple.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk to be abutted against molding, solve nursery stock kind narrow range, the reproduction coefficient selected when cultivating trunk with the nursery stock inarching method in prior art low, and the ornamental plant moulding problem of stable maintenance for a long time.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk is abutted against molding, refer between the not of the same race or kind in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia, crape myrtle trunk moulding destructing collection of illustrative plates according to design, adopt the aerial ladder formula to soak to mould the wire netting ladder to educate having that dry method cultivates and meet the moulded individual plant that requires, this two or more individual plants are abutted against reconstruct according to shape-designing in the relevant position of trunk, grow into the method for a whole trunk through healing; It is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) be abutted against the cultivation of nursery stock: adopt the aerial ladder formula to soak to mould the wire netting ladder and educate the cultivation that dry method is carried out nursery stock;
(2) select trunk to be abutted against sculpting method:
When being abutted against by affiliation, the orientation of trunk, be abutted against number of times or be abutted against size and select to be abutted against sculpting method;
1. any in being abutted against between selecting to be abutted against, to be abutted against, to plant between kind with kind by the affiliation of trunk in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia or several;
2. by the orientation of trunk select parallelly to be abutted against, intersect be abutted against, spiral is abutted against, radiate in being abutted against any or several;
3. by be abutted against selection of times in once being abutted against, repeatedly being abutted against and progressively being abutted against any or several;
When 4. being abutted against by limb, the size of contact area selects point-like to be abutted against, wire is abutted against, planarly be abutted against, the body shape in being abutted against any or several;
(3) be abutted against being abutted against of nursery stock;
The place of being abutted against of two or several individual plants is adjusted on the corresponding height position, will the place of being abutted against respectively cut half, length, width, the essentially identical flat mouth of shape, then the formation layer of two interfaces align, to sternly, with plastic film strip bundle jail., moulding that thickness consistent big or small for the place's of being abutted against requirement is abutted against, and for the characteristics that the Lythraceae plant of Lagerstroemia is strong because of affinity, healing is fast, nursery stock only needs that position alignment directly is close to bondage and ties firm getting final product.
(4) making of manual work bracing frame and installation: the round log bar of selecting certain thickness and length, with be abutted against the moulding seedling and keep the suitable distance place to dig the dark hole of the 50cm of some, the oval batten of planting, corresponding height at batten uses bitch adjacent two long stuff stickfast short batten, relative short batten keeps highly basically identical, sets up the plank that can carry human body weight;
(5) making of moulding support shuttering and the bondage of being abutted against trunk;
(6) be abutted against planting of moulding nursery stock: dig a planting pit in the operation bracing frame, the thick root of nursery stock pruned, and the root of nursery stock is misplaced up and down plant, make between each individual plant and template between can mutually be close to.
Described step (1) is to carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to educating the soil layer of doing the growth of moulding shoot root system, makes water, fertilizer, gas, the heat coordination of soil, satisfies to greatest extent Root growth; By the shallow furrow method in the high railway carriage or compartment minute railway carriage or compartment of ditching, furrow width 50～80cm, ditch depth 20～60cm, the large railway carriage or compartment wide 250～400cm in railway carriage or compartment, the middle operation wide 60～100cm in aisle is divided into 2 little railway carriage or compartments, and both sides, large railway carriage or compartment respectively stay 15～30cm to make the furrow ridge, last railway carriage or compartment face is the shallow furrow than the wide 80～120cm of the short 10～20cm in the furrow ridge and aisle, and same furrow accomplish that the furrow face is smooth.
Same kind in described step (2) is abutted against the mode that two or more trunks of referring to same kind in a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia are abutted against mutually; Be abutted against the mode that refers to that between the different cultivars in a kind, two or more trunks are abutted against mutually in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia between kind; Be abutted against the mode that refers to that the two or more trunks between in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia kind and another kind or several kinds are abutted against mutually between kind.
Parallel in described step (2) is abutted against the mode that two or more trunks are arranged in parallel and mutually are abutted against of referring to; Intersection is abutted against the mode that refers to that two or more trunks are abutted against mutually by the certain angle arrangement; Spiral is abutted against the method that refers to that two or more trunks are abutted against mutually according to certain hand of spiral arrangement; Radiation is abutted against refers to that several trunks arrange according to certain radiation angle centered by a bit, the mode of mutually being abutted against at central point.
The trunk that once being abutted against in described step (2) refers to a design model once is abutted against by the trunk of some the mode that just can complete moulding; Repeatedly being abutted against the trunk that refers to a design model divides a plurality of batches to be abutted against the mode that just can complete the trunk moulding by the trunk of some; Progressively be abutted against the trunk that refers to a design model and have the trunk of differing heights through the lasting growth of certain time limit by some, and progressively mutually be abutted against with its growth progress, finally complete the mode of trunk moulding.
Point-like in described step (2) is abutted against and is referred to that two or more trunks only need carry out very small area of contact according to the requirement of trunk moulding and complete the mode of mutually being abutted against; Wire is abutted against and is referred to that the wire contact area that two or more trunks carry out certain-length according to the requirement of trunk moulding of design completes the mode of mutually being abutted against; Planar being abutted against refers to cultivate into through artificial orientations the mode that the trunk of certain planar structure is abutted against mutually according to the modeling requirement of whole trunk with two or more; The body shape is abutted against and refers to cultivate into through artificial orientations the mode that the trunk of certain three-dimensional body structure is abutted against mutually according to the modeling requirement of whole trunk with two or more.
Described step (5) is to make the mould (24) of corresponding size according to the big or small difference in trunk up and down, each is abutted against be fixed on mould (24) after nursery stock individual plant (23) is abutted against the position alignment accordingly; Edge nail one on two planes, mould (24) up and down is arranged tingle closely, i.e. trunk bondage staple (25); Pricking sheet (26) with plastics is close to each individual plant and be strapped on mould (24); Use at last straight fixedly batten (27) near trunk surface, can and be abutted against the waste and old cotton of pad between nursery stock individual plant (23) contact site at fixing batten (27), to be abutted against nursery stock individual plant (23) and be fixed on operation bracing frame (22), keep the uprightly firmly not oblique of moulded trunk; When trunk increased thick possibility Zao Cheng Constriction trace, retightening batten (27) had certain space to keep it and to be abutted against between nursery stock individual plant (23).
Beneficial effect of the present invention: be suitable for the moulding of being abutted against of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk, no matter affinity is strong and weak, the healing speed all can carry out the moulding of being abutted against of trunk, overcome the nursery stock inarching method only, heal slow kind poor in scion and stock affinity carry out the defective of seedling propagation; Can being abutted against on a plurality of interfaces that are abutted against trunk and long interface length, realize the moulding of being abutted against of trunk, overcome the nursery stock inarching method and only be abutted against to complete individual plant nursery stock kind at an interface with on than short circuit mouth length and change head and do not carry out the trunk body and transform the purpose defective as; Can according to the design collection of illustrative plates carry out a plurality of trunks be abutted against after through healing be grown to serve as one moulded, make the quick overstriking of trunk, realize the large tree of artificial quick cultivation, overcome the nursery stock inarching method just between two individual plant nursery stocks the changing-over kind take seedling propagation as purpose defective and the ornamental plant Modeling Technology just utilize do, defective that branch, leaf carry out moulding through rational pruning, stable maintenance moulding for a long time also.Adopt the different modes of being abutted against that the trunk of some is abutted against according to corresponding arrangement mode and the growth of healing on two dimensional surface or three dimensions, can obtain to design the body that needs, with ornamental value and the lifting nursery stock commodity value that increases the nursery stock trunk.Select identical individual plant and the identical mode of being abutted against to carry out the duplication of production of identical trunk moulding, realize standardization and the large-scale production of trunk moulding.
Affiliation, the orientation of the present invention's trunk when being abutted against, be abutted against number of times, be abutted against size and be divided into different modes, describe in detail and be applicable to the molding that Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk is abutted against.The cultivation of being abutted against nursery stock is germinateed or female parent seedling base portion root turion seedling is sprouted to begin to educate to individual plant and finished into from transplanting a cutting, to adopt the aerial ladder formula to soak to mould the wire netting ladder according to the technology collection of illustrative plates of each individual plant to educate dry method, coordinate the two-phase cultivation, educate accordingly dried facility, comprehensively the measure of growing seedlings forms through the nursery stock of cultivating in 2～3 years.The quick overstriking of trunk can be made by mutually being abutted against of trunk, the trunk diameter that needs can be obtained to design.According to traditional breeding method, cultivate since the seedling of a sowing or cottage propagation, grow into the trunk of diameter 30cm thickness, need 30～50 years, grow into the trunk of diameter 100cm thickness, need 100～300 years; Only need 2～3 years and adopt the present invention that seedling is cultivated the trunk that 3～5 meters high, diameter reach 2～3cm thickness, the healing of then trunk of the some of this specification being abutted against mutually through 5～8 years again is grown to serve as a whole trunk, can obtain the large tree of the artificial culture of certain diameter size, satisfying the needs of landscape engineering, thereby avoid the destruction to wild large tree resource.
The quick-growing cultivation method of the disclosed a kind of Moraceae ficus species of Chinese patent ZL200710050873.3 culture and arts moulding modelled after an antique and the quick-growing cultivation method of the disclosed a kind of baniany by imitating culture artistic shapes of thousand-year ancient trees of Chinese patent ZL200910058862.9, all to utilize the root of Moraceae ficus species that the characteristics that can well grow under the environmental condition of light are being arranged, root is implemented to be abutted against on high-order branch, and utilize the root order to complete design in trunk surface; By contrast, the present invention is abutted against molding, must could grow under dark surrounds because of root, and the moulding of its trunk is the moulding of limb fully.The disclosed a kind of trunk of CN102283005A is handsome in appearance, the breeding method of the osmanthus fragrans of tree crown super large is first to cultivate the individual plant seedling with conventional method, then carries out moulding after limb enforcement is wound around; By contrast, the present invention first carries out the moulding of individual plant to educate driedly, does not carry out the change of limb when being abutted against.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is nursery stock inarching method figure;
Accompanying drawing 2 is for to be abutted against figure according to the trunk affiliation;
Accompanying drawing 3 is for to be abutted against figure according to the orientation of trunk;
Accompanying drawing 4 is abutted against figure for the number of times that is abutted against moulding according to trunk;
The accompanying drawing 5 contact area size when being abutted against according to trunk is abutted against figure;
Accompanying drawing 6 is abutted against bondage mould figure for operation bracing frame and nursery stock;
Accompanying drawing 7 is for being abutted against the trunk root dislocation figure that plants;
in figure: 1-stock, 2-scion, 3-be abutted against with kind, be abutted against between 4-kind, 5-kind between be abutted against, 6-A kind a kind, 7-A kind b kind, 8-A kind c kind, 9-B kind d kind, 10-C kind e kind, 11-run-in index is abutted against, 12-staggered form is abutted against, 13-spiral being abutted against, 14-emanant being abutted against, 15-once be abutted against, 16-repeatedly be abutted against, 17-progressively be abutted against, 18-point-like is abutted against, 19-wire is abutted against, 20-planar being abutted against, 21-body shape is abutted against, 22-operation bracing frame, 23-be abutted against the nursery stock individual plant, 24-mould, 25-trunk bondage staple, 26-plastics are pricked sheet, 27-fixedly battens.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, and this embodiment only is used for explaining the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
General multiplex, the heal slower ornamental plant relatively poor in stock and scion affinity of the traditional method of nursery stock inarching method is normally bai-u rainy period is carried out the season of growth (6～August) or summer.Accompanying drawing 1 is nursery stock inarching method figure, as shown in Figure 1, scion 2 and two interfaces of stock 1 are adjusted on a height and position, interface is cut into size, length, width, the essentially identical flat mouth of shape, then the formation layer of two interfaces align, to sternly, with plastic film strip bundle jail.Then stock branch top is cut off, to save nutrient, favourable healing.Approximately healing in two months survives and can cut from maternal plant under the interface of scion.
It is as follows that trunk of the present invention is abutted against the molding embodiment:
(1) be abutted against the cultivation of nursery stock
Be abutted against nursery stock and be each individual plant according to the trunk moulding destructing of design, this individual plant the different loci of limb have bidimensional or three-dimensional turnover, each section by certain angle have certain length and linearly, the moulding of camber line, and can determine corresponding technical parameter, thereby formulate corresponding technology collection of illustrative plates.
The cultivation of being abutted against nursery stock is to adopt the aerial ladder formula to soak to mould the wire netting ladder according to the technology collection of illustrative plates of each individual plant to educate dry method, coordinates the two-phase cultivation, to educate accordingly dried facility, the comprehensive nursery stock cultivated of the measure of growing seedlings.
Selective light according to sufficient, physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, have abundant water resources, electric power is secure, the place of traffic convenience is as the growing nursery and culture place, and corresponding land area is determined in the requirement of educating as required dried nursery stock quantity; Also the containers such as available basin, alms bowl, bucket are cultivated within the family.Carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to educating the soil layer of doing the growth of moulding shoot root system, make water, fertilizer, gas, the heat coordination of soil, satisfy to greatest extent Root growth.By the shallow furrow method in the high railway carriage or compartment minute railway carriage or compartment of ditching, furrow width 50～80cm, ditch depth 20～60cm, the large railway carriage or compartment wide 250～400cm in railway carriage or compartment, the middle operation wide 60～100cm in aisle is divided into 2 little railway carriage or compartments, both sides, large railway carriage or compartment respectively stay 15～30cm to make the furrow ridge, last railway carriage or compartment face is the shallow furrow than the wide 80～120cm of the short 10～20cm in the furrow ridge and aisle, and same furrow accomplish that the furrow face is smooth, and after the rain or water permeable rear covering black mulch film.Decomposite each individual plant on the plane or three dimensions detailed technology parameter according to the trunk configuration, making and install the aerial ladder formula soaks and moulds metal truss and bracing frame, make and educate dried template, to be abutted against transplanted seedling tree the aerial ladder formula soak mould metal truss under the growing nursery and culture place in, when trunk grows into orientation and educates dried height, trunk is carried out orientation is strapped in to educate and does on template, carry out afterwards normal bud, bud picking, change tie up conciliate tie up, the nursery stock management such as overstriking cultivation.
(2) select trunk to be abutted against sculpting method:
When being abutted against by affiliation, the orientation of trunk, be abutted against number of times or be abutted against size and select to be abutted against sculpting method:
1. select to be abutted against 3, to be abutted against 4 between kind, to be abutted against 5 between planting, as shown in Figure 2 with kind by the affiliation of trunk in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia.
Be abutted against 3 with kind and refer to the mode that two or more trunks of the same kind in kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia are abutted against mutually.As the clone nursery stock of selecting a kind educate dried, be abutted against after, can make on moulding tree to have bloom neat, the pure characteristics of viewing and admiring of pattern.
Be abutted against 4 between kind and refer to the mode that between the different cultivars in a kind, two or more trunks are abutted against mutually in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia.As select bloom sooner or later difference or the different kind of pattern educate dried, be abutted against after, can make the characteristics of viewing and admiring that have longer flowering stage or different patterns on a moulding tree.Be abutted against with A kind b kind 7 as the A kind a kind 6 in Fig. 2, A kind b kind 7 is abutted against with A kind c kind 8 again, and three kinds of a, b, c that namely belong to together in the A kind are abutted against mutually, for being abutted against between kind.
Be abutted against 5 between kind and refer to the mode that the two or more trunks between in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia kind and another kind or several kinds are abutted against mutually.Because the proterties between planting differs greatly, differ from one another, so when the kind of selecting different bark colors educate dried, be abutted against after, can make a moulding trunk have the characteristics of viewing and admiring of different bark colors.As mutually being abutted against between the A kind a kind 6 in Fig. 2 and B kind d kind 9 and C kind e kind 10, be abutted against between planting.
2. by the orientation of trunk select parallelly to be abutted against 11, intersect be abutted against 12, spiral is abutted against 13, radiation is abutted against 14, as shown in Figure 3.
Parallelly be abutted against 11 and refer to mode that two or more trunks are arranged in parallel and mutually are abutted against.Be abutted against as being arranged in parallel within several trunks on same rectilinear direction or trunk being close to mutually, the healing growth will become the trunk moulding of the outward appearance body with certain plane or curved surface; In addition, when being abutted against, the branch segment length that each trunk is abutted against can be identical or different, makes rich variation of size, profile of plane or curved surface.
Intersection is abutted against 12 and is referred to the mode that two or more trunks are abutted against mutually by the certain angle arrangement.
Spiral is abutted against 13 and refers to the method that two or more trunks are abutted against mutually according to certain hand of spiral arrangement.
Radiation is abutted against 14 and refers to that several trunks arrange according to certain radiation angle centered by a bit, the mode of mutually being abutted against at central point.
3. once be abutted against 15, repeatedly be abutted against 16 and progressively be abutted against 17, as shown in Figure 4 by being abutted against selection of times.
Once be abutted against 15 trunks that refer to a design model and once be abutted against by the trunk of some the mode that just can complete moulding.
Repeatedly being abutted against 16 trunks that refer to a design model divides a plurality of batches to be abutted against the mode that just can complete the trunk moulding by the trunk of some.
Progressively be abutted against 17 and refer to that the trunk of a design model has the trunk of differing heights through the lasting growth of certain time limit by some, and progressively mutually be abutted against with its growth progress, finally complete the mode of trunk moulding.
When 4. being abutted against by limb, the size of contact area selects that point-like is abutted against 18, wire is abutted against 19, planarly be abutted against 20, the body shape is abutted against 21, as shown in Figure 5.
Point-like is abutted against 18 and is referred to that two or more trunks only need carry out very small area of contact according to the requirement of trunk moulding and complete the mode of mutually being abutted against.
Wire is abutted against 19 and is referred to that the wire contact area that two or more trunks carry out certain-length according to the requirement of trunk moulding of design completes the mode of mutually being abutted against.
Planarly be abutted against 20 and refer to cultivate into through artificial orientations the mode that the trunk of certain planar structure is abutted against mutually according to the modeling requirement of whole trunk with two or more.
The body shape is abutted against 21 and refers to cultivate into through artificial orientations the mode that the trunk of certain three-dimensional body structure is abutted against mutually according to the modeling requirement of whole trunk with two or more.
(3) be abutted against being abutted against of nursery stock
The place of being abutted against of two or several individual plants is adjusted on the corresponding height position, will the place of being abutted against respectively cut half, length, width, the essentially identical flat mouth of shape, then the formation layer of two interfaces align, to sternly, with plastic film strip bundle jail., moulding that thickness consistent big or small for the place's of being abutted against requirement is abutted against, and for the characteristics that the Lythraceae plant of Lagerstroemia is strong because of affinity, healing is fast, nursery stock only needs that position alignment directly is close to bondage and ties firm getting final product.
(4) making of manual work bracing frame and installation
Select the round log bar of certain thickness and length, with be abutted against the moulding seedling and keep the suitable distance place to dig the dark hole of the 50cm of some, the oval batten of planting, corresponding height at batten uses bitch adjacent two long stuff stickfast short batten, relative short batten keeps highly basically identical, set up the plank that can carry human body weight, so that standing of operating personnel moved and construction.The operation bracing frame that completes is as shown in the operation bracing frame 22 in Fig. 6.
(5) making of moulding support shuttering and the bondage of being abutted against trunk
Each individual plant will be abutted against moulding, should make the support shuttering of corresponding body, accompanying drawing 6 is abutted against bondage mould figure for operation bracing frame and nursery stock.As shown in Figure 6, each is abutted against is fixed on mould 24 after nursery stock individual plant 23 is abutted against position alignment accordingly, be abutted against the corresponding method of rear employing all moulding trunks are fixed.As the individual plant that designs the cuboid trunk is abutted against moulding, and the square plank of making corresponding size according to the difference of trunk up and down size is mould 24; Arrange tingle closely, i.e. trunk bondage staple 25 at the edge on mould two planes Shang Xia 24 nail one; Pricking sheet 26 with plastics is close to each individual plant and be strapped on mould 24; Use at last straight fixedly batten 27 near trunk surface, can and be abutted against the waste and old cotton of pad between nursery stock individual plant 23 contacts site at fixing batten 27, to be abutted against nursery stock individual plant 23 and be fixed on operation bracing frame 22, keep the uprightly firmly not oblique of moulded trunk; Trunk increase thick may Zao during Cheng Constriction trace, retighten trunk fixedly batten 27 to keep it and to be abutted against 23 of nursery stock individual plants, certain space is arranged, be beneficial to the growth of moulded trunk.
(6) be abutted against planting of moulding nursery stock
Dig a planting pit in the operation bracing frame, the thick root of nursery stock pruned, and the root of nursery stock is misplaced up and down plant, as shown in Figure 7, make between each individual plant and template between can mutually be close to.
Claims (7)
1. a Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk is abutted against molding, refer between the not of the same race or kind in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia, crape myrtle trunk moulding destructing collection of illustrative plates according to design, adopt the aerial ladder formula to soak to mould the wire netting ladder to educate having that dry method cultivates and meet the moulded individual plant that requires, this two or more individual plants are abutted against reconstruct according to shape-designing in the relevant position of trunk, grow into the method for a whole trunk through healing; It is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) be abutted against the cultivation of nursery stock: adopt the aerial ladder formula to soak to mould the wire netting ladder and educate the cultivation that dry method is carried out nursery stock;
(2) select trunk to be abutted against sculpting method:
When being abutted against by affiliation, the orientation of trunk, be abutted against number of times or be abutted against size and select to be abutted against sculpting method;
1. any in being abutted against between selecting to be abutted against, to be abutted against, to plant between kind with kind by the affiliation of trunk in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia or several;
2. by the orientation of trunk select parallelly to be abutted against, intersect be abutted against, spiral is abutted against, radiate in being abutted against any or several;
3. by be abutted against selection of times in once being abutted against, repeatedly being abutted against and progressively being abutted against any or several;
When 4. being abutted against by limb, the size of contact area selects point-like to be abutted against, wire is abutted against, planarly be abutted against, the body shape in being abutted against any or several;
(3) be abutted against being abutted against of nursery stock;
The place of being abutted against of two or several individual plants is adjusted on the corresponding height position, will the place of being abutted against respectively cut half, length, width, the essentially identical flat mouth of shape, then the formation layer of two interfaces align, to sternly, with plastic film strip bundle jail.
(4) making of manual work bracing frame and installation: the round log bar of selecting certain thickness and length, with be abutted against the moulding seedling and keep the suitable distance place to dig the dark hole of the 50cm of some, the oval batten of planting, corresponding height at batten uses bitch adjacent two long stuff stickfast short batten, relative short batten keeps highly basically identical, sets up the plank that can carry human body weight;
(5) making of moulding support shuttering and the bondage of being abutted against trunk;
(6) be abutted against planting of moulding nursery stock: dig a planting pit in the operation bracing frame, the thick root of nursery stock pruned, and the root of nursery stock is misplaced up and down plant, make between each individual plant and template between can mutually be close to.
2. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk as claimed in claim 1 is abutted against molding, it is characterized in that: described step (1) is by the shallow furrow method in the high railway carriage or compartment minute railway carriage or compartment of ditching, furrow width 50～80cm, ditch depth 20～60cm, the large railway carriage or compartment wide 250～400cm in railway carriage or compartment, the middle operation wide 60～100cm in aisle, be divided into 2 little railway carriage or compartments, both sides, large railway carriage or compartment respectively stay 15～30cm to make the furrow ridge, and last railway carriage or compartment face is the shallow furrow than the wide 80～120cm of the short 10～20cm in the furrow ridge and aisle, and same furrow accomplish that the furrow face is smooth.
3. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk as claimed in claim 1 is abutted against molding, it is characterized in that: the same kind in described step (2) is abutted against the mode that two or more trunks of referring to same kind in kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia are abutted against mutually; Be abutted against the mode that refers to that between the different cultivars in a kind, two or more trunks are abutted against mutually in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia between kind; Be abutted against the mode that refers to that the two or more trunks between in the Lythraceae Lagerstroemia kind and another kind or several kinds are abutted against mutually between kind.
4. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk as claimed in claim 1 is abutted against molding, it is characterized in that: parallel in described step (2) is abutted against the mode that two or more trunks are arranged in parallel and mutually are abutted against of referring to; Intersection is abutted against the mode that refers to that two or more trunks are abutted against mutually by the certain angle arrangement; Spiral is abutted against the method that refers to that two or more trunks are abutted against mutually according to certain hand of spiral arrangement; Radiation is abutted against refers to that several trunks arrange according to certain radiation angle centered by a bit, the mode of mutually being abutted against at central point.
5. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk as claimed in claim 1 is abutted against molding, and it is characterized in that: the trunk that once being abutted against in described step (2) refers to a design model once is abutted against by the trunk of some the mode that just can complete moulding; Repeatedly being abutted against the trunk that refers to a design model divides a plurality of batches to be abutted against the mode that just can complete the trunk moulding by the trunk of some; Progressively be abutted against the trunk that refers to a design model and have the trunk of differing heights through the lasting growth of certain time limit by some, and progressively mutually be abutted against with its growth progress, finally complete the mode of trunk moulding.
6. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk as claimed in claim 1 is abutted against molding, it is characterized in that: the point-like in described step (2) is abutted against and is referred to that two or more trunks only need carry out very small area of contact according to the requirement of trunk moulding and complete the mode of mutually being abutted against; Wire is abutted against and is referred to that the wire contact area that two or more trunks carry out certain-length according to the requirement of trunk moulding of design completes the mode of mutually being abutted against; Planar being abutted against refers to cultivate into through artificial orientations the mode that the trunk of certain planar structure is abutted against mutually according to the modeling requirement of whole trunk with two or more; The body shape is abutted against and refers to cultivate into through artificial orientations the mode that the trunk of certain three-dimensional body structure is abutted against mutually according to the modeling requirement of whole trunk with two or more.
7. a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk as claimed in claim 1 is abutted against molding, it is characterized in that: described step (5) is to make the mould (24) of corresponding size according to the big or small difference in trunk up and down, each is abutted against be fixed on mould (24) after nursery stock individual plant (23) is abutted against the position alignment accordingly; Edge nail one on two planes, mould (24) up and down is arranged tingle closely, i.e. trunk bondage staple (25); Pricking sheet (26) with plastics is close to each individual plant and be strapped on mould (24); Use at last straight batten (27) near trunk surface, can and be abutted against the waste and old cotton of pad between nursery stock individual plant (23) contact site at fixing batten (27), to be abutted against nursery stock individual plant (23) and be fixed on operation bracing frame (22), keep the uprightly firmly not oblique of moulded trunk; When trunk increased thick possibility Zao Cheng Constriction trace, retightening batten (27) had certain space to keep it and to be abutted against between nursery stock individual plant (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048036.2A CN103098662B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk is abutted against molding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048036.2A CN103098662B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk is abutted against molding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103098662A true CN103098662A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| CN103098662B CN103098662B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=48307122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048036.2A Active CN103098662B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk is abutted against molding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103098662B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688767A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating purple loosestrife lagerstroemia bicolor-trunk multicolor-flower seedlings |
| CN104641883A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-27 | 丁洁 | Production method of pyramidalis gardening quadripod |
| CN104920151A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk curved timber artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN104920038A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk character artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN105028096A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Efficient cultivation method for lagerstroemia indica with word art modeling |
| CN105340673A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 华东师范大学 | High outturn percentage large-diameter class timber rapid cultivation method |
| CN105432312A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Combined cultivation method for crape myrtle |
| CN105900629A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 吴丹 | Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method |
| CN107155655A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 王云 | A kind of inarching method of Japanese plum |
| CN109121997A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | A kind of liana Jasmine and its selection that the florescence is long |
| CN114830926A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant trunk segment tenon-and-mortise grafting modeling cultivation method in lythraceae |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543767A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-10 | 杨随意 | Age-old tree fast forming method |
| CN1647726A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2005-08-03 | 吴德臣 | Method for producing furniture chair |
| CN1774982A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-05-24 | 宋泽培 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
| CN102217513A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-10-19 | 刘铁伍 | Cultivation of artificial rare hollow tree |
| KR101117527B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-03-21 | 김성회 | The method for revival of stem and restoration of permanent tree forms using grafting method |
| CN102498913A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 郑登宇 | Molding method of vegetative landscape |
-
2013
- 2013-02-06 CN CN201310048036.2A patent/CN103098662B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543767A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-10 | 杨随意 | Age-old tree fast forming method |
| CN1647726A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2005-08-03 | 吴德臣 | Method for producing furniture chair |
| CN1774982A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-05-24 | 宋泽培 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
| CN102217513A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-10-19 | 刘铁伍 | Cultivation of artificial rare hollow tree |
| KR101117527B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-03-21 | 김성회 | The method for revival of stem and restoration of permanent tree forms using grafting method |
| CN102498913A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 郑登宇 | Molding method of vegetative landscape |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 兑宝峰: "紫薇盆景的制作与管理", 《中国花卉报/第T00版》 * |
| 刘德良: "红檵木及其中小型桩景速成制作技艺综述", 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》 * |
| 曹玉星: "漫谈观赏植物材料造型艺术", 《江苏绿化》 * |
| 罗伟聪: "古树名木支撑方法浅谈", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688767A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating purple loosestrife lagerstroemia bicolor-trunk multicolor-flower seedlings |
| CN104641883A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-27 | 丁洁 | Production method of pyramidalis gardening quadripod |
| CN104920151A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk curved timber artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN104920038A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk character artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN105028096B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-05-25 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of crape myrtle characters in a fancy style moulding |
| CN105028096A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Efficient cultivation method for lagerstroemia indica with word art modeling |
| CN105340673A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 华东师范大学 | High outturn percentage large-diameter class timber rapid cultivation method |
| CN105340673B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-12-14 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of fast breeding method of high volume recovery large diameter grade trees |
| CN105432312A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Combined cultivation method for crape myrtle |
| CN105900629A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 吴丹 | Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method |
| CN107155655A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 王云 | A kind of inarching method of Japanese plum |
| CN109121997A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | A kind of liana Jasmine and its selection that the florescence is long |
| CN114830926A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant trunk segment tenon-and-mortise grafting modeling cultivation method in lythraceae |
| CN114830926B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-08-15 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating stem section mortise and tenon grafting modeling of crape plant of Lythraceae |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103098662B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103098662A (en) | Nurse graft molding method of lythraceae lagerstroemia trunks | |
| CN102232339B (en) | Chinese character art bonsai and production method thereof | |
| CN103009907B (en) | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree | |
| CN103238497B (en) | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes | |
| CN100518493C (en) | Age-old tree fast forming method | |
| CN102550330B (en) | Cuttage raising method for olive seedlings on greenhouse hotbed | |
| CN102771273B (en) | Dwarf ulmus pumila cv.jinye ball grafting and cultivating method | |
| CN103975773A (en) | Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method | |
| CN102318499A (en) | Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting | |
| CN108770628A (en) | A kind of method for planting of nursery stock | |
| CN104604627A (en) | Method for cultivating big ficus microcarpa-like forest styling tree | |
| CN103975774A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for multi-head colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree | |
| CN103535174A (en) | Lagerstroemia indica bundle yanhuang bottle cultivation process | |
| CN109769617A (en) | A kind of production method of potted landscape root moulding | |
| CN104429480A (en) | Taxodium zhongshansha 406 hard wood cutting simple culture method | |
| CN103563665B (en) | A kind of formative method realizing alpine rose ancient tree stake one tree and spend more | |
| CN105993790A (en) | White tea hardwood branch cutting seedling method | |
| CN105850421A (en) | High-pressure maple cultivation bonsai stump and method for manufacturing bonsai | |
| CN102144479A (en) | Rapid shaping method of multi-plant combined cultivation of photinia serrulata | |
| CN107484616A (en) | A kind of tree-like breeding method of apricot castatopsis fissa " rich " font | |
| CN206423243U (en) | A kind of heart-shaped support of vines plants | |
| CN105580699A (en) | Cuttage propagation method for prunus cerasifera | |
| CN109168853A (en) | Chinese Chinese tamarisk directed cultivation method for the greening of salt-soda soil gardens original soil | |
| CN108522122A (en) | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method | |
| CN110547120B (en) | Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |