CN100518493C

CN100518493C - Age-old tree fast forming method

Info

Publication number: CN100518493C
Application number: CNB200310111468XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨随意
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-11-26
Filing date: 2003-11-26
Publication date: 2009-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-26
Also published as: CN1543767A

Abstract

A tree quick-speed growing and shaping method by grafting comprising, mounting grids in cultivation pool, planting tree nursery stock around the grids, pulling the sapling for fixed modeling, grafting the modeling tree stems to obtain unique tree shape in short period of time. The invention can be applied to cultivate arbor with beautiful tree crown.

Description

A kind of tree speed forming method modelled after an antique

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of formative method to trees, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of several tree bodies by moulding and adopt the method for grafting to make its cultivating and growing become a brand-new tree body, reach the effect that grows into tree modelled after an antique.

Background technology

At occurring in nature, woody plant is divided into brushwood and arbor two big classes, and a lot of plants of Qiao, shrub and occurring in nature are formed green plant world.They present different separately characteristics according to reproductive growth rule separately, as arbor, in normal natural environment, after the several years, may have grown into big tree, and ancient rare trees---the ancient tree of some growth change, and are very rare.But because these ancient tree growth shapings need decades or go up century-old, and length is being not the geographical position that people need most, even the ancient tree that has is grown in the place that people can touch, also be very rare, can not satisfy the needs that social now people beautify the environment to ancient tree far away, for this reason, people carry out extensive and deep research to each plant species, in the hope of the ancient tree resource that obtains to enrich.

In the prior art, the graft technology of plant is comparative maturity, and plant graft is to improve the breed, and improves output, improves the ability of disease and insect resistance, improves the effective means of plant economic worth.Be widely used in each plant species such as fruit tree, forest, melon, wheat rice, flowers, and produce good effect widely, as be used to improve fruit tree, it is chimeric in stock upper shed and stock to do scion with good branch or branch group, operating process such as grafting binding, realize the improvement of inferior strain fruit-tree grafting, do sth. in advance to produce fruit, increase the advantage of output and promotion improved variety process.But for adopting graft technology and bear fruit and seldom in design aspect tall, the shrub tree, tree production especially modelled after an antique aspect, its formative method also loses maturation.Before the present invention, number of patent application is: 92109250.4 a kind of " stereoscopic massive grafting method for plant ", disclose a kind of with plant graft, make the method for woody value thing rapid shaping, be it by with a group plant at a model outer wall again they branch graftings, make plant grow up to the profile of needs in the short period of time; Number of patent application is: 01133669.2 patent application, it is a trunk skeleton of making hollow or flute profile with armored concrete or other material, load or lay soil in middle or outside, again with this wood plant plantation on pipe is congratulated in the soil, primary structure is formed with: tree rods such as simulation type, building accole, spherical crown tree forked type are formed the rapid-result tree method modelled after an antique of a cover.Foregoing invention has certain advance, after this technology is implemented, may produce certain good effect, but have tangible deficiency, its method is with the knot cultivation of a group flora lattice framing sports association, and, be connected by its somatomedin and pipe-line system and supply with the required nutrient of plant growing in the opening of its plant planting on a fixing solid material model.The patent No. is that 001133669.2 invention is planted in sapling in the fixing model fully, the unsettled plantation of contained plant, but above-mentioned plant is subjected to the model restriction, nutritional condition does not catch up with, hold and can't stand that natural calamity (wind and rain) attacks, significantly run counter to the self-sow rule of trees, cause the plant growing life-span not long, grow up to also unusual difficulty of desirable tree type, let alone grow up to the tree modelled after an antique that big tree or several years become.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of suitable trees self-sow rule that meets, and a kind of grafting cultivation method of growth shaping fast, make woody value thing be grown to serve as a kind of tree type of uniqueness, both a kind of tree modelled after an antique in the short period of time.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts graft modeling method, the kind that at first chooses, seed are the keys of cultivating woody plant, one of decisive factor of decision woody plant quality and following trees moulding, should select the woody plant kind that is suitable for grafting for use, after determining kind, building the seedling cultivating pool, also is the growth pond of trees, pond subsoil earth is deep-cut scarifying, add loam.Cultivating pool can be built into cement, masonry, and pond shape such as that the pond type can be built into is square, circle is not sealed at the bottom of the pond, only builds Chi Quan; Another kind method can be built cultivating pool on ground; Also can build up mobile seedling pond; in the stock growing pond, insert clay fertilizer; make in net grid mould or the pattern insertion seedling pond with bamboo bar or other material; and become cylindrical net grid mould or moulding pattern with rope or iron wire colligation; outside net grid mould, sow seed, to control well especially net grid mould periphery seeding quantity and the sowing spacing in the rows.When growing into the two chi left and right sides Deng the nursery stock mobile jib; begin to enter artificial appearance; its method is the sapling basis shape and the graft technology requirement of design in advance with the slivering of growing tall; the trunk of sapling is " ◇ "; " S " type shape tractive is drawn close; carry out mark; the trunk tractive is bundled on the net grid mould or moulding pattern in the pond; make trunk bending or the torsional deformation of sapling; after tree body of rod distortion typing; then carry out seedling grafting, during grafting with the trunk crooked position mutually grafting of sapling, or with the tree body region phase grafting that twists into mutually together with sapling; how many positions of grafting all require is finished in the short period of time, makes grafting part growth healing.

Height as a graft modeling does not reach designing requirement, can increase the height of net grid mould, continues the tractive moulding, but must first colligation fixedly behind top trunk or the tree bar, removes the bundle of bottom healing place again, splits in order to avoid the position of healing is stressed.

Grafting process of the present invention is: the germination period that preferably is selected in woody plant is a grafting time, the woody plant of grafting is adopted mutual grafting, and be stained with soak in grafting place, prick sealing with plastic film or with numb suitcase then, adopt the method in a cultivating pool with all pre-designed nursery stocks at various height, different positions carries out grafting, after grafting part healing growth well, remove wrapper material, height according to the design tree, the graft modeling that can make progress in batches, the tree modelled after an antique of such graft modeling just just show embryo.Along with the engration growth time increases, the diameter of trunk or tree bar and highly constantly variation after the grafting, make progressively growth change of the single trunk of together each of grafting, the position that has is drawn close, the position projection that has, also have the growth of trunk position less than together just form some holes not of uniform size, the trunk of a kind of like this trees modelled after an antique is cultivated by grafting, form, can prune out different shaping according to trunk and geographical environment the tree crown of trees.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described

Fig. 1 is a graft modeling schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a net grid mould schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 3 is a seedling cultivation schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a meander configuration trunk grafting schematic diagram of the present invention

Ground in the drawings, 1, cultivating pool, 2, trunk, 3, Heng Quan, 4, rectangular rod member, 5, grafting part, 6, osculum, 7, sapling, 8, twisted shape net grid mould circle, 9, stayed pole, 10.

Embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4: the present invention cultivates the selection of place or cultivating pool and builds, and can require underground soil property deep fertile directly in the ground cultivation as required, and permeability is good, can guarantee to set greatly grow required nutrient, moisture content etc.; If need transplant, then should build cultivating pool.Cultivating pool can be used cement, sand, brick circular, square pond shape; The size diameter in pond decides according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of educating trees, the edge in pond will maintain a certain distance with the tree body, will the suit stretching, extension of tree root of the degree of depth in pond, the pool wall base portion will stay an osculum, the bottom in pond should have cement face or other spacer to isolate, prevent that tree root is profound, so that finished product tree transplant survival.If cultivate medium and small potted landscape, can be directly in active pool and basin, cylinder, carry out, its cultivation tray or Chi Lijun need fill up the clay fertilizer that can adapt to the arboreal growth needs.

The molded work of cultivation net grid

Net grid mould mainly is to be used for the trunk moulding, and play the fixedly effect of sapling, according to designed trunk shape, diameter, making cylindrical shape, trapezoidal tubular on the horizontal circle or rectangular rod member bamboo bar or batten colligation are fixed on the horizontal circle with rectangular rod member bamboo bar or batten establishment colligation, the establishment colligation becomes twisted shape net grid mould.

The requirement of nursery stock description

Select to be fit to local environment, arbor, the shrub plant of weather, soil growth, and have the kind of stronger affine or healing ability, no matter seedling or cuttage seeding all can be used.General adopt annual above, height of seedling to reach the healthy and strong sapling more than 70 centimetres.Also can adopt 3 years above big saplings of growth, but should cultivate into stub, treat to grow on the stub new branch, can utilize.

Operation in order

At first net grid mould is embedded on the milpa soil, the more close sapling of specification is planted in net grid mould periphery apart from ten five-three ten centimetres by two strains of every cave, cave, enclose soil conveniently, carry root, water, and simultaneously the bottom trunk of sapling is bundled on the net grid mould.After sapling enters normal growth, cut unnecessary side shoot, prepare to carry out grafting work.

Adopt grafting or be abutted against method, operation in order, the trunk of sapling be " ◇ ", " S " type shape tractive is drawn close, carry out mark, respectively cut 4-6 centimeter length at the position of being abutted against of two trunks subsequently, prune the approximately bevel of 1/3-1/2 of xylem is combined closely the trunk tangent plane of two saplings, ties up with plastic strip or numb skin, after treating trunk growth healing, remove bundle again.Along with the growth of treelet, still upwards operation as stated above is until reaching desired height.If require higher trunk, can when surpassing first segment net grid mould, trunk increase a joint net grid mould again, finish but must wait the trunk grafting of top sapling or be abutted against, and after colligation is fixed on net grid mould, remove the bundle of bottom healing place again, split in order to avoid the healing position is stressed.Grafting technology and the said method of distortion " S " type shape trunk are basic identical, the trunk of different is sapling the plantation of will tilting, and the trunk tractive of distortion is towards same direction, and with the trunk distortion of the sapling shape in the shape of a spiral that makes progress.When trunk long to required height and grafting or be abutted against finish after, hold back partial tree caulody bar, tree crown and trunk are complementary.Simultaneously, strengthen liquid manure cultivation and management and the extermination of disease and insect pest and in time remove unnecessary bud-leaf on the tree body, in order to avoid its contention nutrient, also can be on trunk grafting evergreen, bloom, the arbor kind of result's phase affinity.Through growing in a few years, the trunk grown junction of tens of strain little trees of a cultivating pool the inside is integrated, it is absorbing nutrition with numerous root systems, accelerated the growth rate of trees, the hole that the mutual grafting of the tree body of rod is stayed is long more more little, and because of setting body at the grafting part unbalance stress, the not even influence that is subjected to natural cause of nutrient absorption, trunk can present uneven, the feature that is covered with the scar knurl, so just make one tree wood just show tree embryo modelled after an antique, and tree bar or trunk are long more thick more apparent more ancient, unique strange, tree crown is huge attractive in appearance, has artistry, practicality and sight.The method that the present invention makes plant grow into tree modelled after an antique fast by the moulding grafting is that new way has been found in township afforestation and park and garden construction.

Claims

1, a kind of tree speed forming method modelled after an antique, realize by cultivation net grid mould, nursery stock cultivation, trunk appearance, grafting moulding, it is characterized in that: cylindrical shape, trapezoidal cylinder mesh grid mould are made in rectangular rod member (4) establishment colligation on Heng Quan (3) with rope or iron wire, or with rope with tractive rod member (9) colligation on twisted shape net grid mould circles (8), the establishment colligation become twisted shape net grid mould; Net grid mould is embedded in or inserts on the milpa soil, the close sapling (7) of plantation specification on the peripheral milpa soil of net grid mould, trunk (2) tractive to sapling is tied up appearance on net grid mould, the trunk of sapling is, and " ◇ ", serpentine shape tractive are drawn close, be chosen in trunk and trunk grafting part (5) grafting mutually, make its connection be grown to serve as a trunk.

2, a kind of tree speed forming method modelled after an antique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the trunk tractive of distortion is towards same direction.